Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 3,2): Zeus god of the dark sky (earthquake, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorits) (Cambridge, 1940)

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Cook, Arthur B.
Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 3,2): Zeus god of the dark sky (earthquake, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorits) — Cambridge, 1940

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VICE-PRESIDENT OF QUEENs' COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE … ZEUS GOD OF THE DARK SKY … APPENDIXES AND INDEX

Appendix P: Floating Islands

975

Floating islands have not yet been made the subject of any monograph1. … H. Oehler Tubingae 1913 and cited as such in W. Christ Gcschichte der … ttXoitt], and W. W. Merry ad loc), which was perhaps originally regarded as an

976

the mouth of the Pontos (Theokr. 22. 27 f., Nikeph. Greg. hist. Byz. 5. 4 (i. 134 … The right conclusion is drawn by O. Jessen loc. at., viz. that both the … London 1891 i. 347 f. the Karens of Burma 'say that in the west there are two

977

same type. In one 'the hero is sent in search of "a healing and a vivifying … Wenzig Westslaw. Marchenschatz S. 148]. On the Water of Life see further A. … faring people might naturally conceive of such a portal as a pair of floating

978

and he observed that the passage alternately opened and closed again. He … Sir J. G. Frazer in his ed. of Apollodoros London—New York 1921 ii. 355—358 … ad loc. Tzetz. chil. 4. 707 ff. confuses these rocks with the graves of Kadmos and … oepis ap<$>ixuPevei, \ k.t.A.). They were to capture the bird and sacrifice it to

979

Zeus and to the blessed ones. The rock would then stay rooted to the spot, and … observed that the two clashing mountains, behind which is the Water of Life, … a single base, between crescent and star, with a flaming thymiatirion on one … P- 334 no. 2271 Gordianus iii pi. 37, 16). Or, again, they appear in the field as a

980

Valerianus i pi. 38, 7 has trophy in place of altar). Okeanos, reclining, with … Europe, standing to front, with basket or vase: on the left, Zeus in the form of … These coins enable us to trace the Ambrosiai Petrai back to a date nearly a

981

is the simplest. Here are seen two omphaloi or stelai with rounded tops, from … aqua maris perpetuo humectantur.' Again, the coins give no hint of the eagle

982

replica of it in the collection of the late Dr A. H. Lloyd, Cambridge. On … It does not appear with certainty on coins that represent the Ambrosiai Petrai … 1926) with regard to the specimens in the British Museum: 'There is something

983

very pertinently asks : ' Have these two baetyls any connexion with the two stelae … we have here a genuine echo of Phoenician cosmogony (supra ii. 1036 ff.), we … On this showing there is a close parallelism between the Ambrosiai Petrai … (5) Bouto (Boutos, Boutoi), an Egyptian town in the north-western part of

984

an oracle at Bouto, received Apollon in charge from I sis and hid him for safety … 1.55 Chemmis, Eustath. in Od. p. 1644, 60 f. "E^e/nr). The goddess thus identi- … (6) When Leto was in travail with Apollon, she went round the coasts and … states that the island was driven about by winds and waves till Leto, as her time … the same context represents Delos as 'vom Himmel gefallen.' That is hardly so. … etc., quoted by Sir J. E. Sandys ad loc). But the metaphor of the fifth century … The story of Delos, once afloat but now fixed for ever, was popularised by

985

p. 1644, 52 ff, in Dionys. per. 561). The fullest form of the tale is that given by … Delos was so called because it had appeared suddenly on the surface of the sea— … in a list of islands that had so emerged, and Amm. Marc. 17. 7. 13 supposes that

986

poov Sva-xeipepov oiSpn, | opyia nc[ai 6(ihir)v, a)]? Bepis, rfyXaio-ev. evrv)(S>s. I give the … 916), a native of Nikaia in Bithynia (born 1020 A.D.), is said to have founded the … (8) Rhodes was another island that had risen from the sea-bottom. A tale … Pindar's description of Rhodes and James Thomson's Rule, Britannia (1740). In

987

the same thing happens: the opening lines run 'When Britain first at Heaven's … I he names are significant. The two Turning Isles or Floating Isles, haunted by … w'th chthonian powers thought to issue from the Underworld in the form of

988

that the river Melas (Mauropotamos), which crosses the site of Lake Kopai's, is … a visit to the spot in 1879, writes: 'The foundations of the old temple of … It is to this lake that we must attach a whole series of ancient notices about … The floating islands of Lydia are composed of light pumice-like stones … Varro claimed to have seen in Lydia the Islands of the Nymphs, which at the … on the shore of the lake, fish came crowding towards the flute-player and the

989

of the Lydian Calaminae, goes on to say that in the Nymphaeum too are small … X»peu€u. roit ki,\ii6ovs (F. E. Ruhkopf, followed by G. Bernhardy and C. Muller, … Lastly, according to Isigonos the paradoxographer of Nikaia, whose floruit … a Greek adaptation of the Lydian name) KoXovftfrq, Upa 8f oio-a vvp<j>S>v, f) <j>tpei … means incredible and may easily be reconciled with those of our other sources.

990

are still to be seen, including walls of great basalt blocks, three Doric columns … ouraxri 'Seizor Kai KaXaulo-Kos' regarding ovrocri as a repetition of olrcacrl), and … It should be carefully distinguished from the Ku\a8os or ritual basket used in … formula see A. Dieterich Eine Mithrasliturgie'1 Leipzig and Berlin 1910 p. 125 f.

991

{xaXadov cod. E) els riiifjv rijs Ai'jprjTpos. Variants in the text of Kallimachos are … Kallim.)' and by schol. Plat. symp. 218 b (960 b 47 f. ed. Turic.) f'vrevdev nap<aSr)o-e … "'s 5XXo (pvXa^'t. Bronze coins of Alexandreia show a kdlathos containing corn- … P- 144 no. 1212 = Anson Num. Gr. i. 97 no. 942 Antoninus Pius) or ties of some … nos. 392—394. Fig. 796 Hadrian is from a specimen of mine). Once the kdlathos … of horses {Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Alexandria p. 67 no. 552 pi. 30=Anson Num. Gr. … Coins iii. 434 no ,45 Trajan). Exceptionally it rests on the top of a column

992

no. 937 pi. 16= my fig. 802 Hadrian)), and Darmara near Theira in the valley of … to perceive that Eustathios is merely confusing the Lydian dance with the rites … ' Ubersehenes' in the Rhein. Mus. 1895 1. 145 f. (= id. Kleine Schriften Leipzig—

993

ll7Tt}vrno~€ fie avrco yvi'i) patcpca (H. Usener cj. uaicpala? The Bollandists print … the icdXaflos-procession of Kios (A. Korte in the Ath. Mitih. 1899 xxiv. 413 ff. … followed by A. Korte, cj. dv«XtVo8« 'with no trailing feet, with active feet,' and … T« ftiv ixBpaivei ro\i]\mv Si 7rpo<ra[u]8a ('of old she (?) hates trinkets and … parodies a royal group, one of the frequent victory reliefs, in which the monarch … P- 24 fig. 24 ( = my fig. 804), A. Weigall Ancient Egyptian Works of Art London

996

with the reeds was to give them a head-dress of rushes or basket-work such as … The earliest ceramic example of kalathiskos-As.nce.rs occurs on a red-figured … fig. 805)). It is decorated with four groups of female dancers and acrobats. The … i. 36 ff. pi. iii, ii. 815 fig. 781), to the right of

996b

/j_2) Details of krater from Ceglie, now at Taranto : a group of kalat/nskos-dancers.

997

stands between a basin and a draped flute-player (flutes, phorbeid). A third … formed of reeds (?) arranged like rays. Two wreaths are hung in the background,

998

die griechische Gotterkronc Berlin 1915 p. 83 n. 3 pis. 6 and 7. My fig. 807 is … of dancer only). Another ba\\-krate't of the same style, from Ruvo(?), now in the

999

School at Rome 1929 xi. 30 ff. pi. 12 ( = my fig. 808), C. Dugas in the Rev. El. Gr. … Zeit des peloponnesischen Krieges' and R. Zahn in Furtwangler—Reichhold— … Halfte des 4. Jahrhunderts,' a girl wearing a short chiton of foldless embroidered … base or platform. Eros, leaning against his shoulder, points to the lively dancer.

1000

shield).. The best available illustration of this ritual scene is a photographic cut … • pi. 118, Corp. vas. ant, Brit. Mus. iv E. a pi. 2, 3 a and 3 b with text p. 4 by … samml. St. Petersburg ii. 299 no. 1778, id. in the Compte-rcndu St. Pet. 1869

1001

Attn, e Bull. d. Inst. 1854 p. 63, F. Weege 'Oskische Grabmalerei' in the Jahrb.

1002

with fig. 97, H. Thiersch in the Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch arch. Inst. 1907 xxii. … ii. 1. 1. 71 no. 100 pi. 3, 1 Berlin, J. N. Svoronos in the 'E<£. 'Apx- 1889 p. 99 ff.

1003

1006

in New York shows the dancer, once more between two bases (?) with a festoon … Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1332 fig. 8. A fragment in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Terra- … Neo-Attic reliefs, which perhaps imply Attic originals of j. i b.c. (F. Hauser … P. Arndt and G. Lippold, Reinach Rep. Reliefs iii. 432 nos. 4—6, F. Weege … cit. p. 96 no. 19, Helbig Guide Class. Ant. Rome ii. 67 f. no. 816. Height of

1007

figures o-yf"). A large /crater of Italian marble with grey stripes, formerly in … Under each handle are two thyrsoi laid crosswise. The handles themselves end

1008

which shows that—as Hauser observed—the kdlathoi are largely restored. The … the following solution of the problem. Alkman, who came to Sparta SapSiav

1009

■n-rilftas <io-Te(j>ava>Tovs aKoXovddv'). Another ritual link between Lakonike and … Three dancing-girls in like attire surmounted the very beautiful acanthus- … A gold earring in the F. L. von Gans collection of the Berlin Antiquarium … A bronze statuette, formerly in the Greau collection, again shows a dancing-

1011

Similar figures are found on gems of imperial date, either alone as on … before them. The palm-branch is here apparently a later substitute … the Ann. Brit. Sch. At/i. 1904—1905 xi. 255 with fig. 17 = my fig. 821 (height -23'"),

1012

in the reed. K. F. Johansson Vberdie alti?idische Gtittin Dhisdna und Verwandtes … (13) Floating islands are reported from various districts of Italy. Thus one … and particular persons charged with the office land on the small island in it. The

1013

waters of the lake, fragments of which might from time to time be detached from … & cum percuteretur, cum gaudio reddidit spiritum), S. Baring-Gould The Lives

1014

(17) The Vadimonis Lacus, another lakelet of Etruria, lying on the right … verified, might search for ever in vain. It is, indeed, no easy matter to find the … but once and has not been further identified.

1015

the lakes in Italy, is said to have been inhabited and to have been planted with … (20) Lastly, at (Aquae) Salsulae in Gallia Narbonensis, the modern Salces or … 1876 i. 251 f., 256 f. and Keune in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i A. 2012.

Appendix Q: The Prompting Eros

1016

THE PROMPTING EROS. … de PArt vi. 652 fig. 293 f., Ch. Tsountas—J. I. Manatt The Mycenaean Age … (2) A bronze mirror-stand from Hermione, Greek work of c. 600—550 B.C.,

1017

The Prompting Eros 1017

1018

birds by two winged female figures (Nikai?), who fly towards the shoulders of the … Club: Exhibition of Ancient Greek Art London 1904 p. 38 no A 8 pi. 45, a front, … (4) Numerous bronze mirror-stands of j. vi—v (listed by E. Pottier in … (5) About the decade 450—440 b.c. Eros was represented on reliefs in terra … (Heydemann Vasensamml. Neapel p. 546 ff. no. 3240 (' Muse'), J- de Witte in the … (7) This conception of Eros or Himeros as a small figure haunting the … and Alexandros), on a hydria from Populonia at Florence (L. A. Milani Monu-

1019

The Prompting Eros 1019 … fig. 291, J. D. Beazley op. cit. p. 460 no. 14: Eros seated on the left shoulder of … (Stephani Vasensamml. St. Petersburg ii. 389 f. no. 1929, id. in the Compte-rendu … Collignon Hist, de la Sculpt, gr. ii. 425) can be recovered from a vase in the

1020

undKulturgeschichte Mittel-Asiens Berlin 1925 pp. 26, 83 fig. 159 (Pancika and … = Reinach Rep. Stat. ii. 376 no. 7), and a gold pendant from south Russia, … 4037—4039 pi. 51, 11 and 12 (c. 46 b.c.), supra ii. 99 n. 1) and by C. Egnatius … 1997 no. (27)), and on others issued by Iulius Caesar (Babelon op. cit. ii. 11 f.

1021

The Prompting Eros 1021 … in the Villa Medici at Rome (E. Braun in the Ann. d. Inst. 1852 xxiv. 338—345,

1022

decorating the arm of a marble seat found at Solous in Sicily (Domenico lo Faso … many scholars (e.g. A. Reifferscheid ' De ara Veneris Genetricis' in the Ann. d. … C. Picard op. cit. ii. 308), is beset with uncertainties and far from proven … (12) Pompeian painters went further afield and exploited to the full the pos- … Rep. Peint. Gr. Rom. p. 196 no. 4; G. Bechi in the Real Museo Borbonico Napoli

1023

The Prompting Eros 1023 … playing some subordinate part in the action represented. If Aphrodite arrives … spins the magic iynx (H. Hinck in the Ann. d. hist. 1866 xxxviii. 82, 93 ff. … 'Le domaine des Laberii a Uthina' in the Mon. Piot 1896 iii. 190 f. fig. 2, id. … leading the bull by a flowery chain and waving the bridal torch (in a magnificent … (paperpav, eVporei to nvp), or beside them driving the bull with reins and a whip … no. 4: cp. Eros standing as a diminutive figure on the left shoulder of the love- … Attendant Erotes multiply apace. We find two (e.g. with Aphrodite and Ares

1024

(Anlichitd di Ercolano Napoli 1779 vii (Pitture v) 29—31 pi. 6, G. Finati in the … Herculanum Berlin (1844) 3. Abth. iv. 13 f. pi. 29 (Helene and Achilles), Overbeck

1025

The Hierbs Gdmos … 506 with fig. 369 vase at Petrograd)) or three (e.g. with Herakles, Omphale, and … 826 f. iii. 284 col. fig. 664)) or four (e.g. with Aphrodite and Adonis (Sir W. Gell … the Ath. Miith. 1876 i. 63 ff. pi. 2, Reinach Rep. Peint. Gr. Rom. p. 59 no. 6), … eight (with Omphale and Herakles (R. Rochette Choix de peintures de Pompei … 806). The way is thus prepared for the numerous Erotes of early Christian … THE HIERbS GAMOS. … '- Kallim. aitia 2 frag. 20 Schneider ap. schol. A.D. II. 1. 609 and Tzetz. in eund. toe. … The Hierbs Gdmos … 506 with fig. 369 vase at Petrograd)) or three (e.g. with Herakles, Omphale, and … 826 f. iii. 284 col. fig. 664)) or four (e.g. with Aphrodite and Adonis (Sir W. Gell … the Ath. Miith. 1876 i. 63 ff. pi. 2, Reinach Rep. Peint. Gr. Rom. p. 59 no. 6), … eight (with Omphale and Herakles (R. Rochette Choix de peintures de Pompei … 806). The way is thus prepared for the numerous Erotes of early Christian … THE HIERbS GAMOS. … '- Kallim. aitia 2 frag. 20 Schneider ap. schol. A.D. II. 1. 609 and Tzetz. in eund. toe.

Appendix R: The Hieròs Gámos

1026

knowledge of their dear parents'; and later authors1 lay stress on their secrecy, … 1 The Lydian practice of prenuptial free love (Ail. var. hist. 4. 1 AuScus -qv £6os irpo … though adduced as a parallel by Kallim. loc. cit. and schol. B.L.T.V. //. 14. 296, is … since it involved the infringement of earlier communal rights, was at first viewed as an … werde.' On the Kiltgang of the Bernese Oberland see J. Grimm—W. Grimm Deutsches … The valuable monograph of A. Klinz 'IEPOS TAMOS Halis Saxonum 1933 pp. 1—

1027

The Hierbs Gdmos … Parthenia the wife of Samos (Loukillos of Tarrha frag. 10 Linnenkugel ap. schol. Ap. … Probably it was believed that Hera renewed her virginity by bathing in the river, just as … Paris. Ap. Rhod. t. 187, cp. schol. Pind. 01. 6. 149) and elsewhere (see O. Hofer in … 4 Perhaps in the robe called -n-aros (Kallim. frag. 495 Schneider ap. Cramer anecd. … On the cult of Hera in Samos see now the results of the important excavations … (cp. frag. 1071 von Arnim ap. Diog. Laert. 7. 187 f.), and /rag. 1072 von Arnim ap. Clem. … the gods (Diog. Laert. prooem. 5), it becomes probable that these pictures were not

1028

seated side by side (figs. 829 and 830)1. Both deities wear the bridal veil2 and … It is highly probable that a Samian festival called the Tonea stood in some … 1 (1) From a child's grave in the Samian necropolis, now at Vienna (J. Bohlau Ans … (5) A similar but somewhat more advanced group, formerly in the possession of Sir

1029

The Hierbs Gdmos … 8 E. Buschor in the Ath. .Mitth. 1930 lv. 33 would associate these rites with a large … of \vyos : cp. Aisch. Upo/XTjdevi \v6p.evos frag. 202 Nauck2 and ~Z<ply$; frag. 235 Nauck2,

1030

bay-leaves which might be worn by those that actually served the goddess. … With willow and drink deep the honeyed wine, … Of native willow for my bed … is given by the jejune note of Aristarchos ap. Athen. 671 f f. tin Kai \ijyois iarapavovvTo … Hephaistion (the metrician?) published a pamphlet irepl rod Trap' 'kvaxptovri Xvyivov … Both Anakreon and Nikainetos speak of the feasters as drinking wine. E. Maass in … because his wooden image was made of a7cos (Paus. 3. 14. 7).

1031

The Hierbs Gdmos … Nevertheless there are not wanting some indications that the willow was … 1 In addition to the authorities given in p. 1030 n. 5 f. see Paul. Aeg. 7. 3 &.yvos r) \6yof... … * On the purificatory virtue of salt-water see Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 889 n. 1. … Exerc. 175 sect. 1 [J. C. Scaliger Exot. cxerc. Lutetiae 1557 p. 226] the following account: … A. Thomsen 'Orthia' in the Archiv f. Rel. 1906 ix. 407 ff. showed that Artemis … Maltese custom recorded by an Arab writer of the sixteenth century. Every year a large

1032

appropi-iate to a divine marriage, and we must bear in mind the fact that those … empoisonnement.' I do not know the source of this statement about young married … Epimenides, Dosiades, Sosikrates, and Laosthenidas. The river Theren in Crete may

1033

The Hierbs Gdmos … 6 Cp. the Homeric t7ri Kapirifi x£Va K.T.X. (I!. 24. 671, Od. 18. 258, 24. 398). … 8 Supra i. 444. A drawing of Hera's head, almost full-size, is given by A. Bau- … of sprays entwined with flowers, but thinks it impossible to decide whether these flowers

1034

Daktyloi1, who haunted the woods of Mount Ide and were associated with … 1 Welcker Alt. Denkm. iv. 96 f. and in the Arch. Zeit. 1865 xxiii. 58 was the first … ous atcqparovs uwo^a^es, papatvovtyiv cirl aol (sc. Hippolytos) ret avdrj and supra ii. 164 n. 6 … s Nonn. Dion. 32. 76 ff. The text of line 7S f. is disputed. I have translated the

1035

The Hierbs Gdmos … his king. Between them appears a pillar, on which are the feet of a small statue. … My fig- 832 is from the official photograph.

1036

a victor in some local contest who had dedicated a statue to Zeus and Hera1. … For similar thrones see e.g. that of Epiktesis (supra i. 536 fig. 407) and that of … throne with Hera (?) standing before him, a group of worshippers at their altar, and a

1037

The Hierbs Gdmos io37

1038

(fig. 834)K This metope, which may be referred to the first half of the fifth … ii. 399 no. 1. The metope belongs to the temple commonly known as E or R and

1038b

A head cast in blue glass (Greek work of c. 400 B.C.), from Girgenti, now

1039

The Hierbs Gdmos … Variations of the same type may be detected in late Greek vase-paintings, … standing- behind him and Hera in front. Zeus is half-draped in a himdtion and

1040

again with an upper tier of divine spectators (fig. 836)l. The design is much … On a bell-shaped krater from Saticula (Santa Agata dei Goti), now in the … a Heydemann op. cit. p. 224 ft", no. 2202, C. A. de Jorio in the Real Museo Borbonico

1041

The Hierbs Gdmos … 3 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Central Greece p. 104 pi. 19, 5 and 8, McClcan Cat. Coins … 4 There is, however, no reason to connect with either of them the early corbelled … 7 A. Wilhelm in the Arch.-ep. Mitth. 1892 xv. 115, A. Philippson in Pauly—Wissowa

1042

bore the cult-title Elymnios is an unsupported conjecture-. … Kithairon is described as 'EpiwiW /xvxis by Hermesianax of Kypros frag. 2 {Frag. hist. … Wissowa Real. Enc. Suppl. v. 571 ff. supports the connexion of A^rti, Aarci, Lelun, … 0 Schcill—Studemund anecd. i. 269 'Etridera "Hpos...IJ vvx'cts with the note : 1 /ivxlas … labour (Ail. de not. an. 4. 29). Possibly Leto 4>w£i; of Phaistos (Ant. Lib. 17 (after

1043

The Hierbs Gdmos … Nikandros erepoiovp-eva book 2)) stood in some relation to Zeus fiXx&vos of Phaistos, … The bona fides of Ptolemaios Chennos, impugned by R. Hercher in the Jahrb.f. class. … 2 On the cave of Cheiron see supra ii. 869 n. 2. Zeus was worshipped on Mt Pelion … C. Miiller ad loc. The most plausible emendation is 'ApioTOKXiJs, on whom see Tresp

1044

(fig. 839)1 about which strange things were said, and in the other a cuckoo- … Imhoof-Blumer and P. Gardner Num. Comm. Pans. i. 34 pi. 1, 12 Antoninus Pius, … 3 W. H. Roscher Juno and Hera Leipzig 1875 p. 79 f., id. in his Lex. Myth. i. 2101 f. … xx. 374), and the Vatican mythographer is copying him with a blunder or two thrown in.

1045

The Hieros Gdmos io45 … 2 Nilsson Gr. Feste p. 44. He notes, however, that the marriage of Hebe and … Enc. iii. 1247—1250, H. Frere ' Sur le culte de Caelestis' in the Rev. Arch. 1907 ii.

1046

But more explicit and detailed is a passage in the Tliebaid of Statius1. The … To their chaste goddess. Rich the purple shone … wives and embroidered to represent her wedlock with Zeus, implies the existence … 6 For Zeus as aidr/p and Hera as drip see supra i. 31. Such teaching as that to which

1047

The Hierbs Gdmos … HephaistOS and Athena, conceived at the Theogamia, were born nine months later at … Monatskniidc Giessen 1845 p. 36 f. and W. H. Roscher Juno und Hera Leipzig 1875 … 7 F. G. Allinson ad loc: 'here the "Fourth" may mean the 24th, i.e. the fourth day … 12 Supra p. 1028 figs. 829 and 830. 13 Supra p. 1033 pi. lxxii.

1048

Greek art normally recognises Hera as the lawful bride of Zeus. Accordingly … Vases of the mid sixth century, whether Attic2 or otherwise3, represent … By the end of the sixth century painters had learnt to economize their … 3 So on a 'Chalcidian' kylix in the British Museum [supra ii. 771 n. 1 with fig. 734). … A red-figured amphora at Munich, attributed to ' the Nikoxenos painter' (Gerhard

1049

The Hierbs Gdmos io49 … represent Olympos as an assemblage of deities seated vis-a-vis*. The partner … Zeus and Hera seated side by side and served by a winged attendant—Hebe (Gerhard,

1050

has Zeus served by Ganymedes and Hestia seated in place of Hera. The figures from … flute). On the foot is an Etruscan graffito: Itun Turuce Venela Telinas Tinas Cliniiaras. … pi. 138, J. D. Beazley op. cit. p. 134 no. 31). My fig. 844 is from the Mon. d. Inst.

1051

The Hierbs Gdmos … the one; Iris, the other. Ares as a sample god stands between them.

1052

by way of exception, Hestia takes her place1. Iris or Ganymedes or both may … Gorgon-head) has his himdtion drawn up like a veil over the back of his head and

1053

The Hierds Gdmos … (2) A red-figured kylix in the British Museum, assigned to the 'Kodros painter' … J. D. Beazley op. cit. p. 425 no. 5), depicts a symposium of the gods. Outside, A Amphi- … 7 Supra p. 1028 ff. So already A. H. Smith A Guide to the Sculptures of the Parthenon

1055

The Hierbs Gdmos … Zeus and Hera, conceived as a wedded pair, had long since taken their place … A votive relief, said to have been found at Tarentum and offered for sale in … Monttmcns inidits d'antiquite fgure'e Paris 1833 p. 2or ff. pi. 41 (part of which = my … 4 O. Weinreich in Roscher Lex. Myth. vi. 764—848. See also the same scholar's

1057

The Hierbs Gdmos … breastplate), Aphrodite (small oval fruit between fingers of right hand), Hermes … dite (dove) and Hermes {caduceus, talaria) with Hestia (veil, sceptre). Below … Stat. i. 65 f., Miiller—Wieseler Denkm. d. alt. Kunst i. 8 pi. 12, 43 and 44, pi. 13, 45 … to old drawings, the present restored head of Aphrodite should have been looking back-

1059

The Hierbs Gdmos

1060

(breastplate, helmet, shield, greaves), Aphrodite (bud, flower); on the other … Not three fours, but four threes, was the distribution of the twelve on the … would be suitable enough in a private house: the wedding of Zeus and Hera … loc. cit. vi. 800. My fig. 855, a—c is from photographs of the cast at Cambridge. … 4 F. G. Welcker 'Hochzeit des Zeus und der Hera' in the Rhein. Mus. 1842 i. 420 ff. … Isthm. 6. 10 and see also schol. Aristoph. thesm. 973.

1061

The literos Gamos

1062

that the twelve gods are here portrayed simply as a divine team arriving1 to … doubted whether their religious significance was much greater than that of our … - (1) On the outer wall of a corner-house, where the Vicolo dei dodici iddii runs into … Pompeii its Life and Art2 trans. F. W. Kelsey New York 1902 p. 236, Reinach Rip. … O. Weinreich in Roscher Lex. Myth. vi. 808 with fig. 5). The gods, standing en face … Mercurius (purse, caduceus), Proserpina (modius, sceptre), Volcanus of juvenile type

1063

The Hierbs Gdmos

1064

of Zeus is placed in the far west—a sunset fancy, for which mortals sigh in … Miinchen 1912 i. 454 f. and W. Schmid—O. Stahlin Gcschichtc der griechischen Litcratur … 2. 161, schol. Caes. Germ. Aratea p. 382, 21 ff. Eyssenhardt. Cp. the longer account in … frag. 33 a (supra n. 3)). It is identical with the 'QKeavov Krjiros, where the Clouds array … On Themis as 'an emanation from Ge' see Farnell Cults of Gk. States iii. 12 ff. Cp.

1065

The Hierbs Gdmos … Nor is the scene represented by monuments of any kind belonging to the … or Nychia was paired with Zeus before the arrival of Hera4, and that in the

Addenda

1066

i. 2 a. 2. For the blue-black eyebrows of Zeus cp. Apul. met. 6. 7 nec renuit Iovis … i. 15 n. 6. A parallel to the line of Ennius is the fine passage in Pacuvius Chryses … wa[re---]. When they resumed operations the next day, 10 [---o-vvipT] airoh vepixv- … k.t.X. A third and final assault was defeated by the shouting of unseen helpers and the … k.t.\. A. Laumonier in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1934 lviii. 336 f. no. 20 with fig. … "rite de passage"' in the Archiv f. Rel. 1927 xxv. 203 f., H. Bachtold-Staubli in the … i. 27. A. Plassart in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1926 1. 408 no. 22 records a dedication

1067

i. 46. Cp. R. Browning The Bishop orders his Tomb at Saint PraxeoVs Church 47 ff. … as the 'orb of dominion.' … etrusca delta mummia Milano 1894 p. 24 f. regards the Orvieto cone as an altar for … i. 65. S. Luria 'Asteropos' in the Berl. Philol. IVoch. Juni 19, 1926 p. 701 f. makes … dignoscantur' in Mnemosyne 1901 xxix. 207 f. and S. A. Naber ' Deor'um coronae' id. … Stag-mummers in south Gaul c. 500 a.d. are attested by Caesarius of Aries and Eligius … jotlicos, jotricos codd.), faciat,...' (xl. 1172 Migne). E. Maass in the fahresh. d. oest.

1068

more wisely postulates a native origin for the custom. And R. D. Barnett in Folk-Lore … and Olym- must be the names of magistrates, not engravers. … Weiser-Aall in the Archivf. Rel. 1933 xxx. 224 (' Lykaios bedeutet: der Wolfische; die … i. 81 n. o. Add J. A. MacCulloch ' Lycanthropy' in J. Hastings Encyclopedia of … Waele The Magic Staff or Rod in Graeco-Italian Antiquity The Hague 1927 p. 117 ff. … aut templum—sic tradidere maiores—: ara tantum et reverentia). In Mexico and Peru

1070

i. 107 n. 2. On the Korybantes see further J. Poerner ' De Curetibus et Corybantibus' … i. 109. On Axieros, Axiokersa, Axiokersos consult also Margaret C. Waites 'The … representing the omphaUs of Branchidai and the Thessalian or the Mysian Olympos. … i. 152. On the cult of Zeus at Synnada see also W. H. Buckler—W. M. Calder— … i. 155 n. 8. Add B. P. Grenfell—A. S. Hunt The Oxyrhynchus Papyri London 1922 … Paris 1922 pp. 1—72 (summarised by S. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1922 ii. 357).

1070b

A bust of Zeus Sarapis {supra i. 188 ff.) in lapis lazuli, presented

1071

adorned with reliefs of eagle (front), ox-head (left side), etc. and inscribed in lettering of … i. 192. In Bekker aiiecd. i. 338, 26 "Ayos • 6 Zei)s irapa Kufltrip'ots the ordo verborum … av(vT[-q]\o-av Ail "i}\[ltp]. Since Sedasa lay some twenty-five miles south-west of Lystra,

1072

i. 198 on the sun conceived as a wheel. Aetios plac. 2. 20. 1 (p. 348, 3 ff. Diels) … i. 198. E. H. Sturtevant 'Centaurs and Macedonian Kings' in Class. Pliilol. 1926 … Sphairos occurs as a magistrate's name on a bronze coin of Rhodes (Brit. Mus. Cat. … i. 232. Professor S. A. Cook informs me (Oct. 1, 1929) that he regards the lettering … In this connexion note also the seal of'Elishama son of Gedaliah' published by

1073

cp. Lobeck Aglaophamus ii. 1341 Ad/3 t6 ovpaviov irvp, and see further F. Dornseiff Das … Roscher Lex. Myth. v. 636 f.). The hawk is also an attribute of Apollon (supra i. … E. Reiss 'Studies in Superstition and Folklore vii. Homer' in the Am. [ourn. Phil. … no. 1699 pi. 8 [, W. Lamb Greek and Roman Bronzes London 1929 p. 179 fig. I.

1074

Wissowa Real-Enc. xvi. 2385 f. inclines to my view of Nemetoua as akin to Nemesis. … i. 288 f. the Celtic god with a wheel. M. Prou in the Bulletin de la Societi nationale … i. 292 n. 8. Strictly comparable with the great terra-cotta disk from Olympia are … i. 312 fig. 249. A photograph of this wall-painting is given by F. Weege Etruskische … 1928 pp. 35 and 48—56, he argues that pre-Indo-Europaean peoples of the period

1075

Helladic i knew a god of death, *Cudtip (Etruscan Cuclu), dwelling in a cave. Into this … i. 327. L. Siret 'Promethee' in the Rev. Arch. 1921 i. 132—135 with 2 figs, attempts … Vaforudnis-mdl 22 'Mundilfori (Fire-auger) was the father of the Moon and also of the … Aids Trpo/m]Oeias plays on the connexion of Zeus with Prometheus, cp. 6. 15 t<£ yap toi

1076

Anna Roes Greek Geometric Art, its Symbolism and its Origin Oxford 1933 p. 22 f. … Cp. the combination of horse with wheel below it, which occurs frequently on Gaulish … J. Bing Der Sonnenwagenvon Trundholm Leipzig 1934 pp. 1—46 with 47 figs, and 7 pis. … i. 339. Cp. R. U. Sayce 'A May Day Garland from St Neots' in the Proceedings of … i. 349 fig. 271. The Naples bust of Zeus Ammon is now well published by O. Wald- … A terra-cotta antefix (C inches high), formerly in the Blacas collection and now in the … 1. 350 f. Our earliest reference to the Ammdneion occurs in a fragment of Hes. … i. 352 n. o. A. PL Krappe 'The Karneia' in the Archivf. Rel. 1930 xxviii. 380—384 … Religion'), U. Wilcken 'Alexanders Zug in die Oase Siwa' in the Sitzungsber. d. Akad.

1076a

Antefixal ornament from Italy, now in the British Museum :

1077

G. Pasquali 'Alessandro all* oasi di Ammone e Callistene' in the Rivista difilologia e di … '■ 355- G. Daressy ' Une nouvelle forme d'Amon ' in the Annales du service des

1078

i. 365 f. the grove of Amnion. M. Schede in the Ath. Mitth. 1912 xxxvii. 212—215 … i. 369 K. A. Neugebauer in Gnomon 1930 vi. 268 regards the Berlin bronze statuette … und anderen griechischen Miinzen' in the Revue Suisse de Numismatique 1917 xxi. 1—17 … the oracle of Zeus Amnion. On a wooden platform supported by Ionic pillars sits Zeus, … no. 4477" (in the same place) d. b. s. | C. C. Primus, | sac. Saturni, ag|nu tauro domjino, … i. 395 n. 2. A. Ii. Krappe Mythologie universelle Paris 1930 p. 45, accepting the … appele Thorrkarl.' The sequel in Krappe is also ad rem. But other derivations of Indra … i. 395 n. 3 "Iirwav. Better "Itttciv, asj. Keil 'Meter Hipta' showed in the Wiener … p. 149 ff. and M. Oldfield Howey The Encircled Serpent London (1926) p. 126 S. ('The

1080

i. 404 purple-fleeced sheep. A. D. Nock in The Year's Work in Class. Sltid. 1925— … pp. 141—149 ('The golden-haired Twins') tells how the Twins became successively two … i. 405 ff. the golden lamb of Atreus. C. A. J. Hoffmann 'Ueber den goldenen … i. 406 the golden lamb identified with the sceptre. Cp. Sen. Thyest. 228 f. tergore ex … i. 419 n. 5. But, according to O. Rossbach, the text of the cod. Vaticanus gives in

1081

i. 423 the 'fleece of Zeus.' W. Kroll in the Archiv f. Rel. 1905 viii Beiheft p. 39 … geweihten Tieres betritt.' T. Zachariae 'Auf einem Fell niedersitzen' in the Archiv f. … i. 423 ff. figs. 30; and 306. H. Lewy in the Archiv f. Rel. 1917 xxv. 198 ff. deals … i. 424. On the mouse in religion and folklore see J. V. Grohmann Apollo Smintheus

1082

W. R. Dawson in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1924 x. 83—86 (the mouse as … —Erlangen 1924 ii—iv p. ii with fig. 48 illustrates a stile of New Kingdom date at … 430 B—c w Bwkx' and in Alkaios frag. 46 B. 10 Diehl ap. pap. Oxyrh. 1234 fraS- 3 Ka'1 … i. 437 fif. Recent literature on Io includes J. C. Hoppin 'Argos, Io, and the Prome- … C. Sourdille ' Une theorie recente sur la formation du mythe d'Epaphos' in the Revue … Berlin 1932 p. 117 no. 22, 9] kavck bakillis, 'priest of Bakis'(?), on a marble stile of … to-piol came later. W. M. Ramsay 'Pisidian Wolf-priests, Phrygian Goat-priests, and

1083

Attabokaoi with the help of ctTT?jy6s (Dittenherger Syll. inscr. Gr.s no. 589, 50 f., Eustath. … 'New evidence for the origin of the Iphigeneia legend' in L'Auliquite Classique 1934 iii- … vtfipov [sic] nomine inservivit?' and N. I. Giannopoulos in the Apx. 'E</>. 1931 p. 178 f. … irbirava rpia' Ku|i>777^7-ais irbirava rpi(a). But it is far from certain that the Kvves and … Lordon, Kybdasos, Keles are grouped with Kval re Kal Kvvijytrais and infers that the … that Alkman's famous parthdnion was sung at a joint festival of Dionysos and Helene.

1085

crypt with a flooring of white stucco (possibly of Roman date) laid some roSm below the … at the west end of the Gymnasium was inscribed with a bouslrophedon dedication in … bull (o-o83m in length, o-07o"' in height) found in 1927 near the sanctuary of Zeus at … supports the main contention of A. Frickenhaus in Tiryns i. 19 ff. that there was an

1086

Scriptores originum Constantinopolitanarum i. 53 Preger) a propos of Julian and the … i. 464 Theos Tauros. A. Plassart in the Bull. Con: Hell. 1926 1. 393 f. nos. 9, 10, … Fig- 325 is better published and discussed by Furtwangler Ant. Gemtnen i pi. 22, 16, … i. 472 ff. The Labyrinth continues to provoke discussion—witness the following … R. Winter 'Das Labyrinth in Tanz und Spiel' in the Neue Jaltrbiicher fiir Wissenschaft

1087

W. F. J. Knight ' Vergil and the Maze' in the Class. Rev. 1929 xliii. 212 (., id. 'Maze … 106 with figs. 1—25 (p. 12 criticises my contention (supra i. 476 f.) that the Cnossian … Monument des Hyperboreennes, l'Olivier sacre et le Keraton' in the Bull. Corr. Hell. … found in 1830 at Cormerod in the canton of Freiburg and now in the Freiburg Museum: … pp. 1—40 (severely criticised by E. Anthes in the Bert, philol. IVoch. April 3, 1920

1090

Caucasian immigration and a change in the ruling race. Such Mischzvcsen had long been … mirror (F. Borie 'La mort du Minotaure' in the Acole franfaise de Rome. Melanges … A. Schulten Numantia Mllnchen 1931 ii. 213 notes the prevalence of the bull-cult … 1894 xiv. 120—132 ('The Cult of the Bull')). It would, I conceive, be true to say that all … illustrates a couple of rhytd from ' Early Minoan' ossuaries in the Messara, Crete, showing

1091

baiting, Bull-racing, Bull-fights' in Folk-Lore 1917 xxviii. 141—163 discusses the subject … west of the theatre at Ephesos (R. Heberdey in the Jahresh. d. oest. arch. Inst. 1899 … in Ephesos Wien 19:2 ii. 182 no. 75). Sir A. T. Evans 'On a Minoan Bronze Group of a … i. 500. On the significance of the drinking-horn see H.Thiersch 'Kretische Horn- … 30 ff. = Inscr. Gr. ed. min. i no. 84, 30 ff. (an Athenian decree of 421/0 b.C.) rbs 5[i … Kpar-qs, Trap' 'IvSoli. The reference is apparently to the Graeco-Buddhist art of ancient … Mater und der griechischen Rhea verwandten Gestalt') and H. Sjovall 'Zur Bedeutung … pp. 1—49, W. Deonna ' Mobilier delien ii BOMOI KEPAOTXOI' in the Bull. Corr.

1092

in the Archiv f. Rel. 1925 xxiii. 227 n. 4, and cp. the mediaeval use of Deus 'pro ipso … Frazer Golden Bough'*: Taboo p. 113 (Hindus born again by being enclosed in the … in the Zeitschr.f. Num. 1879 vi. 263 ff. (Mt Tityron), j. N. Svoronos 'The inscription … and no. 1479 pi. 246, 23. The reverse of the latter is inscribed X E PZO N AZ l[0 N].

1093

i. 549 ff. Ba'albek and its cults. The official record of the German excavations has … von Baalbek' in the Nachr. d. kbn. Gesellsch. d. Wiss. Gbtlingen Phil.-hist. Classe 1925 … " Syrischen Gbttern" ' in the Festgabe fiir Adolf Dcissmatin sum 60. Gebartstag 7. Nov- … i. 567 ff. Iupiter Heliopolitanus and the Bull. R. Dussaud ' Heliopolitanus' in

1095

the most important monument of the cult yet found is the idol of gilded bronze (height … Oxford 1938 p. 63 f. pi. 11, 1 'Bas-relief of Zeus Kyrios,' p. 68 ff. pi. 13 'Painted … A magnificent relief in basalt from Arslan-Tash, dating from the reign of Tiglath-

1096

1924 v. 212—215 with pi. 54, 1 and 2 (E. H. Heffner in the Am. Joum. Arch. 1926

1097

and 16. … representing Zeus (Adad) (p. 298 fig. 3, p. 299 fig. 11); a relief of Zeus (Adad) enthroned … i. 603 n. 5 Di-Sandas. R. Rochette in the Me'moires de I'Institut National de France … Antike Bronzestatuettcn Berlin 1921 p. 118 f. fig. 63 (Genius of Iupiter Dolichenus from

1098

xi. 15 f. figs. 116—122, W. Lamb Greek and Roman Bronzes London 1929 p. 227 f., … S. Ronzevalle Jupiter Hiliopolitain Beyrouth 1937 p. 51 ff. publishes a pair of … i. 624 the Milky Way and Hera. So in Siberian mythology a Buriat tale explains

1098b

Terra-cotta group in the British Museum, possibly connected with the cult of Iupiter Dolichentis (?).

1098e

now in the Museum of Archaeology and of Ethnology, Cambridge.

1099

Wheeler loc. cit. p. 170 ff. pis. 33, 34, 2, 37, 38, 2, Miss M. V. Taylor in the Journ. … Another power associated with Doliehenus in the Celtic area as a pendant to Minerva

1100

wooden core, are decorated as follows (pi. lxxviii): (i) A bust of Commodus, wearing … also posed as a youthful Iupiter holding thunderbolt and sceptre (supra i. 276 n. 5 … fig. 202, ii. 1185 figs. 987, 988), a corresponding figure appears on the shaft. Further … 2281 f., 2453 ff. stresses 'Beziehungen zur Wassertiefe' and suspects connexion with … Aethiopia, etc. But a closer parallel is furnished by the Kalevala runo 9. 25 ff. Kirby,

1101

Ukko, God of realms supernal, … And three maidens were created, … Milk on land, and milk on marshes, … i. 633 ff. The monograph of L. Malten 'Der Stier in Kult und mythischem Bild' in … of survivals in classical cults and myths (p. 137 f.), and some consideration of the Bull's … i. 638 bull in bowl surrounded by millet. Cp. perhaps the seated goddesses (of

1102

Oxford 1930 p. 48 ff. pis. 15, 1, 16 and figs. 3—10, G. W. Elderkin in the Am. Jonrn. … Real-Enc. iv A. 2453—2457, Wirth s.v. 'Stier' in the Handwbrterbnc h des deutschen … the Class. Rev. 1929 xliii. 3—5. … implies the proverb which later writers commonly quote as "Adas KaXvirret v\evpa … explain that the allusion is to the shadow of Mt Athos which touched a white marble … have been brought from Pergamon, where it had been used for the martyrdom of Antipas … Theodore et Stephane, ministres de Justinien.' See further S. Baring-Gould The Lives

1103

upon four columns of copper, and bellowed so loud at all hours of the day that it was … 554—567 and the satisfactory handling of the whole matter by W. K. C. Guthrie … i. 653 the Praisians sacrifice to a pig. Cp. Loukian. hip. trag. 42 'Aaavpioi wepccrrepa … ' Vaterchen,' cp. rtra£, Tf7a£ (Ilesych. s.v. t/to£ cited supra i. 655 n. 2) and relates the … i. 657 n. 2 Minos oXobtppuv ■ K. Marot '"ArXas &\ob(ppwv' in the Berl. philol. VVoch. … i. 662. W. K. C. Guthrie Orpheus and Greek Religion London 1935 p- 109 would … II. Gressmann in the Berl. philol. Woch. Juli 26, 1913 pp. 935—938, J. Rendel … i. 665 ff. on the origin of tragedy. My hypothesis is dismissed with little argument … dass t/jcryijjSAs "singer at the goat-sacrifice" oder "singer for the goat-prize" be- … in the Ath. Mitth. 1928 liii. 66—95 with pis. 1—4, supplementary pis. 21—28, and … i. 674. Apollodoros of Athens no doubt lived in 'The second century B.C.' and wrote

1104

Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 2875 ff., Sir J. E. Sandys A History of Classical Scholar- … i. 675 Dionysos done to death as a kid by worshippers who took the name of 'kids'? … Temenothyrai 'ein marmornes, dem Zeus FaXd/trios geweihtes Altarchen' and inferred … i. 677 n. 4 the Lupercalia. See further G. F. linger 'Die Lupercalien' in the Rhein. … 1402 s.vv. 'Lupercalia, Lupercal, Luperci,' E. Lefebure 'Le bouc des Lupercales' in the … 1834 s.v. 'Luperci,' 1834—1839 s.v. 'Lupercus,' F. Altheim A History of Roman … i. 679. W. K. C. Guthrie Orpheus and Greek Religion London 1935 p. 132 adds 'the … Zacher 'Die Urspriinge und der Name des Iambus' in the Jalires-Bericht der … W. M. Calder 'The Dithyramb—an Anatolian Dirge' in the Class. Rev. lc/22 xxxvi.

1105

Calder's explanation, though ingenious and attractive, is however—as he frankly … i. 684 n. 11. L. Deubner Attische Feste Berlin 1932 p. 6.5 f. pi. 3, 1 and 3, thinks that … i. 684 date of the ritual marriage unknown. L. Deubner in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. … i. 687 n. 3 trees planted on graves as a vehicle for the soul. Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. … i. 689 n. 5 the Boeotian Xanthos or Xanthios slain by the Neleid Melanthos with the … 'Xanthos—Melanthos and the Origin of Tragedy' in the Class. Rev. 1926 xl. 179—181 … i. 694. A. J. B. Wace ' More Mumming Plays' in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1912— … mixed blood, and is known to almost all the other South Balkan races.'

1106

F. Solmsen 'Si\?)v6s Xdrvpos lirvpos' in the Indogermanische Forschungen 1912 xxx. … Ant. iv. 1044 fig. 6069). Yet A. Hartmann certainly goes too far when he says at the … i. 700 n. 4. E. M. W. Tillyard has since discovered the faint inscription KAAOZ … a wide area of the ancient world. A sample or two will suffice to show the sort of data … i. 705. R. C. Flickinger 'Tragedy and the Satyric Drama' in Class. Philol. 1913 … Kleinasiatische Sprachdenkmdler Berlin 1932 p. 127 no. 15 a, 3 repKoaaaieKpiop), of which

1107

he says : 'it can hardly be doubted that terkos is the " Hittite" tarku meaning "god " or … (Die Skulpturen vom Biihnenhaus). 36 pis. 9—16 accept my interpretation of the reliefs … i. 710 Aigeira. This town possessed a notable sanctuary of Zeus with a seated image

1108

replaced by a life-sized figure, perhaps that of a Roman emperor. Otherwise we should … in the Rev. Arch. 1913 ii. 344—352, W. N. Bates in the Am. Journ. Arch. 1914 xviii. … Leipzig 1920 p. 18 f. pi. 7, 2 takes this figure to be Nero (cp. E. Strong in the Rev.

1109

und Dijovis' in the Per. sdchs. Gesellsch. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Classe 1855 pp. 202—215, … shows the infant Dionysos, with a kantharos in his right hand, mounted on a vigorous

1110

''0 Spduos tov 'AfivK\alov 'AttSWimos' in the Apx- 1912 pp. 183—192 figs. 1—26, … Ad ravpoL irayKakoL eh r^rrapas Kal oh tw a\\coi> BeGjv ol ftayoi i^riyovvro. Also the … i. 717 n. 3 goats sacrificed to Zeus. W. M. Lindsay in the Class. Quart. 1916 x. 109 … i. 723 the cire perdue method of hollow-casting in bronze. Miss van der Kolf in … Grossbronzcn Berlin—Leipzig 1927 i. 91—102 ('Der antike Wachserzguss') cites the … Indeed, Mr H. Frankfort in The Illustrated London News Oct. 8, 1932 p. 528 figs. 7—9 … For modern cire perdue casting see A. Toft Modelling and Sculpture London 1911

1111

scriptions, show Daidalos (3^TIAT) and Ikaros (90A3IID), the former holding … pi. e, id.-p. 82 no. 663 pi. ii). A second cornelian scarab, from the Blacas collection, … i. 733 n. 6. On Zeus N6crios of Miletos see now gr. Kruse in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. … i. 735 f. Zeus as a Satyr. Titian's 'Jupiter and Antiope' in the Louvre shows the … genitoris imagine frontem) to mean that Meilichos the horned king of Spain was the son … irewhovs, 266 'Eirldera Aids... 74 irciwXovs. The epithet, a derivative of irios (Stephanus … 735 n- 3 Lykourgos. Bronze coins of Alexandreia struck by Antoninus Pius repre-

1112

21. I7ff. was transformed by Gaia into a vine (K. D. Mylonas in the Journ. Intern, … i. 741 n. 4 Zeus jMafei5s. Cp. F. Sohnsen in the Zeitschrift fiir vergleichende Sprach- … i. 751 Zeus conceived as dwelling in the starry sky. Cp. Soph. Trach. 1106 6 toO … i. 754 traces of astrology in early Greece. See A. Engelbrecht ' Vermeintliche Spuren … werken,' and W. Capelle 'Alteste Spuren der Astrologie bei den Griechen' in Hermes … temple de Bel' in Syria 1931 xii. ngf. no. 3 publishes a bilingual inscription of the year

1113

that TWSapiStn or TipSapiScu was simply the Etruscan name for Zeus—tin, tins, tinia— … that the B or t of the Etruscan suffix became 5 under the influence of a personal name

1114

i. 768 n. o. See now O. Huth 'Die Kulttore der Indogermanen'in the Archiv f. … PP- 453—47° (defends the form 'Ap.dptos, cp. the summary in the Rev. El. Gr. 1936 … i. 781. A. D. Knox in the Cambridge University Reporter 1915 xlv. 695 (Cambridge … i. 782 on Saint George as dragon-slayer. Add S. A. Matson St. George and the … schreitender Flotenspieler') Maximus. See also K. Kourouniotes in the ' Apx- AeXr. … i. 784 Syro-Hittite bulls enclosing human victims. We may perhaps compare the … direiv vlbs Ai6s, k.t.\. H. J. Rose in the Class. Quart. 1932 xxvi. 58 aptly explains … ii. 7 n. 1. See also O. Casel 'Vom heiligen Schweigen' in the Benedictiner Monats- … ii. 8 n. 7. G. H. Macurdy in the Class. Quart. 1926 xx. 179 f. treats "Ektw/) as a short … ii. 9 apotheosis by lightning. See now H.J. Rose in the Class. Quart. 1924 xviii. 15 f. … des Donners, des Krieges und der Gerechtigkeit' worshipped by the Adighe or Circassians, … 1931 pp. 108—114 ('Zeus Kataibates'). A. S. Arvanitopoulos in the 'Eip. 'Apx- 1924

1115

by lightning and worshipped as a hero. On the Thessalian festival Karai/jdo-ia see Adler … in the Handwbrterbuch des dcutschen Aberglaubens Berlin—Leipzig 1927 i. 258—260, … ii. 21 n. 5. G. W. Elderkin in the Am. Journ. Arch. 1934 xxxviii. 32 conjectures … ii. 30 n. 3 etymology of Brundisium. P. Skok 'Brendisium und Verwandtes' in the … classifies the uses of the word and connects Tei/>ecr/as with it, but does not elucidate its … ii. 36 ff. the Elysian Way. See now P. Capelle ' Elysium und Inseln der Seligen' in … octogenario dicatae Upsaliae 1932 p. 27 ff., Stegemann 'Milchstrasse' in the Handwbrter- … Miilhausen i. E.) p. 5 ng- shows the zodiacal light looking much like an obelisk with

1116

luminous pillar with tapering point____ I never saw it as a complete belt across the sky, as … ii. 52 n. 2 fringes wee. Add Stegemann in the Handworterbuch des deutscken … against criticism and supplies a parallel from the Veda (H. Oldenberg La religion du Veda … Skambha (ruht) dies beseelte All, [ Was atmet, was die Augen schliesst'), as source of the

1117

into the earth, and are hardly ever observed to lie shaped at all in any way. The pillar … and 394, claims that the Rolandsaule of Niedersachsen, Westfalen, Obersachsen, and … (pi. lxxix). I take her to be Iuno Lucina as goddess of childbirth—the Roman copy of … ii. 63 Wodan. Cp. G. Neckel ' Regnator omnium deus ' [Tac. Germ. 39] in the Neue … ii. 86 n. 3. L. Barbedette ' Le symbolisme des tombeaux gallo-romains ' in the Rev. … ii. 88 n. 3 Jack and the Beanstalk. On which see L. Mackensen ' Bohnenranke zum … ii. 97 n. o Nero as Zeus. A. D. Nock in the Class. Rev. 1926 xl. 18 notes Brit. A/us. … ii. in n. o Zeus TropaiophOros. A. M. Woodward in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. … Paris 193r (noticed by W. W. Hyde in the Am. Journ. Arch. 1933 xxxvii. 520),

1118

( Ce que j'ai vu a la Turbie' in the Revue des e'tudes anciennes 1933 pp. 165—168 (built … But this fiery pillar was presumably a species of comet (O. Gilbert Die meteorologischen … compares the Theban myth of Dionysos Trvpiyevys [Eustath. in 11. p. 346, 32] and the … ii. 117 n. 7 Quint. Smyrn. 14. 223 ff. H. J. Rose in The Hibbert Journal 1927 xxv. … ii. 119 'star-flung Thunderbolt.' R. Kerenyi ''AoTepofiXijTa Kepavvbs' in the Egyctemcs … holds that the formula means ' I, become a kid, flung myself upon the milk,' i.e. upon … ii. 124 n. 2 pi. vi. J. D. Beazley in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1927 xlvii. 230 n. 29

1119

p. 98S (in Little Russia the staircase seen by Jacob is formed of seven heavens—blue, … with 9 figs, in text and 4 pis. … ii. 130 votive ladders. W. Deonna ' Ex-voto deliens' in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1932 … tyXivov TrepiKexpv&u^vov 6<peaLv dpyvpots 5tefap.^voi> \ dararofj T. Homolle in the Bull. … ocpets 860 lx°" dpyvpovs, E. Schulhof in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1908 xxxii. 64 ff. no. n, … See further S. Reinach 'Un mime byzantin' in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1919 xxxii. 433—442 … talismanico della ranocchia') with 11 figs., S. Reinach 'Baubo japonaise' in the Rev. … die Ausslrahlung von Kraft im apotropaischen Sinne'). An external corbel on the apse … venuta a Nuraghe Spiena' in the Not. Scavi 1925 pp. 322—327 fig. 1 (bronze boat with … 14 figs., L. B. Holland 'Mycenaean plumes' in the Am. Journ. Arch. 1929 xxxiii. 198.

1120

to the shaft, and a small ithyphallic ex-voto at the base—the whole erected on a rock … ng- 83 'Vase de Berenice,' H. B. Walters in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Rom. Pottery p. 11 … ii. 160 ff. Agyieus-Pm&rs. With figs. 104—106 cp. a square bronze weight in the … iii. 1 nos. 699 (misread) and 698 had included both pillars in his list of local boundary- … At Hephaistia in Lemnos the Italians have found a village of the Geometric Age with … there may be traces of sacred stones comparable with the Agyieus. Thus in //. 12. 445 ff. … 01 oi luav TrpoirdpoiSe Oupduv vtpT)\d.uv \ \evnoi, dwo<TTl\8ovTe9 d\el<pa.TOS (libations of fat, not

1121

restored ground-plan of the fourth-century temple of Apollon, on which is marked the … P. de la Coste-Messeliere—R. Flaceliere ' Une statue de la Terre a Delphes ' in the … W. H. Roscher in the Berl. philol. Woeh. Dez. 23, 1922 pp. 1209—1211 still insists … ii. 187 the omphalds as a mound (?). S. H. Hooke in Folk-Lore 1936 xlvii. 24 f. … hasten to tell their father ASOPOS (Mus. Etr. Gregor. ii. 5 pi. 20, 1 and 1 a, Over-

1122

kratir'va New York, attributed to the 'Boreas Painter' (c. 460 B.C.), shows Zeus with … tetradrachms of Gela (c. 466—415 B.C.) a flying eagle is attached by two reins to Nike's … V. Nordstrom Poseidon och hatis aKtfwaviov Helsingfors 1931 pp. 1—40 and Om … ii. 201 n. 1. J. D. S. Pendlebury tells me (March 2, 1927) that at Delphoi the plane- … Phantasie der Griechen und Rbmer Halle a. S. 1881 pp. 1—26, E. B. Stebbins The … ii. 209. On the Pythta as a case of artificial and voluntary possession see T. K.

1124

published by R. B. Bandinelli in the A/on. d. Line. 1925 xxx. 534 f. no. 201 fig. 5. … S- 37' (O. Weinreich in the Sitzungsber. d. Heidelb. A/tad. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Classe … tum aegreque concinnatum ibidem terrae dedere. Note also the queer story of Domitia … ii. 232 n. o. A convex sardonyx (owner unknown) shows the Delian Apollon, a nude … the upper part of the Delian Charites is shown—profile to left, full-face, profile to right— … ii. 258 n. 3 Zeus Bouleus. O. Broneer in the Am. Joum. Arch. 1933 xxxvii. 564 … ii. 258 n. 3 Zeus Bouleus or Eubouleus grouped with Demeter and Kore. With this

1125

inscriptions are of late Hellenistic date). Nilsson comments: ' Die Bezeichnung der … ii, 259 n. o Zeus Boulaios. His cult at Thasos (noted in the Comptes reiidus de … Gr. Vasenmalerei iii. 340 ff. pi. 174, 1 discusses the fragment of a kdlyx-krater from … ii. 270 n. 5. G. Kazarow in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. vi a. 490 records the proper

1126

The reference is to Calder op. cit. i. 4 no. 5 an altar of bluish limestone at Shahr Oren … used to support the table-top in the church of the village Sarmadzik (Bezirk Malko- … oOs <riife /J.&ko.P I Aibvvae. Detschew ib. p. 166 collects evidence for the identification … altar of bluish limestone from Haci Beili in the Upper Tembris Valley (front relief, … 1927 p. 212 ff. fig. 4 gives a drawing (inexact) of this relief and its inscription made

1127

'Sacrifices of the Head to the Hindu Goddess' (Devi) ib. 1926 xxxvii. go—92, Bargheer … Unheils der verleumderische Angriff geworden sein soil') and falls back on that of … ii. 295 n. 2. A. Carnoy 'Les noms de Demeter et de Core' in the Annuaire de

1128

silver patera rescued from oblivion by Miss A. Levi and now in the Brera at Milan. … 51 f. with a good photographic pi., and cp. Attis as a recumbent figure on coins of … photograph of this singular modius. … ii. 305 n. o the Gosforth Cross. See now R. Reitzenstein Weltuntergangs-vorstel- … ZeD-<r-is as a Lydianised form of Zei)s by quoting ibsim-s-is and the lik" from Lydian … tradizione del culto cabirico' in the Mdlanges d,arche'ologie el d'histoire (Ecole francaise … Stockholm 1924 i. 121 with figs. 349 and 351 regarded as sacred axes the tapering stone … E. Maass in the Archiv f. Rel. 1926 xxiii. 225 is content to explain 'Atio/cepiros and

1129

G. Seure in the Rev. Arch. 1929 i. 60 n. o discusses coins of Odessos with legend … the late syncretistic figures of Zeus Pdnlheos (L. Robert in the Rev. Arch. 1933 ii. 141 … etc.). A bronze from the Greau collection, obtained from Greece in 1885 and now in Paris

1130

of Victory, the rayed crown of Apollo (Sun), the disk and horns of Isis (Moon), the … M. N. Tod in the Class. Rev. 1930 xliv. 89 and by P. Roussel in the Rev. £t. Gr. 1930 … ii. 322 ff. Janiform deities. C. N. Deedes 'The Double-headed God' in Folk-Lore … ii. 326, 374 f., 377 f. Janiform masks. V. Alford 'The Springtime Bear in the … H. J. Rose in Gnomon 1933 ix. 329—331. Huth finds the essence of lanus to consist in … obtinuit.' Cp. S. Eitrem in the Symbolae Osloenses 1929 viii. 32 n. 1 'das daemonium … ii. 344 n. o Aebs. This form of the name occurs also on a two-handled Rhodian jar of … iambic) and AEVS HEPMA2I | APTAMI£ AOANAIA.

1131

ii. 347 ff. IIdj> 6 neyas tIQvukiv. The literature of this famous episode (supra ii. 349 … Fresh light has been thrown upon the whole business by a simple but convincing … Hermes Maia5ei)s erhalten.' If so, Pan was in effect another Zan, and I had no need to … Asiatic mother-goddess = the Hittite Hepit. … votives a double colonne et l'arc de triomphe' in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1925 xlix. 143—

1132

ii. 361 with fig. 254. H. Mattingly in the Brit. Mus, Quart. 1934 ix. 51 pi. 16, 7, … ii. 373 Ianus Quadrifrons. A late Etruscan scarab of cornelian, mounted on a gold … gott' (ib. p. 86)—a view questioned by S. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1931 ii. 330. … ii. 386 Odhin's broad hat. FI. Naumann ' Breithut' in the Handwbrlerbuch des … ii. 392 ff. double herms at Nemi. On Feb. 10, 1930, during the excavation of

1133

grapes, the latter with pine and cones: both wear a nebris (W. Technau in the Jahrb. … ii. 394 foliate faces. T. Tindall Wildridge The Grotesque in Church Art- London

1134

ii. 407 n. o. On stags in relation to Artemis (Ma, Anai'tis, etc.) see S. Reinach in the … the Abhandlungen zur semitischen Religionskimde und Sprachwissenschaft (Baudissin- … the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1914 xxxviii. 38 ff. correct P. Perdrizet's reading Uptia Biiaa \ ebeia … ii. 422 the divine Sky as a double-faced god. K. F. Johansson Uber die altindische … 40 figs. 1—9, S. Casson Ancient Cyprus Lis Art and Archaeology London 1937 pp. 163 … ii. 440 ff. Romulus and Remus. A. H. Krappe ' Notes sur la legende de la fondation

1135

that Germanicus and the younger Drusus, like Tiberius and the elder Drusus, may have … Berlin 1930 pp. 1—210 is reviewed by M. P. Charlesworth in the Class. Rev. 1933 xlvii. … of wolf-nurses. … in the Louvre, probably found at Kiil-Tipe" ('La colline de cendres') near Kaisareia in … ii. 453 ff. the original home of Apollon. Wilamowitz' view that Apollon came from … that the name Apdllon is to be explained by the Babylonian terms aplu 'the Firstborn'

1136

ii. 460 n. 1 (b) Apollon riding on a swan. A rock-crystal scarab of early archaic style … at Trieste and Berlin (P. Wuilleumier in the Rev. Arch. 1932 i. 43 no. 7S). … ii. 469 n. 1 huius folia noctis et lucis imaginem declarant. Miss G. R. Levy 'The … ii. 475 Zeus seated, yet hurling a thunderbolt. A silver state")- of Corinth, struck … Romanos' in Mnemosyne N.S. 1927 Iv. 401—409 claims that in Roman times the myth … gis-gan-abzu.' Dhorme is followed by A. J. Wensinck Tree and Bird as cosmological … J. Toutain in the Revue de I'histoire des religions 1921 lxxxiii. 196—200. But there is far … p. 174 ff. Terracottas from her sanctuary at Selinous were published by E. Gabrici in the

1137

amber routes,' 'Apollo and the Hyperboreans,' 'The Apollo stations,'and 'a possible … R. Pfeiffer 'Die neuen AIHPH2EIS zu Kallimachosgedichten' in the Sitzungsber. d. … 1929 xl. 37—49, 168—172 with 23 figs, on 2 pis. surveys and illustrates popular beliefs

1138

two tall sceptres with animal-headed (?) tops, and surrounded by words of power: … ii. 511 sliced neolithic celts with added inscriptions. A large oblong axe (?) of brownish … Zeit') adduces a mass of miscellaneous evidence, not always judiciously handled. … the Rev. Arch. 1926 i. 259 f. fig. 2 ( = my fig. 891) publishes an … ii. 536 hands raised, one palm outwards, the other in profile. … ii. 544 fig. 419 gem from Melos. C. Picard in the Revue … Kunst?' in the Ath. Mitth. 1925 1. 54 f. with fig. 1). Lastly,

1139

ii. 544 n. 3 the Egyptian neter. Miss M. A. Murray ' The sign |' in Studies presented … ii. 548 n. o sword-worship. Among the Quadi (Amm. Marc. 17. 12. 21 quorum … iuravere se permansuros in fide). In the south-east of Sweden (A. Norden Ostergbt/ands

1140

= "Schnitter" und xpovvbt " Brunnen".' G. A. Wainwright in The Journal of Egyptian … ii. 561 Tyrimnos. A. H. Sayce 'The Phrygian hero Tyris' in the Class. Rev. 1932 … <ppovu>v eavWtp to p.vr}\p.eiov KaTeo-\Kevaatv. Anderson loc. cit. p. 165 adds: 'The epithet … A. Carnoy ' Etymologie du nom du dieu de la mer Poseidon' in the Revue beige de … G. H. Macurdy 'The Name lloaeibdup and Other Names Ending in -auv in the Iliad' … of Poloxos and so did the god's village in accordance with a dream: Podadbiou himself

1141

ii. 587 n. 7. C. Picard in the Revue de riiistoirc des religions 1926 xciii. 73 n. 2 … Urheimat' in the Wiener Beitriige zur Ktdturgeschichte und Linguistik 1936 iv. 31 n. 11. … ii. 594 the temple of Athena Alia. C. Dugas—J. Berchmans—M. Clemmensen Le … des etincelles, qui sont l'eclair'). Dumezil views the double lance lahvari as the lineal … rinth. Eine sprachwissenschaftliche Untersuchung' in the Sitzungsber. d. Heidelb. Akad. … die Form mit v gekniipft ist'). See further C. Picard ' Les origines du Labyrinthe' in the … comes to the following conclusion: ' La laurea en or qui enferme le Chrisme est l'element … ii. 613 the hidden meaning of knife or double axe. R. Eisler drew my attention … ii. 613 Simias' poem on the axe of Epeios. W. Deonna 'Les "poemes figures'" in the

1142

ii. 614 ff. Zeus (?) and the Centaur. J. C. Hoppin in the Am. Journ. Arch. 1900 iv. … p. 113 fig. 469 and P. Paulsen Dei- Goldschatz von Hiddtnsec Leipzig 1936 p. 65 ff. … the Rev. Arch. 1928 i. 261 ff. figs. 6, 7, 8, 9, 15. … ii. 635 f. Trojan axe-hammers of blue or green stone. H. Schmidt' Zu den trojanischen

1143

Prachtbeilen' in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1923/24 xxxviii/ix Arch. Anz. … in Antiquity 1033 vii. 337—339 pis. 1 ('nephrite, almost indigo in colour') and 2 ('rich … ii. 637 Cretan double axes. S. Marinatos in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1934 … in The Times of June 29, 1935 p. 13 and in Antiquity 1935 ix. 354 mention that the

1144

The rocky ground is characteristic. Sir A. Evans The Palace of Minos London 1928 ii.

1145

fig. 394, a and p. 37 pi. 235 fig. 398, g. The same feature recurs on occasion in later

1146

equipage as rendered in the Hallstatt period. If so, the axe was presumably in some … Cults Oxford 1927 p. 8 'A considerable number of examples of the old Minoan double- … ii. 6,56 n. o ingots. C. T. Seltman Athens its History and Coinage before the Persian … IXGYC Mlinster in Westf. 1922 iii pi. 33). A marble altar of s. iii (?) a.d. from fneunu, … ii. 666 n. 1 Cancer, 'the Crab.' D'Arcy W. Thompson 'The Emblem of the Crab … Since on a later tetradrachm of Kamarina 3 + 3 is the beginning of an artist's name … ii. 681 figs. 621—624. C. Picard in the Revue de Vhistoire des religions 1926 xciii. 75

1147

observes that in the tree-cutting scene on the coins of Aphrodisias the second man averts … ii. 688 ff. n. o. M. C. Burkitt 'Rock Carvings in the Italian Alps' in Antiquity 1929 … ii. 690 Penelope's marriage-test. E. Westermarck The History of Human Marriage* … ii. 699 small bronze axes. F. Haverfield in Tke Victoria History of tke Counties of … ii. 703 n. 2 a hammer thrown to ratify the acquisition of property. K. Kiinstle … ii. 704 the spear of Zeus. L. Malten in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1925 xl.

1148

ii. 723 n. o Zeus Skylios. An inscription of 120 A.D., found at Rhotasi (Rhytion) and … Aibs 2kv\Mov k.t.X. with the remarks of M. N. Tod in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1931 li. … photograph of this statue with the arms restored as holding a bow in the right hand, … ii. 731 Zeus wielding thunderbolt and sceptre. Among the scenes represented on the

1150

of the weighing of the soul after death' in Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archceo- … to wap' aiirois | to Aids 7rXa[iTT]i77[o^ with the notes of the three successive editors (I. U. … tripod, on which is another bird with a third on a stone beside it. Beneath the tripod a … later in the Tyskiewicz and Dutuit collections, and now in the Petit Palais at Paris, … and his left thrown forward—the whole on a bronze base inscribed HVBRI

1150a

Zeus advancing with triple lightning-fork and bird.

1151

Leipzig 1928 xiii./xiv. p. ix fig. 116 ('urn 460 v. Chr.'), W. Lamb Greek and Roman … Hellenistic style from northern Greece towards Rome, but foundered in a gale off the … graphy p. 1 n. 1). Several problems arise: (1) To what period, school, and sculptor

1152

should it be assigned ? It belongs clearly to the later part of the transitional period when … tremendous antagonist in the act of hurling a missile! (3) Zeus or Poseidon? The

1153

But Poseidon hurling a trident is quite exceptional; and where he is so represented, as

1154

Ithome, and not at Naupactus after 455 B.C. This agrees with other dated works by … ii. 745 n. 4. F. Mate ' Ein Zeuskopf in Villa Borghese' in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch.

1155

ii. 746 n. 2 pi. xxxii, 1 silver statuette of Zeus. A. W. Van Buren in the Am. Journ■ … ii. 752 the eagle of Zeus. R. J. H. Jenkins (June 3, 1930) notes: 'With regard to … ii. 754 n. 1 Tavium. P. Kretschmer in Glotta 1925 xiv. 304 derives the name of the … ii. 757 n. 8 the chronology of Pheidias' career. Recent discussion by G. Lippold ' Das … Zeus must be dated between c. 460 and 448, i.e. before his Athena), W. Judeich 'Zum

1156

in his left hand, and fingers a tress of hair with his right. Before him stands Nike, winged … As to the thunderbolt on coins of Olympia, … (April 26, 1934) that one or two examples of a late drachme" had come to light, on which … ii. 782 sacrifice to living animals on Greek soil. The goddess Boubrostis, to whom … An Athenian inscription of the early fourth century B.C. prescribes Kuo-ic Trbirtiva rpia … ii. 788 n. o. Two five-pronged forks, aptly illustrating the -n-eixwibfioKoL of //. 1. 463 - … 371—375 describes the Carnival at Cattaro in 1922, when a young man wearing a black … ii. 802. On Jan. 10, 1927 I saw two other specimens of the M. Herennius terra cotta

1157

described by Mr E. J. Seltman (supra ii. 1225) and was obviously modern. The other, … ii. 805 the Etruscan bidental. See further G. Furlani ' II bidenlal etrusco e un' … fig. ( = my fig. 904) publishes a rectangular limestone altar of Roman date found in 1925 … Zairlov I Ka[l t]wv t4kvuiv Kal twIv] | [l]5iwv evxys X^P1" a.v(aTT]a[e\ The husband's name … ii. 808 n. o (17) Zeus Keraunios at Rome. This inscription is included in the latest … ii. 812 fig. 778. C. T. Seltman in The Cambridge Ancient History Cambridge 1934

1158

ii. 814 n. 3 with fig. 7S0 the relief from Emesa. Similar reliefs have been found at … with the foundations of its altar on the north and its lustral basin on the south. It had

1159

Palmyrene god was properly called Bol, not Bel, the latter spelling being due to Baby- … ii. 1934 xv. 155—186. One of them (ii. 1934 xv. 17S—181 fig. 2) renders laribol in … ii. 818 f. Zeus Zielsotlrdos with snake. C. Picard in the Revue de I'histoire des

1160

ii. 823 n. 1 Dionysos as i}pws? W. R. Halliday The Greek Questions of Plutarch … G. Seure 'NEOS HPf22, KOTPOS HPfiS' in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1929 xlii. 241— 254 … held by a fiery female form amid thunder-clouds, as a blue whip held by the storm-god, … no. 842 fig. Id. ii. p. 48 ff. describes and illustrates a series of small altars dedicated … '0\v7)(rlfji.cp Kal Atop-£ I Kal Xpucri'tp uwep rujf | ibiuv evxhv avtar-riaav. Front: bust of Zeus … with grape-bunches; two bucrania with frontlets above plough. Right side: traces of … [<riv] rov deov. Front: crescent; half-length bust of Zeus with short beard and long hair, … 273 starts from a bust of coarse-grained Asiatic marble (figs. 1—3) and a similar head … 'need not imply any intimate connection' between him and the Geoi Karax0<5"!oi, though … in a cave (supra ii. 836 ff. ei; cti!\?)s, speleum), and note (p. xli) that he and Apollon 'may

1161

Sir W. M. Ramsay's view that Zeus BrontSn was called ' the Father god' and ' the … (A.M. xxx, 1900, p. 442), 11- 3—4 link to the dedication to Bronton an epitaph to the … ii. 838 Dionysos Bromios. C. Picard in the Revue de Vhistoirt dcs religions 1926 xciii. … ii. 838 ritual enthronement. See now A. D. Nock in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1926 xlvi. … ii. 859 ff. Kairos. A. A. Papadopoulos 'Kcupos' in the 'Erreriipis 'Eraipt/as Bv^afTtvui' … ii. 86r fig. 799. The fragmentary replica at Athens is included in O. Walter … ii. 863 11. 1 fig. 801. H. Volkmann ' Studien zum Nemesiskult' in the Archivf. Bel.

1162

ii. 874 n. 2 Zeus Karaios. A. Plassart in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1926 I. 399 ff. no. 17 … iapbi/ J Atos I KepaiQ and perhaps another from the same town inscribed Kepcuui (P. Per- … ii. 875 n. 1 (1). E. Sittig should have said Erythrai, not Smyrna (L. Robert in the … (9) Makedonia. C. Avezou—C. Picard in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1913 xxxvii. 100 no. 8 … This grafting of Jewish henotheism on to a Greek stem is comparable with St Paul's … 168 (Tsari near Cavalla) Ait 'Ttpla-rui cvxapic[Trf\\piop k.t. \. on behalf of Rhoimetalkas iii. … [A]iei 'Ti/'/iftr]™ Kal 6[e]|u>'Ayadw | SoK/)dT7)[s]—a striking combination of appellatives). … ground-plan, figs. 235 and 236 views, fig. 237 four leaden 'figurines d'envoutement' found … 1927 pp. 182—189 devotes a chapter to 'The Waggon (Benna)' and again concludes … KapwCcv. This bequest was first published by Sir W. M. Ramsay Studies in the History

1163

high relief. From the top of rock-cut steps rise two rock-cut bases side by side. That on … Tfajiofc - - -] I [----]. Above the arched niche is a tabula ansata with a longer inscription … pe]i)[s] k.t.\. A neighbouring inscription in both Latin and Greek (Corp. inscr. Lat. iii … Damaskos. R. Mouterde in Syria 1925 vi. 246—252 no. 33 pi. 33, 2a and 2b … Mordtmann in the Zeitschrift der Deutschm Morgenldndischen Gesellschaft 1875 p. 106 … a ground-plan (pi. 28) and views (pis. 29 and 30) of the famous temple, excavated in

1164

ii. 890 n. 2 Mt Taygeton. D. W. Freshfield Below the Snow Line London 1923 … 4°f-> 53. 55 f-> 67i 82. ff. attributes the cult of Zeus Helldnios to Achaeans of the period … J. P. Harland 'An Inscribed Hydria in Aegina' in the Am. Jonrn. Arch. 1925 xxix.

1165

building, in Byzantine times, was constructed the monastery of St Nikolaos. That in turn … ii. 898. To the mountain-cults of Zeus in Boiotia add that of Zeus Keraibs at … in the 'Apx. AeXr. 1916 ii. 217—272.

1166

even distant Athos took shape as grey phantoms. Still the shores of the Gulf of Corinth … ii. 902 n. 2 Mt Kenaion. N. Pappadakis in 1924 attempted to locate the sanctuary … ward in the Joum. Hell. Stud. 1925 xlv. 224, E. H. Heffner in the Am. Journ. Arch. … ii. 903 Akarnania. At Stratos the temple of Zeus occupied a commanding hill-top.

1167

was built c. 330 B.C. It is a Doric peripteral structure of fine grey limestone with 6x11 … ii. 004 Mount Ossa. I am indebted to Dr N. Bachtin for photographs of the mountain … Hagios Elias. Steps down lead to a doorway, within which is a round-headed arch. The … projections for nipples, double belt above, single belt below—the whole suggesting a

1168

of Dodona; (4) Tmdrion in Arkadia (Hesych. Tpdpwv tipos 'ApraSias). Whether these … oquaces, Hesych. Tpdpios' Zei>s ev Audufy), where the priests of the god were called … Berat, to judge from the sacred character of that mountain and from certain cult-usages … ascent of 'Tomori's holy summit' and ib. p. 253 gives the local legend: 'One August 25

1169

there come Bektashis—and Christians too—sometimes eight or nine thousand people, to

1170

the spot where the shrine stands to-day. For three days he meditated alone there on the

1171

the autumn, a windfall will roll down the rocks to the turf below. Peasants who pass … ii. 907 n. 2 Zeus Ainhios. K. A. Neugebauer in the Jahrb. d. Dcutseh. Arch. Inst. … ii. 910 n. 1. The great temple of Zeus at Akragas is still a battle-ground for the … in Architettura e arti decorative 1923/1924 iii. 385—391 returns to the charge. P. Marconi

1172

66 figs. 29—36)—an important work, of which T. Ashby in The Times Literary Supple- … Miinzen sind bis heute nicht belegt.' Bosch wants to jettison all the early coin-men, … ('Sanctuaire de l'antre'). Plassart has here and there corrected my statements: e.g. on … ii. 922 Mount Atabyrion. R. Herbig in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1928 xliii

1173

Rhodes in the second millennium B.C., and thence in 580 H.c. to Agrigentum and later … supplies me with a good Greek parallel. He writes (Feb. 25, 1931): 'The mountain … Paros' in the Sitzungsber. d. Akad. d. VViss. Berlin Phil.-hist. Classe 1906 pp. 786—788. … specious, are of very doubtful value.

1174

bore to the cult of Zeus Vclchdnos the same relation as the lioness-heads of Knossos, … A Glossary of Greek Birds'1 Oxford 1936 pp. 33—44. … kundlicher Seitensprung' in Glotta 1936 xxv. 152—158 questions my view of the … Bull. Corr. Hell. 1926 1. 580, A. M. Woodward in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1927 xlvii. … ii. 963 n. o AtoTreTjjs. The word is used in a secondary sense 'struck by lightning' … ii. 970 n. o Agdistis. T. Zielinski La Sibylle Paris 1924 pp. 76—81 distinguishes the

1176

'Aypdrepoi, 6eoi 'Aypeit and considers their significance. He argues that they were … ii. 977 ff. Mount Argaios. The engineer E. J. Ritter ' Erdjias Dag' in the Zeitschrift

1177

I take this opportunity of publishing two small bronzes illustrative of the cult on … ning and map at end, especially p. 30 ff. ('Zeus Kasios')—reviewed by G. Bertram in … S. Maria di Capua, now at Karlsruhe, represents a scene of departure, in which a young … ii. 1012 n. 1. Similar tales in C. F. Cox well Siberian and other Folk-Tales London

1179

ii. 1024. On the Mandaeans in general see W. Brandt in J. Hastings Encyclopedia … ii. 1033 ff. The Cosmic Egg. R. Eisler Weltenmanlel und Himmelszclt Mlinchen … I're-Socratic Cosmogony ' in the Class. Quart. 1932 xxvi. 27 ff. … Koppers 'Pferdeopfer und Pferdekult der Indogermanen' in the Wiener Beitrdge zur … enseignes celtiques' in the Rev. Arch. 1939 i- 236—247 figs, r—3. … ii. 1046 fig. 896 Eros with thunderbolt and sceptre. Another Roman gem has Eros … Berlin p. 257 no. 6918 pi. 51=id. Ant. Gemmen i pi 42, 50, ii. 203 and in the Wilson

1180

sarkophag von S. Lorenzo' in the Jahrb. d. Deutsche Arch. Inst. 1930 xlv. 116—189 with … with a primary piece of magic: the jar containing wayKapiria is charged with orenda and

1181

W. Peek in the Ath. Mitth. 1934 lix. 43 f. no. 6 (Aigina: archaic) Aids Xlatxio | [/c]oi … ii. 1068 the jars of Zeus. A Pompeian painting from a house in the Strada delta … ii. 1069 f. Zeus Agamemnon. I. Harrie 'Zeus Agamemnon in Sparta' in the Archiv … Gbtterkonig ausrufen, atmen alexandrinische Hofluft') and seeks to account for its … ii. 1070 ff. Zeus Amphidraos. B. Leonardos ''Afupiapelov' in the Apx- 'B0. 1917

1182

and stresses the importance of pueri ingenui patrimi et matrimi in a variety of ancient … onctions d'huile et le bain dans PHercyna' in Le Music Beige 1929 xxxiii. 27—32 (the … ii. 1075 Demeter Erinys. A. H. Krappe ''EPINTS' in the Rheitt. Mils. 1932 lxxxi. … 7)iuv rbv vewv roO Aibs 'AaKX-qn-Lou (where Kiihn prints the erroneous translation 'divi … ii. 1082 metopes from the temple of Asklepios. But K. A. Neugebauer in the Jahrb. … his right hand) pi. 82, 24. Fig. 922 is from a coin of mine).

1183

(ii. 469 no. 11), Munich (vi. 110 no. 1), in stone at Nimes (vi. no no. 2), and even in … Cucullatus' in the Wiener priihistorische Zeilschrift 1932 xix. 311—323 (two altars … in Archaeologia Acliana Fourth Series xii. 187—194 ('among the Celts of the Danube … ii. 1090 Zeus Hbrios. On Zeus "Opios see also H. J. W. Tillyard in the Ann. Brit. … translates 'Zeus is Warden of our No Man's Land.' F. Blass had cj. fiolprjs ai)p.i\iov … ii. 1091 ff. Zeus Meilichios. Short studies of this cult in H. Sjovall Zeus im alt- … in Le Music Beige 1913 xvii. 313—320 held that the appellative meant '"maitre des … ii. 1095 Kvpfiets. M. Guarducci '"Axones" e "kyrbeis"' in the Rendiconti della … epigraphica potiora Lipsiae 1923 p. 337 f. no. 687, M. N. Tod A selection of Greek

1184

historical inscriptions to the end of the fifth century B.C. Oxford 1933 p. t ff. no. 1). … ii. 1105 Zeus Meittchios enthroned. A. Plassart in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1926 1. 424 … ii. 1114 Zeus Meilichios associated with Helios. S. G. Paraskeuaides in the 'Apx. Et/>. … "HXlov (Dittenberger Syll. inscr. Gr.'" no. 1212 with n. 2, supra ii. 729 n. o) and uwo … have been listed and discussed by C. Picard ' A propos de deux coupes du Vatican et … [Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases iv. 226 no. F 548), no. 15 a kylix of black Attic ware from … ii. 1132 n. 4 the sceptre of Zeus. Cp. Hes. cat. frag. 123 Kinkel, 103 Rzach, ap. … the Class. Quart. 1927 xxi. 123 n. 5.

1186

Eastern Frieze of the Parthenon' in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1929 xlix. 7—13 figs, t—6 … ii. 1135 n. 4. N. Valmin 'Die Zeus-Stoa in der Agora von Athen' in the K. Human- … title to the deliverance from Persia that he had wrought (Harpokr. s.v. ' EXevBtpios Zeus- … The pre-Persic statue of the god presumably perished in the sack of 480/479 B.C. and was

1187

photo 3440) of a small bronze snake (o'i87m long) with raised head and inlaid pupils. … ii. 1150 tomb-ceiling as mimic sky. Sir A. J. Evans in The Illustrated London News … ii. 1151 Zeus Meillchios at Thespiai, etc. A. Plassart in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1926 … ii. 1156 Akrisios. A. H. Krappe in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1930 xliii. 157 treats Akrisios … Akrisios' ib. 1933 li. 141 —143 argues that both 'Axp'onos and Tevrapldas are names of … ii. 1157 Zeus Meillchios in Kypros. T. B. Mitford in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1937

1188

lxv. 257 f. ('Lesefriichte' no. 280) cites rock-cut inscriptions at and near Kyrene to show … ii. 1158 Zeus MeiUchios at Selinous. K. Lehmann-Hartleben in the Jahrb. d. … recinto di Meilichios'), 381—383 (inscriptions), 403—405 (cult). The precinct (pi. 2, … the site were a double altar of simpler type (fig. 62), and several small wells (figs. 63—66)

1189

that the whole cult had a chthonian character, Zeus MeiUchios and Pasikrateia (?) being … ii. 1158 Zeus MeiUchios at Pompeii. For a description of his temple in Reg. viii. … in the Ath. Miith. 1925 1. 165 f. publishes an inscription of the early fourth century B.C., … derived from the adjoining Asklepieion: AvaiKparys [A]lwucXlo! ] Ik Ko[X]uvo A[i]t 4>(Xiwi | … rt xal alaxpov Siavo-qd-qveTai; On this subject of personal intimacy with Zeus see further … TfXos, Sxe'v (piXoootpiap co^ifoncn—from which it is clear that Aristotle was following the

1191

ii. 1179 ff. Trajan and Zeus Philios at Pergamon. VV. H. Buckler 'Auguste, Zeus … marble pedestal from Aphrodisias, which must have carried a statue of Zeus with the … ii. 1187 n. o fig. 990 Zeus Nimeios at Alexandreia. His wreath is probably of oak- … Excavations at Olynthus Baltimore 1933 v. 60—63 (Group iii, second half of s. vi to … in the Archiv f. Pel. 1925 xxiii. 182—184 argues from the wheel etc. that the god in

1192

('archai'que?') raises many doubts—see P. Roussel in the Rev. Et. Gr. 1915 xxviii. 457, … ii. 1221 carvings in amber. Other examples (human and simian figures from Vetulonia) … pi. 13, 3 fragments of a red-figured hydria at Athens (G 251) ' Triballos?' a barbarian in

1193

G. M. A. Hanfmann in the Am. Joum. Arch. 1939 xliii. 229 ff. fig. 2. … (July 17, 1938) 'about ceremonial bathing (by the whole population), on a set day in … iii. 322 n. o Zfytov vSup. Cp. the sacred and curative character of Ascension Day … informs me (Nov. 17, 1934) (1) that limestone pots with plain lids go back to the late

1194

iii. 429 the manalis lapis. F. Bomer 'Der sogenannte lapis manalis' in the Archiv … sacred water-pot, probably a hollow stone of pot-like formation used for ritual purposes … iii. 434 f. the manalcs petrae. T. F. G. Dexter The Sacred Stone Perranporth (1929) … iii. 564 ff. 'ox-driving.' F. Cumont 'St. George and Mithra "The Cattle-Thief" … Hauser Gr. Vasenmalerei iii. 343 ff. fig. 163 and pi. 175. … iii. 634 n. 2. E. C. Yorke in the Class. Quart. 1936 xxx. 153 f. maintains that the … iii. 655 n. o with figs. 464—469. My conjecture that the head on these coins repre-

1194a

Bronze statuette of Zeus Olympios from Bulgaria,

1196

Minturnae temple decoration' in the Am. Jottrn. Arch. 1939 xliii. 306. … iii. 832 n. 2. Dr H. Frankfort's paper on 'The Burney Relief has now appeared … with V. Coulon in the Rev. lit. Gr. 1937 1. 453 f., to assume a like happening in the

1197

v. Chr.' Bulle ignores the incised cross, which is simply omitted also in the small sketch

Corrigenda

1198

i. 220. For 'bdcciws' read ' bdic/ios,' and so elsewhere (i. 221, 425, 442, 648, 649, 673). … '• 335 n- 7- For '104' and '105' read '267' and '268.' … i. 591 n. 3. For 'In this' read 'In the.' … i. 855 s.v. Zeus nursed by. For 'by goat H22 n23' and ' 7204' read 'by goat 112..' … i. 870 s.v. Hill, G. F. For '356;,' read '3564' and for '6024' read '6o25.'

1199

ii. 1323 s.v. Syria. The last entry 'Sun, Moon, and Morning-Star in folk-tale from … iii. 400 n. 2. For 'Gabrici' read 'Gabrici,' and so on p. xxi of vol. ii. … iii. 976. For ' Brugman' read 'Brugmann,' and so on p. 977.

1200

on a bronze coin of Hiera-

Index I: Persons – Places – Festivals

1201

The contents of each item are arranged, as far as possible, under the … In the Genealogies f. = father, m. = mother, s. = son, d.=daughter, b. = brother, … Abbeville, statuette of pantheistic Zeus at … - coins of 856o … -shaft-graves of 362 (?) … Type: passage to Islands of the Blest … Achilleus, s. of Thetis 1043 See Achilles … Compared with Eamman, Tesub, and … Superseded by John the Baptist … meneus, and Akmon 9228 … Aethlios, s. of Aiolos, reputed to be s. of … and Amyklai 1181 later divinised as … Function: doublet of Attis 1174

1202

Kypros 053 0 oath of Spheboi 242 … Genealogy: Agraulos or Agraulis d. of … horns and spear 1159 … 168 724 Persephone and Demeter … - coins of 4140((,) 415U{d) 1146 … Genealogy: forefather of Aeginetans … Aias, s. of O'ileus … -coins of 1107 colossal head of … Type: witnesses birth of Erichthonios … Myth: contest of Poseidon with Zeus … Aigos Potamos, coins of 8860 meteor of … -phantom of 103 … Genealogy: f. of Aiithlios 107 f. of … Genealogy: six sons and six daughters

1203

sort of Zeus' 107 (?) cp. 944 keeper … Identified with Aiolos eponym of … Egyptian, and Gnostic elements … belly and both knees, etc. 1180 … - philosophic laudation of 9134 … Aischylos, date of P.v. by 684j 1194 makes … Genealogy: f. of Nephelai 70 879 … Aix, d. of Helios … Functions: the dead 116 (?) winds … Genealogy: twin-b. of Doias 1196 of … -coins of 794 1070 … chamber 364 455 expulsion of infant … Aktaion, f. of Aglauros 2424 … Alexander the Great … -coins of 226 consults oracular trees … pre-Pheidiae type of seated Zeus … Rites: birth of Aion 913 r/ rod koX&Oov

1204

Genealogy: w. of Amphitryon and m. … Amaltheia the goat … Amasis, the vase-painter 681 (?) … -coins of 794 ' Vogelfels' near … Amathus, s. of Aiirias 646(1 … In relation to Mill 8850 the other ram- … Genealogy: f. of Dionysos bv … Amphion and Zethos (bibliography) 1135 … Genealogy: f. of Iphikles by Alkmene … -throne of Apollon at 220 631., … Ananke, spindle of 1116

1205

3728 4 409 myth of, influenced by that … Antiocheia on the Orontes … Antiphilos, the painter G27u … -coins of 293.. 528 f. 530 named … -coins of 1148 … Rite: sacrifice of heifer 171o … Myths: springs from seed of Ouranos … forms Melos the Delian into ptrjXca … draped and veiled 681 draped and … in archaistic reliefs of the Twelve … -meadows of 10644

1206

between horns and lunar crescent … Type: in Pompeian paintings of Twelve … Rite: sacrifice of asses 106i … aigls of Zeus 3143 wears aigis 866 … Lesbian oracle of Orpheus 99 if. … 99 bay-wreath 99 bow and arrow … filleted bay-branch and strung bow … swans 830 f. in archaistic reliefs of … -provenance of 1135 1137 … Myth: Kalila and Dimna 4050 … --coins of 1590 … Aratos, the exordium of 947 953 f. 974 … Genealogy: s. of Zeus 3443 s. of Zeus

1207

Eileithyia 7441(7) h. of Agraulos … Type: in archaistie reliefs of the … (?) 1177 small bronze model of 1177 … element in myth of 860s sent past … Myths: Akrisios 364 Danaos and the … -early kings of 072 after the peace … Genealogy: s. of Apollon by Kyrene … Identified with Apollo Ayreiis and … Rite: priest of Zeus Avaaios makes rain … the famous cave of Zeus and Khen … irapOivua 1008 sacrifice of she-goat … Genealogy: d. of Zeus by Leto, and st.

1208

Endoios 968 hasting to greet the … Superseded by St John the Evangelist … Asies, nephew or brother of Atys 1107 … Type: holding serpent-staff and borne … Aspendos, coin of 899g(i) … Astaroth, kteis of (?) 9I83 … Functions: moon 8924 the planet Venus … - kteis of (?) 9183 … Atabyros, Mt, in Rhodes, geology of 986 … and chest 1097 bust with two fishes

1209

Rites: annual light of maidens among … Personated by fairest virgin of Ausees … 218 ff. 236 274 734 slays the monster … Herakles in rape of Delphic tripod … of Hephaistos 200 223 736 867 … pottery 1918 arts and crafts 201 … earthquake 30 keeper of the thunder- … and Gorgon-shield 868 f. 871 f. … 868 ff. in archaistic reliefs of the … 858 clay vessel as fetish and symbol … from head of Zeus 662 f. 668 ff. … Hephaistos in the Hephaisteion

1210

instead of pillar 7632 Pheidias 933 … from head of Zeus 612 609 673 ff. … spear, and snake 614 seated with … on knees of Zeus 663 681 ff. standing … features of Sokrates, Silenos, etc. … -birthday of 719 f. five Athenas … and Aphrodite 1700 Demeter 990 f. … Kronos and Khea 1690 Men 308 f. … bull-carrying 1091 communion of … of the unmarried 372 sacrifice of pig … Thesmophoria lie on bed of willows

1211

606 ff. contest of Poseidon with … fowl, horse, and wheel found near … as life-trees of 1872 760 olive-tree on … 1186 (description and history) Stoa … of, touches Lemnian cow 1102 … Genealogy: s. of Ouranos by Ge 887 … --pillars of 1115 … 1174 Kybele and Zeus 1174 … Qenealogy: uncle or brother of Asies … - complete deification of, reached … and holds stylised thunderbolt in … -solar eagle of 982

1212

and Egypt 1177 … Bakha, the bull of Hermonthis 9533 See … Baktriane, coins of 532 if. 540 871 f. … Function: 'Queen' of Heaven, or of … Genealogy: f. of Danaos 368 … forehead and nose, broad face, and … Cult: stone of Jacob (Massebhah ? … -coins of 820 … -coins of 819 f. … -' Praying Boy' on shore of 149 ff.

1213

-carved lintel of temple near 909 … Bousiris,king of Egypt, sacrifices strangers … Boutes, ancestor of Eteoboutadai … Bouto, the goddess (earlier Udu) … Genealogy: d. of Zeus by Hekate (?) … Myths: birth from side of Maya 970(4) … epithets Kvpios 8(6s and 0eos … -two statues of winged Minerva … -excavation and restoration of … and Minerva) 40 f. 904 … Caradoc and the serpent 1124 … Rite: sacrifice of children to Kronos by … Bite: sacrifice of a pregnant sow 23 … Type: in Pompeian paintings of

1214

Cernuunos, rock-carving of, in Val … Genealogy: m. of Dousares 914 f. … Myth: outwitted by priest of Kanopos … Characlimoba, coin of 908 f. … Genealogy: daughters of Zeus 955 … hand of Apollon 1124 … hammer of, produces chthonian … Chersonesos in Crete, coins of 1092 … -inscribed block of red trachyte … teacher 972 timely storm of rain … storm-god 973 in the likeness of … -painted in the guise of Zeus 970 … Chrysaor, twin-b. of Pegasos … Claudia Quinta tows ship up the Tiber … Constantinople, church of St Sophia at … -coins of 1136

1215

Rites: communion of worshippers … Demeter 75 ff. infancy of Zeus 953 … foreigners from 592 tomb of Zeus in … Qyama and Cabala, the hell-hounds of … Dagon, that is Siton, s. of Ouranos by … Compared with Ikaros and Talos 1111 … Daitroi, family of clan Kerykes 585 597 … Function: servants of mountain- … Daldis, coin of 8996(5) … Dan, the Hebrew tribe 3546 … is visited by Zeus as a fall of golden … St Irene 4723 the Virgin 4670 … bury heads of Aigyptiadai at Lerna … Compared with priests of Akanthos in … -(Ao'Zos-tombs of 362 (?) … Genealogy: s. of Belos 355 368 twin-b.

1216

Daphne, near Antiocheia on the Orontes … Das, an ancient name of the sky-father 90 … tholos-tomha of 365 (?) … Myths: birth of Apollon 984 f. birth of … 1131 E at 1121 group of Ge and … 1130 Melite, the Attic deme 2020 (?) … Rites: basket 104 990 ff. sacrifice of … Genealogy: m, of Kore 5622 m. of … of the Twelve Gods 1055 ff. seated … Kore and Zeus BoiAeiJs or Ev/3ouXeiis … -table of 177j … Genealogy: m. of Pherephatta or Kore

1217

-flood of, drained off by cleft at … -phallds of 1078 … 1119 f. in Pompeian paintings of … Genealogy : d. of Zeus by Themis 823 … Diktys, s. of Peristhenes 455 … -shield of 224;, … Diomeia, the festival 594 … statue of Zeus at Olympia 961 ft. … attacked by Lykourgos, s. of Dryas … Genealogy: s. of Amnion by Amaltheia

1218

from thigh of Zeus SOopir.) 6860 … -points of contact between Diony- … Dios, the Thracian Zeus … Dios Hieron in Lyrlia, coin of 1117 … Diospolis 515g See Laodikeia on the Lykos … 317 574 ff. myths of the (Diomos) … Functions: lightning 946 protector of … -bronze statuettes of Zeus (?) from … Do'is, clipped form of Domater 2892 … -a devotee of Minerva 872 claims … - birch-broom a symbol of 1072 … -monuments of 1160 … Rite: libation of victims' blood 907 … Types: black stone, square and un- … - misspelt Oevs "Apns and mis- … Myth: birth of Dionysos 834(d … -altar of horns at 1087 bronze

1219

Dryas, s. of Lykourgos king of Edonoi … Dryousa, name of Samos 1027i … Ebora Cerialis, coins of 1074 … Cults: Anoubis 480 HA of the Double … Rite: sacrifice of strangers to Zeus … -floating islands in marshes of 987 … Genealogy: d. of Hera 711 725 10323 … scene of Athena's birth 711 youth- … -altar of 9020 stone of 900 ff. … Elche, Lady of 1073 … of corn-ear reaped in silence 299 … small copies of figures from west … Eleuthernai, coins of 4210gold tablets from

1220

-coins of 958 f. … Rite: birth of Dousares 915 … -coins of 901 905 relief from 888,; … --the personified elements of 730, … Genealogy: f. of fifty daughters by … chained to the Kaukasos 483 … Rite: sacrifice of bull with gilded horns … Genealogy: ancestor of Danai'des 142 … -a hot-bed of magic 332.-, attached … of Asklepios at 1182 relief of … Epimenides and the Nemean lion 1085 … Er, s. of Armenios 946 … Erechthei's, the Attic tribe 759 … Genealogy ; f. of Prokris 72 … charge of Aglauros and Herse 248u … Genealogy: s. of Hephaistos by Athena

1221

-birth of 181 ff. … Myth: plant pomegranate on tomb of … Genealogy: s. of Poros by Penia 746 … shoulder of Heraklea 1019 f. pouring … robbing Herakles of weapons 1019 … with thunderbolt and sceptre 1179 … Superseded by Renaissance putt! and … Erythrai in Ionia, sale of priesthoods at … between Menrfa and Turan 839 … Etrusci, lightning-lore of 156 lore of Tages … Eukleides of Athens 1107 f. … 2426 598 writes of Palamaon (?)

1222

Eurydike, d. of Lakedaimon … Genealogy: d. of Okeanos, and m. of … Rite: annual sacrifice of virgin to … -golden olive of Pygmalion at 983 … and rears him in Crete 928 trans- … knee of seated Zeus 38 469 standing … Zeus visited by Apollon and Iris 35 … - coins of 550 558 0420 945 1072 … Myths: brings bough of golden apples … Associated with Themis 1121 Zeus and

1223

Differentiated into Demeter and Perse- … -influences type of Hermes 1093 … Gerasa, excavations at 1197 head of third- … Genealogy: sons of Gaia 481 … snake with lion's head and with … Myths: contest of beauty with Athena … Attributes: diadem and earrings 851o … with four wings and bird's claws, … -coins of 618„ 618(4) 1092 men of,

1224

Genealogy: m. of Talaimenes 989 … Gyges, king of Lydia, finds horse of bronze … Myth: Orestes cured of madness 939 … Associated with Zeus and Poseidon 6 … Rite: sacrifice of self-chosen goat 569 … - bronze statuette of Zeus (?) from … Harmonia, genealogy of 774 tomb of 978 … Genealogy: d. of Zeus 724 f. d. of … Genealogy: m. of Britomartis by Zeus … Genealoyy: st. of Helenos 922 … receives from Apollon the prophetic

1225

-excavations at 1093 idol of gilded … Genealogy: h. of lthodos, f. of seven … Zeus and Ge 1184 … Myths: sheds tears of dew for death of … Genealogy: m. of Memnon by Tithonos … -as Aurora imported into myth of … -Agyiets-piiXax (?) at 1120 coins of … Hephaistos, Mts of, in Lykia 228 … Myths: cleaves head of Zeus 1253 222 … denealogy: s. of Hera 2352 f. of … 'Types: flying from Bcene of Athena's … the Hephaisteion 213 ff. Alkamenes … -list of objects made by 209i

1226

Festivals: irevTaernpis 3506 the Shield … bathing in Theren 103 23(?) leg of … pomegranate as priest of Hera (?) … clandestinely 1025 f. grows up and … ment of Paris 07 receives bough of … Athenis and Boupalos 969 Smilis … Zeus as bride and bridegroom 1027 f. … in archaistic reliefs of the Twelve … ■-couch of 1044 10444 garden of … Virtue (Athena) and Vice (Aphro- … of weapons by Eros 1019 with Eros

1227

-emerald stSle of 892 initiation of … -table of 10444 … cleaves head of Zeus 001 attends … of the Twelve (rods 1055 ff. sandal- … caduceus, and ram 1160 with cadu- … -Epeios' statue of, caught by … Myths: Zeus and Hera come to … Genealogy: d. of Kekrops 160 d. of … —— garden of 404„ 1004 … Ilite: Coan sacrifice of ox that bowed … Himera, coins of 853,-, 929

1228

Hittite forms of early Greek names in the … Mother of the gods 916! Tarku (?) … Functions: ehthonic 447o fertility of … Genealogy: daughters of Zeus 955 … and bird, flower, or doubtful object … Horites of Mt Seir … -children of 345i … Cults: Horites of Mt Seir 1076 Pi- … Hybris, the Silenos 513 … -as attribute of Aion 1180 … Hypaipa, coin of 899.5(3) … Rite: sacrifice of asses to Apollon … Myth: savesLynkeus and is imprisoned … Hystaspes, the Mage 1147 … -'polarity' of (?) 1130 … nimbus and sceptre 1159 … phantom of Demeter 77 or with … 147 f. founds temple of Zeus on

1229

human hands and feet 1179 … Cults: Daktyloi 1033! Mother of the … 1032 ff. Zeus visited by Apollon and … Compared with Daidalos and Talos 1111 … Inachos, the river 2243 361 … Bites: jar of rains 107 f. jar of winds … Genealogy: s. of Dyaus 531 … -elephant of 540 f. … holding grape-bunch and cornn … and horns 6342 maiden with heifer's … -bibliography of 1082 … -coins of 269 271 … of deer or bear or bull 233i … Functions: bridesmaid of Hera 1033 f. … Irminsul, as support of sky 1116 f.

1230

Genealogy: m. by Dionysos of Apollon … Associated with Nephthys, Neith, and … Istros, the town, coins of 1137 … -coins of 126„ 127 … Rites: annual sacrifice of virgin at … Types: in Pompeian paintings of … -couch of 10444 star of 180 … death of M. Marcellus 479 rescues … between Minerva and Iuno 40 f. 41 … Iupiter, the planet 71j … Genealogy : f. of Kentauros 75 … Jack of the Hammer 1142

1231

branched palmettes—the whole on … Rites: alleged sacrifice of children to … John the Evangelist, St, in Patmos 980 … Functions: 'in pre-Islamic times the … - bibliography of 1128 … Genealogy : h. of Harmonia 771 … -bibliography of 1161 … -coins of 1177 … Kallimachos the sculptor 1008 f. … Myths: helmsman of Menelaos 339;! … Kanobos, the helmsman of Menelaos … Genealogy: h. of Eumenouthis 349 … Function; the Osiris-Neilos of fresh … Kappadokia, idols with one, two, and … Karia, akropolis of Megara 569„

1232

-coins of 271 … -coins of 1041 … Myth: Aias, s. of O'ileus 867 95G … Genealogy : f. of Aglauros, Pandrosos, … Genealogy: s. of Ixion 75 … -coins of 270 … Genealogy: s. of De'ioneus 72 s. of … 187i standing on coins of Kranioi (?) … -as attribute of Aion 1180 in … Myth: Eos and Tithonos 248 … Keryx, eponym of Kerykes … —■— gloriole of 1072 … Kithairon, the mountain-god 1042

1233

Kleantbes of Corinth G71o … -dream of 239j phantom of 102 … -coins of 1087 … Rite: birth of Aion 913 … and Zeus BouAeus or Ei)/3oi'\et;s … Myth: sprung from tears of Zeus … -sword dance of 1070 … -Fountain of Bourina in 363 f. … sprung from tears of Zeus 323 … Associated with Kybele and Attis 1127 f. … -coins of 1171 … sends gifts to Pytho 520 on the … Rite: sacrifice of children by Kouretes … swallows horse in place of Poseidon

1234

Genealogy: f. by Bhea of Hestia, … bearded head of fifth-century style … - ba'ttyloi dedicated to 889 sickle of … Function: mountain-mother of Asia … - See also Mother of the gods … Kylon and his men attaclied by thread to … 817o Kinyras makes Melos the … -fountain of Apollon at 353 rain- … -coins of 794 … dance-theme 1087 as game of Troy … graphy of 1086 f. 1141 etymology … Laetantius, on the possibility of Zeus … Laertes in Kilikia, coin of 8433

1235

Lakrateides, votive relief of 3094<3) … Laodikeia ad Libanum, sacred stone of … La Turbie, further bibliography of 1117 f. … -water of Lethe and water of … Genealogy: d. of Thestios s. of Agenor … Myth: with Nymphs build temple of … 233 f. (?) sacrifice of virgins 191o … —— coins of 856o oracle of Orpheus' … of, as Orphic conception 4200 4210 … of Apollon 984 f. hides Apollon in … Types: birth of Athena 681 Praxi- … Hite: the Leucadian leap I863 1370 … Leukippos, s. of Xanthios 590,-, … region of sky 1564 … Myth: Herakles and rain of stones

1236

Epithet: Ardat Lili ('the slave-girl of … claws, and spurs of a bird, standing … Cults: Damateres and Zeus Aaptdrpios … Lucina, delays birth of Hercules 6632 … Lupercalia, bibliography of 1104 … -summit of 1164 … Lykourgos, king of Arabia … Lykourgos, king of Edonoi … Lyktos, cave of Arkalochori near 1143 … Lysimachides, votive relief of 3094(2) … -coins of 211 … Maionia, coins of 8995(6) … -coins of 8532 868 f. 9570

1237

from neighbourhood of 1143 f. … part of mundus consecrated to 431 … Mara, fight of Buddha with 1087 … Myth: hiding-place of Athena pursued … Margaret, St, of Scotland 3350 … -bronze seal of 5493 (?) … Type: in Pompeian paintings of Twelve … Attributes: pedum and cymbals 895a … -coins of 7120 AanruXov nvij/ia near … 7rios 1165 Zeus with the Muses … -tomb of Pandion ii at 783j wild- … Genealogy: s. of A.mythaon 793 … Genealogy: daughters of Gaia 481 … Melos, coins of 3420(d 'Gigantomachy'-

1238

Menedemos of Eretria 595 … Menoikeus, tomb of 815o … 'Types: in pediment of Domitian's … --coins of 3070 8202 … See also Mater deum, Mother of the gods … Genealogy.- d. of Okeanos 1253 d. of … Myth: birth from cosmic egg ('the … Miletos, s. of Apollon 4140 … -conceived as celestial road 946 … In relation to Amen-Ra 885n the other … 'Types: holding sprig of olive 6956 in … Genealogy : s. of Zeus by Europe 627i … -bibliography of 1087 ff.

1239

Genealogy: m. of Muses by Zens 744i(r,) … Genealogy: daughters of Nyx 7184 … Moses, rock of 1118 … -kteis of (?) 918s star of 180 stone … Genealogy: daughters of Zeus by … 'Treasury of Atreus' at 367s … Myra, coin of 899s<.> … Site*: daily libations and incense … -monuments of 1160 f. … on eve of wedding 10264 . … Neapolis in Makedonia, coins of 8560 … extinguishes pyre of Habrokomes

1240

and tbe lion of 1085 excavations at … Neoptolemos, tomb of, at Delphoi 938 … Rite : burnt-offering of myrrh 70 … Type; in Pompeian painting of Twelve … -coins of 948 1182 1184 … Genealogy: d. of Pallas s. of Lykaon … right hand and helmet in left 811 … Nikias, the painter 460 462 037:i ff. … Ninnion, tablet of 722 7230 7240 … Function: pdredros of Zeus 950 … Nuceria, coins of 3420(3)

1241

Archedamos of Thera 6 vvp.<t>b\-qirTo<: … Oasis of Siwah … Myth: union of Zeus with Hera 1041 … -coins of 1129 stelai of i/<?os ijpm … Genealogy: f. of Metis by Tethys … llite: myth of rope represented at … Compared with dream of king of Kosala … Myth: cult founded by Aias s. of … priestly dynasts, most of them … -coins of 6550 6560 8536 1194 lli)(i … -coins of 9584 1156 east pediment … by Hera and Athena 34 … Orcus, portal of 432 440 portal of, called … Myths : cured of madness at Gythion

1242

11G4 summit of 1164 … Genealogy: s. of Oiagros 993 … -ddyton of, in Lesbos 100 ascribes … --gold tablets of 3955 396 4193 f. … egg 'the cloud' 727 call moon … Genealogy: offspring of Echidna 4100 … Festival: finding of Osiris 3450 … Functions: god of the Nile 344 grains … 305o(7) figure made of Nile-mud and … 344 395 Kanobos, the helmsman of … --children of 345i king becomes … -views of 1167 … --tomb-paintingof Kronos and Rhea … Myths: birth of Aphrodite 274 2762 … Pa as equivalent of Xlar-qp 1131 … Myth: cleaves head of Zeus 661

1243

Pallas the Giant … Parnphylia, Hittite occupation of 1120 … Myths: Olympos the flute-player 893 … Associated with Men 308 f. Mother of … Pandion ii, s. of Kekrops ii … Pandosia, coins of 714io … Site: irl^owf or sacrifice of sheep for … the garment of Pandrosos herself … Parion, coins of 8560 … Paris, the city, statuette of pantheistic … ■-ascent of 1105 f. … Parthenia, name of Samos 1027 … of 698 ff .'central slab from east frieze

1244

of figures from the pediments of … Paul, St and St Thekla 523 f. quotes … -coins of 1182 … Pelagia, St, of Tarsos 1102 … Pelasgos, tomb of 560.> … -spear of 209., sword of 209! … Rite: procession of men clad in fleeces … --coins of 869 f. … Genealogy: s. of Tantalos 417u … Penelope, marriage-test of 1147 … 1125 1191 Eoma 1191 Zeus and … -bronze bull of 1102 coins of 794 … Perinthos, coins of 948

1245

pips of Hades 8150 … and sceptre in left 713 seated with … Genealogy: s. of Zeus by Danaii 455 … Cult: Mother of the gods 893ff. … llite: birth of Chaamou's s. Dousares … Myths: called Apeiravri after the 5pi- … -coins of 617kj) … Genealogy: parent and h. of Nyx 745 … Phaselis, coins of 871 … career of 954 958 9590 1155 (?) 1155 … of 280 … Philip of Macedon, dreams about birth of … at advice of Helenos 921 healed by … Phineus, warns Argonauts of Kyaneai 976 … Myth: Aion s. of Baaut and Kolpias

1246

Genealogy: s. of Nephele by Athamas … Pidzu Pennu, rain-god of Khonds 446 … -as bridegroom of Basileia 57 ff. … of infant 2650 … Plotai, name of Islands of Aiolos 987 … Genealogy: s. of Iasion by Demeter … description of Zeus 9642 … Pogla, coins of 8995 … Polydeukes and Kastor (bibliography) 1134 … -fresco from 'House of the Tragic … Genealogy: s. of Metis and f. of Eros … Myths: founds sanctuary of (Aphrodite)

1247

Rites: sacrifice of bull' to Poseidon and … 356 shows Amymone the Lernaean … Types: bearing the island Nisyros or … trident 1153.in archaistic reliefs of … dolphin and trident 120 striking … 758 Zeus and Hades 6 1157 (?) … Praxiteles 'the elder' (?) 9332 … Genealogy: w. of Tereus 53 … -pillar of 1115 … Type: in Pompoian painting of Twelve … Genealogy: f. of Theonoe 349s … Ptolemies, marriage-custom of 110 f.

1248

Punt, serpent-king of 984 … 653(, slays Acerbas h. of Elissa 6460 … of dead friend as hound4130controls … Python, the vase-painter 510 512 518 … -miracle of 324 ff. … Compared with Adad, Tesub, and the … Cults: Ba'al 1156 the dead 1193 … Bemus and Bomulus (bibliography) 1134 f. … entrusts infant Zeus to the Kouretes … -Korybantes followers of 323<2 … by means of rain 477 Zeus rains … -as a floating island 986 f. coins of … Boma, the personification of Borne … -altar of Dis in Tarento at 1115

1249

Catacomb of St Domitilla at 9720 … 1114 temple of Apollo at 436,, … -and Remus (bibliography) 1134 f. … Saittai, coins of 408,, … -■ coins of 8330 temple called Aids … Salii, hymn of 1130 … and righteousness 836 … Ilites: Upbs yd/xos 1027 ff. image of … Parthenia 1027 coins of 211 6450 … Sangarios, river of Asia Minor 531 See … -■ coins of 8996 8996U> … Sarpedon the Lycian

1250

3860(c) double bust (bearded and … Sebastopolis, coin of 4080 … Types: dog's head 271i forepart of dog … Type: with leonine head, disk, and … Genealogy: m. of fifty daughters by … seven stars ranged round, and zodiac … -coins of 8433 … -coins of 884u … --coins of 61i5 metope from temple … Myth: Diktys s. of Peristhenes draws … Side, coins of 8136 … Sinope, coins of 1137 silver bracelets from … -grave of Tantalos on 4170 … -helps Herakles in rape of Delphic … Myth: gives his d. Pallene to winner of … Skiron, the brigand 1186

1251

Rites: sacrifice of black bull to … Function: a fusion of Elagabalos and … Solomon, throne of 9570 … Stara Zagora, bronze statuette of Zeus … Stesichoros, palinode of 77 f. … - coins of 568 ep. 589 ox precedes … -tomb of Zeus at 1070 (?) … 1141 bull's head from harp of 1102 … -coins of 212] … -- coins of 784 f. 819 8704 … -■ coins of 820 f. 856„ idols with two … -divine light round summit of

1252

Crete, Rhodes, Agrigentum, and … -lore of 434 … Genealogy: nephew of Daidalos 1110 f. … -tomb of Orion at 417o … Genealogy: s. of Zeus 417o f. of Pelops … -• bones of 51)62 grave of, at Polion … Rite: sacrifice of ass to the Winds … Cults: Elagabalos 902 Fauatina the … Bite : sacrifice of pregnant sow 23 … - rock-cut throne of Geryones at … -coins of 7892 … -■ in the Birds of Aristophanes 44 ff. … -■ coins of 1177

1253

-■ altar of (?) 4300 stone of 441 10117 … Rite: sacrifice of pregnant sow 23 … Compared with Adad, Hamnian, and … -as name of priestly dynasts at … of 1155 f. … Thebe, early name of Thebes in Boiotia 224 … 1174 Mother of the gods 893 Pan … Myths: birth of Dionysos 477 1118 … of Amphitryon 477 … Thelpousa, coins of 1012 … 1004 f. entrusts infant Zeus to the

1254

Myths: finds sword of Aigeus 484^ … sea 1186 raising the rock at Troizen … -coins of 902r … -coins of 870 f. … 1019 wooed by Zeus, Poseidon, and … Thomas, St, as ' twin' brother of Jesus … In relation to the letter 9 343! … -Dios, Zemela, and Dios Nysos … Thyateira, coins of 211 … birth of Athena 678(d 678(o) 679<3) … Tingis, grave of Antaios at 372g … -visit to, and views of 1112 … Genealogy : s. of Kephalos and f. of

1255

Function: personification of cicala 257 … Tiv-, Phrygian form of Zeus 1155 … Myth: birth of Zeus 562 … ---ascents of 1168 ff. gold plant on … Trancjuillina as Tycbe of Kaisareia in … into owl, her sons Agrios and Oreios … - in the llirds of Aristophanes … Function: protectors of the dead 132 … Genealogy: sons of Ouranos and Ge … Genealogy: sons of Ge and Helios 1206 … ally a verse-form of TpirorraTopes … Myths: contest of Poseidon with Athena … Myth: Zeus drops dkmones on the … Tuccia the Vestal 428 … Tut-ankli-Amen, throne of 9570 … team of beneficent deities 1062

1256

and cornu copiae 646() 6550 … thunderbolt (of Zeus) and bow of … of Pyr and Pneuma 983 … IO3I4 attempt to carry off image of … Ur-Nammu, stele of 832* 1196 … Valeria Luperca, story of 8025 … Varro, M. Terentius, on the Islands of the … Vediovis 314(1 further bibliography of 1109 … paintings of Twelve Gods 10622(1 f.) … Myth: Alkyoneus and other Giants 30 … Vikrama, lion-seat of 957o … Vocontii, meteorite falls in territory of

1257

paintings of Twelve Gods lOo^o f.) … Xanthios, f. of Leukippos 5905 … Yama, the two hell-hounds of 4100ff. … My tit: bears female-child and male- … Rite : annual death and resurrection 953 … Zanes, plural of Zan 1130 … -and Amphion (bibliography) 1135 … Antiocheia on the Orontes 22 Mt … of Siwah 8822 Olba 612! Olbia 653j

1258

on the Kalykadnos 161 Seleukeia … and Thessaly 3210 Aafivorios in

1259

Atabyrios in Ehodes and Sicily 525 … Laphtfstios in Thessaly and Boiotia … piov 1176 xXfiSoCxos 155| of Zeus in

1260

of Zeus Tiileios drawn from Bou- … Alexander the Great 5400 alytarch … Myths: adoption of Dionysos by … by sword-dance of Kouretes and … Thetis upon Peleus 741 f. birth of … and so produces Athena 727 comes … 744x Aigina d. of Asopos 1121 f. … hundred years 1025 creates the … in thigh of Zeus 79 Ai6s d^ari; 35 … Typhon 191o flays the goat Amal- … leaps upon Phanes and swallows … prince slain by wild boar and … Genealogy: s. of Kronos 34 ancestor

1261

i. of Athena by Metis 744, (1) adopts … 30 ft. 943 1171 common Father and … giver of himself to men 961 giver … 943 945 953 1071 the supreme … west wind, whirlwinds) witness of … tipped with forepart of winged horse … by Alexander the Great 9336 beard- … colour of hair 1000 Diouysiae (See … stool 948Eukleides of Athens 1107 f.

1262

archaistic reliefs of the Twelve … 570 573 like Alexander the Great … figure of Zeus Lykaios 1155 f. pro- … his right hand and long sceptre and … in hand 094j seated with gesture of … sceptre in left, and owl before or … right hand and sceptre in raised … and aigis on Alexandrine and later … 945 Ba'al'Zaphon 1177 the Devil

1263

1160 f. 1174 Astarte HdKaurrtyri and … Hestia 10500 1052! 1125 Kybele and … 260 f. Poseidon 20 the problem of … ■-accouchement of 662 ff. amours of … wards 1189 love-gifts of 6380 miracle … Zywye, the Old Slavonic cuckoo-god 640

1264

on a bronze coin of Athens … Blumer and P. Gardner Num. … representing the chryselephan-

Index II: Subjets – Authorities

1265

The larger numerals refer to pages, the smaller numerals … Adyta of Athena at Pellene 2383 of Bel … Aigis of primitive pre-warlike Athena … by Zeus in 924 wraith made of 78 … Altar and base in earliest Artemision at … Amber, double axes of 1143

1266

Anemos, a synonym of the Devil 164 … Animal-skin as cloak in peace and shield … of Athena 841 (?) … straps 8330 as sign of procreation … morphic representations of deity 962 … Aparche of young potter 787 … ApUstoi pithos, the holed jar in Hades … Apple as love-gift 269j as 1 orb of dominion' … of Hesperides 1064 (See also Apples) … and purpose 1131 (bibliography) … Art-type of combat modified to express … Ash-tree of Odhin's steed, Yggdrasil 4040 … Ass, of Vesta 10622<d sacrificed to the … Athanulus, clay vessel, perhaps fetish of … Axe, double, Mesopotamian prototype of

1267

on coins of Tenedos 789.. of Daidalos … Axe-hammer of blue or green stone 1142 f, … Axis of universe 946 974 … Bachelors after death bring sand from the … with the power of self-motion 887 … Barley, gold ears of, from grave near … Base, the Chigi 1122 … Bathing in the sea as a rain-charm 1193 … Beads, Mesopotamian, in shape of double … Beanstalk, Jack and the 1117 … myth of Polyphonte 57L. Springtime 1130 … procreation of, from buried ox 1901 … Belt of Zeus(?) 1107

1268

Betwixt-and-between, e.g. adaimon neither … Birch-broom a symbol of Donar 1072 … Birds of fiery colouring appropriate as … from top of head 97o( n 662x 731 f. from … Kydon s. of Apollon 4140 (?) … aesthetic effect of 958 pavement at … Blindness of Homer 77 of Stesichoros 77 … Blood, of Ouranos 481 rain of 478 ff. … Boar as form of Sabazios (?) 875o in relation … Bosom-band of Danae 463 of Nereid 134 … Branding of galley on Samian slaves 7910 … Breast of Hera sucked by Herakles 89j 920 … by mother-goddess 193(;,> of Anahita

1269

1179 of Hera Parthenos displayed 10444 … to men and maidens who have died … Bronze bull and acrobat from Crete 1091 … 364 455 wings of marble Minerva at … Ihicranium in pediment of temple 6450 on … Bull and acrobat in bronze from Crete … ports earth and causes earthquakes 30 … and round spots (stars of the Great … 'Bulls,' cup-bearers of Poseidon called … Bull-fights of Basques 1090 of Cretans … Bull-headed gods from the Haunin 1098 … Bull's-hide, black, worn by 'Jack of the … Bull-standards of Egyptian nomes 8840 … lithic 515,, within the house in … Caduceus of unusual form 675

1270

Caldron of apotheosis 1080 1104 … Calendar-frieze of Panagia Gorgoepgkoos … 348 of Isis 346 3482 350 of Osiris 346 ff. … 345j later with heads of the four … Castle of Copper 1102 f. … Lyktos 1143 of Aglauros at Athens … Chariot from Trundholm 1076 of Athena … Christianisation of pagan cave-sanctuary … Christianity and Dionysinc worship, … Chronique scandaXeuse of Zeus, its real … Chthonian pair of Hades and Persephone … Cicala badge of an autochthonous Ionian … Cisterns, bottle-shaped, of Melite at Athens

1271

Clandestine intercourse, a custom of … Clothing, interchange of 1180 … cult and myth 68 ff. … Cokaygne See Land of Cokaygne … Comedy, origin of 1103 … Conception by pomegranates placed in … Contact with sacred object by means of … Corn-ear reaped in silence and exhibited … form of earth-mother 289 … Couch of Diana 10144 of Hera 1044 10444 … Cow gilded and draped in black to repre- … of great warriors 257] … forehead of bearded herm at Karlsruhe … Epeiros 977 on altar of Athena 7824

1272

Crown of palm-leaves 9% f. 1008 of reeds … Cup of Amphitryon au heirloom of divine … Cycladic statuette of mother and daughter … white, beside water of Lethe 420o 4210 … Dagger-god of Hittites 1140 (bibliography) … Dance called KakaOlcKos 990 of goat-like … reeds and grasses bent by wind 993 … and with Zeus Meillchios 1188 called … Deer as substitute for Iphigeneia 233x the … Delta as womb of mother-goddess 1097 … Dew a gentler form of rain 180 at Athens, … summer Day 105 of Hephaistos 237 … moon 179 upon Grass totem of the … Discovery of baittjlia 887 of clothing made

1273

of sea-faring 983 of shield 6500 of ship … to Kronos (?) 930 on head of Apis … Doer of a deed best able to undo the same … in war683j not allowed on the Akropolis … 'Dog-skin' cap (Kvverj) made of bull's-bide … Dolphin as attribute of Poseidon 1060 on … Dolphins in classical literature and art … Dove on head of Cnossian goddess 827 as … soul of Ktesylla 269! fiery, ignites the … about Aphrodite (Astarte?) 1016 of … sioned by paralysing fear 4030 of … Duplication and triplication as early efforts … Dj/namit as equivalent of mana 8732 of … Eagle as attribute of Hermes 1071 as … water 18 194 fructified by sun 120 'the

1274

Zeus or to Poseidon, a specialised form of … Egg, cosmic, in Orphic and JuasJ-Orphie … Eight years, interval of 987 … Electrum stater of Ionian revolt 8202 … Emerald of Heraklos 892 on golden olive of … Epiphany of Diouysos 111S of Ge 2030 … Era, Arabian 907s 9U3 of Bosra 1080 … Euphemistic titles of the dead 116 (?) of … Evocation of earth-goddess 2030 2 050 3 50 … Eye, evil 933, of Dike 9504 of God 473 of … Fawn of Artemis 640,, of Diana 10622(u … Fetish of Athena 1918of natural stones 9374 … daughters of Endymion and Selene 357

1275

Fig-leaf, original significance of 1184 … and worshipped in Ly Ida 228 terrestrial … 088 ff. dug out of ground at Aquae … Fishermen catch Epeios' statue of Hermes … Flight, ritual, of theBouph6nos at Athens … --legends of, at Aigos 1165 at Megara … Flies avoid temple of Aphrodite in Paphos … Folk-tales, types of: 'Briiderchen and … 'the Death of Pan' 1131 'Einauglein, … 745 'Sonnenmotiv' 1124 the unnatural … Fore-finger of Indra sucked by Mandhatr … 3000(d 9134 Hittite 'the gods and the … 395s Phrygian, of execration 1125 ;,«<;?•(' … Fountain of Life 4210

1276

Gaining board inscribed with name of Zeus … Garment of Athena worn by basilefis (?) 1186 … 676(3, delaying childbirth 6632 of … Globe as footstool of Christ enthroned 948 … Goat as attribute of Hermes 1060 first … Dionysos 1109 sacrifice of she-goat to … girl-victims to Artemis Mounychia and … Goat-men on ' Minoan' gems and sealings … Hindu rite of rebirth 1092 double axes

1277

3070 foil of Etruscan work with relief of … 77'Jo model of mountain (?) from … ring of c. 400 11.c. 7824 seat in south- … 863 bearded in early Greek and late … Griffin carries 'Canopus' of Isis 3482 … Growth, praeternatural rapidity of, … Guild of Zeus Hfipsistox in Egyjjt, regula- … of grapes in vineyard 877 by hippo- … of the Beauty of the Earth 4120 in

1278

Hammer of Charon 9273 of Thor 920 11-12 … Hawk as attribute of Apollon 1073 as bird … Head-dress elaborate, of dolls from Myrina … Helmet of cock's skin 804 with crest like … Herm, early and later types of 7255 of … wheat 3U00 <s> of Pandion ii at Megara … for prose in later oracles of Apollon … by use of hemlock 300O(d 9134 of … 1043 in the far west 1062 1064 of

1279

of black-figured or red-figured style 373 … father on the head 7380 … Honey as celestial diet 496 as dew from … of life 981 from ash-trees 4983 from … Horns, altar of, at Delos 1087 altar of, at … on head of ' Minoan' goddess 8180 … from Mochlos 845 king of Spain 1111 … to wild 4723 of bronze found by Gyges … Horses of Zeus 1004., tombs of 1187 … Horse's head on hand of Poseidon 2170 … 5263 of king or king's son in famine … probably commuted to sacrifice of goats

1280

-ikon an exceptional termination of divine … Impregnation by blood of Ouranos 481 by … Ivory preserved by damp air of ddyton … shoulder of Pelops 1124 See also … fynges of gold 1073 … Juuiform deities, conspectus of 1130 head … Judges of the dead 4024 … coins of Abdera 1002 f. in marble reliefs … adorned with rape of Persephone 991 … winged snakes 991 f. of Artemis 992 f. … Kathidra in cult of the dead 1140

1281

Kibotoi of Demeter and Persephone 712 on … King, essential features of old-world 420,, … Kite a bird of ill omen in Hellas 45 f. 46x … Knees of the gods 717 … condemned, and cast into sea 583 ft'. … Kteis in ritual basket 993 (?) of Astarte or … h'i/rbeis and dxones of Solon as the voice of … Labour, symbols of fruitless 449 … Labgrinthos, etymology of 1141 … Land of Cokaygne 500 ft. 504,

1282

Lapis lazuli, Mesopotaraian inlay of 1066 … Laughter of divine derision 969i of Zeus in … Leonine gods 1095 looks of Alexander the … of the unmarried 372 … Lictors, axes of, in Boman reliefs 1192 … Light, pillar of 1115 f. … as a whip 1160 as destructive glance of … Lightning-spell with onions, hair, and … Lion as arm-rest of throne 1052 (G) as mount … Lioness-heads from Knossos, Delphoi, and … Litholatry in myth of Hyperochos and

1283

carried the bridal bath 371 f. pitcher … over tomb of the unmarried 372 if. 003 … ' Ludovisi Throne' and its Boston pendant … distrust of 428 mimetic, in Naxian … folk and recover them of their sickness … Manalis lapis as portal of Orcus 432 1194 … Man-slayer, attitude of Zeus towards 951 f. … Marine cortege escorts souls to Islands of … Marriage and mysteries analogous 425 f. … Marriage-test of Penelope explained by … in church architecture 1133 of early La … 'asherim 910 prehistory of 9106 shaped

1284

Meadow of Hera 10644 … Melon on coins of Melos a pomegranate, … Meteoric iron, early use of 922 f. … Meteorites a sign of downfall and ill- … Miracle of the Quadi 324 ft*, of Zeus … Mirror-cases of early imperial date 981 f. … Monster in literature and art made more … Months, gods of the 1055 ' AvBearripiwv 179„ … the 8054 845 … Moral stability of Zeus 948 ft. … Morlai offshoots from the aarq eXot'a on … Mother-and-child motifs 681 681,685,730f. … Mouse in folklore and religion 1081 f. … Mundus as gate of Underworld 431 f. as … Home 429 ff. etymology of 4300 431, … Mural crown of winged Minerva 8255

1285

Mural reliefs in terra cotta, Athena and … Mushrooms as parents of men 478 as wombs … Myrtle-boughs covering xoanon of Hermes … Samothrace 133 135 of Demeter at … to would-be history 893 of accommoda- … Navel-string of king in Uganda regarded … logy of 497 Poros drunk with 716 drawn … inscribed 1137 celts sliced and inscribea … Night of Herakles' conception more and … wings and claws (Siren?) 8343 personi- … Nimbus of Aion, radiate 9134 of Parthenos … dies) 492 nights of Herakles' conception … North star called 'The golden pillar',

1286

Nudity of Aphrodite G98„ 834 1016 of … Nurses of Bakehos or Iakehos 225j of … Oath by Agraulos 245 by the beast 490 by … 475 by poppy 490 by ram 475 by the sap … Oil used as unguent before bath in the … 'Athena-tree' 763 of Athena called 'the … on coins of Tyre 982 as navel of earth … Oracles of Apollon 2420 of Apollon at … towing ship up the Tiber 895 f. … Ornithomorphic conception of Athena … 420„ landscape in The Revelation of … Owl as attribute of Athena 558 776 ff. as

1287

793 of Athena equivalent to eagle of … and yoked to plough in the Dipolieia at … Ox-head garlanded 628 on shield of Athena … Panther of Hera Argeia 07 of Zeus Kdrios … Parasols protecting stone of Elagabalos … Paternity, a primitive notion of, implied … Peacock as attribute of luno 41 … in the Parthenon frieze 1186 of Athena … Personification of dew (Herse) 245 of cicala … Thyestes the storm-god (?) 8994 Seealso … 993 (?) of Devil 1078 of Hermes tipped

1288

Physical foundations of the cult of Zeus … Pig as form of Attis (?) 874,5 first killed by … Pigeon as bird form of Athena 781 … Pillars bear up Delos 984 of Atlas 1115 of … PUhos of Dunai'des 425 of Eurystheus 4080 … Points of the compass 718;; … Pomegranate as food for the dead 81o0 8160 … head-decoration of ' Minoan' goddess … renewal of life after death 8150 taboo … Thesmophoria 8150 of Hades eaten by … Possession of the Pythla etc. 1122 … Pounder, neolithic, facetted and inlaid … Prayer, attitudes of, in antiquity 1514 … ' Praying boy' on shore of Bosporos 149 ft'. … Priests and priestesses with animal names

1289

is the bride the sun shines on 4740 If … l'sijchostasla, bibliography of 1148 f. … Putti of Renaissance art 1025 … Quincunx of columns in Sardinian model … 944 as seminal fluid of sky-god 3220 as … of blood 323 478 ff. of blood as classical … and curative 1193 pyre-extinguishing … of strainer filled with Nile-water 344 … Rain-magic in Armenia 293 f. in the … (Santnri)ii) 284 in the cult of Zeus … priest of Zeus Lijkaios as 525 f. … Ram's head on phallus of Hermes 1082 on

1290

Rebirth, Hindu rite of 1092 See also … Reed-dance of Beni Hasan 993 of Gygaia … Reincarnation of ancestors in descendants … Ring falls from clouds 288f. 'of Nestor' … Rivers of Pleasure and Pain 421„ … River-gods, sacrifice of Ivopxa. /u?)\a to … River-worship of Egyptians (See Nile-water … found sword of Aigeus 484u hanging on … shire 1147 carving of Cernunnos in Val … phalos 1070 throne of Geryones at … of animals that indicate their willing-

1291

594 605 of asses originally Cretan (?) … Sandal of Aphrodite 1020 … Sarcophagi, of child 85o<2) 860 of Iunius … copy of the Kaisareia Paneas bronze on … Sceptre, origin of the 1068 of early kings … 'Sea' of Poseidon in the Erechtheion 750

1292

Seal, bronze, of Mamas (?) 549s … Seven as ritual number 1135 gods of the … Shaft-graves at Mykenai 1016 of the … Shield of Achilles 596 f. of Athena 830 843 … of Pessinous to Borne 895 f. of stone … Sickle of Kronos 1135 of Zeus 1135 … 446 as attribute of Christian saints 338, … Sieves of Notos 335 f. … Significance of the cult of Zeus in the … Sky called dkmon 925 composed of stones … teen regions of, in Etruscan lore 156

1293

Snake arises from spinal cord of dead man … Snakes akin to infants in ancient and … 769 in wall-paintings of lararia at … Snow of gold 477 507 070 … Soma as rain-charm 335:J the source of … 269i as Eros on arm of Aphrodite 830 … Sparrow-hawk as form of Horos 1073 … Springs causing death from laughter and … Stags of Artemis (Ma, Anai'tis, etc.) 1134 … a sign of Zeus' approval 22 six-rayed … Statue of Zeus Olympian, description of … Stelai of Pyr and Pneuma 983 See also

1294

Sagaris 918:1 of TJousares 907 ff. of … with the power of self-motion, known … of, in rock-cut niches 909 f. triad of, on … 592 is under protection of divine escort … ing mass of metal 4180 as Oorgdneion … Sun, moon, and stars rightly worshipped … Survival of Zeus-cult on Mt Tomori near … form of Athena 782 … Sword of Aigeus left beneath rock at … Sword-worship of Hittites 1140 of Quadi … Systematisers of mythology, ancient 2233 … sacrifice (/Sw/xos) 5795(4) evolution of, as … Taboo on activities of soldiers, ships, and … Tattooing in Ptolemaic cult of Dionysos, … Teknophatjia of Kronos as pantomime 935 … See also Index I under names of

1295

Terremare villages, quadrangular templa of … Theogamy of Sun and Moon 1092 … Tlieta as magical and mystical symbol 343j … 27(dios-tombs in Greece and Italy regarded … Throne in the Magnaura at Constantinople … resting on pair of wrestlers 10490 with … 'Thumb of Knowledge' 1174 … modifications in shape of 1156 of Adad … Thf/rsus as sceptre of Zeus 6802 … Tin-inlay of Achilles' shield 899 of … Tomb of Eteokles and Polyneikes at

1296

Tower of St Barbara 4723 4730 of St Irene … Tree of Life 4040 4050 4200 8160 1116 … of fruits 4210 … Trepanning of neolithic skulls 7380 … Triumph of Attis 1127 f. … Tunny as attribute of Poseidon 671p … Umbrella of Prometheus 57 68 … comic and satyric drama of s. v B.C. … Uninitiated in Platon's account of Hades … Utopia as described by Pherekrates and … with animal sacrifice and buried in the … (c. 700 b.c.) 1150 Cypriote (of Hellenic … 'Granary Class of Late Helladic iii'

1297

709 f. relation between obverse and … sembling in shape the vases upon … Veil of Artemis Analtis 8995(3) of Artemis … Vestal Claudia Quinta tows ship up the … Vine-wood (?), statue made of 968i … Volcanos, Alban Hills as prehistoric and … Vulture as bird form of Athena 781 in … Waggon of Gordios 1162 of Zeus(?) 1162 … Water, importance of, in early religion … and a rain-charm in particular 396 in

1298

myth of Danai'des 355 ff. 427 in sieve … Wedding-ring of Hera 1033 of Zeus 1033 … Wells in Marneiou at Gaza 555 of Achaioi … Well-spring to left of house of Hades 419 … Wheat in heroion in place of effigy of the … Whisky as water of life 515o … Willow-osiers, monks wear girdles of 1030 … Wind caught in bags of asses' skins 105 … (?) 987 bound in bag of dolphin-skin … Tower of, at Athens 129 f. Tower of, at … 'Wine-skin' and 'hatchet' 1147 … Wisdom, supernatural, of water-powers … 3554 of the Capitol 1135

1299

Wolf-lore, Greek 1135 at Megalopolis 5670 acrolithic, of … 1092 rub themselves on rock to obtain Hera by Smilis at Samos 1027 of Hera … Wool, unspun, placed on stone of Kronos Year, great ( = eight years) 725 … World-nail of Scandinavians 1110 … Wiist, E. 60fl(7) 62j 633 Zodiac, gods of the 1055 of eleven signs … Xdanon, acrolithic, of Aphrodite il/acfcani (is Zschietzschmann, W. 375i 1073

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1252

Index I

Tabor, Mt (cont.)

Crete, Rhodes, Agrigentum, and
Crimea 1172 f.

Tages

Myth: 2030

-lore of 434

Tainaros, Cape

Cult: Poseidon 21 232
Tainaros in Lakoniko 257i
Taitle 1111

Tala (?) 989 See Gygaia Lirane
Talaimenes 989
Taliesin 1174
Taloa

Epithet: Perdix 1111
Myth: 1110

Genealogy: nephew of Daidalos 1110 f.
Attribute: saw 1110
Identified with Engonasin or Ingeni-
culus 491

Compared with Daidalos and Ikaros
1111

Tamise (Temsche) 338i
Tanagra

Cults: Athena Zutrreipia. 567o Zeus
MaxaeetJs 507o

-tomb of Orion at 417o

Tanai's 360
Tantalos

Epithet: ijepofpolryjs 4180TjepSfiotros 4180
Myths: buried beneath Mt Sipylos 4180

overhanging rock 416 417of.
Genealogy: s. of Zeus 417o f. of Pelops

4170

Functions: doublet of Atlas 417o Giant
or Titan 4180 supporter of sky 418,,
Etymology: 417o

Identified with Engonasin or Ingeni-
eulus 491

-• bones of 51)62 grave of, at Polion

in Lesbos 417o grave of, on Mt
Sipylos 417o perhaps a Hittite king
416i ,

Tantalos, Mt, in Lesbos 417o

Taos 491

Tarania

Cult: Celts 1191 (?)

Attribute: wheel 1191

Type: holding wheel 1074 (?)
Tarentum

Cults: Anemoi 105f. Hera 6360 Zeus
'EXei/^pios 1097

Rite: sacrifice of ass to the Winds
105 I.

-antefixes with head of Io from

685of- coins of 636<j 7149 794 frieze
from tomb at425 loom-weights from
795 relief of Twelve Gods from
1055 ff. terra-cotta disks from 1119
1136

Tarentum in the Campus Martiue 1115

Tark See Tarku

Tarku

Cults: Hittitea (?) 6510 6520 Leleges (?)
651,,

Tarku (cont.)

Identified with Zeua 6510
Tarquinienais, Lake See Volsiniensis,

Lake
Tartaros

Etymology: 4110(?)
Tarvos Trigaranus 1100
Tarxien, seated goddesses andother discoid

figures from 1101
Tat 3323
Tauion

Etymology: 1155
Tauro'phonia 570 1110
Tauros, Mt

Cults: Elagabalos 902 Fauatina the
younger 902
Tav-, i)re-Phrygian form of Zeus 1155
Tavium See Tauion
Taygeton, Mt, ascent of 1164
Tegea

Cult: Athena 'AVa 1141

-temple of Athena Aim at 1141

Teiresias

Etymology: 1115
Telcbines

Function: produce clouds, rain, hail,
snow 296 881!
Teleboes 507c 508
Telephos 8233
Telesphoros

Type: hooded 1182 f.

In relation to Genius Cucullatus 1183
Tellus

Cults: Numidia 1078 Eome 243
Bite : sacrifice of pregnant sow 23
Type: with cornu copiae and child
904

Temenothyrai

Cult: Zeus Ta'Xa.KTios 1104

- rock-cut throne of Geryones at

1070
Tempe 10!

Temache (Tamise) 838i
Tenedos

Cults: Apollon 1146 Dionysos'Avdpwwo-
ppalcrrns 599(2) Dionysos 'SludSws
599(2)

-coins of 7892

Tenes 1146 See also Tonnes (Tenes)
Tennes (Tenes) and Hemithea 45 82(?)
Tenos, ' Tower of the Winds' at 129G
Tereus

Myth: pursuea Prokne and Philomela
1147

Genealogy: h. of Prokne 53

Attribute: double axe 1147

-■ in the Birds of Aristophanes 44 ff.

Termessos (Termessus Maior)

Cults: Zeus 'EXevBt-pios 1176 Zeus
^oXu/xei/s 1176

Festival: Eleutheria(?) 1176

-■ coins of 1177

Terminus

Cult: Rome 441

Bite: blood of burnt aacrifice, incense,

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