Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes (Cambridge, 1925)

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Cook, Arthur B.
Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes — Cambridge, 1925

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Schmutztitel

VOLUME II

Titelblatt

III

VOLUME II

Preface

VIII

in Appendixes. The Second Part of Volume II contains a dozen … ing eight Appendixes are properly attached to Volume II, viz. G

XIII

c. II. p

XIV

illustration of Volume II. During the past ten years she has … agreed to defray the expenses of a thousand pages for Volume II.

Contents of Volume II

CONTENTS OF VOLUME II … ii. Zeus Kataibdtes ......... 13

XVII

ii. The spear of Zeus ........ 704

XVIII

PART II … Index II (Subjects, Authorities)......

List of Plates in Volume II

XIX

LIST OF PLATES IN VOLUME II … II

of Volume II

XXI

of Volume II … of Volume II

Abbreviations

XXIII

Amelung Sculpt. Vatic. = W. Amelung Die Sculpturen des Vatieanischen Museums i ii … de VErmitage i ii St.-Petersbourg 1854 with Atlas of pis. … 1898. Halbband ii, Abteilung 1 von B. Pick unci K. Regling. Berlin 1910.

XXIV

et doctrine i Paris 1901, II Description historique i—iii Paris 1907, 1910, 1914 with … naies de la ripublique romaine vulgairement appele"es ?noti7iaies consulaires i ii Paris … the British Museum i ii London 1908.

XXV

Brit. Mus. Cat. Gems = A. H. Smith A Catalogue of Engraved Gems i>i the British … and Etruscan Pottery 1912 by H. B. Walters; ii Black-figured Vases 1893 by … von P. Arndt i (Tafeln 501—550) Munchen 1902, ii (Tafeln 551—600) Munchen

XXVI

Collignon Hist, de la Sculpt, gr. — M. Collignon Histoire de la sculpture grecque i ii Paris … ii Inscriptiones Atticae aetatis quae est inter Euclidis annum et Augusti tempora … [Inscriptiones Graecae ii. 5] Berolini 1895. … ii Inscriptiones Hispaniae Latinae, ed. Aem. Huebner Berolini 1869. Supple-

XXVII

ii La Salle hypostyle par Gabriel Leroux. Paris 1909. Nouvelles recherches sur … AeAr. 'Ap^. = Ae\rlop 'A.pxo-io\oyLKOv e/ccSiSo/xeeoj' virb rod yeviKov ecpopov II. Ka(3[3a8'ia iv

XXVIII

Nationale par A. de Ridder i ii Paris 1901, 1902. … mentum Sylloges inscriptionum Graecarum, ed. Wilhelmus Dittenberger i ii … Vindobonae 1792, ii—viii Editio secunda Vindobonae 1839, 1828, Addenda ad Eckhelii

XXIX

i (Alpes Maritimes. Alpes Cottiennes. Gaule Narbonnaise) Paris 1907. ii (Aqui- … ii Topographie et Architecture. Fasc. 1,2. La Terrasse du Temple par M. F. … Part I. The Magic Art and the Evohdion of Kings i ii London 191 r. … and enlarged i ii London 1914). … the External Soul i ii London 1913. … C. II. C

XXX

klassischen Altertum von Adolf Furtwangler i Tafeln ii Beschreibung und … publies par Adolphe Furtwangler i ii Berlin 1883—1887. … Vasensammlung im Antiquarium von Adolf Furtwangler i ii Berlin 1885. … i ii Parisiis 1882. m

XXXI

Gerhard Gr. Myth. = Griechische Mythologie von Eduard Gerhard i ii Berlin 1854, 1855. … ii Bronzo gran modulo, iii Bronzo moduli minori, Medaglioni del senato Milano 1912. … 1. Abteilung) von Dr. O. Gruppe i ii Miinchen 1906.

XXXII

Muirhead i ii Leipsic 1895, 1896. … or attributed to the various Masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. i ii Cam- … ii North Western Greece, Central Greece, Southern Greece, and Asia Minor. … Blumer i ii Wien rgoc, 1902. … ii Inscriptiones Arcadiae [Inscriptiones Graecae v. 2] ed. F. Hiller de Gaertringen

XXXIII

ii Inscriptiones Deli liberae. Tabulae archontum, tabulae hieropoeorum ann. … ii Inscriptiones Lesbi Nesi Tenedi [Inscriptiones Graecae xii. 2] ed. W. Baton

XXXIV

Lamberg i ii Paris 1813—1824, 1824—1828. … ii Tavole Torino 1881. … latines. ii. 2 Megaride et Peloponnese. 3. Beotie, Phocide, Etolie, Acarnanie, … reliquias collegit. i ii Regimontii Prussorum 1829.

XXXV

ii. 1 Das Stadion von Armin von Gerkan Berlin—Leipzig 1921. … mentario perpetuo illustravit Sigebertus Havercampus i ii Amstelaedami 1734-

XXXVI

i ii Gottingen 1854—1856. … von C. O. Miiller und F. W'ieseler. Teil II. Vierte umgearbeitete und vermehrte … facta i ii ex aedibus Vaticanis 1842. … i ii Paris 1836, 1839 with Atlas of pis. (facsimile-reproduction 1905). … i Text ii Plates London 1893. … ii Die Baudenkmaler von Olympia bearbeitet von Friedrich Adler, Richard Borr-

XXXVII

primum editae. i ii Turici 1828. … umgearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage. i ii Leipzig 1893, 1894. … umgearbeitete Auflage) Stuttgart 1864, 1866 ii—vi Stuttgart 1842—1852.

XXXVIII

ii Das Heiligtum der Athena Polias Nikephoros von Richard Bohn mit einem … i L'Egypte 1881, ii Chaldee et Assyrie 1884, iii Phenicie—Cypre 1885, iv Judee … l'antiquite. i Les origines, ii L'ecole ionienne, iii L'ecole attique Paris 1896, 1899, L9o6. … H. Jordan i ii Berlin 1881, 1883. … i. Abteilung. Die Argonauten. Der thebanische Kreis. Berlin 1921. ii. Abteilung.

XXXIX

ensembles, ii Afrique—lies Britanniques, iii Italie—Suisse Paris 1909, 1912, 1912. … et un index, ii Sept mille statues antiques, reunies pour la premiere fois, avec des … Italiano, avec des notices explicatives et bibliographiques. ii Peintures de vases … et etrusque, et un index des tomes i et ii. Paris 1899 (Deuxieme edition 1923), 1900.

Roberts—Gardner Gk. Epigr. — An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy. Part II The In- … Erwin Rohde. Freiburg i. B. und Leipzig 1894, Zweite Auflage. i ii Tubingen … di Erco/ano, II Museo Borbonico et tous les ouvrages analogues augmente de sujets … Guilelmus Studemund. ii Procli commentariorum in Rempublicam Platonis partes

XLI

Smith... i ii London 1854, 1857. … Smith...& Samuel Cheetham...Fifth impression, i ii London 1908. … revised and enlarged, i ii London 1890, 189 r. … tion Mycenienne par V. Stais... ii volume Athenes 1909. … i ii St. Petersburg 1869.

XLII

ii Die Fresken des Palastes von Gerhart Rodenwaldt mit Beitragen von Rudolf … deprompta Fdidit Johannes Baptista Caspar d'Ansse de Villoison... i ii Venetiis 1781. … ii Basreliefe und geschnittne Steine. Gottingen 1850.

XLIII

Academicum composuit Gustavus Wilmanns. i ii Berolini 1873. … i ii Berlin und Stuttgart 1903.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 1: Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, etc.

CHAPTER II … 2 E.g. II. 9- 236 f. Zet)s 5e acpi Kpovidrjs ifbe^ia arifxara (paLviov j aarpaTTTei. … Histoiy of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 358—361.

der griechischen Sprache Hannover und Leipzig 1S98 ii. i. 33.

8 II. 2. 350 ff., 9. 236 f., 13. 242 ff. Cp. Bakchyl. 16. 52 ff. … 12 Atoar/fxia is the best attested form : see Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. ii. 1540 A—c s.vv. … 8 II. 2. 350 ff., 9. 236 f., 13. 242 ff. Cp. Bakchyl. 16. 52 ff. … 12 Atoar/fxia is the best attested form : see Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. ii. 1540 A—c s.vv.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 2: The Diosemía or “Zeus-sign”

prognostica (W. Christ Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur 0 Miinchen 1911 ii. 1. 124 f. :

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / I: Zeus Keraunós

5 Kepavuos is connected with Kepat'^eiv, 'to destroy,' by L. Meyer op. cit. ii. 362,

4 H. Weil in the Rev. Arch. 1876 ii. 50 f.

ii. Zeus Kataibates. … ii. Zeus Kataibates.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / II: Zeus Kataibátes

Klearchos frag. 9 [Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 306 f. Muller) ap. Athen. 522 D—F, Lyk. A/. 1370, … Eckhel Doctr. num. vet.- iii. 260 f., Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 1167 … Num. ii. 1166, Suppl. ii. 349, Head Hist, mem.2 pp. 766, 777). I figure a sample in the … L. Verus, Commodus, Eckhel Doctr. num. vet.'2 iii. 260 f., Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 1167 f.

Lex. Num. ii. 1168 f. Caracalla, Philippus Senior, Philippus Iunior, Suppl. ii. 350 f.

C. II.

ap. Porph. de abst. 2. 6, cp. Plout. quaeslt. Gr. 6, schol. //. 2. 410, Eustath. in II. p. 132,

Kavr](p6poi had their heads whitened with it (Hermipp. deifrag. 2 {Frag. com. Gr. ii. 3895. … Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. ii. 299, E. Riess in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 1374, 1637, … Museum Oxford 1883 ii. 104 f. no. 338, 8 ff. read [tcpide^wv (?) for [a\<pl]Twi> in line 10). … Graeci Musei Antiquarii PubliciLugduni-Bafavi Leyden 1885 ii. 221 pap. X pag. 6, 29^

1895 ii. 234, Corp. inscr. Att. iv. 2 Add. no. 16596?, Michel Recueil a"Inscr. gr. no. 747

6 Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. ii. 1508 c s.vv. AiofiXrjs, Aibj3Xr]Tos, Aib(3oXos.

1 See Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1654. Note especially Min. Fel. Oct. 22. 7

Plate 2

Plate II

repainted (II. Heydemann Dionysos' Geburt p. 8 n. 21): (a) Zeus, with bay-wreath and … Semele ' in the Rev. Arch. 1862 ii. 29 f. fig. Zeus, with chlamys worn shawl-wise, holding … menti antic hi inediti2 Roma 1821 ii. 1. 2 f. pi. 1, T. Panofka Dionysos mid die Thyaden … ii. 175, iii. 416 n. 2.

3 Klearch.9 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 306 f. Miiller) ap. Athen. 522 Dff.

1841 ii. 1930, Doehle Geschichte Tarents bis auf seine Unterwerfung unter Rom Strassburg … Xpvaiov ; Aristeid. or. 4;. 65 (ii. 86 Dindorf) elirk irpbs Atos Tepaariov, tl XPV Tepi tovtcov

4 A. Holder Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz Leipzig 1904 ii. 1728 f., O. Hofer in Roscher … 7 For the form of the compound I. Kophiniotis (in 'Adrjvd 1890 ii- 695 an in Kcupot

4 Dinon frag. 5 [Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 90 Muller) and Hermodoros ap. Diog. Laert. … iKyv <puvyv p.eTa<ppai'6/J.evov Tovvop.0. tov darpodvTyv 8yXo1. See further J. II. Moulton … 8 Clem. Rom. horn. 9. 4 f. (ii. 244 Migne) e/c tov yivous toijtov yiverai tls Kara diaSoxyv … C. II. 3

1 For the royal fire see Clem. Rom. horn. g. 6 (ii. 245 Migne) Ilepcrat TrpwroL ttjs e£

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / III: Zeus und the Sky-Pillar

2 T. Waitz Anthropologic der Naturvblker Leipzig i860 ii. 191 'Den Odschis gilt … des Sauvages Ameriquains compare's aux meeurs des premiers temps Paris 1724 ii. 406, … by H. Gaidoz and E. Rolland in Mdusine 1884—85 ii. 154 f.] Infra § 3 (a) vi (X).

epigraphica Lipsiae 1897 ii. 685 f. no. 1438, 17 f. sede beatorum recipit te lacteus orbis |

1871 ii. 637) in fronte Palatii templum Solis. in eodem Palatio templum Iovis, quod … aus Westfalen Leipzig 1859 ii. 86 no. 267 'Die Milchstrasse nennt man bei Saldern,

2 Prokl. in Plat. remp. ii. 128, 26 ff. Kroll.

3 Souid. s.vv. 'Efxire5or 1 /uos and 'lovXiavos, Lobeck Aglaophamus ii. 935. But see … yopeiuv (Diog. Laert. 5. 88 : see Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 197 Muller) and a dialogue irepl tu>v

the straight light of the Milky Way (Prokl. in Plat. remp. ii. 130, 3 f., 194, 19 ff. Kroll, … olov Kiova, cp. Prokl. in Plat, reuip. ii. 199, 31 ff. Kroll). … 1. de Beausobre Histoire de Manichee et du Manichefsme Amsterdam 1739 ii. 513 'A l'egard

Myth. ii. 656, Wissowa Rel. Kult. Rom? p. 121 f., H. Kiepert et C. Huelsen Formae

ii. 10 ('die Andeutung des Himmelsoceans, des Okeanos (oder der Wolken?)'). Milani … the Late ' Minoan' ii period at Isopata in Crete : four females dance in a field of lilies, … P- 73 fig- :> Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen i pi. 6, 3, ii. 25 fig., Sir A. J. Evans in the

Encydopiedia of Religion and Ethics Edinburgh 1909 ii. 33 n., and that the High German

L. Laistner Das Riitsel der Sphinx Berlin 1889 ii. 450 observes: ' Der friesische Mars

in Melusine Paris 1884—85 ii. 153 n. 1 comment: ' Ce 110m n'est pas populaire; il ne se … id. Celtic Folklore Welsh and Manx Oxford 1901 ii. 645, C. Squire The Mythology of the

J. S. Stallybrass London 1882 i. 115 ff., 353 ff., 1883 ii. 799f., 1888 iv. C312, 1322. … historica Hannoverae 1829 ii. 676) Frondosis arboribus fontibusque venerationem ex-

P- 395, 17 ff- Stahlin, Prokl. in Plat. remp. ii. 109, 8 ff. Kroll, cp. Arnob. adv. nat.

Mythology trans. J. S. Stallybrass London 1883 ii. 813 n. 2, 1888 iv. 1541.

earth (e/ceZ eti/cu rpeis £u\ii>ais koXovvcus kcli Kparovv oXr/v tyjv yrj). The Kalikantzaraioi

Rbmer ii) Leipzig 1875 p. 23 f. and in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 582, 602, J. Vogel ib. ii.

recalls the myth of the Milky Way {supra i. 624, ii. 49 n. 1). … vergleichende Mythologie der Griechen und Romer ii) Leipzig 1875 P- 22 n- 25 an<l m … Mythologie der Griechen und Romer ii) Leipzig 1875 p. 67 and in Roscher Lex. Myth.

E. Mogk in the Grundriss der germanischen Philologie'1 Herausgegeben von II. Faul … ii. 316 ff. no. Li), in Old English as Thunor (cp. J. M. Kemble The Saxons in England'1 … des Donners' in his Kleinere Schriften Berlin 1865 ii. 410 ff. and in his Teutonic- … rank of a personal deity tends to drop out of common parlance (II. Usener Gotternamen

C. II.

ii. 456, 487, 596, 883, 1883 iii. 933 ft"., 946 ft"., 1055, 1888 iv. 1367, alio., E. H. Meyer … cited by G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2988 and G. Fougeres in Daremberg—

States ii. 681 ff., Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. pp. 150, 197 n. 2, 1333 n. n, 1349 n. 3 f.,

ii. 171 —173, Haug 'Die Wochengottersteine' in the Westdeutsche Zeitschrift 1890 ix. … 29 f. pi. r, 1 ( = my fig. 28), cp. Reinach Rep. Reliefs ii. 68 nos. 1—3. Of the individual

(IN • II * D • D • = in honorem domus divinae), id. ib. 1890 ix. 34 f. no. 15 Havange in … ments figures relatifs aux mysteres de Mithra Bruxelles 1896 ii. 508 fig. 461), and now … illustration (pp. cit. ii. 508 f. fig. 462) is here copied, supposes that the Viergotterstein

out the Mediterranean area see S. Gsell in the Atti del II Congr. di

zn Trier Trier 1893 p. 23 f. no. 32 with fig. =my fig. 34, Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 529 … Rep. Stat. ii. 528 no. 5, F. Hertlein op. cit. pp. 21, 30 with n. 1, 32, 34, 35, 42, 43,

1911 ii. 472—480, id. Die Kultur der kellischen Vogcsensiedehuigen Zabern i. E. 1914

my fig. 42, Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 529 no. 2, F. Hertlein op. cit. pp. 4, 29, 37 f., 42, 46).

2b, figs. 1 a, b, c and 2, Reinach RJp. Stat. ii. 529 no 3, F. Hertlein op. cit. pp. 5, 30 n. 1, … fig. 43, Reinach Rdp. Stat. ii. 528 no. 6, F. Hertlein op. cit. pp. 4, 30 n. 1, 32, 34, 36 f., … burg and Biihl 1894 p. 12 f. pi. 2, 3—5, Reinach Re'p. Stat. ii. 814. no. 1, F. Kopp Die Romer

3 Szipra p. 77 f. C^. supra i. 197 ff. ('The Sun as a Wheel') and i. 882 (Index ii s.v. … birds from settling. 5 Supra p. 76. Cp. infra § 3 (c) ii ('The Spear of Zeus').

2 A sardonyx cameo at Naples (Midler—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 18 pi. 3, … Midler—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 52 pi. 7, 78a = my fig. 45, L. Stephani in the … Stat. ii. 21 no. 6), p. 176 fig., Harrison Themis^, n^i. fig. 21, Frazer Golden Bough-':

Stat. ii. 532 nos. 3 and 6. Found at Luxeuil in 1755. Local stone. Height 5 ft. … v.s.(l.)m. On Luxovius see M, Ihm in Roscher Lex, Myth. ii. 2163 ('Es scheint der

1 H. Gaidoz in the Rev. Arch. 1884 ii. 8 f. figs. 1—5(4 and 5 = my figs. 49 and 50),

J. S. Stallybrass London 1883 ii. 796 ff., 1888 iv. 1536 f., P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye … 56 f., 158 f. ; R. Fisler Weltenmantel und Himmelszelt Miinchen 1910 ii. 565 f., 584, 604, … London 1901 ii. 107 f. no. 112, ib. ii. 4)3, cp. ib. ii. 506—508).

:i S. Grunau Prcussische Chrouik ed. M. Perlbach Leipzig 1876 i. 78 (Tractat. ii … Prussia, which had been ceded to Poland (Frazer Golden Bough% : The Magic Art ii.

alter und neicer Zeit Berlin 1891 ii. 46—48, P'razer Golden Bough*: The Magic Art ii. … 25—30 figs. 1—4, E. Strong ' On the storied column of Mayence' ib. 1913 ii. 321—332

by E. Strong in the Rev. arch. 1913 ii. 324, makes her out to be Salus, the Romanized … name Rosmerta. Reinach ib. 1913 ii. 333 f- further identifies Rosmerta with Maia as the

3 So Mrs Strong in the Rev. Arch. 1913 ii- 327 : ' Nor does it seem fanciful to suppose … ■The Oxyrhynchus Papyri London 1899 ii. 139 f. no. 236/', 1, B. P. Grenfell—A. S. Plunt

Rhodes frag. 1 {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 326 M tiller) ap. Athen. 148 c, Eustath. in II. p. 776, … Theophanes, the friend of Cn. Pompeius Magnus, in Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 163/', 1 ff. … Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete 1903 ii. 431 no. 8 Katuapa avrokpa.ropa. deov … = Cougny Anth. Pal. Append, r. 159. iff., Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 156 Mytilene avro- … cp. Corp. inscr. Gr, ii Add. no. 2903/" Alabanda 'A.7r6XXcoeos | 'EXevdeptov 2,ef3aaTov … 'EXev8e[p]iov apxovTo[s | e]f 'AOrjvaLS k.t.X. Hadrian in Inscr. Gr. ins. ii nos. 183, 185,

Imp. Rom. ii. 125 pi. 14, 21 f. obv. NEPfiNI ATTOAAnNI Nero to right, in long … 1 This identification is made by Airs Strong in the Rev. Arch. 1913 ii. 324. Others … and S. Reinach call this figure Pax. Mrs Strong in the Rev. Arch. 1913 ii. 326 proposes … a patera in her right (see Mrs Strong in the Rev. Arch. 1913 ii. 323 n. 1), (c) the marble

O. Crusius in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1143 f., R. Holland ib. ii. 2674 ft"., O. Waser ib. iii. … 1243 ff., Suppl. iii. 28; f. Moneta : II. W. Stoll and W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth.

101

Gr. i no. 1306, 2, ii nos. 1801, 7, 2178, 3, 2572, 3, 2634, 2, 2707, 2, iii nos. 4843, 2, 4948,

102

(Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 10 no. 6 pi. 43, 5, Frohner M£d. emp. rom. p. 73 f. fig.

104

figures of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Yerus (Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 33 no. 52 f. pi. 63,

105

5 Cohen Monn. enip. rom.2 ii. 3051". nos. 353 fig.—356 describes the type as ' la statue … urbis xiv reg. 8 (H. Jordan Topographic der Stadt Rom im Alterthum Berlin 1871 ii. 552),

106

Kriege nach dem Sauhnrelief erzahlt i ii Leipzig 1899, J 903, Mrs A. Strong Roman … and thunderbolt (?), but without the paludamentum. Cp. Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 711 f., … urbis xiv reg. 9 (H. Jordan Topographie derStadt Rom im Alterthum Berlin 187 1 ii- 556), … II. Kiepert et C. Huelsen Formae urbis Romae antiquae'1 Berolini 1912 p. 71.

107

left vacant. The column itself was demolished by the Sultan Bajazet ii (1481-1512 A.D.), … ConstaniinopolitansR Parisiis 1711 ii. 506 ff. pis. 1 —18, and in reduced form by Reinach … inedit' in the Mon. Plot 1895 ii. 99—130, T. Reinach ' Colonne d'Arcadius' in the Rev. … 403 a.d. and finished by his son Theodosios ii, who in 421 a. d. placed a statue of Arkadios … stantinople (1670 a.d.), was published by A. Geffroy in the Mon. Piot 1895 ii. 99—130

109

d'archc'ologie pre'historique Paris 1910 ii. 1. 296 f., 413—418, id. id. Paris 1913 ii. 2. 885— … 258, id. Cultes, Mythes et Religions Paris 1905 i. 22 ( = Revue scientijiquc 1900 ii. 454), 45

110

fied list in Rasche Lex. Num. x. 201—255, and, for illustrations, Anson Num. Gr. ii. … Greece p. 39 pi. 6, 2, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 37, Head Hist, num.2 p. 353) : obv. head of … Coins Rep. i. 505 no. 3954 pi. 49, 12, Babelon Monn. rtp. ram. ii. 17 fig., G. F. X J ill … 209, 231 figs. 55, 63, P. Wagler Die Eiche in alter und neuer Zeit Berlin 1891 ii. 20 ff., … ii. 1 no. 467, 27 f. = Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr.'1 no. 521, 27f. = Michel Recueil d'Luser.

111

ko.1 Tas irapadvp[lSas], Frankel op. cit. i. 160 ff. no. 247 ii, 2 ff. Kar[d] \f/ri<pifffj.a eVi … 8—14, ii. ii2f.) to Zeus under this title (Plout. para//. Gr. ct

113

C. II.

114

und Moesien von B. Pick und K. Regling Berlin 1910 ii. 635, 680 f. nos. 2600 pi. 7. r,

115

O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2441 ff., cp. H. W. Stoll id. ii. 3227, K. Wernicke in

116

Cp. Smith—Wace Diet. Chr. Biogr. ii. 138. … lib. II cap. xi.

118

Berlin 1911 p. 91 ft.), O. Hoffmann in Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. ii. 161 f. … cp. id. ii, 3 f. Eu/cXe /cat EvfiovXev /cat deoi 5at(ao[^]1e(s) aXXot, iii, 2 ft. (E)vK\eva Kail) … Oscan no. 45). Conway op. cit. ii. 619 and Buck op. cit. pp. 20, 46 treat Evkh'ii as

119

Diet. Ant. ii. 849 f., O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. vi. 861—869. Supra i. 212, … dXXot /cat atj\ffTepof3\riTa. Kepavvov, cp. id. ii, 7 f. etre p.e ~Mo(l)pa e5ap.daaro j etre darepoTrfjn … i, 6 f. darepo(3Xijra KepawCbv, ii, 8 and iii, 9 f. do-repoTrrjra KepavvQv. O. Hoffmann too in

120

clkivtjtol Kara kvkXov, Orph. frag. 223, 1 f. Abel ap. Prokl. in Plat, rernp. ii. 339, 1 ff. … rd voepbv eloos ttjs ipi'xys dvabpo/ii) /cat tj <pvyi) irdvTUV tC)v e/c ttjs yeveaews rpuuv irpoffirecpv- … ground. Hence the golden garlands in the Bacchic procession of Ptolemy ii Philadelphos

123

(Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 306 Muller) ap. Athen. 524 D—E, Phanokles ap. Stob. jlor. 64. 14

124

discretion by Furtwangler—Reichhold Gr. Vasenmalerei ii. 98 f. pi. 78, 1 ('eine festliche, … Adonis, as Furtwangler op. cit. ii. 99 asserts. On the right another woman closely … Naukratis (E. A. Gardner—F. LI. Griffith Naukratis Part ii London 1888 p. 28 pi. 16, … inscr. Lat. iii no. 686, 11 ff., F. Bucheler Carmina Latina epigraphica Lipsiae 1897 ii.

125

Trinity College, Cambridge) cj. Mystides acre ( = sistro). But II. Daumet op. cit. p. i 30 … Blick und Ver-cuandles Berlin 1910 ii. 296, 365 fig. 214); it is now in the Naples Museum

127

of the Egyptians London 1904 i. 167 f., 490, ii. 92, 241 f., G. Maspero in the Revue de … Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 886.

128

Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2688ff., and for a description of the extant remains,

129

37 ff., 1896 ii. 243 ff. fig. 77, id. in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 3057, id. in Daremberg—Saglio … 2 D. Chwolsohn Die Ssabier und der Ssabismus St Petersburg 1856 ii. 610 cites from

130

mann's 7TLTvavT€s is certainly right, cp. Eustath. in II. p. 561, io = et. mag. p. 403, 32 f. … II' 5- 385- 6 Polyain. 7. 22. … 8 Dourisfrag. 53 [Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 482 Miiller) ap. Diog. Laert. 1. 74, cp. Souid.

131

wandtcs Berlin 1910 ii. 166 f., 169 fig. 150). (2) At Naples (G. Minervini Toche osser- … to the Academy, and (6) a disk in the Louvre. According to him, they date from s. ii or

132

in Philologus 1893 lii. 577) re Kal Nitra^ {~SV«jo.v corr. C. Midler Frag. Iiisf. Gr. ii. 339,

135

was married to Clovis ii in 649 A.D., shortly before she died had a … 5 Acta Sanctorum edd. Bolland. Antverpise 1643 Januarius ii. 741 ( Vita 13) At verd … 7 Acta Sanctorum edd. Bolland. Antverpia; 1658 Februarius ii. 136 B (Alia Vita | sive … Gould op. cit. ii. 209, M. and W. Drake op. cit. pp. 112, 188.

136

Rev. Arch. 1911 ii. 467), Index by D. Eduardo de la Rada y Mendez Madrid 1895,

139

apparition vers 1282 jusqu'en 1600 Paris etc. 1907 ii. 344 with figs. 5898—5934 (my … (R. St. J. Tyrwhitt in Smith—Cheetham Did. Chr. Ant. ii. 497). Again, the ladder that

141

Volume Leipzig—London—Paris—Chicago 1909 p. 312 f. fig. 1, A. Taramelli 'II tempio

142

bird (L. A. Milani Stadi e materiali di archeologia e numismatica Firenze 1902 ii. 87 … 2 L. A. Milani 'II tempio nuragico e la civilta asiatica in Sardegna' in the Rendiconti

143

1884 ii. 831 nos. 1601, 1602, E. Klebs in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2253 f-> O. Hdfer

145

C. II. IO

150

i. 54, 56ff. fig. 5 ff., 346 ff. fig. 20?f., ii. 21 fig. 275, 81 fif. … fvfi^ Colebrooke Miscellaneous Essays' London 1873 ii. 198 f.,

152

1903 pi. 93, 2, J. M. Wagner in the Ann. d. Inst. 1836 viii. 47—52, Mon. d. Inst, ii … Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii. 82 no. r, M. Rostowzew ' Die hellenistisch-romische Architek-

158

Teutonic Mythology trans. J. S. Stallybrass London 1883 ii. 722: 'The Lithuanians … 233 no. 1059, i6.3 ii. 117 ff. no. 1330). This relief, which is now in the Museo delle

160

1808 ii. 235—238 pi. 98, Reinach Rip. Reliefs iii. 132 no. 1, W. Helbig Fiihrer durch … Real-Enc. i. 909 f., E. Reisch ib. i. 910 ff., K. Wernicke ib. ii. 41 f., De Visser De Gr. … ii. 889, 27 ff. =Steph. Byz. s.v. dywa = Bekker anecd. i. 327, 17 f. Schol. Eur. Phoen. 631.

161

Helladios ap. Phot. bibl. p. 535 b 33 ff. Bekker. Phot. lex. s.v. Aortas. Eustath. in II. … the whole in a bay-wreath), Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 2 f. (copper of 229—100 B.C.), Plead

162

tiesiano, Savorgnano Veneto Vindobonce 1775 p. 102, id. Doctr. num. vet.'1 ii. 167 cites … Cat. Coins ii. 10 (coppers of c. 238-168 B.C.), Head Hist, num.2 p. 319^ fig- 179,

163

Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 84, Head Hist, num.2 p. 393 f., Anson Num. Gr. v. 15 no. 96 pi. 3,

164

Arkad. p. 62, H. W. Stoll in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1933 f., Buslepp ib. iv. 991 f., and … 8 Kaibel Epigr. Gr. no. 786. 1 ff. (= Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2661, 1 ff. = Cougny Anth.

167

Descr. de mid. ant. Suppl. ii. 241 no. 215, 243 no. 229, Anson Num. Gr. v. 14 no. 91, … Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. Suppl. ii. 241 no. 216, Hunter Cat. Coins i. 394 no. 8.

168

i860 i. 54, 72 f. no. 234 fig. (=my fig. 114) and no. 235, Babelon Monti, gr. rom. ii. 3.

169

Deultum no. 12 (' Telesphorus stans '), Mionnet Descr. de me'd. ant. Suppl. ii. 294 no. 562

170

Baumeister Denkm. ii. 1009 f. nS- I2r5> P- Weizsacker in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 176 … omphalos; a Delphian, elsewhere called Machaireus (Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2226f.),

173

I'Acad, des inscr. et belles-lettres 1914 p. 259 ft and in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 72 to … Id. ib. 1902 xxvi. 65 col. ii. b line 14 ft. Qev<p6}^Tbii Kai "Liwvi tov Waaioivos \ epyov tov

174

266, and in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. r. 76. … col. ii b line 5 ff., 65 col. iii a line iff.). ' Si les taches,' says Courby, 'n'ont pas ete dis- … de Delphes ii. 1. 76). … Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 47—69 (' Le fond de la cella') with figs. 45—61 and pis. 3, 4, … provenant des fouilles (fig. 64, 65, 66, 67). II mesure om 385 de diametre et om 287 de

176

need not be chthonian—see F. Weniger in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2565 f.) and Eury-

177

Smith Diet. Geogr. ii. 1230) ; and it will be admitted that the trident-head, which symbolises … 1910 ii. 489 n. 4 draws attention to a passage in the deoXoyov^eva. rrjs dpidfx^TLKrj^ {theolog. … C. II.

178

ev 17 ai ~2,eiprjves (II. Diels Die Fragniente der Vorsokratiker^ Berlin 1912 i. 358 n.

179

7 Welcker Gr. Gotterl. ii. 195, Gerhard Gr. Myth. p. 169, O. Jessen in Pauly— … 8 E.g. II. 8. 133 (Zeus) d(pr)K dpy7)Ta Kepawov, Od. 24. 539 KpovLdrjs dtpiei xpokoevra

180

The same passage is the stock in trade of schol. 77. 9. 404, Eustath. in II. p. 759, 63 ff., … 6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Mysia p. 32 pi. 8, 7, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 1453 f.

184

Wernicke in Pauly—Wissovva Real-Enc. ii. 75 f.) including that of Pythios (Pind. Nem.

186

ib. fig. 9, Imhoof-Blumer Kleinas. Miinzen ii. 307 no. 2. See further W. H. Roscher

187

(Nonn. Dion. 7. 2roff.), ravished Aigina (Clem. Rom. horn. 5. 13 (ii. 181, 184 Migne),

191

4 H. Diels Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker3 Berlin 1912 ii. 185 ff. lias a convenient

192

Leipzig 1884 i. 15—18, ii. 194, 199 f. and Frazer Golden Bough3: The Magic Art i.

193

C. II.

195

(in his panorama of the precinct, Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1 … - Clarac Mus. de Sculpt, ii. 258—269 pi. 121 fig. 50 ( = my fig. 136), Frohner Sculpt, du

196

p. 211 Atlas pi. 22, 40 ( = myfig. 138), Reinach Re'p. Stat. ii. 94 no. 6. Height 4 ft. 6ins.

197

Wien 1887 p. 199, Reinach Rep. Vases ii. 123, y]tT_ j^g … York 1908 p. 31 fig. 7). (ii) An inscribed block, found W. of the theatre and now lying in

199

Denkin. der gr. und ram. Sculpt, pi. 150, Muller—Wieseler—Wernicke Ant. Denkm. ii. … 4 (1) In the Villa Albani (G. Zoega Li bassirilievi antichi di Roma Roma 1808 ii … lungen klassischer Altertu?ner in Rom3 Leipzig 1913 ii. 426 f. no. 1876). Restored:

200

De>ik)n. ii. 3. 303 ff. pi. 25, 4). Restored : only the extreme edges of the relief and the top … ii. 236 pi. 120 fig. 39 ( = Reinach Rip. Stat. i. 20 no. 1), T. Schreiber op. cit. pi. 36, … Rip. Reliefs ii. 60 no. 4),—a possible forerunner of the archaising series. The prototype

201

ii. 42 f., 49, 53, W. Frdhner op. cit. i. 42 f., Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Apollon p. 267 f., … the plane-tree in the precinct (Klearchos nepi irapoip.iQv 1 fra*. 46 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 318

202

A. Furtwangler in Roscher Lex. Myth. i. 458, T. Schreiber ib. i. 600, B. Sauer ib. ii. … Hamilton Vases i. 96 ff. pi. 28 = my fig. 143, Lenormant—de Witte El. //ion. cer. ii. 142 f.

203

samml. Berliti ii. 905 ff. no. 3256), the neck of which shows Orestes at Pytho pursued by … Anzi in the same collection (Furtwangler Vasensamml. Berlin ii. 868 no. 3148) figures … antike Bildwerke Berlin 1836 i. 275 f. no. 979, Lenormant—de YVitte El. mon. ce'r. ii. 143). … Wieseler—Wernicke Ant. Denkm. ii. 3. 309 pi. 25, 14 front-view, W. Helbig Fiilirer

204

< deairLap-ara > ,' Kai 'ApiarcxpdvrjS Hpwaiv {frag. 19 (Frag. coin. Gr. ii. 1074 Meineke)),

205

Apollon DelpMnios (Mus. Etr. Gregor. ii pi. 15 (id.2 pi. 21), T. Panofka in the Ann. d.

206

cSr. ii. 20 ff. pi. 6, L. de Ronchaud in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. i. 315 fig. 370, … TpiiroSos 5iair\e'ii> ireXayos p.iya '. (pevywv (£<pvye B.) dSi^Tj/xdrwi/ ypa<piji> edAw /cat ets vfjerov … wiingler Vasensamml. Berlin ii. 719 f. no. 2538), painted by an Attic master (? Aison: … 102—104 pi. 327f. = Reinach Rep. Vases ii. 162, O. Benndorf in the Wien. Vorlegeil. A

209

'AttoXXuv vtto ^otpoKX^ovs "eVoA/xos," Eustath. in II. p. 836, 44ft. irepi tov toiovtov bXfxov … C. II. 14

211

offentlichen Satnmlungen klassischer Altertiimer in Rom3 Leipzig 1913 ii. 7 f• no 1154, … 1881 ii. 95 ff., followed by A. Milchhoefer Die Befreiung des Prometheus {IVinckel- … A third relief, known only from a drawing of s. xvii in the dal Pozzo collection (ii. 28 … 1898 ii. 169—172), on the other that of Herakles, Peirithoos, and Theseus (the only com-

212

ii. 2505f., O. Hpfer ib. iii. 1846f. To the vases there given must be added a red-figured … Mr J. D. Beazley to the hand of 'the Villa Giulia painter' (Hoppin Red-Jig. Vases ii. … the Due de Luynes in Nouv. Ann. 1839 ii. 251) sees on a late black-figured lekythos now

213

T. Benfey's Orient und Occident Gottingen 1864 ii. 680, K. Simrock Handbuch der

214

Edinburgh i860 ii. 286—292 no. 43 English translation and Gaelic text). The same trait … 2 Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 197 Miiller, Daebritz in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. viii. 481 f.

217

ing sacred fire; slill less was it, like that of Ptolemy ii Philadelphos (Athen. 198 c, r>, … liv. 356 ff., J. Baunack in Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. ii. 880 ff. no. 2738, 16 f. /ecu … no. 995 D 35, J. von Prott and L. Ziehen Leges Graecortim sacrae ii no. 74 n 35 x^lMlPav)'

219

Armenia (ii. 42 and 44 Schoene) secundum quosdam Dionisii gesta, et eiusdem apud

220

MiAller), id. ib. anu. Abr. 718 (ii. 44 Schoene) qui autem voluerit, cominus est inspicere

221

{Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 67 fig. 59), believed by Courby to have supported the tomb of

222

1 Sitfra i. 66, 135, 282 n. 7, 303, 558 n. 5, 646, ii. 40 ff., alib. … Athena (E. Gerhard in the Ann. d. Inst. 1836 viii. 289—295, Mon. d. hist, ii pi. 35, … 3 So J. Miller in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 148 after E. Rohde in the Rhein.

224

i. 116 n. 3. Frazer Golden Bough'2- ii. 418 f., ib.:i: Spirits of Corn and Wild ii. 263^ … Mdrchen Leipzig 1864 ii. 197 ff., L. Laistner Das Rdisel der Sphinx Berlin 1889 ii. 147)- … of Attic Comedy London 1914 p. 89, supra i. 419 n. 10, 679, ii. 210 ff.

225

dnoppd)^. I ko.1 fJ.iv iirepwpe Trarr/p ayad&v a.v5pQ>v twapLoybv • \ /ecu 7rd\ii' e? Aios elffi Aios … Grecepaysages et histoire Paris 1881 ii. 96—101 (cp. G. Macdonald Coin Types Glasgow … C II.

227

yfeiv 8e avdcs with Rohde Psyche'6 ii. 29 n. 1.

228

Leipzig 1890, id. in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 931—935, Farnell Cults of Gk. States ii. 438, … Stallybrass London 1883 ii. 667 f., E. H. Meyer Germanhche Mythologie Berlin 1891

229

Num. Comm. Pans. ii. 96 pi. S, 22 f., Head Hist, num.2 p. 451, cp. Imhoof-Blumer … 6 This version, which goes back to Kallim. frag. 385 ap. schol. A.D. II. 18. 487, was … 564, Eustath. in II. p. 1156, 9 ff.). … appeared as a lion (Clem. Rom. horn. 5. 13 (ii. 184 Migne) KaWioToi rrj Avk&ovos … pp. 120—122, R. Franz in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 934 fig., E. Pottier in Daremberg— … = Fat(a)e Paulina d(edit) v(qtum) s[olvens) ? cp. Corp. inscr. Lat. ii no. 3727. The handle … 1 Clem. Rom. horn. 5. 13 (ii. 184 Migne) 'A/j.a\6eia 5e rfj Qujkov bixoiwdeh dtp/cry

230

S. Bochart Hierozoicon ed. E. F. C. Rosenmiiller Lipsiae 1794 ii. 129—149, J. Grimm

231

i no. 93, 10 ff. = J. v. Prott and L. Ziehen Leges Graecorum sacrae ii no. 14, 10 ff. [raJSe ho

232

Lex. Myth. ii. 31031.). Later the term was gener- … Attica etc. p. 72 b pi. 11, 8, p. 82 pi. 14, 9, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. … ii. 58 n. j and L. Deubner De incubatione Lipsiae 1900 p. 52 n. 2 : neither of these

233

(Hesych. s.v.), was an appellative of Plouton (R. Engelmann in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. … Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Lnschr. ii. 718 ff. no. 2561 D 45 ff. = Michel Recueil d'Lnscr.gr. … Dittenberger loc. cit. ii. 26 n. 3 justly infers that the Labyadai were a phratry (cppaTpia),

237

ap. Euseb. praep. ev. 13. 12. 13, Prokl. in Plat. Tim. ii. 197, 28ft". Diehl). At Delphoi … birth to Platon (Plout. symp. 8. 1.2; Speusippos, Klearchos frag. 43 (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. … 'E/350|u,a7ei'T7s (Plout. symp. 8. 1. 2 Kalrbv debv ws ravrri yevb^ievov ii/xeh, elwev,oi npcxprjTai … 1898 xxiii. 24ft". no. 1 = J. v. Prott and L. Ziehen Leges Graecorum sacrae ii no. 16a, 7ff.

238

need not be tinkered. Dionysos 'E/35o/j.eus {Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 123 on a round base … 3 E.g. O. Kern in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. v. ioi7f. (after Rohde Psyche- ii.

239

2 Reduced from the diagram given by F. Courby in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 69

240

3 Corp. inscr. Att. ii. 2 no. 985 J, 1 ff. = Roberts—Gardner Gk. Epigr. ii. 421ft". … Leipzig 1898 ii. i. 182, cp. G. Busolt Griechische Geschichte Gotha 1893 i2. 676 n. 2.

241

furnished with a fresh motive (K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Euc. ii. 25 f.). … of Eratosthenes (W. Christ Geschichte der griechisehen Litterahirb Mimchen 1911 ii. r. … astr. 2. 14, schol. Caes. Germ. Aratea p. 384, 22 ff. Eyssenhardt, Serv. in Verg. Aen. ii. … C. II.

242

Boetticher Baumkultus p. 3853"., P. Paris in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. ii. 24 ft"., … tischen und technischen Chronologic Leipzig 1911 ii. 3650., Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. … i2) Miinchen 1892 p. 731 f., G. F. Schoemann Griechische Alferihumer* Berlin 1902 ii.

243

Zeitrechnungswesen der Volker Leipzig 1911 ii. 370 ff. He points out that, since the … griechischen Litteratur5 Mtinchen 1911 ii. 1. 1(4. The paidn was inscribed in the

244

Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Lnschr. ii. 718 ff. no. 2561 D 43 ff. = Michel Recueil iVInscr. gr. … See supra i. 691 fig. 511 and ii. 235 fig. 162. … 1876 ii. 103 f. and in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. i. 618, 623. On an Attic krater at … Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 22666°. fig. 6 after the Real Museo Borbonico Napoli 1839 xii

245

of bay (Tischbein Hamilton Vases ii. 78 f. pi. 45, Reinach Rip. Vases ii. 302, 4). Dionysos … of bay for the child's brows (Inghirami Vas. fitt. ii. 133 pi. 194); cp. the Nymph (?) … 352—356 with pis. 5 f., id. II vaso dalV Archemoro Roma 1837 pp. 1—4 pis. 1—3, … EiWiScu, et. mag. p. 393, 35 ff., Eustath. in II. p. 1327, 41 f.), who appear to have been … Dionysos ~Me\w6fj.evos (on whom see Welcker Gr. Gotterl. ii. 611, iii. 153, id. Alt. Denkm.

246

ii. 124 f., 138, Collignon Hist, de la Sculpt, gr. ii. 459 f. fig. 240). A red-figured … Lenormant—de Witte El. mon. cer. ii. 213 ff. pi. 71 interpret the scene as 'Apollon a … 1 Aristoteles theologumena (= Aristot. frag. 284 (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 190 Midler)) ap. … Ekphantides fad. inc. frag. 2 (Frag. com. Gr. ii. 13 Meineke) quoted by Kratinosfab. inc. … Lex. Myth. ii. 1 207 needlessly supposes a Satyr-name KicrcroKo^s and it is at least a question … records in lettering of s. ii (?) B.C. a series of sacrifices (to Apollon?) performed by certain

248

Apollon (Lenormant—de Witte £l. mon. dr. ii. 17 f. pi. 4, Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. … no. 23ib, Antichita di Ercolano Napoli 1760 ii (Pitture ii) p. 121 ff. pi. 19, Real Museo

249

Marsyas see O. Jessen in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2441 ff"., supra i. 128 f. pi. xii. Quasi- … THC, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 348 nos. 11 f. AYAAITHZ---; Inihoof-Blumer … Doctr. num. vet." ii. 526 remarks: ' Vocabulum ATAAITH2 esse nomen magistratus,

250

1 Inscr. Gr. ins. v. 1 no. 46 (after C. Tissot in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1878 ii. 587 no. 3, … dedicator is missing). See further O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 3234, supra i. … Myth. ii. 1107) Aibvvaov 'larpbv (p-qo-L ttjv Hvdlav xPVcraL TifJ.dv 'AdrjvaioLS, 36 b CSlvrjcrideos

251

actually found (Sosibios frag. 5 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 626 Muller) ap. Athen. 678 c tovs

252

3 Aristoteles theologumena? (= Aristot. frag. 283 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 190 Muller)) ap.

253

ii. 445 no. 85 f., Head Hist, num.2 p. 642. I figure a specimen from my collection issued

254

1 W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1206. … 4 Morell. Tkes. Num. Imp. Ron. ii. 103 pi. 10, 1 f., Rasche Lex. Num. vii. 1047 f. … 66. 15, Hieron. chron. ann. Abr. 2091 = 76 a.d.: Euseb. chron. ann. Abr. 2090 (ii. 158

255

Berlin 1871 ii. 546)). Its base of brickwork is still in situ (II. Jordan—C. Huelsen

256

ii. 313 no. 1070).

257

C II.

258

Reichhold Gr. Vasenmalerei ii. 46—50 fig. 21 f. pi. 69 ( = my pi. xvi). Height o'443m. … (Pind. 01. 13. 11, Isthm. 8. 68 cited infra §9 (h) ii {t<),frag. 30. 1 Schroeder cited supra

259

Corr. Hell. 1896 xx. 133 f. no. %—Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 289), cp. Uiod. 5. 72 … iepews I Aids BovXaiov | Kai ' AO-qvds BovXaias, no. 683 of s. ii A.n. [6 brjfxos? tov iep]ea … Altertiimer von Aegae [Jahrb. d. kais. deuisch. arch. Inst. Erganzungsheft ii) Berlin 1889 … Hera {Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2909, 5 ff. irepi | Trjs 5i/cijs tt)s yevo/j.evrjs wepi | rrjs iepaTeirjs

260

transferred to Roman emperors etc. (Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. ii. 594 no. 538, a copper … Zeus G. dem Zeus Palamnaios.' H. W. Stoll in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 3307 cp. Zeus … Lex. Myth. ii. 3306), the Mylanteioi Theoi (K. Tumpel id. ii. 3305 f.), and Promylaia

261

(so C. G. Heyne for codd. deriSos) vepi rod TpuiKov woXe/j-ov. irapayevop.ii'ri 5e "Epis … Reichhold Gr. Vasenmalerei ii. 142 ff. pi. 88), will have it that Athena and Aphrodite … - Infra § 9(h) ii(0).

263

tiqlute's itrusques, grecques et romaines Naples 1767 ii pi. 68, Inghirami Vas. fitt. ii. 137 f.

264

1 Furtwangler Vasensamiul. Berlin ii. 755 no. 26-15, Lenormant—de Witte El. mon. … 3 Lenormant—de Witte op. cit. ii. 140: ' Cette circonstance rappelle la mastication … adai KaXXtas (Kyklopes frag. 4 (Frag. com. Gr. ii. 737 Meineke)) rj Alok\t)s ev tols Ku/cXaji/a … 0-rovp.eva rrepi T7j<; tov 'HcrtoSou datpvrjtpayias /c.t.X., Villoison anecd. ii. 186 n. 1 schol. … ii. 188 ff., R. Folkard Plant Lore, Legends, and Lyrics London 1884 p. 404 ff.). It would,

265

Real-Enc. ii. 46f., 110). The myth of Daphne (L. von Sybel in Roscher Lex. Myth. … Real-Enc. ii. 110. … 4 Laborde Vases Lamberg \ pi. 27 = Reinach Rep. Vases ii. 183, 1 (Peitho (?), Zeus, … on a swan, cp. F. G. Welcker in the Rhein. Mus. 1847 ii- 4S)8)> L. Stephani in the

266

ii. … not appear elsewhere in the attitude of the supported foot {infra § 9 (h) ii (#)).

267

ii. 1. 103 f. fig. 83 pi. 12). And from Paus. 10. 19. 4 to. ok iv tols de-rots, £<ttlv "Apre/xis … F. Courby in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 20). The numismatic evidence is inconclusive … pi. 29, 11 — 18, T. Homolle ib. 1902 xxvi. 629, F. Courby in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1.21). … 3 Infra § 9 (e) ii. . 4 Supra p. 179. … ii. 1. 103 f. fig. 83 pi. 12). And from Paus. 10. 19. 4 to. ok iv tols de-rots, £<ttlv "Apre/xis … F. Courby in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1. 20). The numismatic evidence is inconclusive … pi. 29, 11 — 18, T. Homolle ib. 1902 xxvi. 629, F. Courby in the Fouilles de Delphes ii. 1.21). … 3 Infra § 9 (e) ii. . 4 Supra p. 179.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / IV: Zeus und Dionysos

268

' Zum Namen der Themis ' ii. 1913 iv. 50 f. … 1905 ii 207 f. (shortened form of *Kvp.odeTLs, *' AXoderts, *'TdaTode'TLs, ' Wassermuhme,' … 5 Supra i. 669, 677, 695, 705, 706, 780, ii. 114 b, 219, 239.

270

Thessalonike in 1895 (J. II. Mordtmann in the Ath. Mitth. 1896 xxi. 100 f. no. 6), and … Reliefs ii. 162 no. 1, F. Cumont loc. cit.

271

Batavorum 1910 i. 261 (cp. ib. ii. 1090 s.v. iraK-qv). … criticised by Rohde Psyche1 ii. 38 n. 1, to whom Kretschmer replies in his Einleitung in … ii. 1337). AEONYJ or AEOYNYX on tetradrachms of Maroneia c. 450—400 b.c. … Nord-Griechenlands Berlin 1912 ii Thrakien 1. 1. 47 no. 19, 1. 1. 51 no. 36 pi. 1, 8).

273

by the analogous types of Athena's birth (infra % 9 (h) ii (6)). P. Kretschmer in Aus der … C. II. . 18

275

7 Phot. lex. s.v."Tr]s bis' tov ?.a(3a£iov 17 eVt/cX^crtj, Eustath. in II. p. 11 55, 63 f. ev 8e … 1911 ii. 1. 81. •

276

etc. = Gruter Inscr. ant. tot. orb. Rom. ii. 680 no. 3. For the second element in the name

279

aus rdmischer Zeit' in the Skrifter udgivne af Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania 1894 ii

280

Suppl. ii. 657). A copper of Philippus Senior has rev. ETTI MA V PTIAA AI 0 V ■ A- … here means Hadrian as in Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3187, 5 ff. Smyrna Atos Tlarpujov,

281

schol. B.Q. Od. ii. 521). Some said that Priamos had himself made the vine (schol. Iuv. 6. … Sammlungen klassischer Altertiimer in Rom'' Leipzig 1912 i. 249 f. no. 386, ii. 473), is

282

also Inscr. Gr. Deli ii no. 161 B 44 aju.ire\os XPV<TV &<tto.tos in an inventory of 279/280 B.C.

283

(§ 3 (c) i (o)), Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii. 30 no. 3, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii.

285

Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 298) near a well full oi Roman remains found a packet of … Brilannico-Romance London 181 7 ii pis. 38—41, Corp. inscr. Lat. vii nos. 80 f., 84—86,

287

- Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3538, 30 ff. =M. Frankel in Pergamon viii, 1 no. 324, 30 ff. … 133 b.C.), nephew and successor of Attalos ii Philadelphos (159—138 b.C.), says of … says of Stratonike, wife of Eumenes ii : e7rei /3acr[i]JXicrcra ^.rparovLK-q r) priTVP (*ov

288

Za/Safios, whom Stratonike, wife of Eumenes ii, had introduced from the court of her … Baumeister Denkm. ii. 1217, E. Pontremoli and M. Collignon Pergame, restauration et

289

C. II.

290

Ktvovfxevos tQv deiov; Battos Herakleides Pontikos frag. 4. 4 (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 212 Miiller); … 1—9, 13 f., 6r, 51, ii. 107 f., 277, iii. 245—252 with figs. 138 f., and O. Cruppe in Roscher … Lebas—Foucart Peloponnese Explications ii. 221 and in the Rev. Arch. 1876 ii. 103, P. … griechischen Eigenuamen3 Braunschweig J875 i. 649, Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii nos. … Dial.-Inschr. ii. 148 f. no. 1634, 17 ff. = Michel Recneil d'Inscr. gr. no. 199, 17 ff. = Ditten- … d'Pnscr. gr. no. 614, 10 = Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. A/ess. ii no. 271, 10'OrrXob/uLas (sc. (pvXds) in

291

tienne et de Liturgie publ. par Le R. P. dom F. Cabrol Paris 1910 ii. 749 ff. figs. 1489— … Third International Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 176). Possibly … abzuwehren.' Cp. also S. Seligmann Der b'dse Blick und Verzuandtes Berlin 1910 ii. 184 ff.,

293

H. Hirt Die Indogermanen Strassburg 1907 ii. 587, E. H. Minns Scythians and Greeks … id. Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 1363 n. 3, O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1454), … OidXeKTOv ovk 6vop.d'c~ovTes tov debv cos KvpLcp bvbpLaTi tlo llawaiov, Eustath. in II. p. 565, 6 … Braunschweig 1875 ii. 1129, but rightly queried by O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii.

294

Graecitm sitppletorium et dialecticum- Lugduni Batavorum 1910 ii. 907 f., 1082, 1100). … Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2215 ff., Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. pp. 1527, 1548, alib., id. Myth. … 4 F. Legge Forerimners and Rivals of Christianity Cambridge 1915 ii. 11 f., 26 n. 5.

295

surrounds the name HepaeQbvr]. L. Bloch in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1286 ff. and Gruppe … ii. 2552 convincingly (O. Hofer ib. iii. 1560) restored p-iyas iroXvcrTaxvs). The Phrygian

296

9. ii, ' Sosicles Atticus' ap. Fulgent, myth. 3. 5, Remigius ap. Myth. Vat. 3. 2. 4).

297

Saglio Diet. Ant. i. 1688 fig. 2248, F. Cumont in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2251, … Rom3 Leipzig 1913 ii. 51 f. no. 1236.

300

■J G. Winckelmann Monumenti antichi inediti Roma 1821 ii. 7 fi. pi. 8, P. Righetti

301

2 Visconti Mus. Pie-Cltfm. vii. 107 ff. pi. 18 ( = my fig. 194), Baumeister Denkm. ii. 802

302

Myth. Kel. p. 1349 f., S. Seligmann Der dose Blick and Verivandtes Berlin 1910 ii. 1261".,

303

success by W. Mannhardt Wald- und Feldculte2 Berlin 1904 i. 572 f., 1905 ii. 291 ft", and … Cults of Gk. States v. 167 f., Frazer Golden Bough* : Adonis Attis Osiris3 ii. 98, ib.'6 ;

305

C. II.

306

and snpra i. 882 Index ii s.v. 'Testicles.'

307

original the epitaph written <for himself by Aberkios bishop of Hierapolis (end of s. ii), … Lex. Myth. ii. 2880—2882, H. Hepding Attis seine Mythen und sein Kult Gieszen 1903 … Ophites (F. Legge Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity Cambridge 1915 ii. 25 ff.)

309

Reliefs ii. 54 no. 1, Corp. inscr. Lett, xiii no. 7684) ; \-]) A tombstone from Bingerbruck, … 1 F. Cumont in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2251.

310

the priest,' who carried on a correspondence with Eumenes ii in

311

163 B.C. and with Attalos ii before and after his accession in … Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2262, Frazer Golden Bough2": Adonis Attis Osiris3 i. 286

312

Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de P Art v. 31 n. 2, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii.

313

with stars), Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 478 pi. 56, 13, Head Hist, num.'2 p. 666. … s Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 495 pi. 57, 9 (Herakles and Hermes standing; behind … II R. Pettazzoni ' Le origini dei Kabiri nelle isole del mar tracio ' in the Memorie della

314

hist. Gr. ii. 84 Muller). R. Pettazzoni, who loc. cit. p. 21 f. has a critical discussion of this … 1908 ii. 194, cp. supra i. 109.

315

Myth. ii. 2526. Other views in R. Pettazzoni loc. cit. p. 693. … boreische-rdmische Stiuiien Berlin 1852 ii. 209, C. Strube Studien iiber den Bilderkreis von

316

2 Pherekyd. frag. 3 Diels ap. Prokl. in Plat. Pirn. ii. 54, 28 ff. Diehl Kai 6 &epeKv5r/s … Opuseula Aeademica Berolini 1857 ii. 60—92. … 2 Pherekyd. frag. 3 Diels ap. Prokl. in Plat. Pirn. ii. 54, 28 ff. Diehl Kai 6 &epeKv5r/s … Opuseula Aeademica Berolini 1857 ii. 60—92.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / V: The double Zeus

317

Other Milesian cults recognised Zeus as BoiAaZos (C. Fredrich in Milet ii. 91 ff. … in evidence at Didyma: Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2852, 10 ff. = Michel Rectieil d'Inscr. gr.

318

ii Classe no. 42, A. H. F. von Schlichtegroll Choix des principales Pierres gravies de la

319

the numismatic portraits of Otho (J.J. Bernoulli Rbmische Ikonographie Stuttgart 1891 ii. … Mysia p. 60 no. 290 and by W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. ALyth. ii. 1774 f. as two youthful … Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 491 pi. 57, 3, Imhoof-Blumer Klcinas. Miinzen i. 266 no. 21

320

Oxford 1895 i. 35 f., ii. 785 f.: the latter by an intelligible slip says ' a goat KATTPOC')- … G. Macdonald in the Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 490 ff speak of the god as Zeus AaodiKTjvos,

321

4 E. Klebs in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2431, supra i. 630 n. 6. Aurelius would

322

3 See e.g. W. H. Roscher's collection of Janiform heads in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. … iSpvcravTo AaKe8aip.6vioi, bis (pr/cri Zwcr//3ios [frag. 11 (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 627 Miiller)), otl

323

imitation of the fine tetradrachms issued by Philippos ii of Make-

325

ii. 81—390. I give the translation by P. Roberts The Chronicle of the Kings of Britain

327

5 P. W. Forchhammer in the ZeitscJi7-ift fur die Alterthnmswissenscha.fi 1844 ii.

328

Boug/i3: The Magic Art ii. 382, Wissowa Rel. Knit. Rom? p. 113 n. 3.

330

692 D—F : cp. Demophilos {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 86 Miiller) ap. Lyd. de mens. 4. 2 p. 66, 7 ff.

331

suffix cp. G. Goetz Corpus glossariorum Latinorum Lipsiae 1888 ii. 124, 34 Luctrius, … 7 H. A. Grueber in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 116 ff. See also G. F.

337

Sprache Hannover—Leipzig 1898 ii. 1. 21, 339) or even in the positive degree (Soph.f. C.

338

Stuttgart 1877 ii. 470ff.) and the Latin Anius, later Annius (see now E. Klebs in Pauly—

341

Nom. sing. Zav Aristoph. av. 570 fipovTaroo vvv 6 /xeyas Zav (cp. Eustath. in II. p. 436,

342

anecd. Paris, ii. 236, 18 f. ivddde KaT&Kei/rcu daviov TIikos 6 Kai Zeus, ov … Adv in Boiotia (Herodian. Trepl fxovrjpovs Ae£ews 6, 16 (ii. 911, 9 Lentz) … Zava (sc. Euhemeros) and schol. in Tzetz. alleg. II. 4 in Cramer anecd. … tot. orb. Rom. ii. 505 no. 2 KAI - TON ■ AOPATPION • KAAEN I … A. Nauck, W. Dindorf, though codd. M.V.P. and Eustath. in II. … Crusius ap. Herodian. 7rept KXlaews ovofiaTiov 23 (ii. 642, 17 f. Lentz)

343

(cp. Prokl. in Plat. Tim. i. 199, 3 Diehl 6 Zavbs wvpyos, ii. 106, 22 … /cXtuews dvo/jL&TWv 23 (ii. 642, 17 f. LentzJ Zavl r' eXevdepiui, cp. archaising

344

later Ionians : Herodian. rrepi /.lovrjpovs Xefews 6, 14 ff. (ii. 911, 7 ff. Lentz) on 5e ttoikiXus … irapd QepeKvorj Kal Holwtckws Zevs (H. L. Ahrens cj. Aevs) Kal Adv, cp. Eustath. in II. … 7Av (added by A. Lentz from Eustath. in Od. p. 1387, 28, in II. p. 114, 3 cited supra and … " kXvB'l fxoi Zavos re Kovprj Zavi r' eXevdepiaj," Herodian. 7rept /cXtcrews ovop-aTuv 3 (ii. 642,

346

Eustath. in II. p. 1258, 59 f. t'/c be tovtov i'crw? Kal p.aaddXy]S, Ki5Ai£ tls wapd rots TraXaiols. … Mas. Cat. Vases i. 2. 155 no. C 801 pi. 4: (b) Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases ii. 209 f. nos.

347

W. Drexler's remarks in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 502 f.

348

2 Clem. Rom. horn. 5. 23 (ii. 192 Migne) dXXd /cat tov daeXyovs Aios, tov [xvOlkov … a tutte le isole dell' arcipelago Parte Europea Firenze 1830 ii. 24 no. 2 (obv. p. DASSIDIVS.

349

Lv. 649 Miiller) ap. Serv. in Verg. georg. 1. 16 (ii. 174 n. Lion), Cornut. theol. 27 p. 49,

350

1843 p. 32 n. 27 and K. W. Dindorf in Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. ii. 1595 c accept

351

menzubringen, vgl. z. B. Eustath. zu Horn. II. 21, 202 p. 1231, 28: iareov on e'/c tov … Pherekyd. frag. 2 Diels ap. B. P. Grenfell—A. S. Hunt Greek Papyri, Series II New … Herodian. 7rept povypovs Xe£ews 6, 16 (ii. 911, 8 f. Lentz) = Eustath. in Od. p. 1387, 28 … 19 Lentz) Zds Zdi'ros, Herodian. 7rept 6vop.aTuv (ii. 617, 37 Lentz) = Choirobosk. in … ovofxaTuv 3 (ii. 635, 26 Lentz) = Cramer anecd. Oxon. iv. 334, 28 Zds (so J. A. Cramer for … (S Zds Kai u Upas bp.ocpd)vcos Ty eudeia, Herodian. 7rept ^Xtcecos ovofxaTwv (ii. 674, 24 f.

352

2 Choirobosk. Trepi bpdoypacpias in Cramer anecd. Oxon. ii. 192, 13 ff. Atas' otd tou 1

353

6 See e.g. W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. ii. 39, Wissowa Rel. Knit. Rom* p. 103 f., … c ii. 23

354

4 Supra i. 158 n. 2, 64.6, ii. 341 n. 6 s.z>. Zdv, 345. … s Supra i. 158 n. 2, 646, ii. 341 n. 6 s.v. 7,av, 345.

355

2 W. Deecke Elruskische Forschungen Stuttgart 1876 ii. 125: 'Ianus bqcicfynctc alfo

358

fig. 244), Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 76, iv. 504 f., Suppl. iii. 70, A. Boutkowski Didionnairt … 1 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 72 f. pi. 4, 9 and 10, Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 506 f., … 2 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 101 pi. 9, 18 and 19, Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 506 f., … 3 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. [05 pi. 10, 13—15, Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 506 f.,

359

Studies in Rome New York 1908 ii. 26—83 with 18 figs, discusses the origin of triumphal … Real-Enc. ii. 603—606, C. Huelsen ' Zu den rdmischen Ehrenbogen' in the Festschrift … appelle "Arcs de Triomphe" ' in the Rev. Arch. 1905 ii. 216—230. Cp. W. Warde Fowler

360

4 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 169 pi. 6, 1 from a 'first brass' of Galba, Cohen

361

2 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 99 pi. 9, 12, Rasche Lex. Num. i. 1062 f.. viii. … ii. 74 f. nos. 547, 548, Stevenson—Smith—Madden Diet. Rom. Coins p. 78 f. fig. ( = my … Stadt Rom im Alterthum Berlin 1871 ii. 542). But that was originally a triple arch

362

Medagl. Rom. ii. 41 no. 24 pi. 68, 9 = my fig. 255.

363

no. 96 Severus Alexander, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 461 pi. 56, 2 Severus Alexander, … 1885 i. 178 ff., ii. 55 ff., W. Warde Fowler The Roman Festivals London 1899 P- 237

364

xiv reg. 4 (H. Jordan Topographie der Stadt Rom itn Alterlhu?n Berlin 1871 ii. 546),

365

1885 i. 180 ff., ii. 61, O. Richter in Baumeister Denkm. iii. 1528, id. Topographie der … oversteps our data. L A. Hartung Die Religion der Ro'mer Erlangen [836 ii. 43 was

366

2 Cohen Monn. einp. rom? iii. 298 no. 517, Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 62 no. 94 pi. 84,

367

207 f. pi. 9, 41 after G. P. Bellori Le antic he lucerne sepolcrali Jigurate Roma 1704 Pt. ii.

368

524 f. fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 283 pi. 94, 5 and 6. Fig. 267 is from a … i. 499 f. fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 292 f. pi. 94, 12—14. Fig. 268 is from

369

C. II.

370

2 Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 139 f. pi. 75, 14 ( = my fig. 271), G. F. Hill … 4 Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 62 no. 92 and no. 93 pi. 84, 4 ( = my fig. 272), Cohen … 5 Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 66 no. 131 pi. 87, 1, Brit. Mus. Cat. Medallions p. 25

371

ii. 351 no. 20 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 371 f. pi. ior, 13 and 14. … i. 335 ff. pi. Pompeia 1, 6, Babelon op. cit. ii. 353 no. 24 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins … 4 W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. ii. 38, 52 fig.

372

2 Gnecchi Medagl. Rom. ii. 15 no. 54 pi. 48, 9 (—my fig. 277) from a specimen … in Midler—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 4. 65 pi. 74, 960 and in the Arch. Zeit. loc. cit.

373

Hadrian (Cohen Monn. emp. rom? ii. 216 no. 1321, cp. ib. ii. 216 no. 1322 the same coin … no. 90 pi. 145, 12, Brit. Mus. Cat. Medallions p. 5 no. 17, Cohen Monn. emp. rom.'2 ii. … variations, by Antoninus Pius (Gnecchi op. cit. ii. 20 no. 97 pi. 54, 7, Brit. Mus. … Alterthum Berlin 1885 i. 2. 449 with n. 18, W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. ii. 25 f., 28, … 5 Rasche Lex. Num. iv. 514^, Suppl. iii. 74, Cohen Monn. emp. torn? ii. 129 no. 281 … no. 19 or J. Harduin's ed. of Plin. nat. hist, ii pi. 10, 1. Fig. 280 is from a specimen in

374

Januariis, ii' (xxxviii. 1021 —1026 Migne), Asterios of Amaseia horn. 4 ' adversus kalen- … can. 62, cone. Turon. ii can. 17, cone. Tolet. iv can. 11. On the other side read Liban.

376

2 An aureus [Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 78 pi. 68, 3, Babelon Monn. rip. … inscribed cos xTTTI lvd saec fec (Morell. Thes. Arum. Imp. Rom. ii. 428 f. pi. 8, 19,

377

ii. 414 pi. 6, ir wrongly described, Cohen Monn. emp. rom.2 i. 476 nos. 75—78 wrongly … Iano patri arietes II, no. 5048, 7 Ian. patr. ariet. II. … r879 iii. 48 f. nos. 53, 54, id. in Etruskische Forschungen und Studien Stuttgart 1882 ii. 95

378

storia degli antic hi popoli ita/iajii2 Firenze 1833 pi. 119, 2, Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 558

379

and ap. Tzetz. in exeg. II. p. 153, 2iff. Hermann (printed after G. Hermann's ed. of … i. 418, Class. Rev. 1904 xviii. 367, K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Keal-Enc. ii. 793.

380

Real-Enc. ii. 794.

382

1 P. Righetti Descrizione del Campidoglio Roma 1836 ii. 68 f. pi. 262, 3 ( = my fig. 290), … 2 Tzetz. alleg. II. 22. 80 Ep/x-ijs re 6 diirpoauiros evereive tt\v (SX&fir]!', with which J. F.

383

1876 ii. 41—43- … .Stuttgart 1876 ii. 34—37 pi. 3, 42, R. Ratto Catalogo di una grande collezio7ie di un … schungen Stuttgart 1876 ii. 43 f. nos. 6oa and 6ob, 128, 147 f.

384

pillar [e.g. Furtwangler—Reichhold Gr. Vasenmalerei ii. 292 f. pi. 115), forerunner of the

386

2 R. Eisler Weltenmantel und Himmelszelt Munchen 1910 i. 64 f., 67, ii. 582 n. 3, 677,

387

pi. 13, 5 f., id. Ant. Bildzv. pi. 303, 4 f., Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 176 no. 9 'Hermaphro-

388

Roscher in his Lex. Myth. ii. 54). … 7 Babelon Monti, rep. row. ii. 406, 40S f. no. 6 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep.

389

ische Ikonographie Miinchen 1901 ii. 96 n. 4, Ant. Skulpt.

390

2 Id. ib. i. 189, ii. 23, Ant. Skulpt. Berlin p. 126 no. 299 fig. … 4 Id. Griechische Ikonographie Miinchen 1901 ii. 130 pis. 16, 17.

391

2 E.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture iii. 46 nos. 1622 and 1623 {Brit. Mus. Marbles ii

392

Naples 1873 ii pi. 24.

393

( = my pi. xxiii, 1—3) with Text ii. 31 f. by P. Arndt, Helbig Guide Class. Ant. Rome

394

History of Roman Literature* trans. G. C. W. Warr London 1892 ii. 436 f., Lubker … Sat. 1. 9. 17 f.). See further W. H. Roscher in his Lex. Myth. ii. 18 and 41.

395

Litteratur- Miinchen 1899 ii. 1. 315), and that of Dioskorides based on the same work … graphice depicti vol. X i. ii Dioscurides Lugduni Batavorum 1906: see further W. Christ

396

S. Teuffel—L. Schwabe op. eit. 1892 ii. 244 f.) de … 1882 ii. 367—369, H. Friend Flozuers and Flower Lore London 1883 i. 171, 313, 315, … ii. 6, 60 f., 102 ; J". Britten—R. Holland A Dictionary of English Plant-Names London … ii. 303, 1906 iii. 472, 476 f., 483 f., 494, K. Simrock Handbucli der Deutschen Mythologie5

397

mann (in the Abh. d. berl. Akad. 1S19 p. 209 — id. Mythologus Berlin 1829 ii. 152),

400

Bough3: The Magic Art ii. 380. … Stadt Rom im AltertJmm Berlin 1871 ii. 543).

401

C. II. 26

402

cp. A. de Gubernatis La Mythologie des Plantes Paris 1882 ii. 170 f. ' D'apres une tradi-

404

(ii. 133, 30 ff. Vogel) ap. Euseb.chron. vers. Armen. (i. 287, 7 IT. Schdne)) and dedicated … 1 E. II. Bunbury in Smith Diet. Geogr. ii. 1207, P. Paris in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. … Ant. ii. 154, C. Hulsen in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 1476.

405

valdsen Troisieme partie. Antiquites. Section i et ii. Copenhague 1847 p. 140 f. no. 81,

407

the Vatican [Amelung Sculpt. Vatic, ii. 626 f. no. 411a … only), Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 321 no. 4 (text erroneous). W. Amelung in the Jahresh.

408

Agrippina (Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 17 pi-4, 23 f., Stevenson—Smith—Madden … of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 398 f., 402 n. 2, 432 pi. 1, i=my fig. 311, Head Hist, nuni.2

410

Kt6Wea), probably at Athens (Corp. inscr. Att. ii. 2 no. 778 A, 16 xiTwvda with U.

411

1891 ii. 15 n. 43. … * Ant. Miinz. Nord-Griechenlands ii. 1. 1. 83 no. 136 fig. ( = my fig. 317) Berlin.

412

posing a triple ^bavov of the triune goddess (cf. Pausanias ii. 30. 2). Yet see what this poet

413

History London 1894 ii. 347, 354, id. Wild Life of the World London s.a. i. 28). There … rectangular block inscribed in archaistic lettering of s. iv a.d. or later 'Apr^ii/xtros | 'Zapw-

414

Spv/ibv dtpi^rj 1.6pwva (C. Bursian Geographic von Griechenland Leipzig 1868—1872 ii. 263 … 1875 ii. 1349 render Zdpwv ' Netzold, Netze'—a view adopted by Preller—Robert Gr. … or. 46. 208 (ii. 274 Dindorf) ov5' tva rbv irdvTa xpbvov tt)v QdXaTTav olkQktiv, wairep rov

416

4 Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 156 pi. 39, 14 (=my fig. 320), Mionnet Descr. de we'd. ant. … 6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases iv. 136 ff. no. F 279, T. Panofka in the Arch. Zeit. 1848 ii.

417

4 Frazer Golden Bough3 : The Magic Art ii. 379, alib. … Magic Art ii. 185 f., 372, 378). Latin ritual is so uniform that we may assume a like … at the peril of his life was itself an oak ' (Golden Bough2,: The Magic Art ii. 379). (2) Verg. … Balder the Beautiful ii. 284 n. 3). (3) Verg. Aen. 6. 772 represents the old Alban dynasty … C. II.

418

form of Diana {Golden Bough?: The Magic Art ii. 171 ff., 267, 380), was described as an

419

2 G. Tomassetti La Campagna Romana Roma 1910 ii. 257 ' Tra le memorie scomparse

420

tain towards the sea (G. Tomassetti La Campagna Romana Roma 1910 ii. 263 f.). As … of P. Frangipani (Tomassetti op. cit. ii. 264). Miss Douglas writes to me (Sept. 13, 1912) :

421

by E. R. Pennell Charles Godfrey Leland London 1906 ii. 339 ff.

422

Latin references, by De Vit Onomasticon i. 21, ii. 76, 3S6, iii. 349, Thes. Ling. Lat. iii. … Latin references, by De Vit Onomasticon i. 21, ii. 76, 3S6, iii. 349, Thes. Ling. Lat. iii.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (a): Lightning as a flame from the burning sky / VI: Zeus and the twins

423

R. Eisler Weltenmantel und Himmelszelt Miinchen 1910 i. 325, 369, 392 n. 5, ii. 6[9, … ii. 257]. Stakes of dry firwood were set up crosswise against the rocks, each marked with

424

Gesch?iitt. Steine Berlin p. 134 no. 2977 pi. 25, id. Antiken Gemmen i pi. 64, 8r, ii. 296,

426

latin Paris 1884 ii. 444 remarks a propos of these columns : ' II y en avait aussi a Rome, … temple of Karnak.' (3) R. Eisler Weltenmantcl und Hinimelszelt Miinchen 1910 ii. 629 … 1900 iii. 881, F. Vigouroux in his Dictio7inaire de la Bible Paris 1899 ii. 856 ff.

427

Monumenta Talmudica, Erste Serie Wien 1907 ii. 239 no. 798) : 'die zwei Saulen Jachin … representant le temple de Jerusalem' in the Archives de Porient latin Paris 1884 ii.

428

Lugduni 1688 ii. 1447, Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling, vii. 752 D).

429

3 Rasche Lex. Num. iii. 527, Suppl. ii. 720, E. Babelon in the Revue beige de numis- … 4 Rasche Lex. Num. iii. 527 f., Suppl. ii. 720 f., E. Babelon in the Revue beige de … iure Latio donatis, ex omni modulo percussa Parisiis 1695 ii. 145 fig. says : ' columna, in … Palladis, ut videtur, columellas impositum ' (cp. Rasche Lex. Num. Suppl. ii. 720).

433

C. II. 28

434

(the reference is to Ioul. or. 4. 147 B cited supra p. 433 n. 4). Cp. Eustath. in II. p. 410, … 3 Damask, quaest. de pritnis principiis 261 (ii. 127, 7 ff. Ruelle) 5ta rt yap tu> p-ev tov

435

ii. 193 ff- pi- 96 f., J. D. Beazley Attic Red-figured Vases in American Afuseums Cam-

436

Enc. ii. 921.

437

i)/j.ii>os (J. B. Bury rightly restores the Doric acc. pi. from the scholia on r/fxevos codd. B.D.

438

deukes was the son of Ares: see H. Ebeling Lexicon Homericum Lipsiae 1880 ii. 31.

441

3 Tac. ann. 2. 84. H. Furneaux (ed.2 Oxford 1896) cites Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2630 … 4 Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 1001, iii. 463 ff., Suppl. ii. 144, 671, Morell. Thes. Num.

442

1 Rasche Lex. Num. ii. 1001, ix. 901 f., Suppl. ii. 144, Stevenson—Smith—Madden

444

4 Supra i. 142 n. 10, ii. 444.

445

6 H. W. Stoll in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 305.

446

1828 ii. 268 pi. 22, 5 ( = my fig. 355): ' Hercules et Vulcanus in unum corpus colligati...

449

C. II.

450

und Tabu Leipzig—Wien 1913 (extr. from Imago 1912 i and 1913 ii) p. 120 f. ' Wer aber

451

—et. mag. p. 678, 17 ff., Favorin. lex. p. 1525, 4 f., Eustath. in II. pp. 395, 32, 962, 59 ff.); … Worterbuch der griechischen EigennamenA Braunschweig 1875 ii. 1215, ' Rosentreter od. … figure in left hand corner), Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii. 212 nos. 1 f. (detail not shown).

453

K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 33—35.

455

Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2174 f. and Frazer Pausanias ii. 195 f. … 3 See e.g. H. Hirt Die Indogermanen Strassburg 1907 ii. 572 ff.

456

i. 424 f., K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 61, Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel.

457

Arch. 1911 xv. 349—377, cp. id. 'Medusa II' ib. 1915 xix. 13—23.

458

* at Yap, ZeO re wdrep Kai 'Adr/valyj KCti "AiroWov {II. 2. 371, 4. 288, "J. 132, 16. 97,

460

Lex. Myth. ii. 1727 fig. 3), representing Apollon with … Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 1431 f. pi. 175, 16). I illustrate (pi. xxv) a hydria of late red-figured

461

Hamilton collection (Tischbein Hamilton Vases ii. 34 ff. pi. 12 (fair), Lenormant—

463

1 Cp. Clem. Al. protr. 2. 29. 4 p. 21, 26 ff. Stahlin ^Kvdai 8e rovs ovovs kpevovres fj.ii … boreum si dimittaturad axem. Ant. Lib. 20, writing in s. ii a.d. or later (infra Append. M … Att. ii. 1 no. 545, 1 4 f. = Michel Recueil d'Inscr. gr. no. 702, 14 (■=]■ Baunack in Collitz—

465

3 Megasthenes frag. 30 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 423 f. Muller) ap. Strab. 711. … London 1894 ii. 369. … 11 S. Bocbart Hierozoicon ed. E. F. C. Rosenmuller Lipsiae 1794 ii. 236.

466

half of s. ii. A.D.10 According to Phlegon11, for the first five Olympiads

467

49 fx., Eustath. in II. p. 938, 6i ff. … 1907 ii. 622, S. Feist Kultur Ansbreitung und Herkunft der Indogermanen Berlin 1913

469

Verg. Aen. 5. 134, schol. A. B.D. //. 13. 389, Eustath. in II. p. 938, 63 f. Serv. in Verg. … graphy given by Mr A. H. Smith add Overbeck Gr. Plastik* ii. 24 ff. fig. 142, a—c, … 7 Frag. com. adesp. (Frag. com. Gr. ii. 7466°., v. 52 f. Meineke) ap. Dikaiarch. 1. 5

470

344, 345 pi. 41, 4, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 444 no. 80, Head Hist, num.'1 p. 641 f.). This

471

(^.ii(?)7 A.D.), its use in the rites of the chthonian Dionysos8. A similar … 4 Eustath. in II. p. 938, 64 f. ws aKapiros 8£ 17 dxepwis Tip "Aidy avaKetrai. … II Val. Flacc. 5. 10 f. 12 Val. Flacc. 6. 294 ff. 13 Val. Flacc. 5. 184 ff.

472

II Schol. H.Q.V. Od. 17. 208 (7/ 5e icrropia Trapa rots rpayiKOis), Ap. Rhod. 4. 603 ff.

473

of Ancient Pottery London 1905 ii. 483 f. fig. 218, F. Oswald—T. D. Pryce An Intro-

475

Ancient Pottery London 1905 ii. 493.

476

cit. ii. 492 f. … ii. 159 f. nos. 1127—1129.

478

id. in the Ann. d. Inst. 1869 xli. 134, Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen i. pi. 58, 2, ii. 263, … - Furtwangler op. cit. ii. 263 : ' Es ist der eine der Dioskuren, der Tagesdioskur, … Ny-Carlsberg Munich 1896 p. 215 f. pi. 153 ( = my fig. 368), Reinach Rip. Reliefs ii.

479

Parthenon (ittfra § 9 (h) ii (6)). … 9 H. Gaidoz and E. Rolland in Milusine Paris 1884-85 ii. 154.

480

3 H. Fox Talbot in the Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archceology 1873 ii. 53, … E. Rolland loc. cit. ii. 156. … 8 E. Legrand Bibliothique grecqne vulgaire Paris 1881 ii. 98 'A7r6/co7ros rod Mirepyadi} … 9 E. Legrand ap. H. Gaidoz and E. Rolland loc. cit. ii. 156 f.

481

meaning of AuweT-qs see Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. ii. 1527 c—1528B. The earlier … C. II.

482

haeres. 5. 7 p. 136 Duncker—Schneidewin, Hippys frag. 1 (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 13 Midler) … Parana, ' the Sea' (R. Schomburgk Keisen in Britisch-Guiana Leipzig 1848 ii. 328 cited … 4 A. Kuhn Sagen, Gebrduche und Marc hen aits Westfalen Leipzig 1859 ii. 86.

484

Leipzig 1896 p. 64 f., K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1.

485

0 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Thessaly etc. p. 60 f. pi. 12, 13 f., Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 3

486

Enc. ii. 110.

487

21 f. [7rp]o£e[V]o[ii]s elfxev k[cu] #e[apo]ooVo[us tov 'AttoWojvos] \ tov [M]a[X]edra ica[i r]oi> … Setros Ae\ii)vt8ov, iepa7roXr/|<Tas , AttoXXwvi MajXedra to Me' eros (= 168 A.D.), | Tvxais, … with Apollon at Athens (Corp. inscr. At/, ii. 3 no. 1651, 1 ff. = Michel Rectteil d'Inscr. gr.

488

Zwillinge bei den Griechen (Videnskabssehkabets Skrifter. II. Historisk-filos. Klasse 1902 … outside Mytilene, Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 484, 18 ff. (Hiera) ras | re 'AprepuSos Kai 'AirbX- … frag. 326 (ii. 278, 4 f. Lentz) and ire pi bvo/xaTuiv, ire pi tujv ets els (ii. 619, 6 ff. Lentz)). … trpuoTui (frag. 117 (Frag. hist. Gr. i. 60)), Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 74, 5 iv MaXoeirt jxbpov … 44. 3). Rasche Lex. Num. vi. 406 and Welcker Gr. Gotlerl. ii. 474 cite a copper of

489

6epLff/j.6v : see O. Schneider ad loc, who aptly quotes schol. II. 9. 542 {avroh avdeai. firfKuv) … Hpa/cXea Kai St' 'A-TroXXawa Kai 8ta II[or]le[t5a]j'a Kai 5td Tw5api'5ay Kai di' 'A0[u] j'[at]ai' … Lombard (1053—1063 A.D.) by K. F. Hermann in Philologus 1847 ii. 262 : see also

490

the Daunian king Kalchos (Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 923 f.).

491

Real-Ene. ii. 463 f.). … p. 33 ff. pi. 8, 5—8, 10—13, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 182 f. pi. 41, 15—17, Head Hist,

492

At Selge in Pisidia coppers of s. ii B.C. represent the head of Herakles wreathed with

494

- Id. op. cit. Paris 1910 ii. 1. 19 ft., 1913 ii. 2. 872 ff., 1914 ii- 3- 1327 ff., 1573 ff. As

496

Gottingen 1906 p. 108 [after A. Fick in Orient und Occident 1864 ii. 720, who postulates

497

H. Gaidoz and E. Holland ' La Voie Lactee' in Melnsine 1884—85 ii- 151 ff. add Strada … ii. 2586 ff. and A. C. Pearson in his edition of The Fragments of Sophocles Cambridge … C. II.

498

Cambridge 1892 p. 105 ff., id. in Frazer Pausanias ii. 405 f. … O. Crusius in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2065 ff., Frazer Golden Bough3: Spirits of Corn

499

Oxford 1883 ii. r22 ff. no. 349=fnscr* Gr. ins. i no. 677 = !. v. Prott and L. Ziehen … Real-Enc. i. 2827 f., G. Hirschfeld id. ii. 112) found Apollon aheady established on the

500

I G. Hirschfeld loc. cit. ii. 113 f. 2 Id. lb. ii. 1 14. 3 Plin. nat. hist. 4. 37. … 7 H. Ebeling Lexicon Homcricum Lipsiae 1885 i. 154, ii. 439 f., L. Meyer Haiidb. … II Cp. Aisch. P. v. 22 f. aradevrbs d' TjXiov (poifSr] <p\oyi j k.t.X. One of the Heliades

501

- Iv. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1370, 1381 : so also G. Knaack ib. … - Iv. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1370, 1381 : so also G. Knaack ib.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (b): Lightening as a flash from an eye

502

Mythologie Berlin i860 p. 212 f.), and the helpful chapter of W. II. Roscher Die Gorgonen … § 9 (h) ii (/x)). Menelaos was at most Aiorpecpr/s (II. 17. 679), as was the father of Alkathoos … II, apophth. Lac. Lyc. 7) or 'OTrriXia (Olympiod. in Plat. Gorg. 40 icrropurai yap on

504

- W. Wundt Viilkerpsychologie Leipzig 1906 ii. 2. 27 f. … cp. ii. ii. 493 Index s.v. 'Gutes Auge.' 1 have it from Prof. P. Gardner that the modern

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 3: Zeus and the lightning / (c): Lightning as a weapon

513

C. II.

515

Gemmen i pi. 2, 20 gives a photograph of an impression, and ib. ii. 9 f. a bibliography … :i So Furtwangler op. cit. ii. 10.

516

'Late Minoan ii' or the beginning of'Late Minoan hi,' that is, to a … id. ' II sarcofago dipinto di Haghia Triada' in the Mon. d. Lincei 1908 xix. 5—86 with … A. J. Reinach ' Le Sarcophage de Haghia Triada' in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 278—288

517

skapsselskapets Skrifter ii Hist.-Filos. Klasse 1914 no. 1 Rristiania 1915 p. 434 f.). … do A. J. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 282 ('derriere, semble s'epanouir un olivier'),

518

ou d'aigles'). A. J. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 281 f. leaves the matter undecided

519

Leipzig 1913 ii. 98 f., Gossen in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i A. 21.

520

A. J. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 281 f. and by J. E. Harrison in the Trans- … Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 189 I wrote : ' Professor von Duhn

521

plante grasse a trois panaches.' A.J. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 280 f.: ' l'arbre—

523

2 A. J. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 287.

524

Arch. 1908 ii. 285 f. rightly protests.

529

C. II.

533

1883 i. 403, 406, ii. 686, E. Mogk in the Grundriss dergermanischen Philologie'i Ileraus-

536

Third International Congress for the Hist07-y of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 156 n. 1).

538

Ant. Gemmen i pi. 2, 42, ii. 13. The handle of the axe here points upwards, not down-

539

Manuel d'archiologie pre"historique Paris 1910 ii. 1. 480 fig. 204, 3.

541

1 Le Cte A. de La Marmora Voyage en Sardaigne Paris 1840 ii. 533 Atlas pi. 39, 4 … ii. 1. 476.

542

Messapia' in the Rom. Mitth. 1897 xii. 201—252 figs. 1—22 pi. 10, ' ii. La Peucezia'

543

national Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 189 fig. 9. Cp. M. Mayer

544

Rdp. Vases i. 380, 4, F. Studniczka in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1751 f. fig. 7), which aptly

545

Hierakonpolis II, LXVill).], which it is possible may be connected with HA, for in the … Oxford 1908 ii. 184 f. fig. 2, W. H. Ward in M. Jastrow Bildermappe zur Religion

546

ii. 60 fig. 52 ( = my fig. 424), Transactions of the Third International Congress for the … History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 184 f. fig. 3) and on other cylinders (W. H. Ward … op. cit. ii pi. 9, 7 ( = my fig. 425), Transactions of the

547

Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1522 f., take it to mean that the monument was dedicated before … R. Eisler Weltenmantel und Himmelszelt Miinchen 1910 ii. 765, after Kiientzle in

548

Silver coins of the Bituriges, imitated from the gold state'r of Philip ii (359—336 B.C.)

549

6 For previous attempts to explain the myth see M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. … Muller Mythologie der griechischen Stamme Gottingen 1861 ii. 137 f. ('Auch sein Name … iriuva = Eustath. in II. p. 34, 26). Other derivations of Kpovos are listed by Gruppe Gr. … Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1546).

550

2 S. Reinach in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. ii. 970, M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. … Monn. rip. rom. ii. 253 f. fig. ( = my fig. 427), G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth. iv. 430

553

Augustus, Head Hist, num? p. 791. See further A. Judas in the Rev. Num. ii Serie … treatment of Kronos in particular by M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1498 ff., cp.

554

(cited by M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1485) speaks of aKorreXoi Kpbvioiin Zakynthos.

555

Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2822 f., M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. i50of.) has

557

yevvaadai irdvTa, cp. Prokl. in Plat, retnp. ii. 61, 22 Kroll 5ib Kai <paai twv topwv tt\v p.ev … II. 15. 21 /cat Hdi'o5os Ovpavbv p.ev Xeyei ttjv iKirtipwffiv, Kpbvov Se tov dvwdev KpovvqSbv

558

hist. Gr. Miiller ii. 497) ap. Alex. Polyhist. {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 210 Muller) ap. Synkell. … XI. XIayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1475 cites Stob. eel. 1. 5. 14 p. 77, 16 Wachsmuth … M. XIayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1474)- Hence Nonnos speaks of ' Kronos dropping … ii. 1553 fig. 5, G. F. Hill Coins of Ancient Sicily Westminster 1903 p. 128, Head Hist.

560

6 Supra i. 599 n. 6, 603, 605 fig. 476, ii. 552 n. 4.

561

1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia pp. 292 f. pi. 29, 3f., 302 f., Hunter Cat. Coins ii. … 6 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3493, 1 ff. (Thyateira) dyo3voQeTf]<jav\Ta tov irph ir6\eus Tvpi- … 8 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3497, 22 f. (Thyateira) tov iepe'a tov Trpo\Tr&Topos deov Tvpi/xvov.

562

2 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3500, 8 ff. (Thyateira) (l)epevs ro(0) | wpowaTopos deov 'Wklov

563

female') of s. ii or i B.C., p. 162 no. 7 f. Claudius and Agrippina, F. Imhoof-Blumer op.

564

1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Lydia pp. lxxv.i, 164 no. 15 Gallienus, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. … Severus Alexander, p. 318 no. 137 Maximinus, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 471 no. 20 Maxi-

565

5 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 2 no. 9 pi. 2, 3 and no. 10 of s. ii B.C. (?), Head … i( L. Ross and E. Gerhard in the Arch. Zeit. 1844 ii. 344 no. 50 bis from the Prokesch-

566

13, V. C. Cavedoni in the Arch. Zeit. 1847 v. 125, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. … fig. 459) Marcus Aurelius, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 486 pi. 56, 24 Marcus Aurelius, Head Hist.

567

of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 566 ff. nos. 467—469 B on the second side of a marble altar … Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 130—141, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Alyth. ii.

570

3 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia pp. lxix, 234 pi. 30, 2 (=my fig. 465) of s. ii A.D.

571

Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 486 no. 1 Nero, Imhoof-Blumer Monn. gr. p. 400 no. 104 Domitian,

572

4 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 184 pi. 28, 12, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. … 6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. n no. 10 early in s. ii B.C., with obv. young … 3 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 129 pi. 21, 16 of s. ii B.C. and later, with rev. … 9 Head Hist, num.2 p. 624 autonomous bronze of s. ii—i B.C. … 11 Imhoof-Blumer Kleinas. Miinzen ii. 351 no. 8 pi. 12, 9 with obv. bust of Zeus,

573

(s. iii or ii B.C.), which has on the one side a head of Zeus long-haired … 4 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 99 pi. 17, 3 early in s. ii B.C., with obv. head of … obv. head of Aphrodite wearing wreath, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 420 no. 1, Imhoof-Blumer … 9 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 180 pi. 28, 1, Babelon Monn.gr. rom. ii. 2. … Cat. Coins ii. 430 pi. 54, 15, Babelon op. cit. ii. 2. 147 ff. pi. 90, 2—6 silver tetradrachms,

574

1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 183 pi. 28, 5, Babelon op. cit. ii. 2. 151 f. … Coins Caria, etc. p. 184 pi. 28, 10, Babelon op. cit. ii. 2. 155 f. pi. 90, 16 f. gold hiktai, … 7 Supra i. 360, ii. 167, 192. 8 Supra p. 408 n. o.

575

5 J. Friedlaender in the Zeitschr. f. Num. 1875 ii. 109 f. fig. ( = my fig. 482). The

576

1 J. Friedlaender in the Zeitschr. f. Num. 1875 ii. nof. fig. (=my fig. 484).

577

s. ii. B.C. and later (figs. 486, 487)"1. In imperial times the compound … pi. 7, 7 and 8 = my figs. 489 and 490, Cohen Monn. emp. rom? ii. 132 no. 302 fig. and … C II.

578

1 C. R. Fox Engravings of unpublished or rare Greek coins Part ii Asia and Africa … p. 387 ff. (' Iupiter Osogoa') and discussed by O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1776— … the temple at Mylasa), col. ii, n ff. irapd 8e \ aiiriov (sc. the Mylasians) es re tQ> Tiavorro-

579

\_dvedrjK\ev, (piXoffTo[pylas eveKev] | [tt}s eis e]avr6v, A[ii 'OcroywL (?)]. … (1) Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2693/"= Lebas—Waddington Asie Mineure no. 414 (this

580

(honorary decree, referred by Michel to s. ii B.C., by Schaefer to s. i A.D.), 14 f. dvadeivai … 64, fig. ii, A. Hauvette-Besnault—M. Dubois 'Antiquites de Mylasa' in the Bull. Corr. … 6 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii nos. 2713, 27i4 = Lebas—Waddington Asie Mineure nos. 313, … (1) Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2693 c = Lebas—Waddington Asie Mineure no. 403 (of

582

4 Eustath. in II. p. 763, 50 f. (on //. 9. 457 Zei>s re Karaxdbvios k.t.X.) ort Zeus /ecu

583

Spraeken2 Strassburg 1911 ii. 2. 135.

585

Oxoniensia Oxonii 1763 ii. 11 no. 12 pi. 5, 12 (=my fig. 492), Corp. /user. Gr. ii … tiqnae Oxonii 1774 p. 18 Pars i no. 49, Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2896 two stones marked … 4 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2691 e, 4 = Lebas—Waddington Asie Mineure no. 379, 4 -

586

'OAivxewf /cat 77 tepa yrj Atos AafipawvSov [---]. Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2693 (inexact) - … Stratonikeia {Corp. inscr. Gr. ii. 1108 no. 2731 b, 2 = Lebas—Waddington Asie Mineure … marble found at Mylasa) Atos Aa.fipevdov in lettering of s. ii B.C. beneath and about the

587

s. ii B.C. … 4 O. Heifer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1777 f.

589

and the legend ZGYC €YPnM6YC £YPCLrA£CLN (Eckhel Doctr. num.vet? ii. 581, … pi. 65 ( = my fig. 493), 1858 Architecture Asie Mineure ii pi. 8, 1 ( = myfig. 494), Lebas— … London 1863 ii. 2. 613 f.

592

Cat. Coins ii. 425 nos. 2, 3); while Foucart loc. cit. admits that ' M. Babelon est d'avis

593

Gaertringen in the Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 89 and by F. H. Marshall The

595

Arminie (Studio, Pontica ii) Bruxelles 1906 pp. 171—184 (' Le temple de Zeus Stratios '),

596

Ztbfiecs qui se rencontre dans des inscriptions d'Olbia {Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2079, 6] i les

597

(=my fig. 500): cp. ib. p. 130 no. 19, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 425 Fig. ^00. … 4 Especially Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture ii. 126 no. 1054 pi. 20, 1, Collignon Hist, de

598

la Sculpt, gr. ii. 334 fig. 169. The style of the Boston head is happily expressed in … colossal torso of a seated male figure from the Mausoleum {Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture ii.

599

gr. rom. ii. 2. 825 f. pi. 136, 18). Conceivably this stands for —auir^s, which occurs as … bearer of the double axe stands at Boghaz-Keui (supra i. 599 n. 6, 603, 605 fig. 476, ii. … 5 M. Mayer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1506 (correcting Lap?-ios into Labrios).

602

1 E. Venables in Smith—Cheetham Diet, Chr. Ant. ii. 909 says: '"transversa X

604

1 J. Maurice Numistnatique Constantinienne Paris 1911 ii. 287 with fig., 329 ff. pi. 10, … Leclercq Manuel d'arche'ologie chre'tienne Paris 1907 ii. 383 ff., id. in F. Cabrol Diction-

607

ii. 194 n. 33. … Christ'), J. B. Bury Appendix 19 on chap. 20 of Gibbon op. cit. London 1896 ii. 565 ff.

608

Eukrotides. Apollodotos ii. … Apollodotos ii. ZoVlos. Mippoatratos. … Coins (in J. G. Biihler Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Altertumskun.de ii. 3 b)

609

name of a god in a Spanish inscription (M. Ihm in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1775 citing … Ka.Te'deTO' Kal vvv is ip.i tt) iroXei. acrvXos 6r)aavpbs irapap.ivov(ii. … C. II. 39

610

en 115711 (nCf. Riant, Exuvicc, t. II, p. 215.); mais les pelerins slaves de la derniere … New Series 1866 vi. 173—219 pi. 6, 1—3, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 480 pi. 56, 16, … 10 F. Legge Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity Cambridge 1915 ii- 67. … <pTjal ydp- ' 6avp.a 5' clvtQv ovx rjKLara eKeivo- e^yowrai. yap riva fiera^ii rQiv vwepovpavLuv

611

KpitoKpaTiwv Kalcrapi Kvyovarig (sc. Julian) xaLpt<-v k.t.X. (Rev. Philol. N.S. 1878 ii. 65 ff.),

612

1 F. de Mely op. fit. Paris 1898 ii. 1. 10, 7 ff.= Kyran. 1. A. 28. ;q be XevKr) d/xneXos … Demetrius & les papyrus de Leyde ' in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1889 ii. 38 ff., id. ' Note addition-

615

archaic Lapith and Centaur scheme.' B. Sauer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 10461". fig. 3

617

4 Stephanus Tkes. Gr. Ling. ii. 567 B. … 1910 ii. 1. 403 ff. fig. 163, 483 n. 1.

618

op. cit. ii. 1. 483 n. 2.

619

5 Supra i. 481 n. 9, ii. 547 n. o.

620

Bithynie etc. Paris 1872 i. 360, ii pi. 56, 2, Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de VArt iv. 672 f.

621

sceptre and ring on the rock-cut reliefs of Bavian (Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de V Art ii. 636 ft. … 849, 977, Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen i pi. 2, 47, ii. 13. … 5 Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen ii. 13.

622

i. 362 f. fig. 319, 1—6, Milani Stud, e mat. di arch, e num. 1902 ii. 8 f. fig. 112, Forrer … 4 Milani Stud, e mat. di arch, e num. 1902 ii. 8 fig. n 1 ( = my fig. 520).

625

Litteratur5 Mtinchen 1911 ii. 1. 92 n. 4. Illustrations are collected by Overbeck Gall, … C. II. 40

626

1721 ii. 237 pl. 53, 1, J. Matter Histoire critique du gnosticisme Paris 1828 iii pl. 7, 4.

627

ii. 502) and op. cit. p. 595 n. 3 adds: 'Der Hammer...ist Symbol des Totengottes ;

628

fragment at Berlin (Furtwangler Vasensamml. Berlin ii. 664 f. … case of the Buphonia ' (infra § 9 (h) ii (a)).

629

Inschr. ii. 718 ff. no. 2561 = Michel Recueil a"Inscr. gr. no. 995 = Dittenberger Syll. inscr.

631

glossariorum Latinorum Lipsiae 1888 ii (ed. G. Goetz—G. Gundermann). 13 no. 9 acceres

632

ii. 473 nos. 6 fig., 7, M. Bahrfeldt Nachtrage and Berichtigungen zur Miinzkunde der … ii. 10 no. 9 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 390 f. no. 27 pi. 103, 5, nos. 28—30, … n. 4, ii. 390 n. 1. … i. 130I. nos. 27 fig., 28, 29 fig., 30, 31 fig., 32 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii.

634

ii. 381 f. no. 8 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. i. 352 nos. 2839, -§4° ph 4°> 16, … re"p. rom. ii. 259 no. 1 fig. ; no. 2 fig., Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. i. 347 ff. nos. … 309 no. 1 fig. (horse omitted), Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Coins Rep. ii. 532 no. 231 (with

635

10 Anna Komnena Alex. 14. 3 (ii. 269 Schopen), Io. Kinnamos hist. 1. 3 (p. 8

637

2 M. Hoernes Natur- und Urgeschichte des Menschen Wien und Leipzig 1909 ii. 345

641

Berlin 1866, N. G. Polites 3IeAeY?j eVi roO /3iod tQv 'Sewrepwv 'EX\?jf uv Athens 1874 ii. 237— … Paroemiographi Graeci Gottingae 1851 ii. 228) r\ Zeus 7} Xapwu- 17 evdai/xovos /3tos 17 t^\os. … C. II. 41

642

no. 430. 10 and no. 516. 20 rrjs aarpairris ra /xdna : see also N. G. Polites op. cit. ii. … 6 C. L. Rochholz Schweizersagen aus dem Aargau Aarau 1856 ii. 202 cited by A. Kuhn … 121, 260, S. Seligmann Der bbse Blick und Verwandtes Berlin 1910 ii. 77, cp. 92.

643

3 Frazer Golden Bough'6: Balder the Beautiful ii. 301. … the Zeitschrift fiir deutsche Mythologie und Sitletikunde 1855 ii. 86.

645

51 f., O. Keller Die antike Tierwelt Leipzig 1913 ii. 436—442, supra i. 532 n. 12. … is sometimes found in the sense of 'soul' {Corp. inscr. Lat. ii no. 2i46 = P\ Bticheler … etc., cp. Corp. inscr. Lat. vi no. 26011 = F. Bticheler op. cit. ii. 489 no. 1063 (from Rome) … Ant. Gemmen i pi. 24, 59 ( = my fig. 563), ii. 122) shows a butterfly

647

J. Dechelette Manuel d'archeologieprihistoriqtie Paris 1910 ii. I. 481 f. fig. 205, 2).

648

p. 524 f., J. Dechelette op. cit. ii. 1. 419—426 ('La barque solaire et les cygnes hyper-

649

Schrank vi, Nr. 315,' id. op. cit? p. 519 fig. 5, J. Dechelette op. cit. ii. 1. 481 f. fig. 205, 3.

650

Rev. Arch. 1886 ii. 130. See further the bibliography id. p. 129 n. 2.

654

Sprachen- Strassburg 1906 ii. r. 46 f., 56 ff., id. Kurze vergleichende Grammatik der … gr. rom. ii. ;. 367 f. pi. 16, 1, Anson Num. Gr. ii. 6 no. 50 pi. 1, Head Coins of the … 9 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Troas, etc. p. 92 f. pi. 17, 6—10, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 303 f. … Cat. Coins ii. 304 no. 4, Anson Num. Gr. ii. 7 nos. 64—66 pi. 2, Head Coins of the

656

ii. 1. 254). On the other hand, the evidence for the cult of the double axe in Crete and … gr. rom. ii. r. 369^ pi. 16, 6 ( = my fig. 589), Head Hist, num.2 p. 550. … Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 1. 367 f. pi. 16, 4 (=my fig. 591), Head Hist, num.2 p. 550.

657

fig. 592), Anson Num. Gr. ii. 7 no. 60 pi. 1, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 1. 367 f. no. 624. … 7 Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 1307 f. pi. 166, 23. This coin appears to be from the

659

no. 17, Leipzig 1912 ii. 111—117 (= Mythologische Bibliothek iii. 1 and v. 1), who dis-

660

1 Theopomp. frag. 339 (Frag. hist. Gr. i. 332, iv. 643 Miiller) ap. schol. II. 24. 428 … 1883 ii. 883, 885 n. 2, 1888 iv. 1344 f., 1605, E. H. Meyer Germanische Mythologie

662

G. E. Benseler Worterbuch der griechischen Eigennatnen^ Braunschweig 1875 ii. 912). … tique) Paris 1850 pp. 7 f., 17, 19, Babelon Monn.gr. rom. ii. r. 122 and 365 f.

663

8 L. Blbch in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2523 ff., O. Kern in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc.

664

1 For the Kabeiroi equated with Zeus and Dionysos see supra i. 112 n. 6, ii. 3 1 3 f. … 2 Supra i. 109, 328 n. 9, ii. 314 f.

665

Cp. O. Keller Die antike Tierwelt Leipzig 1913 ii. 491, 609. … {'Krebse'), O. Keller Die antike Tierwelt Leipzig 1913 ii. 485—500 ('Krebse'), O. Dahn- … ap. schol. Aristeid. ii. 710 Dindorf 17s dvriKpv iv be^ia eiaiovcn rwv TrpoirvXaiwv Kal 17 tov … head,' Amelung Sculpt. Vatic, ii. 250 ff. sarcophagus with sea-divinities: ' ein biirtiger

666

gr. d'1 As. Min. i. 266 pi. 41, 1—6, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 1489 ff. pi. 181, 1—6). … Archiv f. Rel. 1909 xii. 149 f., who cites Hesych. Kapw' Xap.ia (Rohde Psychez ii. 410) … Leipzig 1915 ii. 234 ff., especially p. 255.

667

Babelon Monn.gr. rom. ii. 1. 1545 f. pi. 78, 4, Imhoof-Blumer and O. Keller Tier- tend … Momi.gr. rom. ii. 1. 1547 f. pi. 78, 12. Fig. 606 is from a specimen … p. 50 pi. 8, 13 (=my fig. 605), O. Keller Die antike Tienvelt Leipzig 1913 ii. 485 f. pi. 2, … op. cit. p. 146 f. pi. 24, 24—34, O. Keller op. cit. ii. 486, S. Seligmann Der bose Blick und

668

coin-types is given by Herakleides Pont, de rebus publicis 7. 3 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 213 f.

669

'AffTepLov is again suggestive of ' Minoan' cult (supra i. 543 n. 6, ii. 663).

670

1 Eustath. in Dionys. fie?-. 536, in II. p. 33, 24 ff. Cp. schol. //. 1. 38 (codd. A. D. : … 3 So too Herakleides Pont, de rebuspublicis 7. 1 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 213 Mtiller).

671

Enc. ii. 2300 ff., Gruppe Gr. Myth, Rel. p. 204 n. 11.

673

1 Eckhel Doctr. num. vet.2 ii. 489. … 6 Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen i pi. 6, 65 ( = my fig. 607 : scale f), ii. 31.

674

20, Hunter Cat. Coins iii. 282 pi. 77, 30, Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 645 ff. pi. 123, … Num. Chron. New Series 1877 xvii. 231, Babelon op. cit. ii. 2. 645 f., G. F. Hill in the … 3 Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 2. 657 f. pi. 124, 7 ( = my fig. 611).

675

1 Babelon Monn.gr. rom. ii. 2. 659 f. pi. 124, 10 ( = my fig. 613) described as ' Tete … fi Berossos Babyloniaca sive Chaldaica frag. 1. 4 {F?-ag. hist. Gr. ii. 497 Muller) ap. … 7 Fig. 614 is from Babelon Monn. re"p. rom. ii. 388 fig.; fig. 615, from the cast

676

back (Raja clavatd). O. Keller Die antike Tiei-welt Leipzig 1913 ii. 376 f. pi. 2, 3 repeats … Sophocles Cambridge 1917 ii. 105 ff.), by a curious slip takes Telegonos' fish to have been … 5 Fig. 617 is from Babelon Afonn. rep. rom. ii. 388 fig. ('Jupiter en Terme.' Haver-

677

1908 ii. 193 f.

678

ische Mdrchen Leipzig 1864 ii. 72 ff. no. 75 ' Das Barenkind.'

682

1 Frazer Golden Bough'1': The Magic Art ii. 20—22.

686

International Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. j94 with fig. 19. Cp. … axe-head with recurved blade), J. Dechelette op. cit. 1910 ii. 1. 490 ff. fig. 208 (the slab … International Congress for the History of Religions Oxford j 908 ii. 194 with fig. 20. From

687

Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 192 with fig. 18. The axes here

688

ii. 131 fig. 906, Forrer Reallex. p. 73 pi. 23, 8 (reversed). From a rock at Simrislund … drawn in primis by C. Bicknell (bibliography in J. Dechelette op. cit. 1910 ii. 1. 493 n. 2),

689

C. II.

691

ternational Congress for the History of Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 194. … 1906, K. Tiimpel in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Eric. i. 1820, ii. 1201—1203.

692

1 K. Wernicke in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1398 f., O. Hofer in Roscher Lex. … 13 Frazer Golden Bough2: Balder the Beautiful ii. 70 n. 2.

693

in the Nouv. Ann. 1839 ii. 261 ff. pi. 21 and pi. d, Reinach Re'p. Vases i. 239 f., 1, 2). … Religions Oxford 1908 ii. 161, W. R. Halliday Greek Divination London 1913 p. 265 n.

694

1---i---i n ;--; 1 … Souidas (c. 950 a.d.) used a similar source s.v. II^/cos 6 Kal Zevs, citing the Cretan epitaph

695

restored from the Exc. Salmasii in Cramer anecd. Paris, ii. 386, 11 ff. and from cod. Paris. … 5 in Exc. Salmasii in Cramer anecd. Paris, ii. 386, 29 ff. 6 <5e Zeus eV rrj 5ucrec Qavvov tqv … anecd. Paris, ii. 233, 32 ff. (p. 236, 18 f. ' ev9a8e Kar&Keirai IUkos 6 Kal Zeus, 5^ Kal Ala

696

'AcppLKavos (pr/ffL, k.t.X.),—it would seem that the whole story of II(kos 6 /cat Zeis was already … Cramer anecd. Paris, ii. 236, 19 f. [supra p. 695) Diodoros is expressly quoted as a … 1912 ii. 2. 802 n. 1] probably is the woodpecker commonly called kuzazu and hanzizitu

697

5 77. 2. 829 Type'iys opos aiirv with Eustath. in II. p. 356, 11 ff. and especially Strab.

698

4 J. Dechelette Manuel d'arche'ologie pre'historique Paris 1910 ii. r. 421.

701

Vorsokratiker'i Berlin 1912 ii. 130 f.). Maspero further contends that ' Ostanes devient un

702

1 S. Seligmann Der bbse Blick und Verwandtes Berlin 1910 ii. 17. … Real-Enc. ii. 2627) mentions, among other means of discovering witchcraft, both these

704

ii. The spear of Zeus. … iyxeiKepawov Zfjva with schol., Eustath. in II. p. 839, 9 fF. oiJrw kcu 6 Zeus vvv fyei

705

4 Eustath. in II. p. 1240, 51 f. /cat Zei)s be irvpivov ixeL Sbpv, Tovreoriv Zyxos. e£ ov … pi. 1—2, 2, Miiller—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 11 pi. 2, 21, Overbeck Gr. Kunst- … C. II. • 45

706

unconvincing is the conjecture of Welcker Gr. G'dtterl. ii. 211 n. 127 that the altar was … no. 14 dpetou. See further O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Keal-Enc. ii. 624.

707

But for Propagator (E. Aust in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 746,

708

of Claudius ii Gothicus (268—270 A.D.) is no doubt merely a religious … Iupiter Stator (on whom see E. Aust in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii.

710

the Louvre (no. E 852, infra § 9 (h) ii (0)), on the other hand that of Hermes in the east

712

4 Pottier Cat. Vases du Louvre ii. 544 f. no. E 732, id. Vases antiques du Louvre … London 1905 ii. 13 f. fig. rn,

713

Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases ii. 9 ff. … . 3TOaVAOn =IIo\ii/3wr)7[s]. The same irregularity in the writing of ^-sounds is,

714

in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1894 xviii. 235 ff. no. ii, 23 ff., J. Baunack in Collitz—Bechtel … 3 Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2720 (Stratonikeia) a decree of the people and senate … 5 Steph. Byz. s.v. Xpvaaopis, Corp. inscr. Gr. i no. 1590, 19, no. 1591, 44 and 56, ii

716

1 II. 5. 509, 15. 256, h. Ap. 395, h. Artem. 3, Hes. frag. 227, 3 Flach, 265, 3 Rzach … 3 Schol. II. 5. 509, 15. 256, Hesych. s.v. xpvcrdwp, Souid. s.v. xpi'faopo^. See Preller— … Eigennamen3 Braunschweig 1875 ii. 1692.

717

ments Series ii London 1826 p. 3 pi- 2 ( = my fig. 655), Miiller—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt.

718

2 Jahn Vasensamml. Miinchen p. 292 no. 910, Gerhard Auserl. Vasenb. ii. 24 ff. pi. 89, … 3 Furtwangler Ant. Gemmen i pi. 20, 37 ( = my fig. 658: scale y), ii. 99.

721

manische Mythen Berlin 1887 ii (Achilleis). 480 '...Chrysaor, das Goldschwert, kann nur … C II. 46

722

ii. 238 ff. gives two tales, which have points in common with the myth of Perseus,

723

Zeus 'Op&Tpt.os is known from a treaty (s. ii B.C.) between Hierapytna and Lyttos … Hierapytna and one of its colonies (Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2555, u ff. = F. Blass in … 2. 301 ff. no. 5024, 59 ff. bpKos II[ptaf crtecov. ] | [6fj.]vvu} tolv 'lariav Kal Trrjva [Btodrai'-- … vdrpLOv Kal Ata | AiKTalov in the second inscription. A. Boeckh in the Corp. inscr. Gr. ii.

724

ii d, 17 Sasi Iuvepatre, ii b, 24 Iupater Sase (R. S. Conway The Italic Dialects Cam- … 15 Fisouie Sansie, vii a, 37 Fisoui Sansii (cp. also the Vesticios Sancios of ii a, 4 Vestise … Lipsiae 188S ii. 54, 1 Diuus Alius dibcvioc • i)paK\-rjc). There are, however, some points

726

in Switzerland (Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 5 no. 9 = my fig. 662).

727

which became a commonplace of Attic oratorical style {Anth. Pal. II. 142. 4 (Lucilius)

728

in the Jahresh. d. oest. arch. Inst. 1899 ii Beiblatt p. 48 ff. publishes an archaic inscription … = Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 419, 22 ff. (a decree of the Messenians c. 240B.C.)

729

op. cit. no. 1421 = Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr.2 no. 837 (deed of enfranchisement, s. ii b.c.) … the British Museum Oxford 1883 ii. 38 no. 180, 8 ff. = B. Latyschev Inscriptiones antiqtcae … op. cit. ii 208 f. no. 400, 10 ff. (deed of enfranchisement in 41 a.d., with name of Polemon ii … for judges at Knidos in s. ii or i b.c.) vai tov Ala Kai tov 'AttoXXoj tov Avk[lov Kai rdv Yav]).

730

raCJra v[ai r]bv Ala [/ca]t | [rbv ' ArrbWwva /cat rav Ad]p.ar[pa]. (3) Corp. inscr. Att. ii. 1 … c. Tun. 151 eiropvvvai Ata, Ilocrettiui, Ar/ptr/rpa : cp. schol. B. L. II. 15. 36 otd rpLiov be r)v … to be an Athenian oath (schol. A. D. in II. 2. 371 tSiov eivai rbv bpmv <paal ruiv' Adrjvaicov,

731

and Knossos, ii. 723 n. o Hierapytna and Lyttos, etc.), and it would be easy to multiply … 2 De Ridder Cat. Vases de la Bibl. Nat. ii 362 no. 489, P. Milliet—A. Giraudon Vases

733

3 De Ridder Cat. Vases de la Bibl. Nat. ii. 279 no. 385 ('stamnos'), J. de Witte in

734

Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1143^ fig. 3, J. D. Beazley ' Kleophrades' in the Joiim. Hell. … the fates of Trojans and Achaeans (II. 7. 68 ft.) and, again, the fates of Achilles and … aud. poet. 2, schol. A. 77. 8. 70, Eustath. in II. pp. 699, 31 ft., 1266, 37 f.: see further … II. 506 f. rj8r] 5t Ipdoeo-aiv 6\idpiov elXtce rdXavrov | Zei)j rap.ir)s iroXep-oio, Verg. Aen. 12. … scales (e.g. Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1142 f. figs. 1—4). The famous ' Bdston relief' has

735

1 Supra p. 475, infra § 9 (h) ii (d). … Hoppin Red-fig. Vases ii. 393 no. 34).

737

3 Hoppin Red-fig. Vases ii. 450 no. 4. … 5 Sup7'a i. 91 f., infra § 9 (h) ii (6). … C. II.

739

A. Flasch in Baumeister Denkm. ii. 1104 n. 2: other views in the ed. of Pausanias by

741

1 Bahelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. i. 885 ff. no. 1254 pi. 39, 1 (Berlin) = my fig. 672, … Coins pp. 156, 159 pi. 8, 25, Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner Num. Comm. Paus. ii. 67 f.

742

of Gk. Coins p. 202 f. pi. 12, 47, Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner Num. Comm. Pans. ii. … 6 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Peloponnesus p. 18 pi. 4, ii ( = my fig. 675) and 14 ( = my … in the Journ. Intern, d'1 Arch. Num. 1899 ii. 302 pi. 14, n, W. Wroth in the Num.

743

Chron. Fourth Series 1902 ii. 323 f. no. 13 pi. 15, 13 ( = my fig. 680), Imhoof-Blumer and … struck in imperial times (Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 267 no. 19). -p- ggj

744

(Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. Suppl. ii. 392 no. 1133). (9) On a copper of Serdike in

745

in II. p. 599, 32 ff.) and even allegorised {id. ib. pp. 600, 3 ff., 719, 21 ff.) ; but later … fig- 65, 782 pi. xlii) and Attic vases both black-figured (e.g. infra § 9 (h) ii (#)) and red- … fig. 480 ff.), Zeus at Maionia (i. 731 f. fig. 540), Zeus Kataibdtes at Kyrrhos (ii. 16 fig. 3 f.),

746

Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 9 no. 7. Height : o'28m.

747

Roman art see von Sacken Ant. Bronzen Wien i. 9 pi. 7, 6 = Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 4 no. 3,

748

Richter in the Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 1907 ii. 18—20 fig. 4 and in

749

( = my fig. 688 : scale f), ii. 207) has a youthful Zeus with a sceptre in

751

fig. 689), Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 9 no. 6. Height: o'i75m. … Lipsiae 1794 ii. 739—770. … ( = my fig. 690), Reinach Rip. Stat. ii. 7 no. 7. Height o-o6m). (2) at Mont Joux

752

Eustath. in II. p. 1351, 29 ff., et.

753

Vases ii 103 ff. no. B 147, W. Henzen in the Ann. d. Inst. 1842 xiv. 90—103, A/on. d. … no. 405, Gerhard Atcserl. Vasenb. i. 31 ff. pi. 7=Reinach Rip, Vases ii. 21,7 f., Iloppin … 4 Infra § 9 (h) ii (6>).

754

1 E.g. supra i. 44 fig. 13, 69 fig. 44, 90 fig. 62, 124 fig. 91 f., 781 fig. 566, ii. 16 … at Athens [883—1884 ii. 310 f. W. Wroth in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Galatia, etc. … 2 E.g. supra i. 42 fig. 12, ii. 318 fig. 200. I illustrate two Graeco-Roman gems of

755

Stat. ii. 13 no. 6, Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Zeus p. 116 no. 16, p. 122. The eyes are

757

New Series 1879 X1X' P1, II> u 2 (London), Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. 3. 707 ff.

758

attacked by L. Pareti ' II processo di Fidia ed un papiro di Ginevra ' in the Rom. Mitth. … Chron. New Series 1879 xlx- pi- rl> ii 3 (London), id. Types of Gk. Coins p. in

759

Zeit. 1865 xxiii Anz. p. 73*, Midler—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst ii. 4 pi. 1, 8, Midler—

761

from Seleukos i Nikator to Antiochos ii Theos, and again from

762

4 Supra i. 34 ff. pi. ii.

763

37, M. P. Vlasto in the Journ. Intern. cTArch. Num. 1899 ii. 315 pi. IE', 16). And the

769

C. II. 49

770

London 1849 i. 229—231, V. Place Ninive et I'Assyrie Paris 1867—1870 ii. 153—160 … Orsi Antichita deWAntro di Zeus Ideo in Creta ( — Museo Italiano di Antichita. Classica ii)

771

1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases ii. 2ioff. no. B 379, Sir Cecil Smith in the Journ. Hell. Stud. … Tvavaaro be 0\6£ (so Aristarchos in schol. LTV ad loc, cp. schol. A id., Eustath. in II.

772

ax/Mr/, Prokl. in Flat. Parm. ii (p. 596 f. Stallbaum) = Kroll op. cit. p. 25 5e<r/x<?"Epwros … logie des plantes Paris 1882 ii. 202—211, 255, R. Folkard Plant Lore, Legends, and … and 199, A. Erman Life i?i Ancient Egypt trans. H. M. Tirard London 1894 p. 425 fig.). … Egyptians London 1904 ii pi. 26) and with the guardians of its viscera (Lanzone op. cit.

773

op. cit. pis. 268, 292, E. A. Wallis Budge op. cit. ii. 131 ff. nos. 1, 23). Karystios of … of Perinthos in Thrace (Mionnet Descr. de mid. ant. Suppl. ii. 397 no. 1161. Fig. 737 is … lungen klassischer Altertiimer in Rom Leipzig 1913 ii. 424 f. no. 1872)). Gold and silver … ii. 183 ff. pis. 8—ii, 1900 iii. 73 ff. pis. 2, 4, 5. Fig. 739 is from a decadrachm in my

774

2 Supra i. 578 n. 3, 777 n. 4, ii. n.

775

Hermippos <popp.o<popoi frag. 1. 20 (Frag. com. Gr. ii. 407 ff. Xleineke) ap. Athen. 28 a as … Staff is great mullein (J. Britten—R. Holland op. cit. ii. 282, II. Friend op. cit. i. 164)).

776

Athen. 61 F, 62 a as yepaveiov, cp. Eustath. in II. p. 1017, 19). It was believed that

777

Berlin ii. 589 ff. no. 2293) attributed to 'the Brygos painter' (J. D. Beazley Attic Red- … Ant. Denkm. ii. 2. 3 pi. 14, Brunn—Bruckmann Denim, der gr. und rotn. Sculpt. … Cambridge Mass. 1918 p. 102, Hoppin Red-fig. Vases ii. 60 f. no. 13 fig. Date : first third

779

4 G. Fougeres in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. ii. 1358 f. … the Rev. Arch. 1921 ii. 203 f. Cp. e.g. supra i. 289 fig. 209.

780

i. 607 fig. 478, ii. 750 fig. 689, pi. xxxiv). … no. 3256, E. Braun in the Ann. d. Inst. 1836 viii. 99 ff., Mon. d. Inst, ii pis. 30—32, … 1 McLean collection = Seltman no. 14, a pi. r, K/U of Series ii (c. 510—c. 471 B.C.).

782

will strike a house into which he is carried (J. Grimm op. cit. 1882 i. 183, [883 ii. 692). … 4 Herakleides Pontikos KTiaeis lep&v frag. 1 Tresp (Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 197 Miiller) ap. … 15 Ail. de nat. an. ii. 8 (dvowi j3ovv Tais fiviais, ai 8t ep-TrXr/adelcraL tov cu/xaros

783

Aphrodite at Paphos (Andron of Halikarnassos frag. 16 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 352 Miiller)

784

Vtomethews-sairophagus (Gerhard Ant. Bildw. i. 304 ff. pi. 61, Welcker Alt. Denkm. ii.

785

1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases ii. 223 no. B 424, figured infra § 9 (h) ii (6).

786

Denkm. ii. 1. 40 f. pi. 4, 1), its*reverse showed originally three bearded men with long

788

22 = Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases ii. 66 f,

793

Hes. frag. 40 Flach, 101 Rzach3 ap. Eustath. in II. p. 13, 44 f. rj" oe, (pacri, Bovttjs vibs

796

read Tlo<roi5{ai') ? Cp. Babelon Monn. gr. rom. ii. r. 1431 f. no. 2132 with n. 3, and

798

Gemmen i pi. 18, 6 (= my fig. 760), ii. 87, Class. Rev. 1904 xviii. 361 fig. 1 ('the … p. 332 no. 9330, id. Ant. Gemmen ii. 87).

799

5 C. F. M. Texier Description tie PAsie Mineure Paris 1849 ii. 148^ pi. 103, Perrot—

801

1 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 485 ('Neptunus...rapiens Nympham Amy- … C. II. 51

802

5 Visconti A/us. Pie-Clim. ii. 17 ff. pi. 1, Reinach Rep. Slat. i. 440110. r.

803

Cemeteries of Etruria^ London 1883 ii. 192. … 284 ft. pi. 32, O. Waser op. cit. p. 142 no. 32, G. Dennis op. cit? ii. 183 f. Similarly the

806

F. Fllendt Lexicon Sophoclenm Regimontii Prussorum 1835 ii. 48 fulmen intellexit … SihceXKa 5c r/ Stxbdev — Eustath. in II. p. 1235, 56 f. … Herakles with a trident (telnm terge??ii)ia cuspide praeferens). En revanche the late schol.

807

2 Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 37 [o'lde viK-qaavTes ev Teyecl\ | ev a.y(ui)o-i ro'cs … Tijxoi ttjs Kepavvias). O. Hdfer in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1116 takes Kepavvios to be … 9eto Kepavviw'T^iffTw \ evxv" dveQy\Kev (Inscr. Gr. ins. ii no. 126). Adler in Pauly—Wissowa … (4) Kition in Kypros (Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2641, 2 ff. Aii Kepavviwi---| ' AcppodiTr/i, … (6) Lydia (Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3446 = Lebas—Waddington Asie Minenre iii no. 1674,

808

A. von Premerstein in the Denkschr. d. Akad. Wien 1911 ii .Abh. p. 17 no. 24 … Ad Kepa[v]vicp \---on a marble base with oak-wreath and fillets, ib. ii. 243 no. 329 … British Aliiseiun Oxford 1883 ii. 99 f. no. 321, 8 ff. tov ttclvtlcv \ [Kap]wu>v t[ov SJi^e/CT? … (12) Melos ('E0. 'Apx- no. 3544 p. 1846 cited by K. Keil in Philologzis 1863 Suppl. ii.

809

great pageant of Ptolemy ii Philadelphos3. In favour of this sup-

810

3 Supra i. 553, ii. 406 ff. n. o, 552 n. 1. 4 Supra p. 550 ft". … 7 Morell. Thes. Num. Imp. Rom. ii. 299 pi. 10, 40, Stevenson—Smith—Madden … 12 Morell. op. cit. ii. 353 pi. 6, 54, Cohen Monn. emp. rom.'2 i. 455 no. 315.

811

2 Morell. op. cit. ii. 274 pi. 5, 28, Cohen op. cit.'1 i. 419 no. 650, Collection de Ponton … op. cit. ii. 461 pi. 15, 23 and 24, Cohen op. cit.'1 i. 512 … 6 Morell. op. cit. ii. 436 pi. 9, 28 (silver of 8r A.D.), 437 … 8 Cohen op. cit.2 ii. 304 no. 345 (silver of 145 A.D.). I figure a specimen in my

813

ii. 1610 fig. 3624 (with inscription AC I PE (?) for accipe, retrograde; found in Spain, and

814

' Antike Schleudergeschosse' in his Kleine Schriften Leipzig 1878 ii. 262 f. no. 32 … id. Notes de mythologie syrienne Paris 1903 p. 104 ff. fig. 27 ( = Reinach Re~p. Reliefs ii.

815

1 Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii nos. 59—66, O. Kern Inscrip- … fig. 781), Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 64 fig. (inscription … 7rpcjT(p I erei iiri Ttrou 'Avruvei vov Kaiuapos (138 A.1).), G. Mendel ii. igoo xxiv. 383 f. … (i F. Lenormant in the Lev. Arch. [864 ii. 49 'ibo'^e tt)l ^ovXrji /cat tlol br)p.Loi [ Avrav-

816

in II. p. 235, 44 ff., p. 266, 33 ff. … cV Inscr. gr. no. 266, 2ff.=J. Baunack in Colhtz--—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. ii. 8721".

817

venient summary of facts is given by Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr? ii. 298—301, and a … C. II. 52

818

Rep. Reliefs ii. 157 no. 1 ( = my fig. 782), G. Seure loc. cit. p. 228 f. fig. 2), inscribed … in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 52 f. no. 53, id. in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1913 xxvi. 229 f. fig. 3 … Seure in the Rev. Arch. 1908 ii. 75 no. 5, id. in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1913 xxvi. 231 ft", fig. 4),

823

Arch. 1878 ii. 302 cj. Iovis <S>velsur<d>i; G. Seure in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1913 xxvi.

824

bolt he split open the clefts of the waters," RV II. 15). The root trd is commonly sup-

825

' II. 12. 37 f. 'Apyuoi 5e Aids fidariyi bafxevres | vrjvaiv eiri yXcupvprjaiv eeXfx^uoi

826

6 Frazer Golden Bough?: The Magic Art ii. 358 f. Sir James Frazer's further con-

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / § 4: Zeus and the thunder

828

183, ii. 820).

829

1891 ii. 264 : 'Among certain Moslem schismatics, it is even the historical Ali, cousin of

830

ii\pl£vyos is traditionally taken to mean 'who sitteth aloft' (H. Ebeling Lexicon Homeri-

831

in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1496 f. justly notes the Orphic colouring of the passages from … 18, 6 (=my fig. 760), ii. 87; i pi. 57, 2 ( = my fig. 44), ii. 259, id. Geschnitt. Steine Berlin … Babelon Monn. rdp. rom. ii. 636 and 654 Index s.vv. … ii. 10 no. 12 pi. 43, 10 Antoninus Pius, ii. 14 f. no. 49 pi. 49, 1 Antoninus Pius, ii. 28 … vase, ii. 194 pi. 96 a red-figured amphora in the Louvre, Lenormant—de Witte El. mon.

833

a relief of s. ii or iii A.D. (fig. 793)y. It shows Zeus standing on a … prghistoriqtie Paris 1910 ii. 1. 284 ff. fig. 107, 442 ff. fig. 183.

Chapter II: Zeus as god of the weather / Retrospect

844

ii. 614, iii. 1231 f. (Text), 1268 Index, 1888 iv. 1358, 1882 Index, E. H. Meyer

849

C II. 54

852

5 Supra i. 27 f., ii. 315 f. G Supra i. 28 ft., ii. 12. 7 Supra i. 31 f.

853

seded for alphabetic purposes by the eastern X (Furtwangler—Reichhold op. cit. ii. 148). … 1854 ii. 170, H. Heydemann in the Ann. d. Inst. 1873 xlv. 30, A. Baumeister in his

854

3 G. Hirschfeld in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 1443. … 7 A. Furtwangler op. cit. ii. 149 aptly quotes Aisch. Pers. 93 f. doXo/Ar/riv 5' airarav … of Phrynichos (Souid. s.v. <Ppvi>ixos); A. Furtwangler op. cit. ii. 149, a later adaptation

855

iraiSiav irapanelcrQai. KaTeipwveverai yap eanv ore irpocriroiovfievos e^yelcrdai to (II. 3.

857

Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 3569, Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. pp. 309 n. 9, 1117 n. 1, O. Jessen

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