Evans, Arthur J.
The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustred by the discoveries at Knossos (Band 1): The Neolithic and Early and Middle Minoan Ages
— London, 1921
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Preface
Contents
The Minoan Age (Introduction)
The Early Minoan Age
68
Seals and
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tive types of seals with rude linear pictographs and
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succeeding epoch. The seals in question are mostly in the form of cones
…
types very frequent on a series of cylinder- and prism-seals of black steatite
93
How far engraved designs on seals had advanced by this date on
…
the seals showing the highest artistic development to the succeeding E. M.
103
Marble ' Idols'; Grotesque Vessels; Ivory Seals ; Animal figures ; Specimens
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seals—Source of Cretan ' double sickle' Pypes; Three-sided Bead-seals ; Female
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works and finds a continuous development in engravings on seals.
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fluence as there was—well illustrated in the case of the ' button-seals'—was of
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in Egypt, also makes its way in various iorms to Crete, to become in time Seals'.
117
as ivory and steatite. Prominent among these are the seals, mostly of ivory, de?JJjjjs:
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this and the seals shown in Fig. 87 are here for
120
Fig. 88. Ivory Seals: a, End of Cylinder from Platanos; b, Fragment from
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It will be seen that, among the motives of this series of seals, successive
…
the Period, to which the ivory material of so many of these seals and the foreign
121
Among the characteristic lorms of seals at this time are massive Typical;
…
signet rings with a large round bezel like that with quadruple spiral ornament seals',
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Fig. 90. Ivory Seals showing Meander, from Ossuary Tholos of
122
Seals.
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These Nilotic seals exhibiting the meander
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seals of the present class about the time of the Sixth Dynasty, and is
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of the button-seals which belong to the Sixth
123
The appearance of these meander patterns on Early Minoan seals must
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and animals. Several or these designs hnd their reflection on Cretan seals—■ Seals,
…
appear on a very characteristic class of these ' Egypto-Libyan' seals is T!°"
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bead-seals (Fig. 92, D, E, F and Fig. 93 B, b). Most of these seals, which are of
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date of a very characteristic class of three- and four-sided ' bead-seals '
Middle Minoan I
153
seals and which survived into M. M. On their heads is a hat expanding
…
collar or cowl on E. M. Ill seals see above, "Kp^Tes del ij/evaraC ' tfeu yap Ta</>ov, o> dva,arei.o
191
§ 8. M. M. I : (D) Metal-Work, Seals, and Foreign Relations.
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Seals and sealings ; Hemicy'Under of Ivory with Betrothal Scene ; Babylonian
195
M. M. I : METAL-WORK, SEALS, FOREIGN RELATIONS 195
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M. M. I. The materials are chiefly found on steatite bead-seals, of the same
196
Faces of Three-sided Steatite Bead-Seals showing
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Seals.
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The Early Minoan usage of ivory seals still continued in vogue durin
197
M. M. I : METAL-WORK, SEALS, FOREIGN RELATIONS 197
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on some of the most primitive of the hieroglyphic ' prism ' seals. On the
Middle Minoan II
273
M.M. II: HIEROGLYPHIC DEPOSIT : SEALINGS & SEALS 27,
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successfully attacked, though steatite seals are still occasionally found.
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themselves give a clue to the forms of many of these M. M. II seals. Some of Seals and
277
M. M. II: HIEROGLYPHIC DEPOSIT : SEALINGS & SEALS 277
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which many impressions of seals of the above classes are seen, is more or less cilfy
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type of the seals themselves.
279
M. M. II: HIEROGLYPHIC DEPOSIT : SEALINGS & SEALS 279
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Fig. 210. Sign-groups on Seals compared with Linearized
Middle Minoan III
358b
Schist Seals, some with Human Figures ; VIth and
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Fig. 260. Labyrinth and Minotaur on Cretan Seals and Coins: a, b, E.M. Ill
359
other words, the Labyrinth. On the Egyptian seals that supplied the proto- Maze pat-
…
3 For the Egyptian seals cf. p. 122 above. 4 See above, p. 69.
669
hieroglyphic prism seals ; Lentoid and amygdaloid dead-seals ; Signet rings as
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hieroglyphs or groups of signs on seals was also given up. The pictorial
670
Seals.
671
a goat's head, a water-fowl, and the running figure of an animal. Seals with
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sided cornelian of this class with cordiform and other motives is eiven in seals-
…
sided hieroglyphic prism seals and those shaped like a modern signet, come
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engraved bead-seals of this type exist in black steatite, which go back, as
679
Minoan seals from various sources, but the presence of certain specimens
…
The hoard found in the 'Room of the Seals' at Hacqa Triada HacWa
704
as we have seen, had already made its appearance on Cretan seals of the
…
with a definite amuletic intention. On the Cretan seals, where it is of very
M. M. Ill: THE DOMESTIC QUARTER
357
(Fig. 256).1 It represents in fact a series of mazes executed in the same
dark reddish brown colour as appears in the veining of the dado, on Egyptian
a yellowish ground. We see here a more elaborate development of the types of
key and meander patterns that have been noted above on ivory and other Meander
Fig. 256. The Labyrinth Fresco.
seals of the Third Early Minoan Period,- and which have been there
brought into connexion with similar motives on Egyptian schist seals and
plaques of the Vlth Dynasty and immediately ensuing period. In a tomb
1 See XooKnossos, Report, 1902, pp. 103, 104, indication that we have not here to do with
and Fig. 62. The fact that the remains of this ceiling decoration,
fresco were found face upwards is a clear 2 See above, p. rii, Fig. 90.
357
(Fig. 256).1 It represents in fact a series of mazes executed in the same
dark reddish brown colour as appears in the veining of the dado, on Egyptian
a yellowish ground. We see here a more elaborate development of the types of
key and meander patterns that have been noted above on ivory and other Meander
Fig. 256. The Labyrinth Fresco.
seals of the Third Early Minoan Period,- and which have been there
brought into connexion with similar motives on Egyptian schist seals and
plaques of the Vlth Dynasty and immediately ensuing period. In a tomb
1 See XooKnossos, Report, 1902, pp. 103, 104, indication that we have not here to do with
and Fig. 62. The fact that the remains of this ceiling decoration,
fresco were found face upwards is a clear 2 See above, p. rii, Fig. 90.