Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,2): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Appendixes and index (Cambridge, 1925)

95 8 Appendix B

a added by the second hand. XapLaaios cett. codd.) Zevs iKeWev eTroov6p.affTai), as did
Larisa on the Caystrian Plain to Apollon Aapiar^vos (Strab. 620 : id. ap. Steph. Byz. s.v.
Adpiaaa has AapLo-o-qvbs). Pythodoros of Tralleis, the friend of Pompey, is mentioned
along with MrjvbSwpos, dvrip \6yios /cat dXXws creeds /cat (3apvs, exuv tt)v iepoxrvvrjv tov At6s
tov Aapiaaiov (Strab. 649). The name Adpicra seems, however, to have been assimilated
to the Carian place-names "Apwaaa, Bdpyacra, MvXaaa, HrjSa<ra, etc. (cp. Ptol. 6. 2. 13
Adpacra in Media); for Zeus AapLcrios or AapicraTos regularly appears on coins and in
inscriptions as Zeus Aapdaios. His cult, the most important of all cults at Tralleis, has
been well studied by J. O. Schaefer De love apud Cares culto Halis Saxonum 1912
pp. 455—466, to whose collection of evidence I am much indebted.

Tralleis was formerly called At'a (et. ?nag. p. 389, 55 f. cited supra p. 587 n. 2, cp. L.
Burcbner in Pauly—Wissowa.J?eal-Enc. v. 299) and was officially described as sacred to Zeus
(Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2926 (of s. iii A.D.) TV. KX. PXyTrroi', | ' Avbpov'iKov (vi)bv, \ tov dyopa-
vbp.ov, j tov virepTCLTOv \ Xoyio~t(i))v /cat | awrrjpa /cat | ktIo~tt)v tt)s | irarpLbos, \ tj)s XapLirpo-
TaTTjs I ir6\e(u)s rrjs ve\icKopov tQv 'Eej3ao~TU>v, | tepas tov Albs, /ca[ra rd SbypaTa tt/s |
o-vvkXt)tov "[paX\Xtavu>v \ oi pvarai \ tlov iep&v (Lebas—Waddington iii. 203 no. 604 read
ot /xvaraL tov eve[pyerr/v])) or to Zeus Aapdcrtos (K. Buresch in the Ath. Mitth. 1894 xix.
in ff. no. 12 (time of Caracalla) QXdoviov <£>[X](aoi>tou) | Ata5ot;Jae;'0!> | (iiriTpo-Kovl) \ tov
2e/3a<7ToO inr[a]\TiKwv avvyevr) | rj KpaTio-tt) < i> KXavdia \ (3ov\ij /cat 6 Sr)[po]s [t?)s] \ Xap.-
TrpoTdT7j[s ixrjTpo\\irb\ew rfjs ['AaLas /cat] | vewKopov tlo[v I^e(3ao-Twv~\ \ /cat tepas tov [Atos tov
Aajjpacrtoi; /c[ard to, Soy/xara] | ttjs tepwrd[r?7s 0"i/j'/cXt7]|toi/ Katcra[peW TpaXXtaJjfdV
7r6X[etos] I (5td Trjv {y)irep(t)d[Tr)v ?] | ev Tals dpxai[s /cat Xetrot/pjjytats evvoia\y /cat] | c/>tXo-
Tt/xta[f]). Decrees were set up in the sanctuary of Zeus (A. E. Kontoleon in the Bull.
Corr. Hell. 1886 x. 516 no. 4, 2 ff. to 5e \pr)(pLo-p.a | [ro]5e dvaypd-^at els o~Tr)[\Xriv Xidivrjv kclI
cTTrjaai \ ev tQl iepwi tov Atos, M. Pappakonstantinou At TpdXXets 797-ot avXXoyr; TpaXXiavQv
eiriypatyGiv Athens 1895 no. 42 (of s. iii B.C.) 6 8i)p.os 6 1*eXevKeio}v (cp. Plin. nat. hist. 5.
108) . . . dvaypd\pai de to \pr)(pio-p,a ToSe ev aTf)Xrj Xidlvrj /cat aTr)aai ev rep [? 7rpo (suppl. J. O.
Schafer)] vdip tov Atos ev Tip eirKpaveaTaTip TOirip) or Zeus Aapdcrtos (A. Fontrier in the Bull.
Corr. Hell. 1879 iii. 466 ff., v. 11 ff. (of s. iii B.C.) [dvay]pd\paL 8e to \pr)<piap.a ToSe e[ts -rjds
7rept tovtuv e7rt| [cr/ceuacrp'et'cras arrjXas /cat aT~\r)o~ai p.lav p,ev ev run teptDt tov Atos tov
Aap[a<r]t[o]i/, tt)v de erepav \ [ev riit iepuii tt)s' A0rf\vas, M. Pappakonstantinou in the Ath.
Mitth. 1888 xiii. 411 no. 2, 5 ff. di'a|[ypdi/']at 5(e) avTov /cat evepyeryjv ttjs TToXe^ws (lis /cai]
t6 \l/7]<pL0-/J.a et's ffT7]Xriv Xi6ivr)v | [/cat crr?;]o"at ev ti2 iepuj tov Atos tov Aapa\aiov, k.t.X.,
A. Rehm in Miletin. 318 ff. no. 143, 66 ff. (a decree of Seleukeia (Tralleis) cited in a pact
of 212/11 B.C. between Miletos and Seleukeia) eVt 8e rots i\prirpLO-p.iuoLs o-up|[reXea-at
6vaia~\v tQl Att tQi Aapacrtwt /cat rait 'A7r6XXwt tol<s iepop.vrjp.ovas /ca[t] | [tovs (8—10 letters
missing) /cat tovs 0]eoK{6Xoi']s e7rey%o,a,e^ous crvveveyKeiv d/xeporepats | [rats iroXeai rd
e\prj<pio~p.eva /cat et^at] e7rt awrr/piai /cat etri/xtar dva^ypdipai 8e to \f/f)(pL0-p.a et's o~Tf)Xr)v
Xidivijly /cat g-rfjaai ev tuii teptDt tov | [Atos tov Aapacriov k.t.X.], T. Macridy in the
Jahresh. d. oest. arch. Inst. 1912 xv. 59 f. (a stile of Hellenistic date from Notion) A, 3 ff.
dva.ypd(povai rd \{/ri<pi[o-]\[p.']a.Ta. eis arr)Xas XidLvas 8vo /cat Io~t8,o~i Ttjp. p.ev p,Lav Trap avrois ev
t&i ipwi t[o0] j [A]tos tov Aapaaiov ev rait eTrL<paveo~TdTWL t6ttwl, tt]v Se eTepav Trap' r)piv
k.t.X.). And votive offerings to the god included a couple of eagles (C. Fellows An Account
of Discoveries in Lycia London 1841 p. 19= Corp. inscr. c7?-. ii Add.no. 2923 d = Lebas—
Waddington Asie Mineure iii. 200 no. 597 (beneath a well-carved eagle minus its head)
k.ioyevr)s 'Opdi\_uv]\os Qeip Att evxa\_p\L0~t&v tovtovs | 8v" derovs dve\dr)Ke. The formula Get?
Att is exceptional and sounds like a Latinism, cp. Corp. inscr. Lat. vii no. 80, 1 f.
deo I Iovi and the like) and an effigy of Dionysos (M. Pappakonstantinou At TpdXXets
k.t.X. no. 150 dyadrj rvxV ™t Atl tov Aiovvaov 'Ayadr)p.epos iepos (on this title see G.
Cardinali ' Note di terminologia epigrafica 11 Tepot' in the Rendiconti d. Lincei 1908 xvii.
165 ff., O. Kern 'Hieroiund Hierai' in Hermes J911 xlvi. 300 ff., Link in Pauly—Wissowa
Rtal-Enc. viii. 1471 ff.)).

The priest of the city, presumably the priest of Zeus AapdVtos, regularly dwelt in the
brick palace built there by the kings of Pergamon (Vitr. 2. 8. 9 Trallibus domum regibus
Attalicis factam quae ad habitandum semper datur ei qui civitatis gerit sacerdotium). He