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most holy and ancient statue of Minerva,
which was believed to have fallen in time
past from Heaven; and a golden lamp made
by Callimaches, which when once filled burnt
continually for the period of a year, over
which was placed a brazen palm-tree to
disperse the smoke. These last were fixed in
the lower or western division of the Erec-
theum, consecrated to Minerva Polias, the
protectress of the city; in which also were a
statue of Mercury in wood, the bed-frame of
Daedalus, a coat of mail which belonged to
Masistius the Mede, and a sword formerly
the property of Mardonius the Persian gene-
ral. u But of the olive there is nothing told,
except that it is a memorial of the contention
between Neptune and Minerva, and that hav-
ing been burnt by the Medes, it sprang up
the same day to the height of two cubits.
The Temple of Panelrosus (in which the sa-
cred olive-tree here mentioned was preserved)
adjoins that of Minerva Polias/'

The compound structure, that is, the double
temple of Erecthetis and Minerva, with the
 
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