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448

A JOURNEY FROM MADRAS THROUGH

CHAPTER times get water once in four days; and even again on the 20th

xx- day, should the rainy season not have then commenced. At the

June i& end of the month the whole field is hoed, and the earth is thrown

toward the plants in ridges. At the end of the second month this

is repeated, and at the same time all the leaves, except from six

to nine, are pinched from every plant; and all new leaves, that

afterwards shoot from the centre, are once in eight or ten days

removed. When it begins to whiten, the tobacco is fit for cutting.

After having been cut by the ground, the stems are allowed to lie

on the field until next day, when they are spread on a dry place,

and exposed to the sun. Here the tobacco remains nine days and

nine nights. On the 10th morning some grass is spread on the

ground ; on this heaps of the tobacco are placed, and the roots are

turned toward the circumference. The heap is covered with straw,

and pressed down with a large stone. In these heaps the tobacco

remains for nine days. The stems are then removed from the

leaves, of which from six to ten, according to their size, are made

up into a small bundle. These bundles are again placed in a heap,

covered with straw, and pressed with a large stone. Every evening

the heap is taken down ; and, each bundle having been squeezed

with the hand, to make it soft, the whole is again replaced as

before. On the fifth evening the tobacco is spread out all night to

seceive the dew. Next day the heap is rebuilt, and this process of

heaping, squeezing, and spreading out to the dew, must be in all

performed three times; the tobacco is then fit for sale. The larger

leaves of this tobacco seem to me to be well cured for the European

market, being not so dry as usual with that cured in India, but

moist and flexible : of the flavour I am no judge. A Wocula land in

a, Tarkari garden produces twenty Mounds of cured tobacco, Avorth,

according to the merchants, 140 Fanams. According to this, an acre

produces about 6 cwt. 2 qrs. 25 lb. worth 61. \5s. %\d. The cultivators,

however, only value their tobacco at five Fanams a Maund. The

tobacco is cut in the l»t and 2d months afters the autumnal
 
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