Universitätsbibliothek HeidelbergUniversitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
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THE ORIGIN OF PORTRAIT SCULPTURE.

157

many layers of linen hardened together by glue, and coated
outside with stucco. This cartonnage is impressed all over
the arms, shoulders and head-dress, with a reticulated sex-
agonal pattern, which gives the surface the appearance of
being honey-combed. Each little sexagonal hollow is paint-
ed blue, the groundwork being of a vivid yellow. The face,
hands, and necklace are also painted blue.
This mask of Kameses II., from the lid
of his wooden sarcophagus, is in the Muse-
um of Ghizeh. The head, however, is not
a contemporary portrait; neither does it
faithfully reproduce the features of Ba-
rneses II.; but it is a very beautiful speci-
men of portrait sculpture in wood of the
time of the Twenty-first Dynasty. The
sarcophagus adorned with this wood-sculp-
ture appears to have been made to receive
the mummy of Kameses II., in the sixth
year of the rule of Her-Hor Se-Amen, of
the Twenty-first Dynasty, when the tombs
of the earlier Pharaohs were visited by
Government inspectors, and when (accord-
ing to the entries inscribed on their coffins)
the "funerary appointments" of Seti I. and
Kameses II. were renewed by order of Her- ra-em ka.

Ilor, then High-Priest of Amen, and after-
wards king.(3") The features of this mask bear, however,
a curious resemblance to the features of the little pen-portraits
of Her-Hor in the great funerary papyrus of his mother,
Queen ]STotem-Maut; and this furnishes us. perhaps, with a
clue to its unwritten history. To give up his own tomb in
favor of another, has ever been a distinguished mark of honor
among the nations of the East;(") and it is quite possible
that Her-Hor may have given up to his illustrious predeces-
sor the beautiful mummy-case made for his own mortal re-
mains, when he too should be summoned to traverse the Val-
ley of the Shadow of Death.
 
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