Universitätsbibliothek HeidelbergUniversitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Überblick
loading ...
Faksimile
0.5
1 cm
facsimile
Vollansicht
OCR-Volltext
TpnnTMxoB M3 EoryxBajioBa, Tan xax ero rjiaBHon paSoron HBjimoTCH Tpn
ajiTapa B Bnpe TpnnTnxoB, Haxopmn;necH B 3peniHneM KOCTejie (oTHocaTCH
K 1606 ropy), co CKyjibnTypHon peHTpajibHon nacTbio n 60KOBBIMM CTBop-
xaMH, yKpameHHbiMM H^nBonncnio. 06a xypoxcHnKa 6biJiH saypnpHbiMn
CKyjibnTopaMM, opHaxo, B nx TBopnecTBe npnMenaTejibHO B03BpameHne
noHTM nocjie crojieTHero nepepniBa K pe3b6e no pepeBy, a Taxxce — nocjie
TaKoro xce nepepbiBa — K MOTHBaM, a paixe c^opnaM nospHen roTMKM. 06a
npnHapjiencaT K TnnnHHBiM npepcTaBHTejiHM MMnTapnoHHoro HanpaBJieHnn
,,HeoroTMKH OKOJio 1600 ropa".
Hocjie Hanajia TpnppaTMJieTHen BonHbi (1618 r.) MOiKHO 3aMeTMTb HB-
Hbiii ynapoK npopyKpnn xax B cMŁicjie KOJinnecTBa, Tax n xypo2KecTBen-
Horo ypoBHH. He Bce npon3BepeHMH, co3paHHBie B 3TOT nepnop, HBjimoTCH
npMMnTnBHMMn — K ypanHbiM B xypoxcecTBeHHOM OTHOineHnn n 3pejibiM
naMHTHMKaM MoncHO omecTM KaMeHHbie annTac^nn B Onojie (30-e ropni
XVII Bena) n CTynoBbie B MnxanoBe (OKOJio cepepnHM XVII Bexa), He-
CKOJibKO npnMepoB xopoinen pe3b6ni no pepeBy (aMBOH B KyaBax, ajiTapn
B KoMoxcHe n B 6anTncTepnn HbiccKoro KocTena CB. HxoBa); Bce om npon3-
BepeHUH, opHaKO, Hocnr KOHcepBaTnBHbin xapaKTep n noBTopmoT MOTMBbi
no KpanHen Mepe nuTnpecHTMjieTHen paBHOCTn, He o6HapyiKHBaH noncKOB
HU HOBBIX MOTHBOB, HM 6oJiee CMeJIBIX peineHMił. OpHOBpeMeHHO MOIKHO^
npnBecTU pjiHHHBin nepeneHb naMHTHMKOB coBepineHHO npnMHTHBHBix,
HeopHOKpaTHo npn6jiniKaionj;nxcH K npoM3BepeHHHM HapopHoro TBopne-
CTBa.
PacpBeT ncKyccTBa B 3Tnx pByx rjiaBHbix peHTpax OnojibCKon Cnjie3nn
npMHec MHoro peHHBix n opnrnHajibHbix npon3BepeHnn, 6jiaropapn neMy
nx MO^HO paccMaTpnBaTb OTpejibHo. OpHaxo nocjiepoBaBinnil Henocpep-
CTBeHHo nocne BpeMeHn pacpseTa nepnop n30jiHpnn 9Tnx peHTpoB npnBeji
K TOMy, HTO HaMenaBinnecn B HeKOTopbix npon3BepeHMnx sjieMeHTH 6a-
poKKO He nojiynnjin pa3BHTHH BnjiOTB po cepepnHbi XVII Bena n HTO
MaHbepn3M, BepinnHa pa3BMTnn KOToporo OTHOcnTcn K KOHpy XVI Bena
n nepBbiM pByM pecnTMJieTHHM cjiepyioipero CTOJieTna, ncKyccTBeHHO
n ^opMajincTnnecKn npopojiiKaji CBoe cynpecTBOBaHne, nopon^pan npon3-
BepeHnn, jinineHHbie opnrnHajibHOCTn n KOHcepBaTHBHbie B CMbicne CTnjin.
CyrpecTBeHHBiM npepcTaBjineTca To, HTO OnojibCKaa Cnjie3nn B pac-
CMaTpnsaeMoe BpeMH 6bnia B cocTOHHnn co3paTb ycjioBnu pjin pByx pa3-^
BMBaBinnxcH napajuiejibno n B3anMH0 ponojiHHBinnx ppyr ppyra TBopne-
CKHx peHTpoB, KOTopbie cjioiKnjincb B pByx npoTHBonojioiKHbix jiarepax —
KaTOJinnecKOM n npoTecTaHTCKOM. M Bonpexn oncnpaHnaM 3pecr. He B3HJin
Bepx nojieMnnecKne TeHpeHpnn, Hao6opoT, MM HMeeM pejio c MHoronncjieH-
HbiMn nonbiTKamn npnMnpeHMH cymecTBeHH&ix pjia Kancporo n3 Hnx
HKOHorpa<^)MHecKnx MOTHBOB. CKyjibnTypa paccMaTpnBaeMon TeppnTopnn,
KpoMe Toro, Haxopnjiacb nop cnjibHMM B03pencTBneM HnpepjiaHpoB
n ecjin B CMbicne HKOHorpa(^)nHecKnx MOTHBOB innpoKO ncnojib30Bajia
TorpaniHioio rpa^MKy, To B CMbicne c^opMajibHon CTpyKTypbi npon3Bepe-
Hnn noHTn Bce BpeMH ocTaBajiacb BepHa MOTHBaM KopHennca ^Jiopnca,
TBopnecKn ncnojib3ya nx pną co6cTBeHHbix pejieir. ConpoTnBJiHHCb He-
CKOJibKO cyxon rpa^nne H. BpepMaHa pe Bpn n (^aHTacmKe B. /(nTTep-
JiMHa, pa3BMBajiacb no coOcTBeHHOMy, orpaHnneHHOMy n3MejibneHneM
CTpyKTyp n HacbiineHHOCTbio pexopa nyTeM, 6ypynn cocTaBnon nacTbio
pejioro HBjieHnn, KOTopoe Mbi Ha3biBaeM ,,ceBepHMM MaHbepn3M0M*'.
nepeeoó JTHH CKAJTHCKOJ^
 
Annotationen