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VISH2VU.

LV, 21.

offerings), together with the sacrifices prescribed
(in the Veda), though all united, are not equal to a
sixteenth part of the sacrifice performed by reciting
(those sacred prayers).
21. A Brahmazza may beyond doubt obtain final
emancipation by solely repeating (those prayers),
whether he perform any other religious observance
or no ; one who is benevolent towards all creatures
(and does not slay them for sacrifices) is justly
called a Brahmazza (or one united to Brahman).

LVI.
1. Now then1 follow the purifying Mantras from
all the Vedas.

Brahman.’ (Nand.; see LIX, 20-25.) Kulluka, on the contrary
(on M. II, 86), refers the term Pakaya^-na to the four first only out
of those five offerings, and this interpretation, besides being more
simple than Nand.’s, is preferable for several other reasons. First,
the ‘ offering to Brahman ’ includes the daily recitation of the Gaya-
tri, which is mentioned here as opposed to the four Pakaya^nas.
Secondly, the number of four Pakaya^nas is equally given in the
Ka/Tzaka Grzhya-sutra; and Devapala, in his Commentary on that
work, gives a definition of them, which agrees in the main with
Kulluka’s. 1 Four ’ Pakaya^nas are mentioned in the Grzhya-sutras
of Kauffka, Paraskara, and bankhayana also. See Weber, Ind.
Stud. X, 48. Thirdly, the Pakaya^nas are brought in here as
opposed to the Vidhiyagmas or ‘ sacrifices prescribed by the Veda.’
This is probably because the latter are offered in the triad of sacred
fires, whereas the term Pakaya^na, in its narrower use, denotes the
oblations offered in the domestic fire. Hence, it might come to
include the ‘ offering to men,’ i. e. the feeding of a guest, but cer-
tainly not the study of the Veda.
LVI. M. XI, 250-260; Y. Ill, 302-305; Gaut. XIX, 12;
XXIV.
1. 1(Now then,’ i. e. the previous chapter containing an enu-
meration of secret sins, an enumeration of the purifying Mantras,
by which they may be expiated, follows next. (Nand.)
 
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