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3i2 Painting Old and New part hi
works,’1 while Venetian practice is well enough illustrated
on the sufficiently numerous unfinished canvases of these
prolific but sometimes over-hasty artists. Mr. Ruskin pos-
sesses such a canvas, the forms outlined and boldly laid in
with little more than black and red. In the Uffizi Gallery
at Florence hangs a small unfinished sketch of the Madonna
and Child of the ‘ Pesaro ’ altarpiece by Titian, in which the
forms seem first indicated with thin cool rubbings, and then
modelled up with pale flesh tints and a sparing impasto,
the characteristic Venetian ripeness and juiciness being at
this stage conspicuously absent.
We are fortunate in possessing a technical description of
Titian’s method of work during the later period of his life,
which is doubly valuable as coming from a practical painter
and pupil of the master—Palma Giovine. What is
described is Veccellio’s method of painting very solidly,
perhaps over a sketch in thin colour like that last men-
tioned, and then finishing with delicate glazes. Palma told
our informant 2 that he was wont to lay in his pictures with
a great mass of pigment, which served—so to say—as a
bed or foundation for all that he was going to express in
the upper painting. ‘ I remember,’ he said, ‘ seeing his
resolute strokes with brushes heavily charged with colour ;
sometimes he would use a dash of red earth, so to say, for
middle tint, and at other times with a brushful of white
and the same pencil filled with red with black and with
yellow, he would model up the relief of a prominent form,
with such science that with four strokes of the brush he
would give the promise of a beautiful figure.’ These
1 Materials for a History of Oil-Painting, ii. p. 254.
2 Boschini. The description occurs in that writer’s treatise Le
ricche Miniere della Pittura Veneziana, 2nded., Venezia, 1674, p. 16.
There is a partial translation of it in Crowe and Cavalcaselle’s Life of
Titian, 2nd. ed. London, 1881, i. p. 218.
 
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