Egypt Exploration Fund [Hrsg.]
Archaeological report: comprising the work of the Egypt Exploration Fund and the progress of egyptology during the year ...
— 1911-1912
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Contents
Plates
Egypt Exploration Fund
1
direction, by Mr. Peet, Prof. Whittemore, Mr. Droop, and the Hon. E.
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of the most ancient cities of the country, and certainly there must have
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the temple built by Seti I., and enlarged by his son Barneses II. The
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covered with texts from the Book of the Dead, and bear the name of
2
ornamented with funerary figures and texts. Just in front of the chamber
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which induced us to attempt the excavation, and emboldened us to attack
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by Miss Murray and to push forward in the passage, which was quite full
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horizontal again, and soon came to an end. On both sides were wide
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and thickness, and that the whole was merely a door in a stone wall about
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which we had reached first. It is about 12 metres long and more than
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The south wall is evidently the outer wall of the construction, and was
3
ceilings ? At present no such building is known in Egypt, and it raises
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sculpture. The inscriptions and figures are not outlined in black and red,
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title of chap. 99, the chapter " of bringing the boat," and the text as far
4
this form in the Book of the Dead. It has some likeness to chap. 142, and
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begin at the lower end of the passage and go up towards the entrance.
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and purpose of this extraordinary construction, and whether it is the tomb
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which were all extremely poor and yielded very few finds. In two cases
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but with the inscribed face turned inwards and so not visible. There were
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These can be dated to the Ptolemaic period and to the era immediately
Plate 4
Fig. 2. GLAZE AMULETS AND SILVER
5
hold ten or twelve coffins, others holding only three or four, and one
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damaged tombs, and the result of; his researches is to confirm the
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that each leaned against and was supported by the last. It will be seen
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hollow and was filled with sand or gravel. In one case it had no batter
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bodies of persons of varying ages, each carefully mummified and enclosed
6
like a modern tumbler, and a small scorpion apparently of silver
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work was moved to another part of the site, between the Shuna and the
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cases plastered over with mud. The chamber is small and is entered by
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loose bricks carefully placed in courses, and it is clear that the stela had
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position the offering table and the lower part of the stela, the upper part
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metre or two, having no chamber, and containing no burial. Some
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The bodies lay in poor wooden coffins. They were usually supine and
7
belong to this latter date, and the whole cemetery may therefore be safely
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nearly two metres in thickness running roughly east and west. That it
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simple niches, and in front of this face is what may be described as a
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same type as the Shuna, the Middle Fort and the Der, and it was therefore
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east end the damage was even greater, and the wall was entirely cut to
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the wall and at a few metres from it. The construction of these was
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with absolute certainty that this had a lid, and it may be that in the
8
and the same time. The further fact that all are male is curious and
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the trench should be 'parallel to it and at the same time so near it.
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vogue at the period, could not run otherwise than east and west.
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and amulets together with four scarabs, one of green glaze, one of
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the head, but the rest was in carefully arranged strings at the wrists and
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pottery vases, and three alabasters of wretched workmanship. This
9
shafts and the whole of the inner surface of the vaults had been covered
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burying-ground, and it is possible, though not at all necessary, that these
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B.—THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
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and here, cut in the face of the limestone ridge that marks the com-
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paintings in tempera, while the other contains only some titles and
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kings of the Xllth Dynasty, and represent five successive generations of
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shafts and the whole of the inner surface of the vaults had been covered
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burying-ground, and it is possible, though not at all necessary, that these
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B.—THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
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and here, cut in the face of the limestone ridge that marks the com-
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paintings in tempera, while the other contains only some titles and
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kings of the Xllth Dynasty, and represent five successive generations of
10
style of the Vlth Dynasty, and many of the scenes are of considerable
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But the reliefs and paintings in the Middle Kingdom tomb-chapels are
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Beni Hasan and El-Bersheh, that can be compared with them.
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A fishing and fowling scene in the chapel of Senbi I. is most beautiful.
11
The Archaeological Survey.
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district ? El-Amarna is only fifteen miles north of Qusiya, and when
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notable instance of this realism are the remarkable figures of the king and
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and rather broad hips (Fig. 2). Also instead of being coloured red, as in
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Cusae, and further developed and exaggerated in the period between the
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ness and vigour these paintings, beautiful though they are, distinctly lack.
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The chapels of Ukhuhotep II. and III. are in a terribly injured
12
condition. They have lain open to the assaults of man and of the tearing-
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a door; since the roof is intact and the entrance very small, it has
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Work was recommenced at Atfieh on January 15th, and the limits of
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however, became less and less frequent, while graves of other periods,
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percentage of papyrus found undecayed and the growing infrequency of
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On the 31st, therefore, we moved from Atfieh, and at sundown on the
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At daybreak on the following day we struck northwards and camped
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condition. They have lain open to the assaults of man and of the tearing-
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a door; since the roof is intact and the entrance very small, it has
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Work was recommenced at Atfieh on January 15th, and the limits of
…
however, became less and less frequent, while graves of other periods,
…
percentage of papyrus found undecayed and the growing infrequency of
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On the 31st, therefore, we moved from Atfieh, and at sundown on the
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At daybreak on the following day we struck northwards and camped
13
by Drs. Grenfell and Hunt. Near this point were extensive remains of
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from every point (yielding only a trace of papyrus), and experimental
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there was no trace of cartonnage, and damp conditions were present. It
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proved to be a vast range of graves, both late dynastic, Soman, and Coptic,
14
east and west. Such isolated groups (commonly in threes, fours, fives,
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mainly papyrus, but the technique was extremely poor and the bodies
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been of wood and the ropes for lowering them were enclosed in the grave.
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About half-way between areas B, C, and A, but lying to the west, a
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and since B and C were undoubtedly earlier than A and D a theory of
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small group of Ptolemaic shaft and chamber-tombs was next identified
15
had done their work with thoroughness, and the cloth cartonnage, detached
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of the ground and its complete isolation had rendered possible a more
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lying between us and cultivation and shutting off all views of the Nile
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with lakes and brackish pools left by the flooding of the Yusfi basins.
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Eoman graves were dug, and a small Ptolemaic cemetery was identified
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view the next site, dug wells, and returned to pick up the camp, which
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measure of its size may be gained if I state that to walk round the site and
Progress of Egyptology
17
Exile and afterwards, and are of the highest importance for the history of
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Egypt Exploration Fund and Mr. Eckley B. Coxe of Philadelphia. The
18
in Austria, under the lead of Professor Eeinisch, and similar researches
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keep the scientific end in view and not to indulge in mere plunder.
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duction in which the Director-General reviews the development and
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by Dr. Graetz (see below), and, more important still, a commencement
19
Mueschler, with a preface by Professors Schaveinfurth and Ascherson.
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A. J. Eeinach reviews the work of excavation and exploration in Egypt
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Excavations and Explorations.
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were still as high as a man, and the stone pavement and dado was found
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ditch was found an interesting series of Persian searings and Aramaic
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Ptah and Piameses II. in red granite, perfect, 10 feet high; a sphinx of
20
and the eastern gate found. This enclosure was Eamesside, and the walls
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yielding two dozen blocks of another obelisk, carved by Tahutmes III., and
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chapel, with a cenotaph and an Osiride statue of the king. A magnificent
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" At Meydum the pyramid construction was examined, and the site of
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finished before the pyramid of Seneferu, and rivalling the early pyramids
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others of less importance. The reigns of two are fixed, Warmer and an
21
dynastic age was cleared; and this—to the north of Meydum—is by far
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the pyramid, yielding many fragments of architecture and the upper parts
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a number of ancient sites lying between the Nile ancLthe Atbara, and
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Amnion and the investigation of a great royal enclosure to the west of
22
with plans and photographs. Liverpool Annals, iv. 45.
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Griffith and Woolley. The Meroitic cemetery was further investi-
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north), and a native " C-group" cemetery with tall monolithic stelae.
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northern province of Nubia, and was full of churches. The periods repre-
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dynastic and C-group cemetery and in the Egyptian cemetery of the New
23
lications of Buhen and Karanbg are reviewed collectively by Hall, Man,
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found at the edge of the cultivation, and a great deal of systematic
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in 1906 in work for the French Institute and were reported upon in
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Mollbe ; tombs of the Middle Kingdom and of the XXIInd Dynasty were
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El Mahasna, by E. B. Ayrton and W. L. S. Loat, with interesting
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and Palanque publish a well-illustrated volume on their successful work
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Amarna. Borchardt gives a picturesque and very interesting account
24
to be made for housing the staff and the imported labourers, and the
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kilometres in length and one in width. The laying bare of the ruins was
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Tehneh. Eeport with excellent plans and photographs of an excava-
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the chronology, etc. It is clear that the fine gilt mummies and those
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blocks from New Kingdom tombs, some of them very fine, and Egyptian
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late pre-dynastic tomb and proto-dynastic cemetery is printed in the
25
and the pyramid itself, as well as the finds made during the excava-
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some inscriptions and other remains. The examination of this master-
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Vth Dynasty at Abusir had been investigated; and no other than the
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at Mount Casius, with a jSTabataean inscription, and near it an architrave
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Temple of Dendur is a large volume comprising plans, photographs, and
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Ajitala. The inscribed blocks of a ruined temple of Ptolemaic and
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de Kalabchali, completes the description and the photographic plates, and
26
Debod, etc. The temples of Taifa Kertassi and Debod, with scattered
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in a temple of Tethmosis IV. on the west bank and now in the Berlin
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Coptos. Six decrees of the Old Kingdom discovered by Weill and
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contained the general plan and fine photographs of the entrance hall and
27
first part of the second volume, now issued, gives the scenes and inscrip-
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Naples. Fragments of a statue of Meneptah (?) and of a statue of
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Moscow. Eeman transcribes and edits a remarkable papyrus of the
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London. Fifty hand-drawn plates of stelae of the Xllth and XHIth
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There are some remarkable graffiti in Old and Middle Kingdom hieratic
28
been able to restore one whole amphora and portions of two others
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are literary of the first or second century a.d., and consist of brief stories
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extraordinarily interesting. The texts contain many new and interesting
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(4) figures of dogs and man with descriptive labels, perhaps for teaching
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In a memoir entitled- Karanog, the Meroitic Inscriptions of Shabliil and
29
and for the meanings attributed to certain groups. Place names, names
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as Ergamenes in the third century b.c., and its use must have continued
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Nubia, of Garstang's Liverpool Expedition at Meroe, and of the Oxford
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Meroitic, and many place-names can be definitely localised.
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Miss Murray's Index of Names and Titles of the Old Kingdom is
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Hall criticises Tofteen's theory of a coregency of Tethmosis III. and
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Kings, proving that Sety II. died in his sixth year and was succeeded by
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the conclusion that the two Siptahs were one and the same. Daressy
30
seems to have written his article hefore Maspebo's publication and
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Long and detailed articles on Sesac and Tharaca by Lagiee have
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On the titulary of Ptolemy Caesarion and its occurrences on the
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the names of famous historical personages and in the popular mind took
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and power with knowledge, arming its neighbours for the conquest of the
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the Home University Library; the rise of culture in and around the
31
Touraiefe collects the Egyptian and Egyptianising amulets and other
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notes on Egyptian as well as other matters by Professor Driver. A work
32
object of any importance is figured, including numerous scarabs and other
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and a small stone box or base with the name of JSTepherites I. of
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and Byblos, are to be similarly connected with a place-name Shigati in
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Egyptian inscriptions; this he considers to be an acacia tree, and
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in the Semitic-Egyptian vocabularies, and points out a number of new
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contre I'Egypte, fully utilising the Egyptian and Assyrian evidence. He
33
in the Persian Empire—Egypt, Asia Minor, Bahylon, Susa, and Persepolis,
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On a cylinder with Syrian designs and cartouche of Menkheperre,
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excavated by Eubensohn in 1907, and form by far the most important
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historical and literary bearings of this great find, Der papyrus-fund von
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and suggestions by Barth, ib. xv. 10, and Buechler, ib. xv. 126.
34
the names of Apis and Ptah show that they belonged to wine-mer-
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Egyptologique, xiii. 158; and PoGNON on the chronology, Journ. As.
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gender, number, and inflexion, the Sudan group must be viewed as
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Vorwbrt and Sprachliche Stcllung, connects the " Nilotic" group, which
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large number of words and forms to those already available in the text-
35
Philology and Palaeography.
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On vowels in Egyptian and in the Semitic languages. Eevillout,
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His notes, which are of great interest, lay special stress on the usages of
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the words apd, unt in the story of Khufu and the Magicians, and identifies
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BissiNG discusses the personal pronouns and makes some ingenious
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On certain words and phrases in chs. 17, 64, 71 of the Book of the Dead,
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notes and an elaborate glossary, which should be very useful to students.
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official in the Peasant story, to " Eensi, son of Meru," and explains the
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O.L.Z. xv. 76, and Spiegelberg's Sagenkreis des Konigs Pctubastis, ib. 135
36
Bevillotjt continues his hieroglyphic transcript and translation of the
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decrees of Eosetta and Philae, ib. p. 129, and on the optative, ib. p. 131.
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On ® and the earliest dwellings of the Egyptians, and on iz=t as
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On the distinct uses in early times- of signs representing organs and
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Dr. Seligmann and Miss Mueeay make the interesting suggestion that
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On x and its values. Geapow, A.Z. xlix. 116.
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Dr. Budge has published two large volumes on Osiris and the Egyptian
37
collection of texts and translations of the Legends of the Gods in the series
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that of " the eye of the sun in the foreign land," and explains the idea
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good and ingenious philological remarks. Zur altaegyptischen Sage vom
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ceremonial dances of the king so often represented on the walls and gates
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into the bird-dance, the vase-dance, the oar-dance, and the hebsed dance.
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founder and president of the Society, whose death all who knew him
38
formula found on the ushabti of Amenhotp III. and the Governor of
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shows to preside over the months, and of the four or five Meskhent-
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papyrus of Iouya, and discusses it and ch. 48 (with an interesting note on
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eaten original, and composed of several texts of different ages and differing
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), and a note on variants of h/pd-r in
39
On Sarapis, Antinous, and Osiris as a vase. Weber, Drei untersuchungcn
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On the " Pelusiac " worship of the leek, etc., and the appearance in late
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social and religious life. Die Aegyptischen Totenstelen als Zengen des
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The Report on the Human Remains found by the Archaeological Survey
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and precis of all the literature concerning Nubia.
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them from both the pathological and the historical point of view, correct-
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boussac figures and identifies the boat-bill, Balaenieeps rex, from a tomb
40
of the Vth Dynasty at Memphis, and the Gambia goose, Plectropterus
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It appears that iron was already smelted and worked to a certain extent
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Egypt, and suggests that, considering the variety which reigns in the local
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Whittemoee describes and figures some stone bowls in common use
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origin of the alphabet in pot-marks and other meaningless "conventional"
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by the usages of design and of primitive writings amongst the modern
41
prints a lecture on the wisdom of the Egyptians and the science of the
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reached in Egypt was the compromise between the lunar month, and the
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to establish a museum in Egypt, and of the origin and growth of
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Booms has been prepared by the curators, Messrs. Lythgoe, Mace and
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a clear account of the origin and development of the pyramid, and its
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is carefully edited from a collection of MSS. and translated by Graefe,
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Abydos, with fifty large photographic plates. He points out how few and
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Jequier has completed his interesting collection of ceiling designs and
42
bibliographical notes.
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of Hellenistic terra-cottas and small marble objects, with 70 photographic
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The first part of Borchardt's catalogue of the statues and statuettes of
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Berlin a very fine head carved in yew-wood and inlaid, representing a
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nance in the ruins of a palace of this period at Gurob, and identifies it
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of Thoth. The former is of soft alabaster, the other of schist, and they
43
fine one of early period in the Louvre collection—and the method of
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girdle of extraordinary interest, being woven of many colours and bearing
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Vernier classifies the types of earrings and illustrates their probable
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of Egypt and that of India as an object lesson for those who argue for
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primitive designs and forming the transition to the splendid ceremonial
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Nash. Some fine bronze and iron axe-heads, a faience plaque with the
44
with bull butting, Egyptian and Japanese monkeys (showing similar
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Maspero, is printed in Bee. de Trav. xxxiv. 114, and another by
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and the fifth and sixth volumes of Maspero's Etudes de mythologie ct
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of the Egyptian draughtsman is seen in so many volumes of the Archaeo-
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place in importance among the discoveries announced and published during
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with bull butting, Egyptian and Japanese monkeys (showing similar
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Maspero, is printed in Bee. de Trav. xxxiv. 114, and another by
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and the fifth and sixth volumes of Maspero's Etudes de mythologie ct
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of the Egyptian draughtsman is seen in so many volumes of the Archaeo-
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place in importance among the discoveries announced and published during
45
recovered. Perhaps half the play is represented, and about half the lines
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they stand there is little humour; and the comedy must have depended
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Hunt has once more shown his skill and judgment as an editor, and he has
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hundred in number, cannot be pieced together to any great extent, and
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originally included the lives of Aeschylus and Sophocles as well, and was
46
exordium of his Pcrsae), and there are several new quotations from lost
…
Phoenissae and Orestes of Euripides, of Thucydides (Book v.), Xenophon
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those portions of the site which Messrs. Grenfell and Hunt had left
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Oxyrhynchus, and of three young scholars, T. Lodi, M. ISTorsa, and
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containing at least Books iii.-xiii. of the Iliad, and presumably more. The
47
incomplete lines from the Fourth Aeneid (5th cent. ?), and a small scrap
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of Chares (who has been sometimes taken to be a tragedian); and it also
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editorial treatment is, as usual, careful and complete, but not excessive.
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A fragment of Homer (//. ii. 381 - 392, 2nd cent.), and two
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readings are extremely precarious, and very few can be brought to the test
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which full account is taken of the readings proposed by Korte and
48
Jensen and other scholars. The photographs are dark in colour, and in
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for M. Lefebvre to find time in the midst of his official duties; and the
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scholia on II. xi.; an astrological and a grammatical fragment; a Christian
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Among publications of non-literary texts, Oxyrhynolms Papyri ix. and
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de/caTTpcD-os, a.i). 299 ; 1205, manumissio inter amicos, a.d. 291; and 1208,
49
Firmus, about a.d. 265, and Hadrianus Sallustius, a.d. 280. The texts in
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uncertain), of the first century b.c.; 61, 62, and 86, guarantees for the
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In addition to the original decipherments of MM. Jouguet and Lefebvre
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alongside the Petrie, Tebtunis, and Hibeh Papyri among the principal
50
Almost simultaneously with the publication of the Lille volume, and
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Two of them (Vols. I. ii. and II. i.) continue the publication of the sixth
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unofficial character. Thirteen are loans, receipts, and the like, the most
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is naturally confined to small details, and they do not (so far as yet
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and 15 literary. The former are all of the Byzantine period, and come
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a very improbable speculation and the explanation already regarded as
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Isocrates, different from those hitherto known; one is grammatical; and
51
bringing up the total to 1209. They are edited by Schubart, and continue
…
of this volume. Part XII. contains the usual indices and two facsimiles.
…
for the first part of the Hamburg papyri,18 containing 23 texts and 7 plates.
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has printed three papyri and an ostrakon in his own possession.19 One is
…
list of names and a brief note, while the ostrakon is a receipt for a loan.
…
brother in a.d. 156. The remainder are a small scrap of a letter and a
52
Well written, and based upon a sound knowledge of the evidence, it goes
…
Wenger,20 who adds a commentary, and who also gives, in the same
53
document of some date between a.d. 91 and 96; the second, a group of
…
And so the year's chronicle closes, still awaiting the revelation which is
54
plete Coptic MSS. of the ninth and tenth centuries was the " sensation " 1 of
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two whole MSS. and all (?) the colophons are said to be in the Fayumic
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Isaiah, St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Jolm, all St. Paul's Epistles, and
…
plete Coptic MSS. of the ninth and tenth centuries was the " sensation " 1 of
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two whole MSS. and all (?) the colophons are said to be in the Fayumic
…
Isaiah, St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Jolm, all St. Paul's Epistles, and
55
their original bindings, and there are a fair number of illuminations, of
…
Hyvebnat (to whose articles most of the above description is due), and it
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Museum (v. Report, 1909-10, 55, and last Report, 61) are reviewed7 together
…
An elaborate and important review9 of Sir Herbert Thompson's
…
and finally suggests a few emendations of the text. Bahlfs10 expresses
…
was outside the editor's intention) and indexes. He devotes some attention
56
five chapters missing), the whole of Jonah, and all the Acts except about
…
papyri; and while paying every possible respect to Kenyon's most
…
of Wallis Budge, and, with the exception of his curious system of word-
…
suggestions in the Ethiopia of the apparatus criticus, and is inclined to
…
or Pascha-book for Easter week, and contain Luke xxiv, 1-12, 36, 37, and
…
are from the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. John. As before, several
57
fragments of the same Old Testament MSS. in Pome, Paris and elsewhere.
…
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries which ought to be rescued from
…
Hunt's catalogue21 of the Kylands Papyri (v. last Report, 77 and 49)
…
These (and some other papyri in this volume) have been identified by H.
…
Joshua, and St. Matthew; and a piece of the Epistle of St. James, which
…
1909-10, 43, 56, and 1910-11, 51, 62) by A. Mere, deals largely with the
…
When chronicling last year the publication by Glaue and Eahlfs of
…
of de' Cavalieri and Lietzmaun, in the fifth to sixth century. Giorgi (1789)
…
Bohairic version to a date earlier than that usually assigned to it, and
58
mostly to the Apocalypse, and is not easy reading; he will probably, for
…
the four languages represented being Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Coptic.
…
and Coptic versions were different, to some extent, from all surviving
…
make the translation run "... who liveth a[nd was seen of the Ten] and
…
The fullest stories are those of Enoch, Methuselah, and Melchizedek.
…
preserved in the Pistis Sophia, and a comparison of the Coptic and
…
school in the canonical psalms, and makes an interesting attempt at
…
apocryphal gospels, and gives indications as to where they may most
…
been a puzzle, being mentioned together with Enoch, Elias, and Tabitha.
59
alteration of vowel points and diacritical marks in the Arabic text), and
…
version of it, by Alfonsus Bonihominis, at Vienna; and with great
…
Report, 64), turns to Andrew, Peter and Andrew, Andrew and Matthius
…
said of the very curious Andrew and Paul, in which a Scarabaeus acts as a
…
discovei'ed by Grebaut and recognized by James (v. last Report, 64). He
…
but asks how the ideas of Horos and Stauros came to be linked together.
…
to their final appearance in the medieval body and soul legends ; but she
60
does not neglect Coptic and other sources, which show that an elaborate
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tion of milk and honey is the chief subject of his paper.
…
Egyptian rite, and the examples which are given at length are well
…
and two liturgical fragments of doubtful attribution, with free quotations
…
a sixth-century Greek list from the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. ii, and an
…
thrown by it on the use of the Ave Maria in liturgies, Eastern and
…
made by Eossi and pointed out by Atkinson many years ago.
…
Song, Proverbs, Wisdom) flat and stale, whereas the fifth century writers,
61
Mesore and the Little Month. Then follow the indexes—chronological
…
elaborated and carried farther56 by De Lacy O'Leaey. He has used much
…
In an article67 on the Coptic Theotokias and the Ethiopic Weddase
…
pieces of dairac-fiol, Lectionaries, and Theotokias.
…
and the epidesis aloud—a change which brought upon him the censure of
…
of biblical text and the probable original contents of the fragmentary
62
Shepherd in the Hemmer-Lejay series by A. Belong (text and French
…
A dissertation62b by S. Euringer on the text and tradition of the
…
the history of the Egyptian Church, and is notable as having influenced,
…
a high degree the power of exposition and of summing up the disputed
…
the fourth century, and a section of some length is devoted to Egypt, in
…
the desirability of a new edition was obvious, and this has been success-
63
monastery, and Harnack identified its subject. Some emendations and
…
and the biblical text employed by St. Cyril. A review75 by Nau remarks
…
the Egyptian and his investigations80 into the mystical and psychological
…
Schmidt and Schubart's Berlin papyri (v. last Report, 66) are reviewed82
64
compare the texts with the Greek and Syriac parallels and discuss the
…
Ephesus, the Asceticon and an epistle of Ephraem Syrus, and a life of
…
or about, anchorites, and may very possibly be the work of Shenoute.
…
subject89 of nos. cxviii, cxix, and cxxv of von Lemm's Miscellen. In the
…
of Horsiese, and to Theodore and Pachomius. There are also two leaves
…
Report, 70), and the publications94 of the Italian Society for the discovery
65
by Bishop Psote and Severus of Antioch.
…
considerable amount of matter of Egyptian interest, by Graf and
…
up to and in the tenth century. At the same time has appeared100 the
…
cursing of the fig-tree and another of St. Cyril on a subject of which the
…
overseer of the Coptic clerical school, at the Tewfik press; and from the
66
lexicographical and orthographical interest, and then goes on to make some
…
series. The editor, A. Lucot, naturally uses Butler's work freely, and has
…
ingenious and important.
…
suggestions to make, both as regards the meanings of words and as to
…
over a dragon, contains some allusions to his Coptic martyrdoms and the
67
The story of Archylides and his mother Syncletice, familiar to Coptic
…
St. Lucian. General reviews of Hunt's volume, by M. E. James125 and
…
Some suggestions as to the renderings and emendations in Arabic words
…
Grebaut, and does not differ materially from the well-known Coptic and
68
Musln, the place of the banishment and death of Demetrius I, into Wasin
…
The texts in both dialects dealing with the four-and-twenty elders of
…
A sketch137 of the life of St. Anthony has long been needed, and now
…
and Coptic, on which such a life has to be based.
…
6. Non-Literary Texts.—The publication139 by Crum and Steindokff
…
Upper Egypt. The present volume contains the lithographed texts and
…
this very remarkable publication is also of first-class importance; and the
…
The set of letters, religious and other, and documents which Bevillout
69
that among them there are some (sixth century) from Assouan and its
…
trimcsion of gold, and pledges some land to her until she has paid capital
…
bundle of testimonials in Arabic to the high worth and moral character of a
…
cpaite complete, and includes the official's signature to the effect that he
…
The Aphrodito Greek and Coptic texts (v. last Report, 70) give V. Chapot
70
scheme is very plain and clear, but would prove difficult to beginners
…
and the result should be most useful for beginners. It is to be hoped that
…
word te — rfKiicLa, and nos. civ and cxi deal with the various Coptic
…
ntenrompi, " yearly," and in no. cviii he returns to hloole (v. last Report,
…
plural of baroh (Kircher) = pabulator, frumentarius: and he explains
…
A. Jacoby derives152 the name Sarabait, applied in Cassian and
…
is no longer possible, and refers it, with some hesitation, to a demotic form
71
soouJis njo into soouhe njo = " the top (lit. the egg) of the head:" and he
…
a puristic reaction set in which tended to expel borrowed Greek words and
…
the theologian and student of literature as well as to the grammarian.
…
in the Ethiopic appendix of the life and miracles of St. Menas added by B.
…
Christian art, and also descriptions of pottery, textiles, sculpture, and
72
and xcix show Coptic inscriptions.
…
Quibell's next volume appears. There are elaborate plans and illustrations,
…
A review 166 of Mileham's Nubian Churches and of the Woolley-Maciver
…
is due to W. j. Jones, whose excellent plans and pictures (which are said,
73
and goes on to the mixed liturgical volumes, and then deals with the Scalae
…
maestro nella lingua e lessicografia copta," and hopes that the publication
…
itineraries (and in Egypt in the Apophtliegmata, etc.). He comes to the
…
the Book of the Mysteries of Heaven and Earth; some Ethiopic MSS.
…
M. Deloeme ; and Feancjon's translation 178 of the Ethiopic Diduscalia.
…
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, ChaiNE promises to deal in a future
…
on behalf of Trinitarian orthodoxy, and edits and translates some papyrus
…
B. and E. Whishaw, returning to the influence exercised in Spain
74
by H. J. Lawlor on Confirmation in the Egyptian Church and by H. E.
…
syncretism so strong in early Christian Egypt, of Gnosticism, and of the
…
a troubled life for some years, and his flock have been divided into factions
…
History, and John Ward a brief account of the new organization in
75
a little year-book and calendar of the Coptic Church Year, which also
…
studies and his famous criticisms of the texts published by Bossi and
Index
81
days of the Patriarch Philotheus. Eaad and Gheikho. . XXI. 67.
…
Amulets, the Egyptian and Egyptianising found at Kertch, and
82
Aphrodito, Greek, and Coptic texts. Ohapot. .... XXI. 69.
…
Archaeological Survey. ........ XXI. 9.
…
Asyut, excavations at. Chassinat and Palanque. . . . XXI. 23.
…
Barlam and Josaphat, the Arabic story of. .... XXI. 68.
…
Bronze and iron axe-heads. Nash. . . . . . . XXI. 43.
83
Cylinder with Syrian designs and cartouche of Menkheperre.
…
Deuteronomy, Jonah, and the Acts, in a papyrus volume in the
…
Dogs and men, figures of with descriptive labels, perhaps intended
84
Four-and-twenty elders of Eev. iv, 4. Gaselee. . . . XXI. 68.
…
Giessen Papyri. Part III. Kornemann and Meyer. . . XXI. 51.
…
Graffiti, hieratic, of the O.K. and M.K. Boeder. . . . XXI. 27.
87
Milk and honey, the administration of, in the order of communion
…
N-t © and the earliest dwellings of the Egyptians. Wiedemann. XXI. 36.
…
Organs and actions, distinctions, in early times, between the signs
…
from the Book of the Dead, and
89
Eameses-Siptah and Merenptah-Siptah, considered as being the
…
Eomaios, the title of Augustus at Dendera and Kalabsheh.
90
Shaft-tombs found at Abydos, between the Shuna and the culti-
…
Ships called seqedu, associated with those of Keft and Byblos,
…
,, funerary, as illustrating social and religious life.
…
,, Eoman and Coptic graves at. .... XXI. 13.
M
I.—THE STORE CITY OF 1TTHOM AND THE ROUTE OF THE EXODUS. For 1883-4.
…
II.—TANIS, Part I. For 1SS4-5. By W. M. F. Petrie. Seventeen Plates and Plans. {Second Edition) 255.
…
VIII._BUBASTIS. For 1889-90. By Edouard Naville. Fifty-four Plates and Plans. 25.1-.
…
XL—AHNAS EL MEDINEH. For 1891-2. By Edouard Naville. Eighteen Plates. And THE
…
XII.—DEIR EL BAHARI, Introductory. For 1S92-3. By Ed. Naville. Fifteen Plates and Plans. 25.5-.
…
XV.—DESHASHEH. For 1S95-6. By W. M. Flinders Petrie. Photogravure and Thirty-seven other
…
XXIIL—EL AM RAH AND ABYDOS. An Extra Volume. By D. Randall-MacIver, A. C. Mace, and
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XXV.—ABYDOS, Part III. An Extra Volume. By C. T. currelly, E. R. Ayrton, and A. E. p.
…
Naville and H. R. Hall. 25^-.
…
XXXI.—PRE-DYNASTIC CEMETERY AT EL MAHASNA. For 1908-9. By E. R. Ayrton and
Umschlag
N
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
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IV.—EL BERSHEH, ".Part II. For 1893-4. By F. Ll. Griffith and Percy E. Newberry. ' With Appendix by
…
VIII. —THE MAST-ABA OF PTAHIIETEP AND AKHETHETEP AT SAQQARE1I, Part I. For 1897-8. By
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XIX.—THE, ISLAND. OF ME.ROE, by J. W. Crowfoot, and; MEROnTC INSCRIPTIONS, Part I., by
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I.—THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI, Part I. For 1897-8. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Eight Collo-
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II.—THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI, Part II. For 189S-9. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Eight Collo-
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IV. —THE TEBTUNIS. PAPYRI. Double Volume for 1900-1 and 1901-2. By B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and
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V. —THE OXYRHYNCHUS 'PAPYRI, -Part III;"For 1902-3. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Six Collo-
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VI. —THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI, Part IV. For 1.903,-4. By B. ;P.'.Grenfell and A. S.. Hunt. Eight
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VII. —THE HIiSEH PAPYRI. Double Volume for 1904-5 and 1905-6. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt.
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VIII.—THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI, Part V. For 1906-7. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Seven Collo-
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IX. —THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI. Part VI. for 1907-8. By B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. Six Collo-
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ANNUAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORTS.
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THE SEASON'S WORK. For 1890-1. By Ed. Naville, Percy E. Newberry, and G. W. Fraser. (Out of print.)
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PLATES.
THE OSIEEION
I- ........ To face page 1.
Fig. 1.)
,, 2.\ The Excavation of the Osireion.
„ 3.
II. ........ To face page 2.
Fig. 4.
°' \ The Excavation of the Osireion.
„ 5.
„ 6. Menephtah seated in a pavilion playing draughts.
III. . . . . . . To face page 4.
Fig. 7.1 The Excavation of the Osireion : Religious scenes and
,, 8.] inscriptions on the walls.
THE CEMETERIES AT ABYDOS
IV. ........ To face page 5.
Fig. 1. Ptolemaic mummy in coffin.
,, 2. Glazed amulets and silver scorpion.
V. . . . . . . ' .To face page 6.
Fig. 3. Offerings table and stela of Iuu.
„ 4. Brick Mastaba with archaic wall beneath.
VI. ........ To face page 7.
Fig. 5. View in the Mastaba cemetery.
„ 6. North face of the archaic wall showing the niches.
VII. ........ To face page 8.
Fig. 7. Two burials in the 1st Dynasty trench.
,, 8. Objects from a Xllth Dynasty grave.
THE CEMETERY AT MEIR
VIII. . . •......To face page 10.
Fig. 1. Bedawi herdsmen.
„ 2. Slender-waisted figures in the tomb of Ukhuhotep III.
THE OSIEEION
I- ........ To face page 1.
Fig. 1.)
,, 2.\ The Excavation of the Osireion.
„ 3.
II. ........ To face page 2.
Fig. 4.
°' \ The Excavation of the Osireion.
„ 5.
„ 6. Menephtah seated in a pavilion playing draughts.
III. . . . . . . To face page 4.
Fig. 7.1 The Excavation of the Osireion : Religious scenes and
,, 8.] inscriptions on the walls.
THE CEMETERIES AT ABYDOS
IV. ........ To face page 5.
Fig. 1. Ptolemaic mummy in coffin.
,, 2. Glazed amulets and silver scorpion.
V. . . . . . . ' .To face page 6.
Fig. 3. Offerings table and stela of Iuu.
„ 4. Brick Mastaba with archaic wall beneath.
VI. ........ To face page 7.
Fig. 5. View in the Mastaba cemetery.
„ 6. North face of the archaic wall showing the niches.
VII. ........ To face page 8.
Fig. 7. Two burials in the 1st Dynasty trench.
,, 8. Objects from a Xllth Dynasty grave.
THE CEMETERY AT MEIR
VIII. . . •......To face page 10.
Fig. 1. Bedawi herdsmen.
„ 2. Slender-waisted figures in the tomb of Ukhuhotep III.