DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.14697#0342
Zeus Philios
1177
have all men dwell together in amity1. A title with such claims to popularity
was naturally included among the stock epithets of Zeus2.
An oblong slab of limestone found in the precinct of Asklepios at Epidauros
bears a dedication to Zeus Philios ' in accordance with a dream' and adds, as
symbol of the god, a branch of olive or oak enclosed in a circle3. It must not be
A. Jahn in the Neue Jahrbiicher fiir Philologie und Padagogik Suppl. 1848 xiv. 364 f.)
eiri top i<popov ttjs (piX'ias (pepei aiiTOP, iva eibihs o'rt Oebs e'crriv 6 rrjs tpiXias irpoaraTris /x?)
jrdXtp ttcll^t] ' 6 yap irai^cov els (pLXop top irpoaTaT-rjp TavTtjs debp irai^eL, schol. Plat. Gorg.
500 B Aids rjp eiruvvpov Trap' 'AOrjpaloLS 6 ^tXtos, e/c tov elpai twp <PlXlkQip KadrjKOPTUP avTOv
ecpopov, Thorn. Mag. eel. voc. Att. p. 382 Ritschl <I>tXtos 6 ttjs c/jtXt'as 'icpopos debs, Favorin.
lex. p. 1 t88, 57 <I>tXtos, 6 (piKLas 'i<popos, p. 1832, 62 f. $tXtos Zeus, 6 to. irepi ttjs 0tXt'as
eTTio-Kowup. With these scholastic definitions cp. such passages as Liban. epist. 19 /cat
TavT-qv TtPop.ep tixi QiXicp tt]v 5lkt/p 6'rt Si] (piXup 7]/uup e<pdpiq tl TLtj.Lil>Tepop, 1204 vwe/xprjaa
<£tXtou Atos and context.
1 Dion Chrys. or. i p. 56 f. Reiske Zeus yap.. .errovopLd^eTaL.. ./ecu $1X16; re /cat Eratpetos
... <I>tXtos 5e /cat Eratpetos oti iraPTas dpdpunrovs %vvdyei /cat fiovXeTaielpai aXXrjXois (piXovs,
e\dpbp 8e fj TroXepiop p.r)8eva = or. 12 p. 412 f. Reiske Zeus ydp...6pofj.d£eTat...Kai $t\to? Kai
'Eratpetos... ^iXtos <5e /cat 'Eratpetos on naPTas dpdpuwovs ^vpdyei /cat ^ouAerat rpiXovs eZVat
aXXif]Xois, ex^P0V ^e V TroXepLLop ovdepa ovSepbs, Eustath. in magnam quadragesimam oratio
praeparatoria 44 ( = Eustath. opusc. p. 86 Tafel) iropr/poi oi firi ayawwvTes • irovqpovs 5e 6
$t'Xtos ov TrpoaieTai.
2 Aristot. de mitnd. 7. 401a 22 eraipelbs re /cat (plXios /cat £eVtos = Stob. eel. 1. 1. 36
p. 45, 19 f. Waclismuth (translated by Apul. de mund. 37 alii Hospitalem Amicalemque),
Loukian. Tim. 1 TIM. oi Zeu (fiiXie Kai £eVte /cat eYatpete /cat e<peo~Tie /cat daTepoTrrjTa /cat
SpKte /cat vecpeX-qyepeTa /cat eplybovire /cat et Tt ere ctXXo ot e/x8p0PT7]t0l 7rot??Tat /caXoucrt, /cat
pLaXt&Ta oTap diropwai irpbs to. /xerpa, Tzetz. ?Vz Lyk. 288 "Juntos 5e 6 Zeus /cat "^tXtos /cat
'Eratpetos /cat 'Ei/jeVrtos /ecu 'Qpbypios /cat dXXa p.vpia /caXetrai 7rpos ra o~v/J.fBaipovTa /cat 7^6-
ptera rat /xeTovopia^buepos- k.t.X., Achilleus (Tatios) comment, frag, in Arat. phaen. 2 f.
p. 84, 16 ff. Maass Xeyerat 7<xp /cat /SouXatos Zeus /cat £ez>tos /cat eratpetos (Z^. eratpetos)
(plXios (pvTaX/iios eiriKapTTLOs, schol. Arat. p. 332, 10 f. Maass o/'s et'ert ((paai) yepeTUp
(ppdrpLos bp.bypios eTaLpelos (piXtos ineaios i^ePLos dyopalos (3ovXaios (3poPTalos /cat ra op.oia
(se. eirideTa Atos), Scholl—Studemund anecd. i. 267 no. 100 (piXiov (se. Atos), 274 (piXios
(se. Zevs), 282 0tXtos (sc. Zeus).
In particular the epithets Sextos and $tXtos are often combined: Plout. v. Arat. 54
SiKas ye fx'qp 6 ^iXfrrTros 0(1 p.ep.TTTas Att %zvl<$ /cat $iXicp tt)s dpocrLovpyias raur^s tlpwv
diereXecre, Himer. or. 6. 3 0epe ow Kdfrauc?a 3>tXttj Att KpaTrjpa ffTr)0~uifj.ev Kai top Hectou
(3iop.bp Xbywp j^epiais d/j.ei\pu/j.ev, Ioul. or. 8 p. 327, 8 ff. Hertlein 1x701 p.e*' t?e6s evp.ep-qs, onoi
wot' dp bey iropeveo~8ai, Seftos 5e vwodexoiro Kai QIXlos evpovs, Heliod. Aeth. 6. 2 7rp6s
%ev'uav Kai ^lXlojp 6(lop, schol. Eur. Hee. 791 x^oftous fiev (se. ov deiaas) 5ta to &Ta<pov
edcrai cpopevaavTa, ovpaviovs 5e 5ta top SZeviov Kai QiXiov Ata (here actually contrasted with
the chthonian powers !), schol. Eur. Andr. 603 'i'tXtof ...7) Xeiirei to Ata, Iv y <&iXiop Ata,
ci)s ^epiop Ata, schol. Aristoph. cq. 500 Zeus'A7opatos# ws Zeus Sextos J? MetXtxtos PiXios,
outw /cat 'A7opatos.
See also Aineias of Gaza epist. 8, Prokop. epist. 15, Eumath. 3. 9, 5. 18 (supra p. 1141
n. 13). And cp. Loukian. Prom. s. Caucus. 6 irdvv cpiXapdpunrov tov Atos ireTreLpap-epos.
3 P. Kabbadias in the 'E<p. 'Apx- 1883 p. 31 no. 12, id. Fouilles d'Epidaure Athenes
1893 i. 60 no. 161, M. Frankel in the Inscr. Gr. Pelop. i no. 1296 [A]u ^tXtw | Ylvpotos \
/car' oVap with the numeral vd' and the symbol ^ in circle, on which see supra p. 1076 f.
The garland of Zeus Philios\s mentioned in an inscription from Kyrene (Corp. inscr. Gr. iii
no. 5173, 3ff. = Kaibel Epigr. Gr. no. 873, 1 ff. = Cougny Anth. Pal. Append. 1. 280. 1 ff.
d(7)pet 8' "ApTep.ls d(7)[poTe]p?;, /caXots epi [7re'7rX]ots, j 2ilapKiaP7]p iepu depKopLeprj (d)[aXdpup ■] |
o[5 A]t6s dpr/Trip [^pa]ro, TraTr/p ieprjwu, ! [dp]r[t itv~\k\po]v ^iX'lo(v) [crjre/xp.' dp[a]5r)adp.eP0S • |
k.t.X. The restoration is doubtful : see G. Kaibel and E. Cougny ad loc.).
1177
have all men dwell together in amity1. A title with such claims to popularity
was naturally included among the stock epithets of Zeus2.
An oblong slab of limestone found in the precinct of Asklepios at Epidauros
bears a dedication to Zeus Philios ' in accordance with a dream' and adds, as
symbol of the god, a branch of olive or oak enclosed in a circle3. It must not be
A. Jahn in the Neue Jahrbiicher fiir Philologie und Padagogik Suppl. 1848 xiv. 364 f.)
eiri top i<popov ttjs (piX'ias (pepei aiiTOP, iva eibihs o'rt Oebs e'crriv 6 rrjs tpiXias irpoaraTris /x?)
jrdXtp ttcll^t] ' 6 yap irai^cov els (pLXop top irpoaTaT-rjp TavTtjs debp irai^eL, schol. Plat. Gorg.
500 B Aids rjp eiruvvpov Trap' 'AOrjpaloLS 6 ^tXtos, e/c tov elpai twp <PlXlkQip KadrjKOPTUP avTOv
ecpopov, Thorn. Mag. eel. voc. Att. p. 382 Ritschl <I>tXtos 6 ttjs c/jtXt'as 'icpopos debs, Favorin.
lex. p. 1 t88, 57 <I>tXtos, 6 (piKLas 'i<popos, p. 1832, 62 f. $tXtos Zeus, 6 to. irepi ttjs 0tXt'as
eTTio-Kowup. With these scholastic definitions cp. such passages as Liban. epist. 19 /cat
TavT-qv TtPop.ep tixi QiXicp tt]v 5lkt/p 6'rt Si] (piXup 7]/uup e<pdpiq tl TLtj.Lil>Tepop, 1204 vwe/xprjaa
<£tXtou Atos and context.
1 Dion Chrys. or. i p. 56 f. Reiske Zeus yap.. .errovopLd^eTaL.. ./ecu $1X16; re /cat Eratpetos
... <I>tXtos 5e /cat Eratpetos oti iraPTas dpdpunrovs %vvdyei /cat fiovXeTaielpai aXXrjXois (piXovs,
e\dpbp 8e fj TroXepiop p.r)8eva = or. 12 p. 412 f. Reiske Zeus ydp...6pofj.d£eTat...Kai $t\to? Kai
'Eratpetos... ^iXtos <5e /cat 'Eratpetos on naPTas dpdpuwovs ^vpdyei /cat ^ouAerat rpiXovs eZVat
aXXif]Xois, ex^P0V ^e V TroXepLLop ovdepa ovSepbs, Eustath. in magnam quadragesimam oratio
praeparatoria 44 ( = Eustath. opusc. p. 86 Tafel) iropr/poi oi firi ayawwvTes • irovqpovs 5e 6
$t'Xtos ov TrpoaieTai.
2 Aristot. de mitnd. 7. 401a 22 eraipelbs re /cat (plXios /cat £eVtos = Stob. eel. 1. 1. 36
p. 45, 19 f. Waclismuth (translated by Apul. de mund. 37 alii Hospitalem Amicalemque),
Loukian. Tim. 1 TIM. oi Zeu (fiiXie Kai £eVte /cat eYatpete /cat e<peo~Tie /cat daTepoTrrjTa /cat
SpKte /cat vecpeX-qyepeTa /cat eplybovire /cat et Tt ere ctXXo ot e/x8p0PT7]t0l 7rot??Tat /caXoucrt, /cat
pLaXt&Ta oTap diropwai irpbs to. /xerpa, Tzetz. ?Vz Lyk. 288 "Juntos 5e 6 Zeus /cat "^tXtos /cat
'Eratpetos /cat 'Ei/jeVrtos /ecu 'Qpbypios /cat dXXa p.vpia /caXetrai 7rpos ra o~v/J.fBaipovTa /cat 7^6-
ptera rat /xeTovopia^buepos- k.t.X., Achilleus (Tatios) comment, frag, in Arat. phaen. 2 f.
p. 84, 16 ff. Maass Xeyerat 7<xp /cat /SouXatos Zeus /cat £ez>tos /cat eratpetos (Z^. eratpetos)
(plXios (pvTaX/iios eiriKapTTLOs, schol. Arat. p. 332, 10 f. Maass o/'s et'ert ((paai) yepeTUp
(ppdrpLos bp.bypios eTaLpelos (piXtos ineaios i^ePLos dyopalos (3ovXaios (3poPTalos /cat ra op.oia
(se. eirideTa Atos), Scholl—Studemund anecd. i. 267 no. 100 (piXiov (se. Atos), 274 (piXios
(se. Zevs), 282 0tXtos (sc. Zeus).
In particular the epithets Sextos and $tXtos are often combined: Plout. v. Arat. 54
SiKas ye fx'qp 6 ^iXfrrTros 0(1 p.ep.TTTas Att %zvl<$ /cat $iXicp tt)s dpocrLovpyias raur^s tlpwv
diereXecre, Himer. or. 6. 3 0epe ow Kdfrauc?a 3>tXttj Att KpaTrjpa ffTr)0~uifj.ev Kai top Hectou
(3iop.bp Xbywp j^epiais d/j.ei\pu/j.ev, Ioul. or. 8 p. 327, 8 ff. Hertlein 1x701 p.e*' t?e6s evp.ep-qs, onoi
wot' dp bey iropeveo~8ai, Seftos 5e vwodexoiro Kai QIXlos evpovs, Heliod. Aeth. 6. 2 7rp6s
%ev'uav Kai ^lXlojp 6(lop, schol. Eur. Hee. 791 x^oftous fiev (se. ov deiaas) 5ta to &Ta<pov
edcrai cpopevaavTa, ovpaviovs 5e 5ta top SZeviov Kai QiXiov Ata (here actually contrasted with
the chthonian powers !), schol. Eur. Andr. 603 'i'tXtof ...7) Xeiirei to Ata, Iv y <&iXiop Ata,
ci)s ^epiop Ata, schol. Aristoph. cq. 500 Zeus'A7opatos# ws Zeus Sextos J? MetXtxtos PiXios,
outw /cat 'A7opatos.
See also Aineias of Gaza epist. 8, Prokop. epist. 15, Eumath. 3. 9, 5. 18 (supra p. 1141
n. 13). And cp. Loukian. Prom. s. Caucus. 6 irdvv cpiXapdpunrov tov Atos ireTreLpap-epos.
3 P. Kabbadias in the 'E<p. 'Apx- 1883 p. 31 no. 12, id. Fouilles d'Epidaure Athenes
1893 i. 60 no. 161, M. Frankel in the Inscr. Gr. Pelop. i no. 1296 [A]u ^tXtw | Ylvpotos \
/car' oVap with the numeral vd' and the symbol ^ in circle, on which see supra p. 1076 f.
The garland of Zeus Philios\s mentioned in an inscription from Kyrene (Corp. inscr. Gr. iii
no. 5173, 3ff. = Kaibel Epigr. Gr. no. 873, 1 ff. = Cougny Anth. Pal. Append. 1. 280. 1 ff.
d(7)pet 8' "ApTep.ls d(7)[poTe]p?;, /caXots epi [7re'7rX]ots, j 2ilapKiaP7]p iepu depKopLeprj (d)[aXdpup ■] |
o[5 A]t6s dpr/Trip [^pa]ro, TraTr/p ieprjwu, ! [dp]r[t itv~\k\po]v ^iX'lo(v) [crjre/xp.' dp[a]5r)adp.eP0S • |
k.t.X. The restoration is doubtful : see G. Kaibel and E. Cougny ad loc.).