Egypt Exploration Fund [Hrsg.]
Archaeological report: comprising the work of the Egypt Exploration Fund and the progress of egyptology during the year ...
— 1907-1908
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Crum, Walter E.: Progress of Egyptology: christian Egypt
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Umschlag
Titelblatt
Egypt Exploratin Fund
Contents
Progress of Egyptology
3
misunderstandings of European antiquarian research). M. Maspero has
…
1 As the result ot a very advantageous bargain, M. Chassinat has removed the
6
Progress of Egyptology.
…
The announcement has been made that an archaeological expedition is
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Before going to press we have received an Avertissement issued in the
7
Excavations and Explorations.
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(2) the introduction to the instructions of Ptahhotep, and (3) a text relating to the
8
and it may be noted that persons holding the title scten se are there
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minent. Eeturning to Aswan I spent some days copying a group of
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record, though of course there must always be a certain amount of pilfering
9
around the Esneh temple is being proceeded with, and the front of
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" In your last year's Eeport you mention the question of the finding of
11
In the first place the pyramid itself was constructed to a large extent of
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which must originally have been intended for use in the temple. It is not
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" Excavations at Saqqara during the winter 1907-1908 were carried on
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covered with plaster, of which a good deal remained, much of it decorated
14
14 Pkogkess of Egyptology.
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" (/) ( IztzlJ T © • Mae- Jfas<-I)- 8- stela of local stone-
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not copied in Mabiette has been brought to the museum.
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«(m) C]^"J'P<=>• Mak- MasL D- 1- ™s and the preceding
17
workmen uncovered a very large pavement made of limestone blocks from
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P. D. Scott Moncrieff describes the Meroitic ruins of Naga and
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lower Nubia. In a bulky Lieport on the antiquities of Lower Nubia the
18
Peogbess of Egyptology.
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Two Bulletins have been issued by The Archaeological Survey of Nubia,
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assistant was appointed to aid in collecting and examining the vast
19
afterwards it again sank further. According to Dr. Elliot Smith the
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Aswan. An editorial note of discoveries at the temple and on
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prehistoric graves beneath the walls of the fort of the Old Kingdom at
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Asfun. Temple wall with strange name of a Psammetichus (last Arch.
20
Peogeess of Egyptology.
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Dr. Colin Campbell has published a popular description of The
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Naga ed-DeE (opposite Girga). Memoir on The Early Dynastic Ceme-
23
with branches. It was evidently an early experiment, and from its angles,
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Shellal. Stela of Psammetichus II. Weigall, Ann. viii. 39.
25
Kom esh sheikh Mobarak, opposite Minieh. Statue of Khamuas, son
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The first part has been issued of an edition by Brof. Sethe of the
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CAIRO. Second part of the Catalogue of the stelae of the Middle
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Texts on the well-known stela of the daughter of Cheops, including
27
In the Berlin Urkunden Prof. Sethe has issued one more part of the
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Four chapters (27-30) of the Coffin texts of the Middle Kingdom ; the
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The authorities of the Berlin Museum have issued the first part of a
28
Peogeess of Egyptology.
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Fragments forming portions of pages preceding the first hitherto known
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An English version has been printed for private circulation of Spiegel-
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Inscriptions in Lord Northampton's Excavations in the Theban Necro-
31
A genealogy in the tomb of Userhat (Dyn. XIX.) at Sheikh abd el
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Genealogies on eight statues belonging to the family of Nebneteru,
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Akacl. 1907), reviews Gardiner's discovery that the popular names and
32
Peogkess of Egyptology.
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The ancient gold workings at Gebet, in the desert west (?) of Sauakin.
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A fortified town at north end of Gebel Tukh may be identified with
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An interesting lecture was delivered by Captain Lyons, The History of
33
Europe, Crete and Cyprus:—Kaphtor (= Crete) is identical with
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Hugo Prinz, discussing the early Greek remains from Naucratis (Funde
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in 1907, gives the first results of his readings of the cuneiform tablets.
34
Progress of Egyptology.
…
W. Max Muller reviews a dissertation by Lammeyer on the Sieges-
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The first-fruits of the German excavations at Elephantine are a publica-
35
Staerk's Judisch-aramdiscJien Papyri von Assuan, an edition of some of
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Lidzbarski gives some amended readings of the Ostraca, Ephemeris f.
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the results of his excavations, reprinted from Le Temps. Rev. Arch. x. 432.
…
CI. Ganneau draws attention to an early note of his own on Punic
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pared with the Libyan (?) Usar-kn (Osorkon) and Mes-hrt. Daressy
36
Progress of Egyptology.
…
anticipated. Sitzb. Berl. Akad. 1908, 88. W. M. Mtjller reviews the
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Early niphal-like passive form, sdm l}r-f, and relative form of passive.
37
Very elaborate article (founded on the material for the Wbrterbucli) on
…
Eevillout terminates his transcript and translation of the Leyden
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Elaborate palaeographic study of the word rji ' know/ 1 be able,' in
39
The title 1 first divine father of Ammon' occurs as a variant of ' first
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The French Institute of Archaeology in Cairo has begun a new series of
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Various essays on Egyptian literature, forming Tome L of Revillout's
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On the position of women, etc. Revillout, La fcmmc dans I'antiquite
40
Progress of Egyptology.
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It may be mentioned, for its importance in connection with the introduc-
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M. L. Cayeux finds some examples of paving from Karnak to be
41
lished last year in a new edition, ' entirely re-cast' to bring it up to the
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Egyptian sketch for an elliptic vault from the front of the tomb of
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La polychromie dans Vart Egyptien is the title of an essay in Revillout's
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Various antiquities, including a pottery model of a mace-head and a
43
Dressel holds that the finds of ancient Greek silver coins in Egypt
…
Study of prehistoric Egypt, L'Egypte prehistorique, by A. J. Eeinach.
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for the use of the bola ending in a ball as opposed to a lasso with running
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M. Pierret and M. Bevillout have retired from their posts as conser-
44
Progress of Egyptology.
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in print with a review of Bunsen's Acgyptcns Stelle in der Weltgcschichte.
45
interesting biographical notice by M. Ph. Virey precedes the reprint of
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It is late in the day to be describing the principal literary publications
…
interesting biographical notice by M. Ph. Virey precedes the reprint of
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It is late in the day to be describing the principal literary publications
47
scale of the work is against it. There is least to be said against Cratippus,
…
These two volumes represent by far the most important discoveries
49
columns of a treatise on surgery, which has been transcribed by Prof.
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School-books cannot be classed as precisely literary, but they are the
52
Progress of Egyptology.
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(but unfortunately imperfect) inscription from Eshmunen, containing the
58
Pkogress of Egyptology.
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of St. Paul's Epistles to the Thessalonians shows full and careful use of
59
received which deserve notice. The most important is part viii. of
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2 The Uxyrhynchus Papyri, part v (London, Egypt Exploration Fund, 1907).
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0 Some Greek and Latin Papyri in Aberdeen Museum, in Classical Quarterly, i.
60
Progress of Egyptology.
…
22 The Aphrodito Papyri, in Journal of Hellenic Studies, xxviii. 97 ff. (1908).
…
32 In the Bulletin de VAcademic des Sciences de Qracovie, Oct.-Nov. 1907.
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33 History of Surveying and Land Measurement in Egypt (Cairo, National Printing
61
47 The Copper Coinage of the Ptolemies, in Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology,
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1. Biblical.—Wessely has recognized some further fragments of the
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47 The Copper Coinage of the Ptolemies, in Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology,
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1. Biblical.—Wessely has recognized some further fragments of the
62
Progress of Egyptology.
…
H. Muller contributes a number of notes and bibliographical additions
…
of the ' Barbelo' sect of gnostics, C. Schmidt gives8 a good deal of
63
Winstedt edits10 fragments of an already known collection of brief
…
Turaef prints18 a Bohairic ' canon' on the Virgin, Christinas &c. He
65
the fragments attributed to him are shown to be in reality post-Nestorian.
…
became familiar with their views remains obscure. His was the first
…
G. Fickek devotes a volume to Amphilochius of Iconium,™ and includes
66
PnoGEEss of Egyptology.
…
Leipoldt too has reviewed Auieliueau's work31a and, with help of the
…
F. Coln has begun an edition,34 with translation, of the Arabic Nomo-
69
The recognition of these passages in the complete Ethiopic version has led
…
correspond to'those on pp. 600, 620, 622, 632, 682, 708 of the Ethiopic.
…
A highly interesting account is given by Amelineau 03 of his stay, a
71
also a stele, which, to judge by the formula, should belong to the Jeremias
…
Among the texts from Dair Balaizah (v. no. 9 above) is an interesting
…
7. Philological.—Anderssox draws attention76 to cases in the Pistis where
…
8. Art, Archaeology, Excavations.—Quibell's account of his Sakkara
73
graphs of that building and of a second knife (v. last Report, p. 75) and
…
I may here mention an account, by M. Jullien,90 of various monasteries,
…
Strzygowski and Marucchi 94 regard it—certainly rightly—as pagan.
74
Progress of Egyptology.
…
A photograph may be here mentioned of a fine linen tunic, with the
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9 In PI. Petrie's Gizch and Ri/eh (double vol.), 39.
Postscripts
k
OF •
…
Ernest A. Gardner, and Barclay V. Head. Forty-four Plates and Plans. (Second Edition). 25J.
…
VIII.—BUBASTIS. For 1889-90. By Edouard Naville. Fifty-four Plates and Plans. 25*.
…
XI.—AHNAS EL MEDINEH. For 1891-2. Bv Edouard Naville. Eighteen Plates. And THE
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XII. —DEIR EL BAHARI, Introductory. For 1892-3. By Ed. Naville. Fifteen Plates and Plans.
…
XV. —DESllASHEH. For 1895-6. By W. M. Flinders Petrie. Photogravure and Thirty-seven other
…
(Extra P'.ue;; Of llta \)tions. Forty Plates, iar.)
…
XX. —DIOSPOLIS PARVA. An Extra Volume. By W. M. F. Petrie. Forty-nine Plates. (Out of print).
…
XXIII.—EL AMRAH AND ABYDOS. An Extra Volume. By D. Randall-MacIver, A. C. Mace, and
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XXV.—ABYDOS, Part III. An Extra Volume. By C. T. Currellv, E. R. Avrton, and A. E. P.
…
XXVIII. —THE XIth DYNASTY TEMPLE AT DEIR EL BAHARI, Part I. For 1905-6. By Edouard
Umschlag
l
publications of tbe Bg^pt Exploration Jamb -( C01lt.).
…
II—BENI HASAN, Part II. For 1891-2. By Percy E. Newberry. With Appendix, Plans, and
…
IV. —EL BERSHEH, Part II. For 1893-4. By F. Lu Griffith and Percy E. Newberry. With
…
V. —BENI HASAN, Part III. For 1894-5. By F. Ll. Griffith. (Hieroglyphs, and Manufacture, etc.,
…
I.—THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI, Part I. For 1897-8. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt.
…
(Yearly Summaries by F. G. Kenyon, W. E. Crum, and the Officers of the Society, with Maps.)
…
,, 1898-9. 2s. 6d. With Article on the Position of Lake Moeris by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt.
…
Slides from Fund Photographs may be obtained through Messrs. Newton & Co., 3, Fleet Street, E.C.; and Prints
Maßstab/Farbkeil
66
PnoGEEss of Egyptology.
Such and other criticisms it is by no means easy to meet satisfactorily.
Internal evidence, style, an accurate dating of the MSS. (certain of which,
at any rate, must be themselves pre-Mohammedan) will eventually decide
a question for which no traditional ascription alone can suffice.
Leipoldt too has reviewed Auieliueau's work31a and, with help of the
photographs and copies collected with a view to his own edition, has
drawn up a considerable list of inaccuracies in the texts printed.
The persistence of Shenoute's homilies in ecclesiastical use is a tribute
to the value set upon them. Two at any rate have survived in Arabic
translations, and of these one (nominally on the text Jerem. viii, 22 or
xlvi, 11) is analysed by Tisserant,32 who finds little in the vague form of
the scripture citations or other features to help in deciding as to authen-
ticity. For neither of the Arabic texts has a Coptic original as yet been
signalled.
' Eusebius of Alexandria' is still a mysterious person. MOEIN discusses
the Latin version of a sermon on Sunday observance, attributed to him.33
F. Coln has begun an edition,34 with translation, of the Arabic Nomo-
canon of Michael of Malig, otherwise known as the ' Spiritual Medicine.'
He would date the author (if indeed he be also the compiler of the
Syncixarium) about 1100, considerably earlier than does Wiistenfeld.
The subjects dealt with so far are pride, murder, various forms of im-
morality, continence, divorce, sorcery &c.
The second part of G. Ph. A wad's annotated edition of the Nomocanon35
of Ibnal-Assal (v. Report 1905-6, 69) will be issued almost simultaneously
with this Report. It contains the secular canons, from no. 23 to the end
(v. Mai iv, p. 284), with the addition of 4 appendices : a chapter from the
Foundations of Religion by the author's brother, Abu Ishak; the canonical
replies of Cyril b. Laklak to certain questions by Christodulus of Damietta
(v. Eiedel, p. 302); a poem (arjuzah) ascribed to Abu'l-Faraj, another
brother, on the law of inheritance; the canons of the above Cyril, taken
from a MS. of a.d. 1240, said to be in that patriarch's own hand.
H. Leclercq describes and discusses the Coptic texts attributed to the
Nicene synod.36 Summing up previous investigations, he decides against
their authenticity, at least as any genuine part of the synod's work.
Preusghen reviews Leipoldt's Didymus at length.37
5. History, Legends &e.—A new study of the beginnings of Arianism,
by S. Eogala,38 is commended by G. Kruger (Th. Lit. Z. 1908, 331) for its
independent criticism of the sources, as against the views of Seek {Z. f.
Kirchengesch. 1897).
The Greek MS. Paris 881 was pointed out by Ladouze as containing an
PnoGEEss of Egyptology.
Such and other criticisms it is by no means easy to meet satisfactorily.
Internal evidence, style, an accurate dating of the MSS. (certain of which,
at any rate, must be themselves pre-Mohammedan) will eventually decide
a question for which no traditional ascription alone can suffice.
Leipoldt too has reviewed Auieliueau's work31a and, with help of the
photographs and copies collected with a view to his own edition, has
drawn up a considerable list of inaccuracies in the texts printed.
The persistence of Shenoute's homilies in ecclesiastical use is a tribute
to the value set upon them. Two at any rate have survived in Arabic
translations, and of these one (nominally on the text Jerem. viii, 22 or
xlvi, 11) is analysed by Tisserant,32 who finds little in the vague form of
the scripture citations or other features to help in deciding as to authen-
ticity. For neither of the Arabic texts has a Coptic original as yet been
signalled.
' Eusebius of Alexandria' is still a mysterious person. MOEIN discusses
the Latin version of a sermon on Sunday observance, attributed to him.33
F. Coln has begun an edition,34 with translation, of the Arabic Nomo-
canon of Michael of Malig, otherwise known as the ' Spiritual Medicine.'
He would date the author (if indeed he be also the compiler of the
Syncixarium) about 1100, considerably earlier than does Wiistenfeld.
The subjects dealt with so far are pride, murder, various forms of im-
morality, continence, divorce, sorcery &c.
The second part of G. Ph. A wad's annotated edition of the Nomocanon35
of Ibnal-Assal (v. Report 1905-6, 69) will be issued almost simultaneously
with this Report. It contains the secular canons, from no. 23 to the end
(v. Mai iv, p. 284), with the addition of 4 appendices : a chapter from the
Foundations of Religion by the author's brother, Abu Ishak; the canonical
replies of Cyril b. Laklak to certain questions by Christodulus of Damietta
(v. Eiedel, p. 302); a poem (arjuzah) ascribed to Abu'l-Faraj, another
brother, on the law of inheritance; the canons of the above Cyril, taken
from a MS. of a.d. 1240, said to be in that patriarch's own hand.
H. Leclercq describes and discusses the Coptic texts attributed to the
Nicene synod.36 Summing up previous investigations, he decides against
their authenticity, at least as any genuine part of the synod's work.
Preusghen reviews Leipoldt's Didymus at length.37
5. History, Legends &e.—A new study of the beginnings of Arianism,
by S. Eogala,38 is commended by G. Kruger (Th. Lit. Z. 1908, 331) for its
independent criticism of the sources, as against the views of Seek {Z. f.
Kirchengesch. 1897).
The Greek MS. Paris 881 was pointed out by Ladouze as containing an