Fergusson, James: History of Indian and Eastern architecture (Band 2) (London, 1910)

520

INDEX.

Tombs (icontinued)—

Gujarat, 238, 244 ; Junagadh, 331 ;
Mudabidri, 80 ; Sikandara, 298 ; Sar-
khej, 234 ; Sipri, near Gwaliar, 216 ;
Surat, 339 ; Taj Mahall, 313; Tatta,
281 ; Udaypur, 165

Tooth of Buddha, its sanctity, shrines,
migrations, etc., i. 63, 64, 235
Topes or Stupas of the Buddhists : their
form and purpose, i. 54, 62; Bhilsa
group, 66 ; Example at Sanchi, 68;
Accompaniments of these structures,
70 ; Sarnath and Bihar, 71-75 ! Jara-
sandha-ka baithak, 75-76; Bodh-Gaya,
76-80 ; Amaravati, 80, 81 ; Gandhara,
84-89 ; Jalalabad group, 89 ; Bimaran,
90; Sultanpur, 91 ; Chakpat and ’Ali j
Masjid, 92 ; Ahin Posh, 93 ; Mani- '
kyala,. 94-99; Bhattiprolu, 34; Jag-
gayyapeta, 34, 82; Thai Rukhan,
100

Torans, i. 115. See Gateways
Tori-i, gateway before Shintd temples in
Japan, i. 118, ii. 493, 497
Towers: Chitor, ii. 57, 59; Angkor
Thom, 394; Bangkok, 411 ; Nankin,
470

Tree and Serpent Worship, i. 14, 20, 43,
44 ; Tree Worship, 105, 108, ii. 71
Trefoiled arches, i. 258
Trikutervar temple, at Gadag, i. 427-428
Triratna symbol, i. 49; at Sanchi, 116 ;

Amaravati, 123-124 ; Bhaja, 136
Tsedi or Zedi, a chaitya, ii. 341
Tsidamani (Chfdamani) temple, Burma,
ii. 354, 362, 363

Tughlaqabad, at Old Delhi, ii. 198 ; tomb
at, 215, 227

Tulja Lena, caves at Junnar, i. 156
Tupayon or Stuparama, pagoda near
Sagaing, ii. 345

Turner’s Embassy to Tibet, i. 213

Udayagiri, Katak, caves at, i. 180 ; ii.
9-17

Udayapur, Gwaliar, temple at, ii. 147 ;
view, 146

Udaypur, Mewar, Mahasati near, ii. 165;
palace, 172

Ujjain kingdom, i. 24, 67 ; Ghats at, ii.
182

U-k’ong, Chinese pilgrim, i. 270 and
note, 272

Umar Khel tope, i. 90
Umbrellas on stupas or chaityas, i. 70,
95-. I5U 152

Upali Thein, at Pagan, ii. 356
Uparraya, a Jaina monastery, ii. 27 note
Upasthanarala or Uposathagara, Buddhist
meeting hall, i. 213, 242, ii. 406 note
Urcha, Bundelkhand, palace at, ii. 174

| Vadnagar, Gujarat, Kirtti-stambhas at,
ji- J36

| Vahlikas, Baktrians, ii. 209
i Vaidyanatha temple, at Kiragrama, i.

r297-301

Vaikunthanath temple, at Conjivaram, i.
34, n- 359

Vairali, in Tirhut, i. 18, 130, 276, ii. 3,
405

Vaishnava Avataras, i. 41, 42; Vaishnava
temples in Nepal, 277
Vajradhatu Mandala, i. 280
Valabhi dynasty (cir. 600-770), i. 23, 24,
26-28

Vangath or Waniyat, Kashmir, temples
at, i. 267

Vastupala’s temple, Girnar, ii. 33
Vasubandhu, Buddhist Patriarch, i.
276

Vat, the outer enclosure of a Cambodian
temple, ii. 406

- Phu temple, ii. 375

-Sisavai, temple at Sukhodaya, ii.

343, 409, 411

Vaults, ii. 329, 353, 354, 357
Vedi, a Hindu altar, ii. 123
I Vedic worship, i. 39-41
Vellor, i. 396 ; view of portico of temple,
397 ; Compound pillar, 399
Ventura, General, topes opened by, i.
94, 97

Vidyadevis, Jaina goddesses of know-
ledge, ii. 42

Vidyadharapuram, chaitya remains, i.
128

Vigne’s Travels in Kashmir, i. 252
Viharas, or monasteries, i. 55, I7° I
Diagram, 172; Nalanda, 173; Sultan-
ganj, 175 ; Sarnath, 175 ; Western
Caves, 177-182; Nasik, 183-188;
Ajanta, 188-196; Bagh, 197, 198;
Elura, 201 - 205 ; Vijayarama, 242 ;
Otantapuri and Vikramanla, 293
Vijayanagar: View of city gateway, i. 311,
400 ; Destroyed by the Muhamadans
in 1565, 401 ; Plan of the temple of
Vitthalaswamin, 402 ; view of porch,
403; Palaces, 412; Garden pavilion at,
416, 417 ; bazar, ii. 266
Vijayarama monastery, Ceylon, i. 230
note; Vihara, 242

Vikramarila monastery (near Ivolgaon),

i. 293 note

Vimala’s temple, Mount Abu, ii. 36-40,
Vimanas or shrines and Nikharas, i.

309, 322-325, 330 note
Viparyi Buddha, i. 275
Viramgam talav or tank, ii. 182
1 Virinjipuram, temple at, i. 407
Vishnu, identified with Surya, i. 262,
263 ; second Avatara at Angkor Vat,

ii. 386 ; Vishnu-devala, Ceylon, i. 248