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Africa under the later Emperors 241

TRB PPPPROC ET
IMP CAES P LICINIO
GALLIENO INVICTO
PIO FELICE AVG PONT
MAX TRB P P P

patri patritz, proconsidi, et imperatori
Cccsari Publio Licinio Gallieno invicto
pio felici Augusto pojitifici maximo,
tribunicice potestatis, patri patria.

Another interesting inscription, in which many of the words
are linked together, may still be seen in the public gardens at
Setif. It is a dedication by the veterans residing at Sitifis to
the family of Valerian, and bears the names of his son Gallienus,
and of his two grandsons Valerianus and Saloninus. This
inscription has attracted the attention of several epigraphists,
and has been deciphered by Wilmanns, Berbrugger, Creully, and
others:1

Divo C<zsari Publio Cornelio Licinio Valeriano, nepoti imperatoris
Cccsaris Publii Licinii Valeriani Augusti, Jilio imperatoris Cccsaris
Publii Licinii Gallieni Augusti, fratri Publii Cornelii Licinii Salonini
nobilissimi CccsajHs Augusti, colonia Nerviana Augusta Martialis
"veteranorum Sitifensiuui, decreto decurionum, pecunia publica.

Of still greater interest is the inscription on a broken milliary
c°lumn found near Khenschela (the ancient Mascula), being a
dedication by its citizens to the three Emperors, father, son, and
£randson, coupling with their names Cornelia Salonina, the
^lustrious wife of Gallienus :2

IMPPP DDD NNN
P LICINIO VALERIANO
ET P LICINIO EGNATIO
GALLIENO PUS FELI AV (sic)
GVSTIS ET P CORNELIO
LICINIO VALERIANO NO
BILISSIMO CAESARI
ET CORNELIAE SALO
NINAE AVG
R • P • M • M

The last line may be read, according to Wilmanns, Rcspublica
1nunicipii Masculatani. It is gratifying to find the name of this
eXcellent princess, who was distinguished for her virtues, her
tender regard for the welfare of the people, and her liberal
Patronage of the arts of peace, recorded on a pedestal in a
remote corner of the proconsular province of Africa, not far
fr°m the city of Tunis. This stone was unearthed about forty
1 I.R.A. No. 3282. 2 C.I.L. No. 17680.
 
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