DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.2525#0010
Vo!!< unc! ^eit
Von /V!zeit unc! /Xusga^e cjei' ^eicjeü^erger
^lniversität
„t^siclsltnsi'g i;t gsölisösn, v/S5 S5 v/sn, w>s vsc 60 Istncsn, s!5 icü> ^usc^t üiiscüisi' üsm, um 6un5sn
ru 5slisn, 2U üiscsn uncl occlsntlicli VON iü>m ru Iscnsn. Is, uncl 6llN5sn I5t sucÜ! nc>cü> cls! suk cisc /<n-
!sgs 5tskit si' — sclsc gslit sc — niit ctsn5slösn stws5 5ctiws>'sn, sü>s>' clocü> tcsunclliclisn 5cü>citt, cnit
clsm nnsn it>n 5sü>sn !<onnts, ülssc clsn Wcscisplst; gslisncl, wsnn sc s6snc>5, nscl> Zclilul; clsc ^i-ösitsn
su5 5sinsnn ^söoi'stOi'ium tnscsu^Icsm. Os 5sl> nnsn ii-n nnit tcsucligsn ^>ugsn nnsnclinnsl clen öscg Iiinsut-
5sl>sn in clsn Wslcl, ws sc 5,cl> nocli sin wsnig scgslisn wollts. Oncl clis öscgs uncl ciis Wslclsi- 5incl sucli
nocl> cls, ctsc Klscicsi', cls5 Zclilol; uncl 6is slts Lcüclcs.
Osc grotzs ^tn^silcsc ?!>>Iipp t-snsccl, clsi- clisss Wc>cts sn ssinsm 80. Osliui'tstsg inn vscgsngsnsn
luni spcscli, ist cls? Oolnnstscli cls!- ^nptinclungsn Isussnclsi', clis Istncsnci oclsc Iscnsn^ >n cüsssi- 5ts6t
gslslst I>sl>sn uncl Isksn uncl clis ilii' tüc innnnsi' vscisunclsn Islsilnen. ^5 >5t nnsins si5 clis ^cinnEcung sn
clis ^tuclisnreit, nnelii' sucln si5 clis Wiclcung clsi' KIsiclsIösi'g-KONsntilc, ws5 clis^s unlö^lictns öinclung
5clnsttt-, S5 i5t clis sinnnsligs ^intnsit von Ossctnictnts, I.sncl5cl>stt uncl Osi5t, clis clsn unvscglsiclnliclnsn
Ksir clis5si' Ktoctnsctnulstsclt su5nnscl>t, ciis itncs tnsi5>sisIlO5s /^nristnungslo-stt im ksiclns, in ^unops, in clsc
Wslt si'iclsi't. Ois sits Onivscsitst snn I^Iscicsi- ru s'ützsn cisc „5cinicl<5sl5l<uncligsn Vucg" tnst Insuts clsn
Ütöct>5t5tsncl sn ^tucliscsnclsn 5sit üncsi' Ocünclung inn Istncs 1886 sccsiclnti 5is 5tstnt in clsc Ksitns clsc
clsut^clnsn ttoctn5ctnulsn sn visctsi' 5tsIIs nsctn Vsi-Iin, Wisn uncl I^lünctnsn. Dis ^ntwiclclung ösststigt itncs
Osltung inn sigensn Voli<s uncl inn /^uslsncls. ^ins Osltung, clis tüc itncs ^ctnsit 5tscl<5ts uncl clsusi'ncls
Vsi-ptlictntung tnsclsutöt.
t-üc clis /^nt, wis ciis t-tsiclsllssi'gs»' Onivscsitst clis^s Vscptlictntung tüi- VoII< uncl ^sit suttstzt unö
ru vscwii'Iclictnsn tss5ti-slst i5t, !<snn clis s^eisi- 5ynnisOl 5sin, tssi clsi- clis singsng5 wisclsi'gsgEösnsin Wocts
gsspcoctnsn wucclsn. ^>n jsnsnn 5onnsi-tsgs cls5 tstins5 1?42 gsö 5is itncs tnöctn^ts Wüccls — clis cls5
^tncsnssnstoi's — rwsi tVsnnscn, clis, 5slt)5t inn Vsi-Insltni5 I.ötni'si'-^ctnülEc 5tstnsncl, IcsclitiON uncl Osgsn-
wsct vsi'Icöi'psi'n i Osnn 80Dtni-igsn ?tnilipp t.sns>-c!, clsnn Vsgi'ünclsi' sins5 ptn^sitcslisctnsn Wsltöilclss su5 clsut-
5ctnsn> Osi^ts', uncl Wiltnslnn OtnnsZOi'gs, clsn> Ksictnspostministsi', 5ctnöptsi'i5ctnsn ^Orsclnsi' unc! Ocgsnisstoi'
cls!- noclsi'nsn tnlsctni-ictitsntsctnnilc. ^tncts clis Onivsi-sitst in Ostnsini'st t-snsi-cl, cisn gcölztsn 8un5sn-
^ctnülsi', ruglsictn itni-s gsistige IcscütiOn, 5O ös!<snnts 5is 5ictn nit ctsc ^tncung cls5 ksicIn5pO5tnini5tsc5, ctsc
itnc sins5 clsi' nsus^tsn In^tituts rugstütni't tnst, ^uglsictn rum wsltottsnsn Osgsnwsi-t5ciisn5t uncl ruc pls-
nsncisn Wsgöscsitung cisi- ^utcuntt. Ois /^uswsitung itncs5 s-Ocsctnungsuntsngs uncl t.stni'plsns sut sils I.s-
tnsn5gsöists sctncsitst tOlgscictntig toct, uncl 5is sntspcictnt ctucctnsus ctsn 5inn uncl ctsc ^utgsös clsi' Oni-
vsn5itst, clscsn Isösnciigs Vscöinctung nit clsn 5ctnsttsnclsn Vo!I<s vsclcünnsi'n nützts, wsnn 5is 5ictn
gsnüg5sm uncl tsn vom Isgs sut clis üösi'Icomnsnsn 5-sctnsi' tnssctni'snicsn wollts. I^Ishstsö tüc ciis i^U5-
wstnl cts55sn, WS5 ciis Onivscsitst 5ictn tnsuts unct in ^ulcuntt noctn sngliscisi't, i5t sllsin ctsc ksng uncl clis
8sclsutung cls5 östcsttsnclsn Osöists5 in tnsutigsn üsösn ctsc tnlstion, nictnt sösc 5sins Osltung in clsi'
Wisssnsctnsttsoi'clnung cisi' Vsi-gsngsntnsit. ^s msg msnctnsn unvscstsncllictn gsölisösn 5sin, ws5 stws clis
t'csnclSnvsi'I<Etni'5wi>'t5cInstt oclsi' cls5 Wsltnsctn»'ictntsnws5sn nit clsi' ülnivscsitst ru tun tnsissn. ülncl ctoctn
si-wsi^t gscscts Inisc ctis slts t4c>ctn5ctnuls itni-s 5ctnöptsi'i5ctis Kcstt in ctsi- wi55sn5ctnsttlictnsn Klscung uncl
8s»-sit5tsIIung clsi' Ocuncllsgsn tüc clis tVsxis sctnsinös»- snttsi-ntsc t.sösn5gsöists. Wsnn cioct von öe-
tcisöswii-tsctnsttlictnsn Os^shsn tnsc clis Kictntlinisn tüc unsscs clsutsctns uncl ><ünttige sui-opsisctns I^csnclsn-
vscI<stni'5plZNung gstunclsn uncl in clis tnütnsi'sn ^ussnnsnlnsngs ctsc Oi'Ohcsunwii'tsctistt singsoi'clnst
wscclsn, 50 5ctnsttsn tnisi- clis Klstucwisssnsctnsttsn sn cien Ocuncllsgsn clsi' tsctnnisctnsn, clis Ksctnt5wi55sn-
5ctnsttsn sn clsn Vocsussshungsn clsi- ocgsni^sioi'i^clnsn /^usgsstsltung cls5 Wsltpo^t- uncl WEltnsctni-ictntsn-
WS5SN5.
Von /V!zeit unc! /Xusga^e cjei' ^eicjeü^erger
^lniversität
„t^siclsltnsi'g i;t gsölisösn, v/S5 S5 v/sn, w>s vsc 60 Istncsn, s!5 icü> ^usc^t üiiscüisi' üsm, um 6un5sn
ru 5slisn, 2U üiscsn uncl occlsntlicli VON iü>m ru Iscnsn. Is, uncl 6llN5sn I5t sucÜ! nc>cü> cls! suk cisc /<n-
!sgs 5tskit si' — sclsc gslit sc — niit ctsn5slösn stws5 5ctiws>'sn, sü>s>' clocü> tcsunclliclisn 5cü>citt, cnit
clsm nnsn it>n 5sü>sn !<onnts, ülssc clsn Wcscisplst; gslisncl, wsnn sc s6snc>5, nscl> Zclilul; clsc ^i-ösitsn
su5 5sinsnn ^söoi'stOi'ium tnscsu^Icsm. Os 5sl> nnsn ii-n nnit tcsucligsn ^>ugsn nnsnclinnsl clen öscg Iiinsut-
5sl>sn in clsn Wslcl, ws sc 5,cl> nocli sin wsnig scgslisn wollts. Oncl clis öscgs uncl ciis Wslclsi- 5incl sucli
nocl> cls, ctsc Klscicsi', cls5 Zclilol; uncl 6is slts Lcüclcs.
Osc grotzs ^tn^silcsc ?!>>Iipp t-snsccl, clsi- clisss Wc>cts sn ssinsm 80. Osliui'tstsg inn vscgsngsnsn
luni spcscli, ist cls? Oolnnstscli cls!- ^nptinclungsn Isussnclsi', clis Istncsnci oclsc Iscnsn^ >n cüsssi- 5ts6t
gslslst I>sl>sn uncl Isksn uncl clis ilii' tüc innnnsi' vscisunclsn Islsilnen. ^5 >5t nnsins si5 clis ^cinnEcung sn
clis ^tuclisnreit, nnelii' sucln si5 clis Wiclcung clsi' KIsiclsIösi'g-KONsntilc, ws5 clis^s unlö^lictns öinclung
5clnsttt-, S5 i5t clis sinnnsligs ^intnsit von Ossctnictnts, I.sncl5cl>stt uncl Osi5t, clis clsn unvscglsiclnliclnsn
Ksir clis5si' Ktoctnsctnulstsclt su5nnscl>t, ciis itncs tnsi5>sisIlO5s /^nristnungslo-stt im ksiclns, in ^unops, in clsc
Wslt si'iclsi't. Ois sits Onivscsitst snn I^Iscicsi- ru s'ützsn cisc „5cinicl<5sl5l<uncligsn Vucg" tnst Insuts clsn
Ütöct>5t5tsncl sn ^tucliscsnclsn 5sit üncsi' Ocünclung inn Istncs 1886 sccsiclnti 5is 5tstnt in clsc Ksitns clsc
clsut^clnsn ttoctn5ctnulsn sn visctsi' 5tsIIs nsctn Vsi-Iin, Wisn uncl I^lünctnsn. Dis ^ntwiclclung ösststigt itncs
Osltung inn sigensn Voli<s uncl inn /^uslsncls. ^ins Osltung, clis tüc itncs ^ctnsit 5tscl<5ts uncl clsusi'ncls
Vsi-ptlictntung tnsclsutöt.
t-üc clis /^nt, wis ciis t-tsiclsllssi'gs»' Onivscsitst clis^s Vscptlictntung tüi- VoII< uncl ^sit suttstzt unö
ru vscwii'Iclictnsn tss5ti-slst i5t, !<snn clis s^eisi- 5ynnisOl 5sin, tssi clsi- clis singsng5 wisclsi'gsgEösnsin Wocts
gsspcoctnsn wucclsn. ^>n jsnsnn 5onnsi-tsgs cls5 tstins5 1?42 gsö 5is itncs tnöctn^ts Wüccls — clis cls5
^tncsnssnstoi's — rwsi tVsnnscn, clis, 5slt)5t inn Vsi-Insltni5 I.ötni'si'-^ctnülEc 5tstnsncl, IcsclitiON uncl Osgsn-
wsct vsi'Icöi'psi'n i Osnn 80Dtni-igsn ?tnilipp t.sns>-c!, clsnn Vsgi'ünclsi' sins5 ptn^sitcslisctnsn Wsltöilclss su5 clsut-
5ctnsn> Osi^ts', uncl Wiltnslnn OtnnsZOi'gs, clsn> Ksictnspostministsi', 5ctnöptsi'i5ctnsn ^Orsclnsi' unc! Ocgsnisstoi'
cls!- noclsi'nsn tnlsctni-ictitsntsctnnilc. ^tncts clis Onivsi-sitst in Ostnsini'st t-snsi-cl, cisn gcölztsn 8un5sn-
^ctnülsi', ruglsictn itni-s gsistige IcscütiOn, 5O ös!<snnts 5is 5ictn nit ctsc ^tncung cls5 ksicIn5pO5tnini5tsc5, ctsc
itnc sins5 clsi' nsus^tsn In^tituts rugstütni't tnst, ^uglsictn rum wsltottsnsn Osgsnwsi-t5ciisn5t uncl ruc pls-
nsncisn Wsgöscsitung cisi- ^utcuntt. Ois /^uswsitung itncs5 s-Ocsctnungsuntsngs uncl t.stni'plsns sut sils I.s-
tnsn5gsöists sctncsitst tOlgscictntig toct, uncl 5is sntspcictnt ctucctnsus ctsn 5inn uncl ctsc ^utgsös clsi' Oni-
vsn5itst, clscsn Isösnciigs Vscöinctung nit clsn 5ctnsttsnclsn Vo!I<s vsclcünnsi'n nützts, wsnn 5is 5ictn
gsnüg5sm uncl tsn vom Isgs sut clis üösi'Icomnsnsn 5-sctnsi' tnssctni'snicsn wollts. I^Ishstsö tüc ciis i^U5-
wstnl cts55sn, WS5 ciis Onivscsitst 5ictn tnsuts unct in ^ulcuntt noctn sngliscisi't, i5t sllsin ctsc ksng uncl clis
8sclsutung cls5 östcsttsnclsn Osöists5 in tnsutigsn üsösn ctsc tnlstion, nictnt sösc 5sins Osltung in clsi'
Wisssnsctnsttsoi'clnung cisi' Vsi-gsngsntnsit. ^s msg msnctnsn unvscstsncllictn gsölisösn 5sin, ws5 stws clis
t'csnclSnvsi'I<Etni'5wi>'t5cInstt oclsi' cls5 Wsltnsctn»'ictntsnws5sn nit clsi' ülnivscsitst ru tun tnsissn. ülncl ctoctn
si-wsi^t gscscts Inisc ctis slts t4c>ctn5ctnuls itni-s 5ctnöptsi'i5ctis Kcstt in ctsi- wi55sn5ctnsttlictnsn Klscung uncl
8s»-sit5tsIIung clsi' Ocuncllsgsn tüc clis tVsxis sctnsinös»- snttsi-ntsc t.sösn5gsöists. Wsnn cioct von öe-
tcisöswii-tsctnsttlictnsn Os^shsn tnsc clis Kictntlinisn tüc unsscs clsutsctns uncl ><ünttige sui-opsisctns I^csnclsn-
vscI<stni'5plZNung gstunclsn uncl in clis tnütnsi'sn ^ussnnsnlnsngs ctsc Oi'Ohcsunwii'tsctistt singsoi'clnst
wscclsn, 50 5ctnsttsn tnisi- clis Klstucwisssnsctnsttsn sn cien Ocuncllsgsn clsi' tsctnnisctnsn, clis Ksctnt5wi55sn-
5ctnsttsn sn clsn Vocsussshungsn clsi- ocgsni^sioi'i^clnsn /^usgsstsltung cls5 Wsltpo^t- uncl WEltnsctni-ictntsn-
WS5SN5.