Cook, Arthur B.
Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes
— Cambridge, 1925
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Preface
Contents of Volume II
List of Plates in Volume II
XIX
III
Abbreviations
XXIII
i—iii Berlin 1888—1894.
…
iii. (Makedonia und Paionia) bearbeitet von H. Gaebler. Abteilung 1. Berlin 1906.
XXIV
et doctrine i Paris 1901, II Description historique i—iii Paris 1907, 1910, 1914 with
…
des Lebeyis der Griechen und Romer in Religion, Kunst und Sitte i—iii Munchen und
XXV
British Museum i—iii London 1910.
…
Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum i—iii London 1892—1904.
…
H. B. Walters; iii Vases of the Finest Period 1896 by C. H. Smith; iv Vases
…
1906, iii (Tafeln 601—650) Munchen 1912, iv (Tafeln 651— ) Munchen —.
XXVI
iii Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis Romanae ed. W. Dittenberger {Inscriptiones
…
[Inscriptiones Graecae iii. 3] Berolini 1897. .
…
iii. 1 Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii
…
iii. 1—2 Inscriptiones Asiae, provinciarum Europae Graecarum, Illyrici Latinae, ed.
XXVII
Planudeis et Appendice Nova iii Appendix Nova Parisiis 1890.
…
iii Introduction (suite). Cartographie de l'ile de Delos par L. Gallois. Paris 1910.
XXVIII
de Vogue, E. Babelon, E. Pottier. Tome iii Les Bronzes par A. de Ridder Paris 1905.
…
Dessau Inscr. Lat. sel. = H. Dessau Inscriptiones Latinae selectae i, ii. 1, ii. 2, iii. r, iii. 2
…
Dittenberger i—iii Lipsiae 1898, 1900, 1901, tertium ed. Guilelmus Dittenberger
XXIX
taine) Paris 1908. iii (Lyonnaise 1) Paris 1910. iv (Lyonnaise 2) Paris 1911.
…
iii Epigraphie. Texte. Fasc. 1 par M. Emile Bourguet Paris 1910, 1911,
…
JVorship of the Dead \—iii London 1913, 1922, 1924.
…
Part III. The Dying God London 191 r.
XXXI
ii Bronzo gran modulo, iii Bronzo moduli minori, Medaglioni del senato Milano 1912.
…
Robert Zahn veroffentlicht von Botho Graef Text und Tafeln i—iii Berlin 1909,
XXXII
Glasgow by George Macdonald i—iii Glasgow 1899, 19CT, 1905.
…
iii Further Asia, Northern Africa, Western Europe.
XXXIII
iii Inscriptiones Deli liberae. Tabulae hieropoeorum ann. 250—166, leges, pactiones
…
iii Inscriptiones Symes Teutlussae Teli Nisyri Astypalaeae Anaph.es Therae et
…
iii. 1 Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum maris Ionii
XXXIV
grecques et latines. iii. 5 Asie Mineure. 6. Syrie proprement dite. (Transcription
…
weitergeftihrt und herausgegeben von F. von Duhn i—iii Leipzig 1881 —1882.
XXXV
pubblicati per cura di Luigi Adriano Milani i—iii Firenze 1899—1901, 1902, 1905.
…
iii. 1 Der Latmos von Theodor Wiegand unter Mitwirkung von Konrad Boese,
XXXVI
selingii i—iii Amstelaedami 1752.
…
Ausgabe. Lieferung i—iii Text und Tafeln Leipzig 1899, 1900, 1903.
XXXVIII
iii, 1 Der grosze Altar. Der obere Markt. Von Jakob Schrammen. Text with
…
i L'Egypte 1881, ii Chaldee et Assyrie 1884, iii Phenicie—Cypre 1885, iv Judee
…
i—iii Lipsiae 1878—1882.
…
l'antiquite. i Les origines, ii L'ecole ionienne, iii L'ecole attique Paris 1896, 1899, L9o6.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 1: Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, etc.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / II: Zeus Kataibátes
15
KYPPHCTCON with mint-mark B in exergue, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 134 Trajan,
…
Cat. Coins iii. 66, Eckhel Doctr. num. vet.2 iii. 260, Rasche Lex. 2'
…
with mint-mark A in exergue), Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 134^ Antoninus Pius, M. Aurelius,
17
Inscr. Gr. ins. iii no. 1093, Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 216 no. 4880 Aid?
…
ins. iii no. 1094, Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. \\\. 2. 216 no. 4881 [Atos KaTa]t/3<zra.
18
Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 10 f. no. 4416, 9 = Michel Recueil a"Inscr. gr. no. 946, 9 = M. N. Tod
…
as \_hi\Xr)/uov, cp. Olympia v. 367 ft". no. 252 = Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 5ft
19
Append, iii). We hear also of dXeupo/xdereis, dXcpirop.dvrei'i, aKcpiTOCTKbivoi, Kpidop.dvreis
…
rjuleKTov /ca[i] [____ravra dve^rai eirl ras iarias, Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. r. 403
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / III: Zeus und the Sky-Pillar
44
in Loukian. Don. 50 {infra § 3 (a) iii (1)). Cp. also Anth. Pal. 7. 97. 1 f. (Diog. Laert.)
…
4 Epiphan. panar. 2. 66. 26 (iii. 1. 48, 11 ff. Dindorf) rrjs oTiv cre\rjvris /j.eradi5ouo~iis
60
sceptre (Cohen Monti, enip. rom.- iii. 147 Faustina Iunior nos. 131 f. rev. ivnoni lvcinae
…
hand and supporting an infant with the other (id. ib.'1 iii. 218 Lucilla no. 38 rev. ivnoni
…
bronze), or holding one child and flanked by two others (id. ib.2 iii. 147 Faustina Iunior
…
knee (id. ib.2 iii. 147 Faustina Iunior no. 138 rev. Iuno seated to right between two
61
a swaddled infant, in the other a lily or possibly an iris (id. ib." iii. 218 Lucilla no. 36
…
ii. 589, E. Aust in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 2563, Wissowa Rel. Kult. Rom.2 p. 186
62
logie- Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 332 f.). He looks down on the
…
der germanischen Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 321, 345,
…
him stands for the sun (F. Magnusen Edda rhythmica Hauniae 1828 iii. 540 n.****,
…
Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 345, cp. E. H. Meyer
…
Strassburg 1900 iii. 333 ff., R. M. Meyer Altgermanische Religiousgeschichte Leipzig 1910
63
Strassburg 1900 iii. 331, R. M. Meyer Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte Leipzig 1910
…
Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 354).
64
der germanischen Philologie- Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 355 and
…
der germanischen Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 354 f. and
…
Grundriss der germanischen Philologie2 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii.
…
H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 357, R. M. Meyer Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte Leipzig
66
der germanischen Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 358 f., 370,
…
ii. 456, 487, 596, 883, 1883 iii. 933 ft"., 946 ft"., 1055, 1888 iv. 1367, alio., E. H. Meyer
…
Saglio Did. Ant. iii. 1929) presumably through assimilation to Athena (see especially
69
worship spread far and wide over the Roman world (see De Vit Onomasiicon i. 29, iii. 722,
…
they must not hastily be connected with Iupiter Caelestis (Corp. inscr. Lat. iii no. 1948
…
Diet. Ant. iii. 1819 fig. 4960), gems (e.g. Furtwiingler Geschnitt. Steine Berlin p. 126
76
either a thunderbolt (pi. iii)1 or a spear (fig. 37)2: in one case he
…
restoration of the group (followed in my pi. iii).
Plate III
Plate III
78
287—297 with figs. 1—3, of which fig. 1 f. =my fig. 38, Reinach Rip. Stat. iii. 270 no. 2,
…
Reinach Re'p. Stat. iii. 151 no. 7, F. Hertlein op. cit pp. 5 f., 30 n. r, 33, 34, 39 f., 43, 60).
83
Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst. 1888 iii. 215 f. pi. 8, xg — id. Kleine Schriften
…
4 An oinochoe of s. iii. B.C. from Canusium published by PI. Heydemann in the
97
Rhodes frag. 1 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 326 M tiller) ap. Athen. 148 c, Eustath. in II. p. 776,
…
Att. iii. 1 no. 158 [Atovvcrip 'EX]ev6epiei
…
si f. [~Sepwvos] Atos | 'EXevdepiov, cp. Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 1085, 3 f« Similarly
…
no. 1720b = Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr.- no. 339. Augustus in Corp. inscr. Gr. iii
…
viov Ala ''E\\ev]d4piov ISe/Sacr-roe, Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4923, 1 fit. Philai Kaiaapc ttovto-
…
= Dittenberger Orient. Gr. inscr. sel. no. 457. Domitian in Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1
98
E\e(u)0[e/3t]]a> '0\vfnr[iw \ <j]wTrjpi | [xa]piaTrj[pi o]i>, Corp. inscr. All. iii. 1 no. 492
…
Cat. Coins Alexandria etc. p. 20 f. pi. 26, 171, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 413, Head Hist.
99
O. Crusius in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1143 f., R. Holland ib. ii. 2674 ft"., O. Waser ib. iii.
…
1243 ff., Suppl. iii. 28; f. Moneta : II. W. Stoll and W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth.
101
Gr. i no. 1306, 2, ii nos. 1801, 7, 2178, 3, 2572, 3, 2634, 2, 2707, 2, iii nos. 4843, 2, 4948,
…
Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 37 f. nos. 4492 f.). One dedication shows the slightly extended
…
inscr. Gr. iii Add. no. 4303 hl). Again, Antoninus Pius, like Trajan (supra p. 100 n. 6),
102
no. 397 and 398 ( = my fig. 59) Trajan pi. 1, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 433 no. 241 Trajan,
…
1015 Antoninus Pius pi. 1, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 470 no. 471 Antoninus Pius; Brit.
107
tertia, Lib. i—iii, p. i8) = Souid. s.v. ^poXocpos = Kodinos de signis Constantinopolitanis
…
hist. p. 66, Zonar. epit. hist. 13. 20 (iii. 232 Dindorf). See further F. \Y. Unger Qacllen
110
a son of the Argive Temenos (on whom see H. W. Stoll in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.
…
Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 324), was a sacred post comparable with
118
Petelia gold tablet' in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1883 iii. 111—118, id. Laminette Orfiche
…
cp. id. ii, 3 f. Eu/cXe /cat EvfiovXev /cat deoi 5at(ao[^]1e(s) aXXot, iii, 2 ft. (E)vK\eva Kail)
119
221 (?). Cp. Zeus W>{3ovXevs {supra i. 669 n. 2, 717 n. 3, infra § 3 (a) iii (\f/)). It is not
…
K(e)pavvLov, iii, 8 ff. e(l)r(e) p,e Mo?pa (e8dp.affae) | e(t)r' (dffr)epoir^ri kt] Kepa\vvb (sic). The
…
i, 6 f. darepo(3Xijra KepawCbv, ii, 8 and iii, 9 f. do-repoTrrjra KepavvQv. O. Hoffmann too in
120
Norvin's Index p. 263 s.v. kvkXos), Orph. frag. 226 Abel ap. Prokl. in Plat. Tim. iii.
…
(Kallixenos of Rhodes frag. 2 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 64 Muller) ap. Athen. 202 d) : and
122
Cat. Vases iii. 218 no. E 301), shows a similar scene painted in the style of Douris. The
…
Vases du Louvre iii. 1109 no. G 436, T. Panofka in the Ann. d. Inst. 1829 i. 265 ff.,
…
A. Flasch in the Ann. d. Inst. 1871 xliii. 127, O. Gruppe in Roscher lex. Myth. iii.
…
Cat. Vases du Louvre iii. no3 no. G. 416, A. Flasch in the Ann. d. Inst. 1871 xliii.
…
A. Flasch in the Ann. d. Inst. 1871 xliii. 127, O. Gruppe in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.
…
presuppose—as O. Gruppe in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1184—r 188 points out—' eine
123
out colour on either cheek (Brit. AIus. Cat. Wises iii. 385 no. E 813 pi. 11, 1, ib. iii. 385
…
103), Kylikranes (Polemon frag. 56 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 133 Muller) ap. Athen. 462 A and
124
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases iii. 186 no. E 241, G. Nicole Meidias et le style fleuri dans la
…
20, Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases iii. 355 no. E 721, G. Nicole op. cit. p. i5off. pi. 8, 1) is held
…
inscr. Lat. iii no. 686, 11 ff., F. Bucheler Carmina Latina epigraphica Lipsiae 1897 ii.
131
Wissowa Real-Eric. iii. 150 f., Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. pp. 50 n. 2, 57 n. 3 f., 233, 771
…
of Tragilos frag. 6 (Brag. hist. Gr. iii. 302 Miiller)) tov AvcravX-^v avroxOova elvai 0??cn,
132
iii. 302).
134
3 Acta Sanctorum edd. Bolland. Antverpiae 1658 Februarius iii. 176 b {Acta 2) Vidi
…
7 Acta Sanctorum edd. Bolland. Antverpise 1668 Martius iii. 837a [Vita | Auctore
…
S. Baring-Gould The Lives of the Saints Edinburgh 1914 iii. 506 ff.
143
4 Lepitture antiche oT Ercolauo Napoli 1762 iii. 273 ff. pi. 52, H. Roux—M. L. Barre
…
5 Le pitture antiche cT Ercolano Napoli 1762 iii. 274 f. ' alquante fasce, o giri, e
160
Paris 1870 iii. 2. 1 3 ff. pi. 5, Boetticher Baiimkiiltus pp. 156, 541 fig. 36, W. Helbig in
…
1808 ii. 235—238 pi. 98, Reinach Rip. Reliefs iii. 132 no. 1, W. Helbig Fiihrer durch
163
Kai irdaais, ibias Sepias Kai apiarepds dv'iax0l/Tas> Ka'L i-'-vaaibiopelv, Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1
170
see infra § 3 (a) iii (0).
…
Baumeister Denkm. ii. 1009 f. nS- I2r5> P- Weizsacker in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 176
…
battle on the Eurymedon (Frazer op. cit. v. 313, infra §"3 (a) iii (x)). The tripod on a
173
7rep|[t] tov bpcpaXbv, cp. ib. p. 92 H Inv. no. 1802 col. iii line 3 ff. [r]|ui> <7\-[a7re'rwf tQv
…
O. Hc'ifer in Roscher lex. Myth. iii. 3364 fft). It is reasonable to conclude that the
176
col. iii a line 3 f. ev tQl o~KeXei tCii ttot.I (t)o ras Tas lepbv) and in Plout. de Pyth. or.
…
n. 7, H. Pomtow in Philologus 1912 lxxi. 57 f. ; cp. Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 318
…
iii. 157 Muller) 'Evgvcrre'pvas lepbv (pr)<riv avaaTr)aaL (whence Gruppe op. cit. p. 101 n. 11
…
Comm. Pans. iii. 119 pi. X, 23 = my fig. 121 and pi. x, 22 = my fig. 122, J. N. Svoronos in
189
pp. 489 f., 495, 501 f., 630, Furtwiingler Ant. Gem men iii. 55, Sir A. J. Evans in the
…
7 E. Piette ' Etudes d'ethnographie prehistorique iii Les galets colories du Mas-d'Azil'
206
Cooke in the Joum. Rom. Stud. 1913 iii. 169, cp. supra i. 128). F. E. Bobbins 'The
…
pi. ir, 2 (after Gerhard), Furtwangler—Reichhold—Hauser Gr. Vasenmalerei iii. no—
211
gr. und rom. Sculpt, pi. 341 b (= my fig. 147), Reinach Rip. Reliefs iii. 277 no. 1), shows
…
deutsc/i. arch. Pnst. 1888 iii. 68—72, A. Michaelis 'Nochmals die Peliadenreliefs' ib. 1888
…
iii. 68 fig. 1, 70 fig. 2), gave Medeia a chiton with close-fitting sleeves down to the wrist
…
op. cit. p. 402 b no. 1201, A. Baumeister in his Denkm. iii. 1795 f. fig. 1880, Reinach
212
ii. 2505f., O. Hpfer ib. iii. 1846f. To the vases there given must be added a red-figured
…
Cat. Vases iii. 148 f. no. E 163. My pi. xiv is from a photograph by Mr R. B. Fleming);
…
Tantalos, Ganymedes (cp. Mnaseas frag. 30 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 154 Muller) ap. schol.
220
{frag. 5 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 628 Midler)) e^tdero, Synkell. chron. 162 C—D (i. 307
…
4 Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 628 Midler.
222
Welcker Alt. Denkm. iii. 378—384 pi. 24, 1 f., Baumeister Denkm. i. 123 f. fig. 129,
…
already bitten, not to say half-eaten, by the snake (Gerhard Etr. Spiegel iii. 221 f.
229
com. Gr. iii. 320 Meineke) ap. Hyg. poet. astr. 2. 1 p. 30, 15 ff. Bunte and ap. schol. Caes.
…
Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 707 fig. 4230, Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii. 242 nos. 1—3).' The vessel
232
F. Creuzer Symbolik und Jl/y/hologie^ Leipzig and Darmstadt 1841 iii. 97) or Charites,
…
§ 3 (a) iii (x), Paus. 2. 32. 5, 9. 35. 3, Athenag. supplicatio pro
237
(A. Rehm in Milet iii. 235, 277 ff. inscr. no. 133, 6, 21 ff., U. von Wilamowitz-Moellen-
…
berg—Saglio Diet. Ant. i. 713 f., P. Stengel in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 594f.),
238
sacri p. i9ff. no. 5, 28 ff. = Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 357 ff. no. 3636, 28 ff.
…
6 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 107 Mtiller) ap. Plout. quaestt. Gr. 9. The name of the second
241
3 Alexandrides frag. 5 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 107 Muller ; but see supra p. 238 11. 1)
…
Euhemeristic fashion (Mnaseas Patrensis frag. 16 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 152 Muller) ap.
245
hereditary priests of Dionysos MeXTro^eeos ( Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 274 an inscription
…
Dionysos ~Me\w6fj.evos (on whom see Welcker Gr. Gotterl. ii. 611, iii. 153, id. Alt. Denkm.
248
fig. 168) and Maximus (Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. iii. 310 no. 41 after J. Eckhel Cata-
…
Rasche Lex. Num. i. 267 f., and Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. iii. 310 no. 41 to describe
…
he is commonly, and perhaps rightly (cp. the kylix in Brit. Mils. Cat. Vases iii. 106 f.
250
U. Kdhler in the Ath. Mitth. 1878 iii. 161 no. 1, E. Szanto in the Arch.-ep. Mitth. 1890
…
iii n. 5.
…
Wendling in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 2103 f.)" Wlkoltl rds wpb kvvos koI eiKoaL rds
259
early s. iii B.C. was found in the middle of the Bouleuterion (G. Fougeres in the Bull.
…
priest is mentioned in inscriptions {Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 272 a seat in the theatre
…
Diod. 14. 4f., Plout. v. dec. or. 4 init.)—, and dedications {Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1
…
Corp. inscr. Gr. i no. 1240 iii 1 with A. Boeckh ad loc), at Aigai in Aiolis (R. Bohn
260
Gordianus iii (Imhoof-Blumer Kleinas. Miinzen i. 148 no. 5)). The title BovXaios was
…
APXflN • TTEP TAM H ... large vase on a table ; Inscr. Gr. ins. iii Suppl. no. 1393, 1 ff.
…
(O. Hofer ib. iii. 3iiof.), a protector of mills? Nan liquet. Both titles might be local,
265
Aphrodite on swan, Apollon, Hermes, Athena (?)), Inghirami Vas. fitt. iii. 70ft". pi. 235
…
swan, Paris (!), Hermes, Athena, cp. G. Minervini in the Bull. Arch. Nap. 1845 iii. 79
266
iii.
267
(Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner Ahum. Comm. Paus. iii. n8ff. pi. X, 22—25, J- N.
…
Leipzig-Berlin 1913, Farnell Cults of Gk. States iii. 1 ft"., 307 ft'., S. Eitrem in Pauly—
…
Themis, and thence into Themis alone,' and ib. iii. 13 ff. rejects the notion ' that Themis
…
^CKocFT€(pavos iv tols 'B.Tr€cpwTLKols (frag. 9 a (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 30 Miiller)) thvofj-aadai.
…
(Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner Ahum. Comm. Paus. iii. n8ff. pi. X, 22—25, J- N.
…
Leipzig-Berlin 1913, Farnell Cults of Gk. States iii. 1 ft"., 307 ft'., S. Eitrem in Pauly—
…
Themis, and thence into Themis alone,' and ib. iii. 13 ff. rejects the notion ' that Themis
…
^CKocFT€(pavos iv tols 'B.Tr€cpwTLKols (frag. 9 a (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 30 Miiller)) thvofj-aadai.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / IV: Zeus und Dionysos
268
Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 211 ff. and in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. inoff.
…
Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1111 thinks it probable that Dionysos was originally a Boeotian
270
Bessoi see further E. Oberhummer in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 329 ft".
…
on Dionys. per. 575 and is repeated by O. Hbfer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2563.
272
Ath. Mitth. 1890 xv. 338 no. i, Collitz—Bechtel Gf. Dial.-Inschr. iii; 2. 730 no. 5694.
…
no. 1, 2, O. Hoffmann Die Griechischen Dialekte Gottingen 1898 iii. 38 no. 74, 2 cp. ib.
…
5 R. Wagner in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 567 ff. For an excellent illustration of the
276
Deo-titanus in an inscription from Regensburg in Bavaria : Corp. inscr. Lat. iii
…
iii ja|cet petito be|neficio inJlocvm cam|panianen|sem.
277
and now preserved at Naples : Corp. inscr. Lat. iii. 844, x no. 769, Wilmanns Ex. inscr.
…
Makedonia: Corp. inscr. Lat. iii no. 703, 5 sabixvs • dioscvuis. W. Tomaschek
287
in exergue. All within border of dots (Eckhel Doctr. num. vet!1 iii. 150 f., Overbeck Gr.
…
Burdur in Pisidia, was published by M. Collignon in theBull. Cor. Hell. 1879 iii. 335 no. 3
…
in Roscher Lex. Myth, iii- 2902 f.
…
2,a(3&i'Los (M. Frankel in Pergamon viii, 1 no. 248, 31 ff. Attalos iii Philometor (138—
…
o-t7)o-(e)cfdaL pvaT[-qpi]\uu TrjXLKOVTuy Kayto Kai" ArraXos 6 6e?bs p.ov, k.t.X., ib. 45 ff. Attalos iii
290
Gemmen iii. 451 f. fig. 233, and Class. Rev. 1904 xviii. 371 n. 20 : archaeological evidence
…
Myrina, etc. by A. Mau in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 341 f., from the Scandinavian
…
1—9, 13 f., 6r, 51, ii. 107 f., 277, iii. 245—252 with figs. 138 f., and O. Cruppe in Roscher
…
after victory at Thermopylai in 191 B.C. Antisthenes the Peripatetic (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 182
291
Gr. 1906 xix. 342 n. 2 (id. Culles, Mythes et Religions Paris 1908 iii. 98 n. 4) objects :
…
1906 xix. 335—358 (id. Cultes, Mythes et Religions Paris 1908 iii. 93—118) (just as the
293
Braunschweig 1875 ii. 1129, but rightly queried by O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.
…
printed in Bekker anecd. iii. 1433) and Dryopians (Plout. de and. poem. 6 Apvoires Se
…
Myth. iii. 2759 f., E. H. Minns Scythians and Greeks Cambridge 1913 p. xxxviii).
296
Phrygia. etc. {e.g. Anson Num. Gr. iii. 1246°. nos. 1292—1313 pi. 23 f. i may be meant
…
' Hymnorum in Attin fragmenta inedita' in Philoloqus 1848 iii. 247—266, G. Hermann
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / V: The double Zeus
317
terion, A. Rehm ib. iii. 58 ff. no. 37 c, 43 f. 7-7)1 re 'Ear/at tt)i | BoiAatcu Kai twl Ait rtDt
…
9 B.c.), as Notrtos [supra i. 733 n. 6), as 2u>r?7p (A. Rehm in Milet iii. 152 no. 130 Aios
…
8paxfJ-ai eKaTov ej38ofj.r]KovTa Tpels, \ rpets ofioXoi, A. Rehm in Milet iii. 200 ff. no. 144 A,
319
1866 i. 361 ff. and Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen iii. 414^ Lippert was perhaps misled by
…
Rasche Lex. ATum. iii. 675, iv. 829 records similar alliance-coins of Ephesos and
321
ex voto is best connected with Alt Ladicus in Gallaecia (De Vit Onomasticon iii. 735).
…
Thes. Gr. Ling. iii. 1577 D ff.), 'EirLdoT-rjs or 'ETriduiTrjs must mean 'the Generous Giver.'
…
Koniglich Preussischen Gemmensammlung Berlin 1835 p. 98 no. iii, 95.
327
Famese museo E pubblicati colle loro congrue Interpretazioni Parma 1703 iii. 365—367
…
iv. 505 f, 512, Suppl. iii. 70, Cohen Monn. emp. rom.2 iii. 392 no. 17).
338
Polyhistor frag. 26 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 230 Muller) ap. Plout. parall. Gr. et Rom. 40),
…
inscr. Lat. iii no. 5157 (Noricum) genio | Anigemio | cultores | eius | v. s. 1. m. should
339
lani 1740 iii. 1666 no. 14 P. Diani ( = Dianius) P. f. | Fab. Nig. | ossa, Wilmanns Ex.
…
Ducange Gloss, med. et inf. Lat. ed. 1884 iii. 99 cites Vita S. Casar. Arelat. apud
342
Oxon. iii. 380, 15 f. tov 7ra\at x^Xkelov 6 7rAa<ras fava (sic) = P. Matranga
…
Kal "Hpav. But F. Blass in Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2.
343
o-kottw (Kallim. frag. 114 Schneider), Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 492
…
iii. r. 617 no. 4245, 403 on awMwtz-handles from Rhodes Zdviovos.
344
from Cramer anecd. Oxon. iii. 237, 26 cited infra)' ovnc ydp etp^rat 6 debs vtto twv
…
1833 ii. 4i3 = Cramer anecd. Oxon. iii. 237, 23 ff. iareov on rod Zrjv Zrjvos ecpvXa^av ol
348
in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 1084 f. and H. Kiepert Formae orbis dntiqui Berlin
…
5 Philostephanos frag. 9 a (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 30 Midler) ap. Harpokr. s.v. Boi^era-
349
W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. iii. 1368.
…
Overbeck Leipzig 1893 pp. 56—72 and in his Lex. Myth. iii. 1405, A. Jeremias ib. v. 69.
…
5—iy = ld. Cultes, Mythes et Religions Paris 1908 iii. 1 —15), according to which the
358
fig. 244), Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 76, iv. 504 f., Suppl. iii. 70, A. Boutkowski Didionnairt
…
vi. 340, 343, Suppl. iii. 70, Cohen Monn. emp. rom.*\. 287 nos. 114 and 115, Mm. Rollin
…
vi. 341 ff., Suppl. iii. 70, T. L. Donaldson Architecture; Numismatica London 1859 p. 48 ff.
…
Ant. iii. 610 fig. 4140. Figs. 246—249 are from specimens in my collection.
370
Monn. e??ip. rom.2 iii. 298 no. 516 fig. The specimen reproduced above is from F. Gnecchi's
…
Medallions Wien p. 7 no. 62 pi. 5 ( = my fig. 274), Cohen Monn. emp. rom.2 iii. 322
373
iii. 154 no. 219), and by Commodus (Gnecchi op. cit. ii. 65 f. no. 125 pi. 86, 8, nos. 126 —
…
Cohen op. cit? iii. 322 no. 714 fig., nos. 715, 716, no. 717 fig.); also, with wider
…
5 Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 514^, Suppl. iii. 74, Cohen Monn. emp. torn? ii. 129 no. 281
…
iii. 168 had regarded it as Ianus Quadrifrous with his fourth face concealed.
384
Saglio III, 2, 1802 bibl. (: gr. opxirj " *desir passionnel" et confusion avec eppaKes) sont
…
1894 iii. 90—99), and P". Bechtel (Lexilogus zu Homer Halle a. d. S. 1914 p. 100), all
386
Suppl. iii. 72 (Ianus), Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Italy p. 220, Head Hist, num? p. 69
…
der germanischen Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von H. Paul Strassburg 1900 iii. 334 f.,
388
15 F. Diirrbach in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 122 fig. 3802, S. Eitrem in Pauly—
…
iii. 134 fig. 3820.
401
{Corp. inscr. Lat. iii no. 1948 (Salonae in Dalmatia) Iovi O(pt)imo | Maximo | Celesli
…
iii. 1247), caelipotens (Plaut. Pers. 755). Popular etymology has often been pressed into
403
Le Folk-Lore de France Paris 1906 iii. 381, cp. R. Folkard Plant Lore, Legends, and
…
trib. pot. xiii imp. vi [cos. v, | permissu]......Pollionis trib. pleb., aed(iculam) reg. iii
410
deae ambigitur. ceteri ex hebeno esse tradunt, Mucianus iii cos. ex iis, qui proxime viso
…
in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 2335). But Artemis bore the title Xtrw^t; (Kallim.
…
in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1381 f., 1401 f., O. Jessen id. iii. 2335, Farnell Cults
412
" Ant. Miinz. Nord-Griecheulands iii. 53 ff. nos. 156 ff., 189 ff. pi. 1, 2—4, 10—13,
…
these issues see H. Gaebler 'Zur Miinzkunde Makedoniens iii' in the Zeitschr. f. Nam.
417
2 Robert Sari'.-Keifs iii. 169—219 pis. 44—56 and figs, in text.
…
Mon. d. Inst, vi pi. 2 = my fig. 323, Robert op. at. iii. 182 ff. pi. 47—48 fig. 154 a) the
422
O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1210ft"., 1214 f.) is definitely transitive in meaning
…
Latin references, by De Vit Onomasticon i. 21, ii. 76, 3S6, iii. 349, Thes. Ling. Lat. iii.
…
9 Euphorion and Charax frag. 16 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 640 Muller) ap. schol. Dionys.
…
O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1210ft"., 1214 f.) is definitely transitive in meaning
…
Latin references, by De Vit Onomasticon i. 21, ii. 76, 3S6, iii. 349, Thes. Ling. Lat. iii.
…
9 Euphorion and Charax frag. 16 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 640 Muller) ap. schol. Dionys.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / VI: Zeus and the twins
423
berg—Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 93 that the pillars of Herakles ' ne sont pas autre chose sans
…
5 Poseidonios of Apameia frag. 96 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 294 Muller) ap. Strab. 170.
429
2 Hunter Cat. Corns iii. 308 pi. 79, 2 ( = my fig. 332). AAAPAVPANTOK
…
4 Rasche Lex. Num. iii. 527 f., Suppl. ii. 720 f., E. Babelon in the Revue beige de
…
(cp. Rasche Lex. Num. iii. 527). Eckhel Doctr. num. vet? iii. 511 has: 1 simulacrum
430
' un petit genie qui, peut-etre, tire de l'arc.' Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 312 pi. 79, 7 : 'small
…
in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1027 f. fig. 3.
432
1 For a larger collection of evidence see Gerhard Etr. Spiegel iii. 33 ff. pis. 45 ff.
…
Cp. Gerhard Etr. Spiegel iii. 317 pi. 227, 2 = Babelon—Blanchet Cat. Bronzes de la Bibl.
435
5 Pottier Cat. Vases du Louvre iii. 1109, Furtvvangler—Reichhold Gr. Vascnmalerei
…
with Sir C. Smith's convincing article in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1896—1897 iii. 131 ff.).
441
2 The facts, concisely stated e.g. by K. J. Neumann in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii.
…
4 Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 1001, iii. 463 ff., Suppl. ii. 144, 671, Morell. Thes. Num.
442
3 Rasche Lex. Num. iii. 469^, v. 1253 f., Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. i. 540 f.
…
no. 45), Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 123 pi. 71,5 (BACIAGnC [Y]IO I) and 6 (-my fig. 344
451
drastic art. See Turk in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2587 f., Liibker Reallex? p. 627.
…
Kelfs iii. 2. 194 ff. pi. 50, 160 (bearded figure in right hand corner) and 160 a (beardless
453
H. von Rohden in Baumeister Denkm. iii. 1954f., Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de VArt ix.
…
klass. Altertum 1899 iii. 87 f.
466
9 Phlegon Jrag. 1 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 603 f. Mtiller) 10 YleXoirovv-qcrov vairai wepl (irapa
…
10 Smith Diet. Biogr. Myth. iii. 337, Liibker Reallex.* p. 806.
472
abeles i' the kirkyard grow,' iii. 2. 1 'The abeles moved in the sun.'
…
G. Knaack in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2192 says : ' diese gesuchte Abweichung ist wohl
473
478 f., G. Knaack in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2195—2197 fig. 1, H. B. Walters History
…
Lex. Myth. iii. 2177). E. Robinson loc. cit. took the figure of Tethys to be ' possibly one
478
W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. iii. 21991". My fig. 367 is from T. Cades Collezione di
…
Myth. iii. 2197—2199. F. Wieseler Phaethon Gottingen 1857 ^Ss- l> 2> 4> 5 provides
…
in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2197 ff. fig. 2, G. Lippold in P. Arndt La Glyptolhique
479
2 See A. Baumeister in his Denkm. iii. 1305 f.
…
5 Cp. supra i. 260 n. 3. G. Knaack in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2197 ' Auf dem
493
i. 245 f. fig. 65, 2 ' Salbgefass '), together with a tetradrachm struck at Sinope in s. iii b.c.
499
Syll. inscr. Gr!1 no. 560 on a marble stele of s. iii B.C. found near Ialysos : line 19 ft. vo/xos
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (b): Lightening as a flash from an eye
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (c): Lightning as a weapon
507
1 Timoth. Gaz. de animalibus published by M. Haupt in Hermes 1S69 iii. 30, 26 ff.
…
cited in Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. iv. 1464 A and in the Thes. Ling. Lat. iii. 856, 45 ft.,
553
2 Philon ¥>yb\. frag. 2 [Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 569 Miiller) ap. Euseb. praep. ev. 1. 10. 36 f.
…
de V Art iii. 787 ff. fig. 552, J. L. Myres Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities
554
(Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 640 Midler)), t<t)v tots /xev Xey> 0/j.evrjv Kpov'iav, vvv be 'lepav irbXiv,
562
Rev. 1889 iii. 137 no. 14, 4 ff. 6 djiovo\6iTris tou Trpoira\ropos deov 'H\i'jou llvdiov 'A7r<5\-
578
Hochschule Leipzig 1894 (cited by W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1229) with
…
iii. 1224—1230 ('Osogoa'). Other references will be given below.
580
a For a string of guesses see W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1225 f., E. Assmann
…
Inscriptions in the British Museum Oxford 1890 iii. 2. 173 no. 518 a—e, D. G. Hogarth
585
the lake of Herakleia (map in Milet iii. 1 at end)), and even from the Peiraieus, where
…
Inschr. iii. 2. 759 f. no. 5753 c, 4 = Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr.3 no. 167, 35 quoted supra
599
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York New York 1903 iii pi. 143 nos. 1, 2.
…
7 Ae. Forcellini ap. De Vit Onomasticon iii. 736, citing Hesych. 'E\a<pp6s' tvfia.GTa.KTos,
606
A. Kisa Das Glas im Altertume Leipzig 1908 iii. 834—900, C. M. Kaufmann Handbitch
…
iii. 14(0 f., 151 pi. 180, 1 (=my fig. 507), 2 (=my fig. 508), 3 (=my fig. 509), 9 ( = my
611
5 F. de Mely Les Lapidaires de Cantiquiti et du moyen dge Paris 1902 iii. r. lxxi
…
6 Quis? F. de Mely op. cit. Paris 1902 iii. 1. lxxii conjectures that Kyranos may have
626
iii. 442 follows J. de Rouge loc. cit. in identifying this Athena with the Egyptian Tefenet
…
1721 ii. 237 pl. 53, 1, J. Matter Histoire critique du gnosticisme Paris 1828 iii pl. 7, 4.
627
tvx&v I (pctiros with Sir R. C. Jebb ad loc. O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2687 ff.,
…
3 See J. Ilberg in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2683. O. Hofer ib. iii. 2684 ft"., after
…
evident (Harrison Myth. Mon. Anc. Ath. p. 260, O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.
…
di antichita classica 1890 iii. 239 ft". P1, 3> Reinach Re'p. Vases i. 529). But it would
645
that these 'Late Minoan i' representations were preceded by 'Middle Minoan iii' seal-
…
in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 3234—3237, Frazer Golden Bough3: Taboo pp. 29 n. r, 41,
665
2 Alex. Polyhist. (?) frag. 135 a {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 239 Miiller) ap. Ail. de nat. an.
…
Wissowa Real-Enc. Suppl. iii. 1033 ff-) appears first on fibulae of the Geometric period
…
Astakos, son of Poseidon by the nymph Olbia (Arrian. frag. 29 (Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 592)
674
20, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 282 pi. 77, 30, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 645 ff. pi. 123,
…
4 K. Sethe in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 325.
691
restores 'Apvaia from Tzetz. loc. cit.). See further J. Schmidt in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.
…
id. Lex. Myth. iii. 1380.
696
Papyri London 1903 iii. 36ff. no. 412, 59 ff.: but see B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt ad loc),
…
sometimes as a god, sometimes as a king (J. B. Carter in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2494 ff.).
707
see Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 921, Suppl. iii. 156 b, 162.
…
tiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes Paris 1906 iii. 32 no. 89 6 orj/aos \ fiaprvpei
708
i. 97 pi. 9, 25, Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. iii. 63 no. 9 pi. 156, 1 (' col fulmine e lo scettro').
…
(Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 921, Suppl. iii. 157, 162, Stevenson—
710
• 2 Gerhard op. cit. iii. 68 takes it to be 'eine Myrtenstaude,' noting that the fruit of the
…
4 Gerhard op. cit. iii. 69: 'eine Rose.'
712
iii. The sword of Zeus.
…
1 J. Toutain in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 1327 f. fig. 4593 ( = my fig. 652)
714
phiktiones, between 205 and 202 B.C., in honour of Antiochos iii and of Antiocheia in
…
L. Burchner in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 2485, Dittenberger Orient. Gr. inscr. sel.
718
p. iioff. pi. 10, Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de VArt iii. 615 ff. fig. 419, E. Kuhnert in Roscher
…
Myth. iii. 2038.
…
E. Kuhnert in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2038.
723
Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 311 f. no. 5039, 11 ff. op/cos ^7 opvvco rdc
…
the one side and Priansos on the other (F. Blass in Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii.
…
Trd^cras, k.t.X. K. Hoeck Kreta Gdttingen 1829 iii. 14011. ». wanted to read /cat At'a
729
nesia ad Sipylum and Smyrna c. middle of s. iii b.c.) bjxbaai be tovs jxev ep. 'Mayvrjalai
…
emancipation of slaves at Thermos in Aitolia (Inscr. Gr. sept. iii. 1 no. 412 = Michel
731
Ath. Mitth. 1878 iii. 19 ff. line 14 ff. op/cos* | [dfivvoj r~\bv Ata rop. RaaiXea, /cat rijv "Hpav
…
or [T?7J']a Kprjrayevia /cat [---] | [---~\ai> k 'AweWuva IIi/[6?tof] or Hv[tiov---] |
734
Eros weighing two souls of men (best illustration in the Ant. Denkm. iii. 1. 5ft. pi. '7).
…
iii A.D.) imminet Leoni Virgo caelesti situ [ spicifera, iusti inventrix, urbium conditrix, |
746
in his Denkm. iii. 2127 f. fig. 2384, W. Amelung Florentiner Antiken Miinchen 1893 p. 10,
…
London 1915 pi. 20 with text, Clarac Mus. de Sculpt, iii. 48 pi. 403 figs. 687, 687 A -
751
Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 950 fig. 4352), the front of which forms a rounded niche. Beside
…
Eagle in the left hand of Zeus : (1) at Cologne (Reinach Rip. Stat. iii. 1 no. 3 'Zeus?').
753
' Poseidon (?),' H. Bulle in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2885 'die Beziehung auf Poseidon
…
Inst. iii. pi. 44 f. = Reinach Re'p. Vases i. 115 f., Lenormant—de Witte El. mon. c4r. i.
754
cipio I posierunt at Napoca (Klausenlutrg) in Dacia (Corp. inscr. Lat. iii no. 860 with
…
Lat. iii. no. 1088 = Orelli Inscr. Lat. sel. no. 1284).
…
Classe) Miinchen 1905 iii. 267 f. no. 6 pi. 6, Reinach Rip. Stat. iv. 8 no. 2. Height: 4-I ins.
759
2 Clarac Mus. de Sculpt, iii. 20 pi. 397 fig. 665 (two views) = Reinach Rip. Stat. i.
…
Gr. iii no. 6139), presumably a modern inscription (O. Benndorf lot. cit.), since the simi-
767
Berlin 1902 iii. 2i8f. fig. 114
…
iii. 50—52 pi. 19, 1 — 17
…
:) Fig. 728 from an alabaster relief found in the N.W. palace of Ashur-nasir-pal iii
774
3, 9 ; cp. 44, 2, 6), Thothmes iii is portrayed presenting lotos-flowers and geese to a
…
J. Grimm op. cit. 1882 i. 183, 1883 iii. 1191, 1888 iv. 1346, 1672, 1790 n. 1, and H.
775
(P. Sebillot Le Folk-lore de France Paris 1906 iii. 472, 495, 507)), the fumitory Donner-
…
thunder-daisy. P. Sebillot op. cit. iii. 472 adds French parallels : in the Walloon district
…
ship.' J. Britten—R. Holland A Dictionary of English Plant-namesLondon 1884 iii. 46s
…
an Ionic poem of s. iii a.d. printed in F. S. Lehrs' ed. of Oppian and Nikandros Parisiis
782
cited by J. Grimm Teutonic Mythology trans. J. S. Stallybrass London 1883 iii. 998 f.
…
9 Antiphanes fab. incert. frag. 5 (Frag. com. Gr. iii. 134^ Meineke) ap. Athen. 4 F—5 A.
784
286 ff. pi. 14, K. Bapp in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 3108 f.) appears to be leaping down
…
6 From Gerhard Etr. Spiegel iii. 75 ff. pi. 74.
798
Creuzer Symbolik und Mythologie3 Leipzig and Darmstadt 1841 iii. r. 204 pi. 6, 27,
…
pi. 1, 4, Creuzer^. cit. iii. 1. 204 pi. 6, 26, Overbeck op. cit. p. 259 Gemmentaf. 3, 8,
806
(s. iii A.D.); and the learned scholiast on Persius couples it with
…
4 Schol. Pers. sat. 2. 27. 5 F. Olck in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 427.
807
(Lebas—Waddington Asie Minenre iii no. 2739 Explic. p. 635 /cJexoAw/xe'cot' tvxol tov
…
only (Lebas—Waddington AsieMineureetc. iii no. 2195 Explic. p. 511 [.. . .]ov | ~Sla\e xov
…
0 (1) Palmyra (Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4501 = Dittenberger Oric/it. Gr. inscr. sel.
…
mantic inscription on a marble block at Ormelle (Tefeny), of which face iii, 7 reads [Aibs
809
4 Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4458, 23 = Dittenberger Orient. Gr. inscr. sel. no. 245, 47
…
Bronze coins of Demetrios iii Philopator (95—88 B.C.), probably struck at Seleukeia,
816
no. 2728. iS.=Fouilles de Delphes iii. 2 no. 33, 2 ff., cp. id. p. 290, = Dittenberger Syll.
…
A. Nikitsky in Hermes 1893 xxviii. 619 ff. — Fouilles de Delphes iii. 1 no. 13, 1 ff., cp. ib.
817
d1 Inscr. gr. no. 1285, 2 ff. = Fouilles de Delphes iii. 2 no. 32, 2 ff. = Dittenberger Syll.
…
3 Inscr. Gr. ins. iii Suppl. no. 1359 ^'°s UpovrQvTos kol \ 'Aarpa-rrTovTOS. Cp. Orph.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 4: Zeus and the thunder
831
(2) Coins (Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 1196 f., Suppl. iii. 266 f., Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth.
…
Photographien Berlin 1903 pis. 14, 15, Pergamon iii. 2. 48 ff. Atlas pi. 10 f.).
833
a relief of s. ii or iii A.D. (fig. 793)y. It shows Zeus standing on a
…
mans: Catalogue des sculptures grecques, romaines et byzantines Constantinople iii ('sous
835
3 Sir W. M. Ramsay in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1882 iii. 124.
…
413 no. 106 Koujounloii), Galatia (Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4135 Ogur or Ogut, Sir W. M.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / Retrospect
The god under the Arch 365
of iamis1 and as such represented that primitive sanctity, the animate
Sky2. Ianus the celestial roof was, in fact, fitly embodied in the
Tigillum and as yet required no other effigy. His association with
Iuno suggests that he here played the part of Iupiter. Augustine,
after insisting that Ianus and Iupiter are but diverse forms of the
same deity3, remarks that Iupiter was named Tigillus ' because,
like a Beam, he kept the world together and supported it4.'
(£) The god under the Arch.
When Ianus passed from the zoistic5 to the anthropomorphic
stage, he was represented as a double-faced deity standing beneath
the arch that had been his former self. Such was the bronze statue
five cubits high, which looked east and west in the ianus Geminus of
1 O. Gilbert Geschichte und Topographic der Stadt Rom im Alter turn Leipzig 1883—
1885 i. 180 ff., ii. 61, O. Richter in Baumeister Denkm. iii. 1528, id. Topographie der
Stadt Rom* Miinchen 1901 p. 311, W. H. Roscher in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 21, and
Wissowa Rel. Knit. Rom.2 p. 104 all rightly regard this trixylon as a ianus. W. F. Otto
' Rdmische Sondergotter' in the Rhein. Mus. 1909 lxiv. 466 f. denies it. Cp. Cat. 67.
37 ff. ianua...suffixa tigillo.
2 Supra p. 354 ff. B Supra p. 328 n. 6.
4 Aug. de civ. Dei 7. 11 dixerunt eum (sc. Iovem)...Tigillum...quod tamquam tigillus
mundum contineret ac sustineret... puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque
primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse voluerunt, Iovem atque Ianum,
quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus ; nec tamen propter haec opera duo
tam longe inter se vi et dignitate diversa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter
propter illud Tigillus, propter hoc Ruminus appellatus est.
In Folk-Lore 1905 xvi. 279 n. 6 I mistakenly inferred from this passage that Iupiter
Tigillus owed his appellation to some reminiscence of the world-tree. I now hold that
he was the Latin equivalent of an earlier Ianus, whose beam was horizontal, not vertical.
E. Pais Ancient Legends of Roman History trans. M. E. Cosenza London 1906 p. 156
speaks of ' ceremonies in honor of Jupiter Tigillus and Juno Sororia.' But the phrase
oversteps our data. L A. Hartung Die Religion der Ro'mer Erlangen [836 ii. 43 was
content to say: ' Zuerst richtet er ein Joch auf, sororium tigillum genannt, mit Ein-
willigung, wie es scheint, des Jupiter Tigillus.'' And even that is more than we really
know.
5 Supra i. 27 n. 4.
of iamis1 and as such represented that primitive sanctity, the animate
Sky2. Ianus the celestial roof was, in fact, fitly embodied in the
Tigillum and as yet required no other effigy. His association with
Iuno suggests that he here played the part of Iupiter. Augustine,
after insisting that Ianus and Iupiter are but diverse forms of the
same deity3, remarks that Iupiter was named Tigillus ' because,
like a Beam, he kept the world together and supported it4.'
(£) The god under the Arch.
When Ianus passed from the zoistic5 to the anthropomorphic
stage, he was represented as a double-faced deity standing beneath
the arch that had been his former self. Such was the bronze statue
five cubits high, which looked east and west in the ianus Geminus of
1 O. Gilbert Geschichte und Topographic der Stadt Rom im Alter turn Leipzig 1883—
1885 i. 180 ff., ii. 61, O. Richter in Baumeister Denkm. iii. 1528, id. Topographie der
Stadt Rom* Miinchen 1901 p. 311, W. H. Roscher in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 21, and
Wissowa Rel. Knit. Rom.2 p. 104 all rightly regard this trixylon as a ianus. W. F. Otto
' Rdmische Sondergotter' in the Rhein. Mus. 1909 lxiv. 466 f. denies it. Cp. Cat. 67.
37 ff. ianua...suffixa tigillo.
2 Supra p. 354 ff. B Supra p. 328 n. 6.
4 Aug. de civ. Dei 7. 11 dixerunt eum (sc. Iovem)...Tigillum...quod tamquam tigillus
mundum contineret ac sustineret... puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque
primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse voluerunt, Iovem atque Ianum,
quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus ; nec tamen propter haec opera duo
tam longe inter se vi et dignitate diversa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter
propter illud Tigillus, propter hoc Ruminus appellatus est.
In Folk-Lore 1905 xvi. 279 n. 6 I mistakenly inferred from this passage that Iupiter
Tigillus owed his appellation to some reminiscence of the world-tree. I now hold that
he was the Latin equivalent of an earlier Ianus, whose beam was horizontal, not vertical.
E. Pais Ancient Legends of Roman History trans. M. E. Cosenza London 1906 p. 156
speaks of ' ceremonies in honor of Jupiter Tigillus and Juno Sororia.' But the phrase
oversteps our data. L A. Hartung Die Religion der Ro'mer Erlangen [836 ii. 43 was
content to say: ' Zuerst richtet er ein Joch auf, sororium tigillum genannt, mit Ein-
willigung, wie es scheint, des Jupiter Tigillus.'' And even that is more than we really
know.
5 Supra i. 27 n. 4.