Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes (Cambridge, 1925)

250 Dionysos displaced by Apollon

latives as well as attributes were common to the two : Dionysos
was Mousagetcs in Naxos1, Sminthios(?) in Rhodes2, Iatrds* and
Pawn4 at Delphoi; Apollon was Thyios at Miletos5, Mystes at

1 Inscr. Gr. ins. v. 1 no. 46 (after C. Tissot in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1878 ii. 587 no. 3,
U. Kdhler in the Ath. Mitth. 1878 iii. 161 no. 1, E. Szanto in the Arch.-ep. Mitth. 1890
xiii. 179 no. 4) aywvoderrjaas \ tuv peydXcov Alovv\ctlwv Alovvltlo ~Slovcr\ayiTri ewl elepeos
tov I Aiovvaov YlepydpLo[v] | (/3') /nerd wdays e[v]\xapio-Tias dv[e]'dr]Ka (the name of the
dedicator is missing). See further O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 3234, supra i.
iii n. 5.

2 Inscr. Gr. his. i no. 762, 5 ff. = Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. r. 537 f.
no. 41551 5 ff - = J - v. Prott and L. Ziehen Leges Graecorum sacrae ii. 359 ff. no. 146, 5 ff.
a decree of the Lindians eweLbr/ wXeiajav wpbvoLav 6 av/xwas bdfios (7r)[oieiYcu] els to \ ras
tov Alovvltov Teifids o-vv\rripeLv KaXQs Kal] \ dydvas reXeip Kal wovwds Kal dvalas [els a]\el
'Z/j.(lv6)[lols] x°Payuv iroiovfxevoL alp[eo~Lv] | Kal woXeLTav Kal ^evuv, o/jlollcs be Ka[l Alvol]oi
els rdv wot 1 tov debv evcrefieiav \jpi\oTLfxovv~\jaL, 5e56x@ai Aivdlois, KvptcdevTos Tov\8e tov
\f/a<plo-/j.aTOS, tcx fiev dXXa wdvTa yel veffdai wepl t(lo)v 'Zp,Lvdl(u)v KaTa Tap[xatov] \ (ad)icTfJLa
Alv8L(b))[y • woT^aLpelcrdwv [5e toI ewLffTaTaC] \ toI del ev dpxa (e)bvTes wot[1 tois £k woXeLTav]
alpovjuevoLS x°Pa7°'s Kat dXXo(v)s xopa-yo(i>)s | ifc tlov KaTOLKevvrcov Kal yeiopyevvTiov ev
Aivdla woXet ^evovs ?£, k.t.X. I follow the text as printed by L. Ziehen, except that in
line 8 f., where C. Schumacher cj. [dyeiv d] el ev or [e/cdcn-a> £r]'et and L. Ziehen [wav5ijfx]\ei,
I prefer W. Dittenberger's [et's d]|et. With the Lindian celebration of Sminthia for
Dionysos cp. Apollon. lex. Horn. p. 143, 9 ff. Bekker Z/xivdev- ewiderov 'AwbXXiovos KaTa
tov 'Aplo~Tapxov dwb wbXeus TpwLKfjs ^ifdvdris KaXov/x4vrjs, 6 5e 'Awlojv dwb tlov p.vCov ol
ap.lv6oL KaXovvTat. Kal ev 'P65co 'Zfxlvdia eopTTj, otl tlov p.vi2v wore Xv/xaivop.evwv tov Kapwov
tlov df.iweX<l>vix)v ' AwoXXlov Kal Aiovvcros SietpdeLpav tovs p-vas. k.t.X. and Athen. 445 a—b
'AvOeas be 6 Alv5los,...los (prjen ^?lX68t]/j.os (G. Dindorf restored QiXo/j-vrjaTos from Athen.
74 f) ev tlo wepl tlov iv 'Pbdep L/lllvOllov (Philomnestos frag. 2 (Frag. hist. Gr. iv. 477 f.
Miiller)), ...wdvTa tov (3lov eSiovvcria^ev, ecfdrjTa re Aiovvo~iaK7]v <popG>v Kal woXXovs rpecpLov
ffv/j.j3aKxovs. e^yjye' re klo/j.ov del fxed' Tjixepav Kal vvKTup. k.t.X. See further Nilsson
Gr. Feste p. 307 f.

3 Plout. symp. 3. 1. 3 6 he Alovvctos 011 povov tlo tov olvov evpelv iaxvpoTaTov <pdpp.aKov
Kal t]8io-tov 'laTpbs evojxlaQy] fieWpios, dXXd Kal tlo tov klttov avTnaTTop.evov fxdXiaTa Trj
dwdpiei wpbs tov olvov eis TifjLT)v wpoayayelv Kal o~Te<pavodo~6aL bibd^ai tovs fiaKxevovTas, cos
i]TTov iiwb tov olvov dviLpvTO, tov klttov KaTaa(3evvuvT0S ttjv p.edt)v TTj \pvxpoTTjTL, Athen. 22 e
ewLXeXr/adal ixol 8okov<tl Kal tov Wv6lkov xptjct/aoO, bv avaypaepeL KafiaLXiuv (on whom see
Wendling in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 2103 f.)" Wlkoltl rds wpb kvvos koI eiKoaL rds
fieTe'weLTa \ OLKqi ivl cTKLepip Alovvo-oj xPV°~@aL 'iyTpco (quoted also by Euseb. praep. ev. 5.
30. 1). Kal 'Slvrjaldeos 5e 'AOrjvaios (on whom see W. A. Greenhill in Smith Diet. Biogr.
Myth. ii. 1107) Aibvvaov 'larpbv (p-qo-L ttjv Hvdlav xPVcraL TifJ.dv 'AdrjvaioLS, 36 b CSlvrjcrideos
8e icpTj) 5lo Kal KaXeiadaL tov Aibvvcrov wavraxov \ 'larpbv. t) dellvdla < wore xPb}^V0LS ? > !
e'LpyjKe tlltl Aibvvcrov 'TyiaTTjv KaXelv (paraphrased by Eustath. in Od. p. 1624, 37 ff. ovtio
yap dv p.rj f3XawTO/aevov tov wlvovtos KaXws dv b Aibwaos KaXolro 'laTpbs, ert 8e Kal vyelas
at'rtos, Kadbn Kal t\ Hvdia etprjKd tlljl Alovvljov 'TyLarrjv KaXelv, bwep ecrTLV alvLy/xa tov tov
olvov xiyLaaTLKOv elvai).

4 With the refrains of Philodamos' paidn (supra p. 243 n. 3) exiol c3 lb Bd\'%' cS le
UaLav and le Ilaid;', Wl auT-qp, k.t.X. cp. the lines (id. 58 ff.) Moucrcu [5'] avrlKa wapdevoL \
k\i<jo~G3l~\ o~Te[\p]d/j.evaL kvkXlol o~e waaaL \ ju.[^X\pav] dddva\rov^ es del | ITaidi'' evKXea t b[wl
KX^o~\v\aaL- [/cajrapfe 5'" 'A-n-oAAwe, Orph. h. trie/. 52. n Ilaid;' xPv<reyXV^ (E. Abel prints
G. Hermann's cj. dvpaeyxys, cp. Orph. h. Dion. Bass, triet. 45. 5), vwoKoXwie, /3oTpvoKoap,e,
Colum. de re rust. 10. 217 ff. ista canat, maiore deo quem Delphica laurus | inpulit...
et...extimulat vatem...Bacchea voce frementem | Delie te Paean, et te Euhie Euhie Paean.
Note also Hesych. IlaubvLos' Alovvctos, id. AvaXos- b Aibwaos wapd HaloiaLv. Attempts
to tinker Ai5aAos (Gerhard Gr. Myth. p. 488 proposes Dryalos, cp. Hes. sc. Her. 187 ;