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Falkener, Edward
Ephesus and the temple of Diana — London, 1862

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.5179#0263
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THE CELEBRATED TEMPLE. 225

an indestructible solidity."1 The employment of
wool has been objected to by some, from its impro-
bability ; and the circumstance of Old London
Bridge having been said to be built on wool-sacks,
affords an analogous case : for it was not till after
the bridge was removed, and no wool-sacks dis-
covered, that the belief was verifie d that it referred
to a tax on wool, and not to actual wool-sacks.
But when we consider the minute description Pliny
lias given of other particulars, wc must acquit him
of speaking figuratively in the present instance.
As the temple was situated in a marshy district, the
fleeces might be supposed to perform a service that
the Greeks at this early period were probably unable
to effect by other means, viz., to prevent the damp
from rising; for while the Romans possessed much
more efficacious means in the excellency of their
cements, the Greeks constructed their buildings
without either cement or mortar.3

3. The-Quarries.

The quarries from whence the marble for building
the temple was derived, are on the north side of
Mount Pion, and a column of granite is still lying at
their entrance.3

Vitruvius thus describes the occasion of finding
them :—" A shepherd of the name of Pixodorus

1 Diog. Laert. ii. 8.

2 The consideration of this subject will naturally call to mind
the story of Gideon and the fleece of wool.— {Judges, vi. 37—40.)

3 Prokesch, Denkwurdigketien, ii. 103.

2 G
 
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