Evans, Arthur J.
The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustred by the discoveries at Knossos (Band 1): The Neolithic and Early and Middle Minoan Ages
— London, 1921
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Contents
XVIII
§ 21. M.M.III: (F) West Palace Region, and Double Axe Cult . 423
…
§ 23. M.M.III: (H) The Temple Repositories and Royal Draught-
The Minoan Age (Introduction)
The Neolithic Stage in Crete
The Early Minoan Age
75
early tholos ossuary of Kumasa 5 (E. M. II—III). The triple group of pots
…
Mochlos, p. 71, Fig. 40. Others occurred at a forerunner of the ' kernos' type (U.S.A., iii,
107
EARLY MINOAN III
109
EARLY MINOAN III
110
tubular part of the spout in the latter part of E. M. III. The vase itself is
…
top, and p. 13. The spout is completed in E. M. III.
113
EARLY MINOAN III
115
EARLY MINOAN III
117
EARLY MINOAN III
119
EARLY MINOAN III
121
EARLY MINOAN III
123
EARLY MINOAN III
125
EARLY MINOAN III
Middle Minoan I
Middle Minoan II
212
M. M. III.
213
what later type that had come into vogue by the beginning of M. M. III.
…
Sanctuary on that side. These are referred below 3 to M. M. III.
223
assigns the gold shrine to Grave III together a seated lioness. It may be an actual votary
…
■ divinity is triply attached to her in serpent 5 Luke iii. 22; cf. Matt. iii. 16.
245
association which itself carries it back well within the limits of M. M. III.
…
M.M. III.
…
Period or the early part of M. M. III. A frag-
…
of the Tirynthian Galleries (L. M. III).
268
by glazed steatite cylinders bearing the names of Sesostris (Senusert) III and
…
appears in E. M. III.3 The vase is shown in its original form as restored
289
such as lasted to temp. Thothmes III, but it would be impossible to character
…
commander of Amenemhat III, and the last marily executed, and
Middle Minoan III
315
MIDDLE MINOAN III
…
M. M. III and L. M. I more definite in pottery ; Difficulties attending some of
367
M. M III : N.E. BORDERS AND BASEMENTS OF E. HALL 367
…
Northern part of this area ' kalderim ' paving of the M. M. I—II class underlay
387
• • • M M III
391
in M. M. III.
401
III a Con-
426
M.M III
…
L. M III/;): A i. Passage (1,1, Lily and Olive Frescoes) : C i. Pillar Room (a, Pillar :
435
xiii, PL III, and cf. sealing, p. 42, Fig. 9). and to lie down for the night within sight of it.
453
M. M. III. FLOOR-CISTS OF W. PALACE REGION 453
…
the a series were covered in at the close of M. M. III. There is, however,
463
i • i*ii Quarter
491
L.M.III. G.
552
Probable ritual destination; N.E. Magazines; M.M.III layer above
…
MM III Clips; Signs of quick wheel—spiral Convolutions and strin,
553
M M III
572
M.M. III East of the Royal Magazines and above the area of the Spiral Fresco
…
zines. p. 79 (Fig. 46 and PI. III). The tomb (XXIII) to the E. M. II and E. M. Ill Periods '.
640
not be earlier than E. M. III. The N before this occurs on an early whorl,
…
comes into vogue in the Knossian Palace in M. M. III. The wheel-sign
649
would brine down the date of the Disk to an advanced stao;e of M. M. III.3
…
iii, p. 261, P'ig. 3, and the fragments, p. 263,
…
Part III, 'The Phaestos Disk,' p. 273 seqq.
674
in a near relation to the M. M. IT—III specimens representing architectural
…
Fig. 493. Seal-Stones with Facades of Gabled Buildings, M. M. III-L. M. I (f).
677
M.M.III: SEAL TYPES AND GREATER ART 677
…
limits of M. M. III. It is executed in a beautiful mottled chalcedony and its Fisher-
687
of M. M. III.
710
GRIFFIN, MYCENAE. [M.M.III] [M.M.III. PERIOD.] MINIATURE FRESCO [LM-iJ
…
1 This monster appears on Tomb III at Beni- the lion entered at times into the composition
M. M. Ill: THE TEMPLE REPOSITORIES
485
and it seems to be clear that in all cases these signs had to do with the fabric
itself.1 They are either found on the bottom of inlays or in places where
they would be concealed from the spectator's eye. Thus the T-shaped sign
here seen is frequent, with or without accompanying dots, on the under sides of
the faience roundels for inlaying found in the Room of the Throne at Knossos,2
and, again, in the same position, on the bone inlays in the shape of vesicae
piscis that presented such a variety of marks and numbers from a drain-
shaft of the Domestic Quarter.3 A more probable hypothesis would be that
these disks, coated with gold-foil, had been set in the centre of rosettes
forming a border to the Mycenae draught-board like those of the Royal
board of Knossos.
The conformity of signs and numbers here seen with the Cretan Equa-
! Craftsmen's Marks ' itself supplies a new link of connexion. The equations between
presented between these relics from the Fourth Shaft Grave with those g^tth
of the Temple Repository at Knossos are also of great value as a chrono- Grave
logical datum for the early elements of the Mainland interment. positories.
The ' Sacral Knots' in connexion with the Mycenae draught-board
themselves reveal a dedicatory intention such as that which led to the
deposit of its counterpart in the Reliquary of the Knossian shrine.
The practice of depositing- gaming boards in tombs was of great Custom
. • . -r- -ill • 1 iii 1 of placing
antiquity in Egypt, going back there, as is shown by the clay example Draught-
from El Mahasna, to the Pre-dynastic Period, and finds its most splendid Tombs1"
illustration in the ivory draught-board and men found in the Tomb of Queen Egyptian.
Hatasu. In historic tombs the deceased himself is at times represented in the
act of playing a game. To the Minoan princes who founded the great dynasty Sacred to
of Mycenae, a draught-board was, too, such an indispensable possession that Goddess
it followed them to the grave.4 Nor are the signs of consecration without their and
special significance. The game itself was sacred to their patron divinity, of Dead,
whose realm included the Nether as well as the Upper World, and in the
halls of the Great Goddess it might still be played.
1 I hope to deal with these ' Craftsmen's belonging to a similar board, in Tomb A at
Marks' in the second volume of my Scrifita Kakovatos (L. M. I b). See Ath. Mitth., xxxiv,
Minoa. PI. xiv, 14, 15. The draught-board found in
2 Knossos, Report, 1900, p. 42. the tomb at Old Paphos (Enkomi) shows that
3 lb. 1901, pp. 118, 119. the practice continued to the latest Minoan
4 There were remains of inlays, perhaps Period.
485
and it seems to be clear that in all cases these signs had to do with the fabric
itself.1 They are either found on the bottom of inlays or in places where
they would be concealed from the spectator's eye. Thus the T-shaped sign
here seen is frequent, with or without accompanying dots, on the under sides of
the faience roundels for inlaying found in the Room of the Throne at Knossos,2
and, again, in the same position, on the bone inlays in the shape of vesicae
piscis that presented such a variety of marks and numbers from a drain-
shaft of the Domestic Quarter.3 A more probable hypothesis would be that
these disks, coated with gold-foil, had been set in the centre of rosettes
forming a border to the Mycenae draught-board like those of the Royal
board of Knossos.
The conformity of signs and numbers here seen with the Cretan Equa-
! Craftsmen's Marks ' itself supplies a new link of connexion. The equations between
presented between these relics from the Fourth Shaft Grave with those g^tth
of the Temple Repository at Knossos are also of great value as a chrono- Grave
logical datum for the early elements of the Mainland interment. positories.
The ' Sacral Knots' in connexion with the Mycenae draught-board
themselves reveal a dedicatory intention such as that which led to the
deposit of its counterpart in the Reliquary of the Knossian shrine.
The practice of depositing- gaming boards in tombs was of great Custom
. • . -r- -ill • 1 iii 1 of placing
antiquity in Egypt, going back there, as is shown by the clay example Draught-
from El Mahasna, to the Pre-dynastic Period, and finds its most splendid Tombs1"
illustration in the ivory draught-board and men found in the Tomb of Queen Egyptian.
Hatasu. In historic tombs the deceased himself is at times represented in the
act of playing a game. To the Minoan princes who founded the great dynasty Sacred to
of Mycenae, a draught-board was, too, such an indispensable possession that Goddess
it followed them to the grave.4 Nor are the signs of consecration without their and
special significance. The game itself was sacred to their patron divinity, of Dead,
whose realm included the Nether as well as the Upper World, and in the
halls of the Great Goddess it might still be played.
1 I hope to deal with these ' Craftsmen's belonging to a similar board, in Tomb A at
Marks' in the second volume of my Scrifita Kakovatos (L. M. I b). See Ath. Mitth., xxxiv,
Minoa. PI. xiv, 14, 15. The draught-board found in
2 Knossos, Report, 1900, p. 42. the tomb at Old Paphos (Enkomi) shows that
3 lb. 1901, pp. 118, 119. the practice continued to the latest Minoan
4 There were remains of inlays, perhaps Period.