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Walters, Henry Beauchamp; British Museum <London> [Hrsg.]
Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the British Museum (Band 2): Black-figured vases — London, 1893

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.4760#0071
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66 CATALOGUE OF VASES.

B 55. OINOCHOE. Old No. 423. Ht. io£ in. 1S39. Rom. Mittheil. 1887, p. 177. Imper-

fectly fired. Design black on a red ground, with purple and white accessories, and incised
lines. Mouth trefoil, with an eye incised on each side of the spout (see last vase) ; handle
terminating in snake-heads, along the rim.

On the shoulder, frieze of animals : Lion, panther, and Sphinx with long
hair and wings recurved, all to 1. Before the lion, a stork pluming itself, on
a much smaller scale, also a shrub ; before the panther a shrub, and before the
Sphinx, a tree. Below, maeander, lotos-buds, rude palmettes alternately
upright and inverted, and maeander.

B 56. OINOCHOE. Ht. 11 in. Rom. Mittheil. 1887, p. 177; Dumont and Chaplain, p. 273.

Designs black on buff ground, with incised lines, and purple and white accessories. The lip is
trefoil, the handle as B 54, with stars painted on the disks. On the neck, flowers and buds,
with volutes, inverted.

1. On the shoulder, frieze of animals: a swan with wings spread, and a
panther, both to r. ; a beardless male figure (Heracles ?) in short white chiton,
with quiver at back, running to r., and looking round, about to draw a sword ;
lion to 1. with r. paw raised, and mouth open ; Siren to 1., with long hair
and wings recurved. Below, patterns of leaves and double volutes.

2. Frieze of animals: Boar, ram, dog, panther, and Cretan goat, all to 1.

B 57. AMPHORA. Old No. 427. Ht. 12L in. Cervetri, 1839. Gerhard, A. V. ii. 127,

pp. 150-1 ; Archaeologia, xxx. pi. xviii. p. 342 ; Rom. Mittheil, 1887, p. 174; Roscher, p. 2221 ;
Encycl. Brit? xix. p. 616. Designs black on buff ground, with modern purple and white
accessories. Shape Fig. 5.

Round the rim, a wreath of leaves ; on the neck, each side, a panther in
perspective, showing both sides of the body at once ; that on the reverse has
two of the forelegs raised and crossed.

[Cf. Murray in J. H. S. ii. p. 318; other examples in Rom. Mittheil. 1887, p. 172, and
Salzmann, Necr. Camir. pi. 41.]

(a) Heracles to r., bearded, with lion's skin, sword at side, and club
brandished in r. hand, confronting Hera, who has a long chiton, goat-skin over
her head, with goat's horns, and shield, and brandishes a spear. Between them
is a lebes with four figures of snakes attached to the edges, and another behind
the goddess (see Duemmler, I.e. p. 184). She is held back by Poseidon, who is
long-haired and bearded, with short chiton, and trident of peculiar form in r.
hand, the lower end of which forms a spear. Behind Heracles is Athene (?) to
r., with long hair and long chiton.

[Hera is probably represented in her character of Lanuvina or Sospita. At Sparta there
was a Hera alyi'xftayos, cf. Paus. iii. 15, 9; Miillcr, Dcnkm. i. 299 B. ; Frazer, Golden Dough,
i. p. 328. See also Furtwaengler in Roscher's Lexicon, loc. cit.; he points to Kyme as the
probable provenance of the vase ; hence its connection with Southern Italy and Juno Lanuvina
or Sospita as she appears on Roman coins ; cf. Ber. d. Berl. Arch. Ges. 1 Nov. 1887.]
 
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