Cook, Arthur B.
Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes
— Cambridge, 1925
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Preface
VII
the main purpose of my second volume. It will, I trust, be followed
…
I have tried to summarise the principal results of my investiga-
VIII
interest, seemed more or less irrelevant to my immediate theme.
…
Thirdly, I use my notes deliberately for the mention or discussion
X
The bulk of my proofs has been read by Miss J. E. Harrison,
…
For matters outside my competence I have been able to cite
…
at Oxford. For Phoenician names I have applied to my neighbour
…
as a touchstone the wise judgment of my friend and colleague
…
to the historian of early Greek religion. Here and there my
XI
note was penned for me by my old college-friend Prof. E. T.
…
my behalf. Mr C. T. Seltman visited Delphoi and reported on
XII
Collection at Glasgow. But, above all, my numismatic friends at
…
verified points at my request, and in other ways have helped
…
of my friend and former pupil Mr C. T. Seltman. He has procured
Abbreviations
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 1: Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, etc.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 2: The Diosemía or “Zeus-sign”
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / II: Zeus Kataibátes
16
Philippus Iunior ( = my fig. 5). Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 135 Philippus Iunior, Anson Num.
…
—I figure a sample in my collection (fig. 6). The latter, Kvprjurwi' for Kvpp7]<TTwv, is
17
1 Sir Cecil Smith in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1897 xvii. 9 no. 22 with fig. ( = my fig. 7),
…
4 Inscr. Gr. ins. iii Suppl. no. 1360 with fig. ( = my fig. 8), F. Hiller von Caertringen
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / III: Zeus und the Sky-Pillar
39
(G. Thiele Antike Himmelsbilder Berlin 1898 p. 147 ff". fig. 64 = my fig. 15). The same
…
being ill understood (G. Thiele op. cit. p. [49 fig. 6j = my fig. 16).
75
zn Trier Trier 1893 p. 23 f. no. 32 with fig. =my fig. 34, Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 529
…
Provinzialmnsen»is zu Trier Trier 1893 p. 2if. no. 31 with fig. = my fig. 35, Reinach
76
second —my fig. 36, F. Haug und G. Sixt Die romischen Inschriften und Bildwerke
…
restoration of the group (followed in my pi. iii).
78
287—297 with figs. 1—3, of which fig. 1 f. =my fig. 38, Reinach Rip. Stat. iii. 270 no. 2,
…
xx. 32jf. with fig. = my fig. 39, G. Gassies in the Revue des etudes anciennes 1902 iv. 290 fig. 3,
79
p. 135, fig. A=my fig. 41. The rider is bearded and, except for his clumsy-looking cloak,
…
my fig. 42, Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 529 no. 2, F. Hertlein op. cit. pp. 4, 29, 37 f., 42, 46).
83
Miinchen 1913 ii. 207 f. pi. 26, 19, id. Ant. Gemmen i. pi. 57, 2 = my fig. 44, ii. 259, iii. 158)
…
Midler—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 52 pi. 7, 78a = my fig. 45, L. Stephani in the
…
Winckelmannsfest-Progr. Halle i. pi. i=my fig. 46 (cp. E. Kuhnert in Roscher Lex.
…
reliefs de la Gaule Rom. vi. 202 ff. with photographic cuts of which the first two = my
102
(=my fig. 58), Cohen Monn. emp. rom.* ii. 287 no. 153 fig., Stevenson—Smith—Madden
…
no. 397 and 398 ( = my fig. 59) Trajan pi. 1, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 433 no. 241 Trajan,
…
Mus. Cat. Coins Alexandria p. 221 no. 1724 ( = my fig. 62) Iulia Mamaea; id. p. 227
124
ciramique attique Geneve 1908 p. 150 fig. 43. My pi. vi is from a photograph taken by
…
( = my pi. vii), G. Nicole op.%cit. p. i5of. pi. 8, 5 and 6. Variations of the same scene,
131
3 J. Millingen 'Baubo' in the Ann. d. Inst. 1843 xv. 72—97 pi. E = my fig. 79. The
…
drew my attention) Palermo 1907 pp. 3—14.
139
A ladder, which my ken pursued in vain,
…
apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600 Paris etc. 1907 ii. 344 with figs. 5898—5934 (my
142
1915 xxiii. 390 ff. fig. 93 ( = my fig. 83 : restorations after Milani loc. cit.). As to the
…
the Hilprecht Anniversary Volume p. 333 n. 2 fig. 34 ( = my fig. 84). It is a two-wicked
…
Gdttern geweiht wurde.' My experienced friend Mr T. Ashby agrees with me in thinking
150
pi. 77 ( = my fig. 90), id. The Hindu Pantheon'1 Madras
…
Die hellenistischen Relief bilder Leipzig 1889 pi. r5=my
157
pp. 163—172'with pi. =my fig. 95, F. Lenormant ' Le vase de la reine Cleopatre' in the
…
pi. 11, 3 = my fig. 97) : on a garlanded
…
pi. 76, 8, 1, 6, io = my fig. 98. Of these Ohnefalsch-Richter pi. 76, 1 came from the
162
8 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Thessaly etc. p. 79 pi. 31, 13 = my fig. 102 (copper of c. 230
…
io = my fig. 103 (a unique specimen from the Hamilton collection—obv. head of
168
K. Schwenck in the Rhein. A/us. 1838 vi. 575 and Gerhard Gr. My/k.p. 316 rashly regarded
…
i860 i. 54, 72 f. no. 234 fig. (=my fig. 114) and no. 235, Babelon Monti, gr. rom. ii. 3.
…
by a short pillar or knob. I figure a specimen from my collection, formerly in that of
177
long way towards establishing my hypothesis of a Delphic omphalds-
…
Tr\dyios, 'a trident laid crosswise.' My friend Mr A. H. Smith once told me that in his
186
Blumer and P. Gardner Num. Comm. Pans. i. 6 pi. A, 9 = my fig. 128 ('omphalos sur-
…
4 Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Apollon pp. 304, 310 ('Rabe') Miinztaf. 5, 6 = my fig. 129,
…
5 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lycia, etc. p. 77 pi. 16, 2 ( = my fig. 130), cp. ib, p. 77
189
explain a variety of data, but he does not—to my thinking—really
…
by my friend Dr A. C. Haddon.
199
3. 328 f. pi. 27, 7, Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii. 60 nos. 1—3. My illustrations are made from
…
pi. 99, T. Schreiber Die hellenistischen Reliefbilder pi. 34 (=my fig. 140), Brunn—Bruck-
206
Inst. 1832 iv. 333 ff., Man. d. Inst, i pi. 46 = my fig. 144, Lenormant—de Witte El. man.
…
113 pi. 140. My fig. 145 is after the last-named publication. I cannot, however, agree
212
at Leyden (Gerhard Auserl. Vasenb. i pi. 69—70, 5 ( = my fig. 148) and 6, Reinach Rep.
…
Cat. Vases iii. 148 f. no. E 163. My pi. xiv is from a photograph by Mr R. B. Fleming);
…
1 ( = my fig. 149), Babelon—Blanchet Cat. Bronzes de la Bibl. Nat. p. 537 ff. no. 1329) is
232
a scale of -j- in my fig. 160) contends that an engraved chalcedony of Roman date, now in
…
pi. 15, 29. Fig. 161 is from a copper coin of Athens in my collection).
253
German scholar in the margin of my copy of L. Jan's Macrobius has hazarded the
…
ii. 445 no. 85 f., Head Hist, num.2 p. 642. I figure a specimen from my collection issued
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / IV: Zeus und Dionysos
273
London 1905 i. 379 f., Graef Ant. Vasen A then. i. 64 no. 587 a—i pi. 26 a, b (=my
…
i. 1—7 and Appendice p. vi pi. r (--my fig. 177), Jahn Vasensatnml. Munchen p. lxi
282
89 fig. 1 ( = my fig. 178) publishes a marble base (o'55mhigh, o'65m broad) of late Roman
…
supplement my previous account by publishing a new and important stele, which he has
284
p. 98 ft", pi. 17, 7 = my fig. 179> T- Eisele loc. cit. iv. 243 fig. 2). I he god, who is beard-
285
pp. 3—19 pi. A, 1 inscription only, T. Eisele toe, cit. iv. 243 f. fig. 3 = my fig. 180). The
…
lettres) Moulins 1889 xviii. 185—232 pis. 1—8, of which pi. 1, 1 and 2 = my figs. 181, 182,
290
aavres ci5 bvop.a r)v ev np toitu Rep/aSas, tKpivav. My note on this incident in the Class. Rev.
291
Oxford in 1908 by my friend Dr |. Rendel Harris, who concluded an important address on
…
the fingers the kteis {vide my paper on ' CYK04>ANTHC ' in the Class. Rev. 1907 xxi.
300
no. 9 statue [minus head and arms) belonging to M. Foucault. My fig. 192 reproduces
…
Descrizione del Campidoglio Roma 1833 i. 131 f. pi. 130 ( = my fig. 193), Baumeister Denkm.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / V: The double Zeus
319
4 Brit. Mies. Cat. Coins Ionia p. 307 pi. 39, n ( = my fig. 201) rev. : ATTAAOCCO
…
fig. 202 is from a specimen in my collection. Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 300 ff.
…
pi. 8, 2;=my fig. 204). Another interesting imperial type shows the city-goddess (AAO
320
pi. 8, 26 = my fig. 205). A variant makes Laodikeia hold the statuette in her right hand,
…
in the Num. Zcitschr. 1891 p. iff.pl. 1, 1 = my fig. 206, Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia
323
1 I illustrate two specimens in my collection: (i) P"ig. 207 = obv. Head of Zeus,
…
Paris 1892 no. 9899 pi. 51 (=my fig. 209) in the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris, E. Fiala
…
kindness of my friend Mr G. F. Hill), R. Ratto Catalogo di una grande collezione di
327
Decade Leipzig 1843 P- 4 no- 3 3a anc^ pi* 3b (combined in my pi. xx). The double
…
pi. 24 no. 16 fig. ( = my fig. 215).
331
2 Fig. 216 is from a specimen in my collection (weight 265-35 grammes). Figs. 217
…
5 Figs. 233—236 are from specimens in my collection (weights 17-76, 16-14, 7'42> 3*4
…
6 Figs. 237—239 are from specimens in my collection (weights 6*51, 6-15, 5*98
338
Life's various tasks, inaugurate my strain2.
…
re (pywv, on which I have said my say in The Metaphysical Basis of Plato's Ethics Cam-
347
now in my possession, which may serve to illustrate the
…
pi. 84 no. io = my fig. 241, Reinach Pierres Gravies p. 43,
358
et Feuardent Collection /. E. Monnaies romaines en or Paris 1909 p. 8 no. 40 pi. 2 ( = my
…
Ant. iii. 610 fig. 4140. Figs. 246—249 are from specimens in my collection.
…
14S—151, 153, 156, 157, 163—177. Figs. 250, 251 are from specimens in my collection.
361
Diet. Rom. Coins p. 77 fig. Fig. 253 is from a specimen in my collection : obv.
…
ii. 74 f. nos. 547, 548, Stevenson—Smith—Madden Diet. Rom. Coins p. 78 f. fig. ( = my
…
the coin illustrated in my fig. 254 as the Arch of Trajan in regio i recorded by the curiosum
363
and the list could be lengthened—confirm my previous5 conjecture
…
no. 744 a. Fig. 256 is from a specimen in my collection.
…
Domna, 207 pi. 28, 16 Maximinus, 208 pi. 28, 22 Tranquillina and pi. 28, 24 (=my
…
:i Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia'p. 199 pi. 22, 9 ( = my fig. 258) M. Aurelius, cp. p. 205
…
4 Brit. Mas. Cat. Coins Lycia, etc. p. 236 pi. 37, 7 ( — my fig. 259) Antoninus Pius,
367
( — my fig. 264). Height 7^ inches. In neither publication does Mr H. B. Walters give
…
- Figs. 265 and 266 are from two alabaster carvings in my possession. Height: 6}if ins.
370
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 139 f. pi. 75, 14 ( = my fig. 271), G. F. Hill
…
4 Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 62 no. 92 and no. 93 pi. 84, 4 ( = my fig. 272), Cohen
…
no. 20 pi. 32, 1, Frohner MM. emp. rom. p. 131 fig. ( = my fig. 273), Kubitschek Rom.
371
a specimen in my collection.
…
3 E. Gerhard in the Arch. Zeit. 1861 xix. 137 pi. 147, 8 (=my fig. 276) and 9 with
372
1 Mr G. F. Hill, with whom I have discussed the type, endorses my opinion. I see
…
2 Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 15 no. 54 pi. 48, 9 (—my fig. 277) from a specimen
…
:! Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 60 no. 75 pi. 83, 3 ( = my fig. 278) from a specimen at
373
1 Frohner Mid. emp. rom. p. 121 f. fig. (—my fig. 279) 'Jupiter,' Cohen Mbnn. etnp.
…
the last = my fig. 273, Kubitschek Rom. Medaillons Wien p. 7 no. 62 pi. 5 ( = my fig. 274),
…
my collection. In Folk-Lore 1905 xvi. 278 f. I wrongly took the type to be evidence of a
377
p. 526 fig. Fig. 284 is from a specimen in my collection. Cp. Cohen loc. cit. no. 72 fig.
…
nos. 1051, 1052 pi. 35 ( = my fig. 285), C. Pauli Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum Lipsiae
380
1845 iii- 72—76 pi. 4 ( = my fig. 287), E. Vitet in the Rev. Arch. 1846 p. 308 ff. fig. 1
…
(=my fig. 288), A. Rapp in Roscher lex. Myth. i. 808 f. fig., Reinach Rep. Vases i. 305,
382
published by Frickenhaus op. cit. pi. r, 5 ( = my fig. 289) ; (2) Berlin inv. no. 3356,
…
1 P. Righetti Descrizione del Campidoglio Roma 1836 ii. 68 f. pi. 262, 3 ( = my fig. 290),
385
my contention.
…
dernden Zeus passen, aber nicht auf Hermes, der auch kein Lichtgott ist.' This suits my
…
6 Furtwangler Geschnitt. Steine Berlin p. 96 f. no. 1844 pi. 18 ( = my fig. 293 : scale f).
388
3J3 %• (=my fig- 296).
…
Museum'1 Cambridge 1904 p. 44. My fig. 297 is from a photograph by Mr W. Tarns.
392
( = my fig. 300) an Egyptising herm of black marble in the Egyptian Museum of the
…
the original herm = my pi. xxii, 1—3), F. Granger 'A portrait of the Rex Nemorensis'
408
Savorelli pict., P. Camporesi delin. = my fig. 308), where by a curious coincidence the
…
Diet. Rom. Coins p. 324 f. fig., P. Gardner Types of Gk. Coins p. 78 pi. i5> 4 = my fig. 309,
…
= my fig. 310). And the general effect of the effigy is to be seen from a bronze coin of
…
of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 398 f., 402 n. 2, 432 pi. 1, i=my fig. 311, Head Hist, nuni.2
409
Acad, v), Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Palestine pp. xxxi, 54 pi. 6, 5 = my fig. 312).
…
1883 xli. 284 fig. 4 = my fig. 313). Indeed, this manner of representation can be traced
410
de St.-Pe'tersbourg St.-Petersbourg 1855 i. 1—5 with pi. =my fig. 314. The inscription,
…
(e.g. C. Menetreius op. cit.2 p. 10 pi. on right = my fig. 315 'Apud March. Vine. Iusti-
411
2 Ant. Miinz. Nord-Griechenlands ii. 1. 1. 83 pi. 3, 8 (=my fig. 316), Ant. Miinz.
…
* Ant. Miinz. Nord-Griechenlands ii. 1. 1. 83 no. 136 fig. ( = my fig. 317) Berlin.
416
4 Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 156 pi. 39, 14 (=my fig. 320), Mionnet Descr. de we'd. ant.
…
pi. 9 ( = my fig. 321), W. M. Leake Numismata Hellenica London 1856 European Greece
417
Greek Tragedy in the light of Vase Paintings London 1898 pp. 108—112 fig. 15. My
…
Mon. d. Inst, vi pi. 2 = my fig. 323, Robert op. at. iii. 182 ff. pi. 47—48 fig. 154 a) the
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / VI: Zeus and the twins
424
Trajan. Figs. 325 and 326 are from specimens in my collection, struck by Vespasian
…
3 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Cyprus p. cxxxi f. pi. 26, 8 ( = my fig. 327), 9—12, it. Lydia
…
4 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Cyprus p. cxxix f. pi. 26, 7 (Paris) = my fig. 328 referable to
…
6 Fig. 330 represents a small gold ring in my possession. The incised design (scale -f-)
427
439—455 with col. pi. ( = my fig. 331), Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de P Art iv. 292 f. fig. 151,
…
London and Berlin 1840 i. 40 f. I am indebted for my knowledge of this passage to
429
2 Hunter Cat. Corns iii. 308 pi. 79, 2 ( = my fig. 332). AAAPAVPANTOK
…
a specimen given to me by Dr Rendel Harris ; fig. 334, from another specimen in my
442
a specimen of the earlier date in my collection.
…
5 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Galatia, etc. pp. xlvii f., no f. pi. 15, 5 ( = my fig. 345
…
no. 45), Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 123 pi. 71,5 (BACIAGnC [Y]IO I) and 6 (-my fig. 344
444
1 Stevenson—Smith—Madden Diet. Rom. Coins p. 914 fig. ( = my fig. 349), Cohen
…
(a passage to which Mr J. Whatmough drew my attention). We can hardly connect
446
fig- 51— my fig- 353) representing a warrior with four arras, four eyes in his head, and
…
2 A. Lobbecke in the Zeitschr. f. Num. 1890 xvii. 13 pi. 2, 3 ( = my fig. 354) : obv.
…
3 Brit. Miis. Cat. Coitis Lycia, etc. pp. cx, 207 pi. 34, 2 (my fig. 356 was drawn
…
1828 ii. 268 pi. 22, 5 ( = my fig. 355): ' Hercules et Vulcanus in unum corpus colligati...
450
is that of the early kings of Uganda first published by my friend the Rev. J. Roscoe
…
Miss Harrison has further brought to my notice the latest attempt to solve the
461
decisive in favour of Delphoi. I cannot agree with my friend Mr H. B. Walters, who
…
312 Miinztaf. 5, u Lucius Verus ( = my fig. 360) and 12 Tranquillina, Waddington—
462
24 Septimius Severus ( = my fig. 361), 302 no. 79 Iulia Domna, 304 no. 93 Elagabalos,
…
Cat. Terracottas p. 451 no. E i7o = my fig. 362 a disk from Tarentum : diameter i\ins.),
470
Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 261 nos. 342 pi. 41, 3 ( = my fig. 364), 343 ( = my fig. 365),
…
poplar sacred to the Rhodian Helios. Mr E. S. G. Robinson, who at my request kindly
478
W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. iii. 21991". My fig. 367 is from T. Cades Collezione di
…
Ny-Carlsberg Munich 1896 p. 215 f. pi. 153 ( = my fig. 368), Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii.
485
A. Maier in the Num. Zeitschr. 1908 pp. 5 f., 16 f. Fig. 369 is from a specimen in my
…
6 Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Apollon p. 311 Munztaf. 4, 36 ( = my fig. 370) from a
…
7 Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Apollon pp. 94 f., 312 Munztaf. 5, 32 (=my fig. 371)
490
coppers of Delphoi {Brit. Mas. Cat. Coins Central Greece p. 30 pi. 4, 23 and 24 (=my
…
no. 37 fig. (—my fig. 374) obv. The same inscription. Bust of Caracalla to right, radiate;
491
1 ( = my fig. 375) obv. AN.......AVTOVCTOC Bust of Caracalla to right, laureate;
…
( = my fig. 376) publishes a copper of Eleuthernai, on which Apollon's head is surrounded
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (b): Lightening as a flash from an eye
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (c): Lightning as a weapon
509
1904 xiv. 616 with fig. 75 (on p. 606) =my fig. 382, C. Blinkenberg op. cit. pp. 22 f.
…
presso 1' Abbazia di Yalvisciolo' in the Not. Scavi 1909 p. 257 fig. 23 = my fig. 383,
510
i. 475 pi. 18, 3, C. Blinkenberg op. at. pp. 17 fig. 6 ( = my fig. 388), 108, E. H. Minns
…
Philadelphia & London 1913 pp. 232—234 with pi. (=my fig. 389), F. Lenormant ' Tie
…
5 I am indebted for this information to my friend Mr Sidney Smith, who examined
512
103—116 with pi. ( = my fig. 391), E. T. Stevens Flint Chips London 1870 p. 109 f.,
…
39 ff. pi. 4, figs. 16—20 (=my fig. 392), C. Blinkenberg The Iliunderzveapon in
528
1 Sir A. J. Evans Scripta Minoa Oxford 1909 i. 195 no. 36, ^( = my fig. 397) pi. 3,
…
(=my fig. 399).
538
4 Sir A. J. Evans in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1902—1903 ix. 114 fig. 70 ( = my
…
6 H. Schliemann Mycemz London 1878 p. 218 figs. 329, 330 ( = my fig. 409 a, b),
544
A Collection of Hieroglyphs London 1898 p. 46 col. pis. 3, 26 ( = my fig. 421), 8, 114
…
(—my fig. 422) is a graphic compound consisting of an open stand or funnel (?), an axe,
546
ii. 60 fig. 52 ( = my fig. 424), Transactions of the Third International Congress for the
…
op. cit. ii pi. 9, 7 ( = my fig. 425), Transactions of the
…
Roman People London 1911 p. 130. I have said my say on the subject in the Class. Rev.
550
3 J. N. Svoronos ap. M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1557 fig. 8 ( = my fig. 426)
…
Monn. rip. rom. ii. 253 f. fig. ( = my fig. 427), G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth. iv. 430
…
Hittites London 1910 pp. 228, 239 ff., 360 pi. 70 ( = my fig. 428), Frazer Golden Bough3:
555
sel. nos. 4444a—4445)> many of them accompanied by reliefs {e.g. pi. 1, 2 = my fig. 433,
…
his case well; but I adhere to my view that the ' Minoan' horns were originally bovine.
562
( = my fig. 439) Hadrian. Id. Klehws. Miinzen i. 186 pi. 6, 15 ( = my fig. 440) Trajan,
…
(= my fig. 441) Geta.
…
8 F. Imhoof-Blumer op. cit. pp. 151, 159 pi. 6, 17 (==my fig. 443) Severus Alexander.
563
'-' Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia p. 53 pi. 5, 12 ( = my fig. 444) Marcus Aurelius, cp.
…
6 F. Imhoof-Blumer op. cit. p. 101 f. pi. 4, 19 ( = my fig. 445) Vespasian.
564
458 pi- 55, 24 ( = my fig. 447), Imhoof-Blumer Monn. gr. p. 387 no. 20 Marcus Aurelius,
…
12 ( = my fig. 446) Lucius Verus, p. 163 pi. 17, 13X?) Lucilla, p. 163 no. 13 Commodus,
…
Alexander, F. Imhoof-Blumer op. cit. p. 146 pi. 6, 3 ( = my fig. 448).
…
minus, F. Imhoof-Blumer op. cit. pp. 151, 153 no. 19, 155 pi. 6, 13, 159 pi. 6, 17 ( = my
…
7 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia p. 161 pi. 17, 9 ( = my fig. 450) 'Hadrian to the Anto-
…
8 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia p. 162 pi. 17, 11 ( — my fig. 451) Sabina, F. Imhoof-
565
6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 243 no. 93 pi. 31, 1 ( = my fig. 454) and no. 94
…
8 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 212 nos. 12, 13 pi. 27, 3 ( = my fig. 455), 14—19,
…
Osten collection, ib. 1845 iii pi. 32, 51 ( = my fig. 456), T. Panofka Asklepios und die
566
zen i. 239 no. 22 ('dariiber Kopf des Apollon Lairbenos') pi. 7, 30 (=my fig. 457), Brit.
…
4 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia pp. lxii, 218 no. 50 f. Domitian, 220 pi. 27, J2 ( = my
…
i. 236 f. nos. 8 pi. 7, 31 ( = my fig. 460) and 9f., Head Hist, num.2 p. 676.
571
7 pi. 7, 23 Domitian, Head Hist, num.'1 p. 674. I figure a specimen, from my collection,
…
4 Imhoof-Blumer Kleinas. Miinzen i. 229 no. 4 pi. 7, 22 (=my fig. 467) time of
…
6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 231 no. 23 pi. 29, 8 ( = my fig. 461), p. 235 no. 47
572
p. 218 nos. 712 pi. 12, 25 ( = my fig. 470) and 712 a.
…
Hist, num? p. 622. I figure a specimen from my collection.
573
bull lowering its head; p. 39 pi. 7, 2 ( = my fig. 473) Augustus.
…
7 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 28 pi. 5, 10 ( = my fig. 474) of s. i B.C., with
…
10 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 181 pi. 28, 2 and 3 (=my fig. 475)1 Hunter
574
W. M. Leake Numisniata Hellenica London 1856 Asiatic Greece p. 84 ( = my fig. 476)
…
9 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 133 pi. 11, 5 ( = my fig. 479) Geta, Hunter Cat.
575
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 99 pi. 17, 4 ( = my fig. 480) EVPH M[EHN]
…
:i Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. too pi. 17, 8 ( = my fig. 481) Augustus and Livia.
…
5 J. Friedlaender in the Zeitschr. f. Num. 1875 ii. 109 f. fig. ( = my fig. 482). The
…
6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 78 pi. 12, 13 ( = my fig. 483): 'an animal re-
577
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 133 no. 37. My fig. 485 is from a cast of this
…
pi. 7, 7 and 8 = my figs. 489 and 490, Cohen Monn. emp. rom? ii. 132 no. 302 fig. and
…
p. 312 no. 70, Head Hist. nui?i.2 p. 622. I figure a specimen in my possession (fig. 486)
…
wreath), p. 132 pi. 22, 3 Septimius Severus. I figure a specimen, from my collection,
585
ddwon, etc. This is phonetically unimpeachable. But so also is my
…
Oxoniensia Oxonii 1763 ii. 11 no. 12 pi. 5, 12 (=my fig. 492), Corp. /user. Gr. ii
615
1 A. Salzmann Necropole de Camiros Paris 1875 pi. 26 a ( = my fig. 512).
…
fig. 1 ( = my fig. 513), P. V. C. Baur op. cit. p. 85 fig. 17 (from a photograph). Baur
…
4 F. Diimmler loc. cit. 1896 xxi. 233 ff. pi. 6 ( = my fig. 514), P. V. C. Baur op. cit.
622
at Florence (Milani loc. cit. fig. H3 = my fig. 521 f.), which possibly, but not certainly,
…
4 Milani Stud, e mat. di arch, e num. 1902 ii. 8 fig. n 1 ( = my fig. 520).
623
1 Sir A. J. Evans in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1901—1902 viii. 101 f. fig. 59 ( = my
…
2 D. G. Hogarth in the Jonm. Hell. Stud. 1902 xxii. 78 f. fig. 5 ( = my fig. 524,
…
4 S. A. Xanthoudides in the 'E<£. 'Ap%. 1900 p. 26 ff. pi. 3 f. ( = my fig. 525 ff.), Milani
626
serie 1874 xv. 27 ff. pi. 1, 17 Trajan ( = my fig. 529), 18 Hadrian ( = my fig. 530), 19
…
i-—2 ( = my fig. 532), Montfaucon Antiquity Explained trans. D. Humphreys London
629
1 P. Perdrizet loc. cit. v. 2. 119 ff. figs. 438, 439, 440 ( = my fig. 534, a : length
…
49 fig. 1 (=my fig. 535). Diameter of medallion 6'6cm.
638
1 D. G. Hogarth Excavations at Ephesus London 1908 p. 103 pi. 5, 34 ( = my fig. 552).
…
VArt v. 294 ff. figs. 203 ( = my fig. 554), 204, 206 ( = my fig. 553).
641
I (of which my fig. 557 is an excerpt), E. Saglio
…
preparation by my friend and former pupil Miss M. E. H. Lloyd. A survey of recent
642
hint from my friend Dr A. C. Haddon, who points
…
ng- 34 ( = my ng- 559) a celt (o"2m long) of unknown provenance, formerly in the Kyhn
645
fig. 193, Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de PArt vi. 968 with fig. 543. My figs. 561, 562 are from
…
Ant. Gemmen i pi. 24, 59 ( = my fig. 563), ii. 122) shows a butterfly
647
d. oest. arch. Inst. 1901 iv. 49 figs. 67 ( = my fig. 567) and 68 (=my fig. 566) : ' Gefunden
…
1 J. P. Droop in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1906—1907 xiii. 117 fig. 6, e ( = my fig. 568).
648
19 ( = my fig. 570) from Austria.
…
3 C. Carapanos Dodone et ses mines Paris 1878 pp. 100, 235 f. pi. 54, 6 ( = my fig. 571).
649
pi. 10, 9 ( = my fig. 572) ' Antikensammlung des Allerh. Kaiserhauses zu Wien, Saal XII,
…
3 M. Hoernes op. cit.1 p. 442 pi. 10, 26 ( = my fig. 576).
…
up some object between chin and knees.' My fig. 577 is from a photograph taken by
652
(=my fig. 579, a), 2 (=my fig. 579, b), 3 ( = my fig. 579, c). Scale £.
…
10 Sir A. J. Evans in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1901 —1902 viii. 103 fig-61 ( = my
654
( = my fig. 582) and 6 (=my fig. 581), a small basket-shaped vase and the lid of a large
…
7 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Troas, etc. p. 91 pi. 17, 2 (=my fig. 583), Babelon Monn.
…
8 I figure an unpublished specimen from my collection.
…
nu?n.'1 p. 550. Figs. 585 and 586 are from specimens in my collection.
…
Ancients p. 91 pi. 49, 13, id. Hist, num.2 p. 551 fig. My fig. 587 is from Briider Egger
656
fairness and acumen by G. Macdonald Coin Types Glasgow 1905 p. 23 ff. For my part,
…
gr. rom. ii. r. 369^ pi. 16, 6 ( = my fig. 589), Head Hist, num.2 p. 550.
…
Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 1. 367 f. pi. 16, 4 (=my fig. 591), Head Hist, num.2 p. 550.
658
2 Babelon—Blanchet Cat. Bronzes de la Bibl. Nat. p. 678 no. 2241 fig. ( = my fig. 595).
…
Berlin 1876 i pi. 31, a. My fig. 597 was drawn from the cast in the Museum of Classical
660
London 1919 p. 355). My brother-in-law the Rev. H. E. Maddox notes that the sixth
…
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Thessaiy etc. p. 47 pi. ro, 1 r ( = my fig. 598) didrachm, Head
667
a specimen in my collection. Mr E. J. Seltman, from whom I
…
p. 50 pi. 8, 13 (=my fig. 605), O. Keller Die antike Tienvelt Leipzig 1913 ii. 485 f. pi. 2,
674
10, 11 f., 13 ( = my fig. 608), 14, p. 651 ff. pi. 123, 25, Head Hist, num? p. 805. Fig. 609
…
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Palestine p. 181 pi. 19, 30 ( = my fig. 610).
…
5 Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 659 f. pi. 124, 11 ( = my fig. 612).
678
tree as female. If I am right in my interpretation of the tale (and
…
1 C. Carapanos op. cit. p. 109 pi. 57, 6 and 6 bis ( = my fig. 619). Length o"2im.
679
is yours, so am I !" "Hush, blasphemer !" "Why so? You are in truth my
…
much, but he works much too ; I will take him into my service." As time went
681
Adonis. In my opinion it is far more probable that the coins of
…
1 Brit. Mtis. Cat. Coins Lycia pp. livf., 71 pi. 15, 6 (=my fig. 620), Imhoof-Blumer
…
op. cit. p. 64 pi. 10, 43 ( = my fig. 621), Head Hist, num." p. 610. Fig. 622 is from a
…
:i Imhoof-Blumer Gr. Miinzen p. 142 f. no. 422 pi. 9, 29 ( = my fig. 623).
686
But I note, as a point tending to support my interpretation of the
…
2 Dictionnaire archeologique de la Gaule, dpoqne celtique Paris 1867 pi. 16, 9 ( = my
…
3 J. Dechelette op. cit. 1908 i. 609 f. fig. 244, 1 ( = my fig. 626) after A. de Mortillet
690
My lord was wont to set, twelve in a row,
…
d'Epone, Seine-et-Oise' in VAnthropologic 1894 v. 152 f. figs. 7 and 8 (=my fig. 629),
699
Cabinettes in Wien Wien 1850 p. 19 no. 1 pi. 1 ( = my fig. 633), E. Fernique in Darem-
…
5 Fig. 634 is from a photograph kindly obtained for me by my friend Prof. P. N. Ure.
706
Third Series 1896 xvi. 95 f. pi. 7, 12 ( = my fig. 636), Imhoof—Blumer Kleinas. Afunzen
…
3 Imhoof—Blumer Kleinas. Miinzen i. 134 no. 1 pi. 5, 7 ( = my fig. 637), Head Hist.
707
I figure a 'first brass,' struck by Alexander Severus, from my
…
no. 32 pi. 18, 24, no. 33 pi. 18, 25 (=my fig. 638), no. 34 pi. r8, 26, no. 35 pi. 18,
…
3 Waddington—Babelon—Reinach op. cit. i. 142 no. 61 pi. 19, 15 ( = my fig. 639),
…
4 Waddington—Babelon—Reinach op. cit. i. 142 no. 62 pi. 19, 16 ( = my fig. 640)
708
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Sicily p. 224110. 661 fig. (= my fig. 643), G. F. Hill Coins
…
Zeus p. 165 f. Miinztaf. 2, 35 ( = my fig. 644), Miiller—Wieseler—Wernicke Ant. Denkm.
…
my collection). His title was Grecised as ^Lr-qaios (Plout. v. Cic. 16 et's to tou Hrriaiov Aids
711
but wrongly—to my thinking—denies that its attributes had any
…
2 H. Lechat 'Statuette de Jupiter' in the Rev. Arch. 1917 i. 68—71 pi. 3 ( = my
712
1 J. Toutain in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 1327 f. fig. 4593 ( = my fig. 652)
…
2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Lamps p. 129 no. 857 fig. 159 (=my fig. 653). Height 2-f inches.
…
243—255, Mon. d. Lnst. vi—vii pi. 78 ( = my pi. xxx), Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Zeus
718
= my fig. 6^6), id. The Metropolitan Mtiseum of Art. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection
…
3 and 4 ( = my fig. 657), Reinach Re'p. Vases ii. 49, 2 and 4, E. Kuhnert in Roscher Lex.
731
Reichhold Gr. Vasenmalerei i. 161 ff. pis. 31 and 32 c ( = my fig. 663), E. Buschor Greek
…
xie serie ii. pi. 76 (=my fig. 664), J. D. Beazley in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1914 xxxiv.
741
1 Bahelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. i. 885 ff. no. 1254 pi. 39, 1 (Berlin) = my fig. 672,
…
6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Peloponnesus p. 109 pi. 22, 1 (= my fig. 673), Head Coins of
742
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Peloponnesus p. 110 pi. 22, 6 ( = my fig. 674) and 7, Head
…
6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Peloponnesus p. 18 pi. 4, ii ( = my fig. 675) and 14 ( = my
743
Chron. Fourth Series 1902 ii. 323 f. no. 13 pi. 15, 13 ( = my fig. 680), Imhoof-Blumer and
…
a specimen in my collection). (8) On a copper of Pautalia in Thrace, struck by Caracalla
751
1 Von Sacken Ant. Bronzen Wien i. 6 f. pi. 1 (= my
…
( = my fig. 690), Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 7 no. 7. Height o-o6m). (2) at Mont Joux
773
94 pi. 70, 387 = my fig. 738, L. Dietrichson Antinoos Christiania 1884 p. 289 ff., G. Blum
…
ii. 183 ff. pis. 8—ii, 1900 iii. 73 ff. pis. 2, 4, 5. Fig. 739 is from a decadrachm in my
788
Phrynos cited above (Lenormant—de Witte El. mon. cer. i. 192 f. pi. 56, B = my
…
1909 xiii. 192 pi. 5, i6 = my fig. 752, Head Hist, num.'1 p. 892).
798
Taurische Chersonesus, etc. i. 148 no. 57. Fig. 759 is from a specimen in my collection :
…
Gemmen i pi. 18, 6 (= my fig. 760), ii. 87, Class. Rev. 1904 xviii. 361 fig. 1 ('the
…
3 Furtwangler Geschnitt. Steine Berlin p. 150 no. 3447 pi. 28 (=my fig. j6i: scale f).
800
anderer Sammlungen Berlin 1848 i. 20 ff. pi. A—B ( = my fig. 767). Bibliography in
…
3 Wien. Vorlegebl. viii pi. 2 ( = my fig. 768), Hoppin op. cit. i. 109 fig.
810
Galatia, etc. p. 276 no. 56 Caracalla pi. 33, 6 ( = my fig. 772) gives a different description
…
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lycaonia, etc. pp. lvi, 73 pi. 13, 1 (= my fig. 773), Brtider
…
from a specimen in my collection.
811
An engraved cornelian in my possession (fig. 777. Scale -j)
…
8 Cohen op. cit.2 ii. 304 no. 345 (silver of 145 A.D.). I figure a specimen in my
…
pi. 20 ( = my fig. 778), E. Braun Vorschide der Kunstmythologie Gotha 1854 P- 5 6.
812
missili siciliane' in the Ann. d. Inst. 1878 1. 32 f. nos. 6 and 7 pi. F (=my fig. 779, a, b):
…
geschosse Leipzig 1876 pp. 95 ff., 134 no. 143 pi. 2. 39 ( = my fig- 779) c) adds a similar
818
Rep. Reliefs ii. 157 no. 1 ( = my fig. 782), G. Seure loc. cit. p. 228 f. fig. 2), inscribed
…
(=my fig. 783)), with an inscription, which was read by Dobrousky as At[i] 7iLa.fJ.eypa, by
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 4: Zeus and the thunder
831
18, 6 (=my fig. 760), ii. 87; i pi. 57, 2 ( = my fig. 44), ii. 259, id. Geschnitt. Steine Berlin
…
Mus. Cat. Terracottas p. 324 no. D 157. My pi. xxxvii is from a photograph by Mr R. B.
Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / Retrospect
Artemis and the Oak 409
on leading a band of colonists from Athens to Miletos, was bidden
by an oracle to make an image of Artemis ' from very fruitful wood.'
He started during a festival of Artemis Chitone, discovered an oak
with rich and varied fruitage hung upon it, made therefrom an image
of three plumes [?a Sphinx, cp. fig. 307. A. B.C.] surmounted by a tetrastyle temple,
pectoral decoration of two Victories holding a wreath, large garland, panelled sheath,
stags on either side, and fillets treated as dove-sceptres (G. F. Hill Some Palestinian
Cults in the Graeco-A'oman Age London 1912 p. 6 f. fig. 9 (extr. from the Proc. Brit.
Acad, v), Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Palestine pp. xxxi, 54 pi. 6, 5 = my fig. 312).
A figure so full of complex symbolism implies the growth of ages. The temple on top
may be safely regarded as a late and perhaps Egyptising addition : cp. the small nads on
the head of Nehemauit (Lanzone Dizion. di Mitol. Egiz. p. 435 f. pi. 174, 1—3,
Fig- 3'4- Fig. 315.
E. A. Wallis Budge The Gods of the Egyptians London 1904 i. 421 f. pi. 14 calls it 'the
sistrum' !) or of Hathor (Lanzone op. cit. p. 892 pi. 317, 2 f. E. A. Wallis Budge op. cit.
i. 430 pi. 19, bound up as pi. 20, calls it 'a pylon')—a possibility (suggested independently
by Mr H. R. Hall ap. G. F. Hill op. cit. p. 7 n. 1 ( = Proc. Brit. Acad. v. 417 n. 1)) which
should have been considered by W. Amelung loc. cit. The attachment of the fillets to the
ground was also an afterthought. Sometimes they are represented as swinging clear :
e.g. on a bronze coin of Ephesos struck by Domitian (T. Schreiber in the Arch. Zeit.
1883 xli. 284 fig. 4 = my fig. 313). Indeed, this manner of representation can be traced
on leading a band of colonists from Athens to Miletos, was bidden
by an oracle to make an image of Artemis ' from very fruitful wood.'
He started during a festival of Artemis Chitone, discovered an oak
with rich and varied fruitage hung upon it, made therefrom an image
of three plumes [?a Sphinx, cp. fig. 307. A. B.C.] surmounted by a tetrastyle temple,
pectoral decoration of two Victories holding a wreath, large garland, panelled sheath,
stags on either side, and fillets treated as dove-sceptres (G. F. Hill Some Palestinian
Cults in the Graeco-A'oman Age London 1912 p. 6 f. fig. 9 (extr. from the Proc. Brit.
Acad, v), Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Palestine pp. xxxi, 54 pi. 6, 5 = my fig. 312).
A figure so full of complex symbolism implies the growth of ages. The temple on top
may be safely regarded as a late and perhaps Egyptising addition : cp. the small nads on
the head of Nehemauit (Lanzone Dizion. di Mitol. Egiz. p. 435 f. pi. 174, 1—3,
Fig- 3'4- Fig. 315.
E. A. Wallis Budge The Gods of the Egyptians London 1904 i. 421 f. pi. 14 calls it 'the
sistrum' !) or of Hathor (Lanzone op. cit. p. 892 pi. 317, 2 f. E. A. Wallis Budge op. cit.
i. 430 pi. 19, bound up as pi. 20, calls it 'a pylon')—a possibility (suggested independently
by Mr H. R. Hall ap. G. F. Hill op. cit. p. 7 n. 1 ( = Proc. Brit. Acad. v. 417 n. 1)) which
should have been considered by W. Amelung loc. cit. The attachment of the fillets to the
ground was also an afterthought. Sometimes they are represented as swinging clear :
e.g. on a bronze coin of Ephesos struck by Domitian (T. Schreiber in the Arch. Zeit.
1883 xli. 284 fig. 4 = my fig. 313). Indeed, this manner of representation can be traced