INTRODUCTION.
Vll
rQr-
1S16
181 ^
.0,9
i 0 1 0
I 0I9
I 82O
i8i 1
1022
t8io
1824
1025
1826
i 827
i83t
Calcutta
253
442
544
421
37°
372
32B
34°
373
398
324
33^7
a cca
31
24
52
5°
55
51
52
45
40
40
6=;
AO
JMursViedabad
11
22
42
3°
25
21
12
22
T3
J4
2 1
3
Patna
20
29
49
57
40
02
09
7°
49
42
47
fie
°5
55
Eenares
43
6S
103
I3f7
2
IO3
114
' I02
121
93
55
48
49
33
Bareilly
15
13
19
J3
17
20
15
16
12
10
8
18
10
378
412
1°1
839
650
59*7
654
583
557
572
639
5"
517
463
The condition of the Hindu female in those days
was truly pitiable. Education among females was un-
known. Kulinism, Polygamy, and every day oppression
made the life of the Hindu female unbearable. For
an authentic account of their condition, we refer the
reader to Ram Mohun Roy's second essay on the
burning of widows. The Hindu society with Caster
Polygamy, Kulinism, Suttee, Infanticide and other evils
was rotten to its core. Morality was at a very low ebb.
Men spent their time in vice and idleness, and in social
broils and party quarrels.
As to education among the people, of what even
the Muktubs could impart, there was but little. What
little learning there was, was confined to a few Brahmins,
and it was in the main a vain and useless learning.
Ignorance and superstition reigned supreme over the
length and breadth of the country. There was darkness
over the land, and no man knew when it would be
dispelled.
In the political world also there was much disorder.
With the administration of criminal justice still in the
hands of Kazis, the civil courts in disorder, the most
Vll
rQr-
1S16
181 ^
.0,9
i 0 1 0
I 0I9
I 82O
i8i 1
1022
t8io
1824
1025
1826
i 827
i83t
Calcutta
253
442
544
421
37°
372
32B
34°
373
398
324
33^7
a cca
31
24
52
5°
55
51
52
45
40
40
6=;
AO
JMursViedabad
11
22
42
3°
25
21
12
22
T3
J4
2 1
3
Patna
20
29
49
57
40
02
09
7°
49
42
47
fie
°5
55
Eenares
43
6S
103
I3f7
2
IO3
114
' I02
121
93
55
48
49
33
Bareilly
15
13
19
J3
17
20
15
16
12
10
8
18
10
378
412
1°1
839
650
59*7
654
583
557
572
639
5"
517
463
The condition of the Hindu female in those days
was truly pitiable. Education among females was un-
known. Kulinism, Polygamy, and every day oppression
made the life of the Hindu female unbearable. For
an authentic account of their condition, we refer the
reader to Ram Mohun Roy's second essay on the
burning of widows. The Hindu society with Caster
Polygamy, Kulinism, Suttee, Infanticide and other evils
was rotten to its core. Morality was at a very low ebb.
Men spent their time in vice and idleness, and in social
broils and party quarrels.
As to education among the people, of what even
the Muktubs could impart, there was but little. What
little learning there was, was confined to a few Brahmins,
and it was in the main a vain and useless learning.
Ignorance and superstition reigned supreme over the
length and breadth of the country. There was darkness
over the land, and no man knew when it would be
dispelled.
In the political world also there was much disorder.
With the administration of criminal justice still in the
hands of Kazis, the civil courts in disorder, the most