743

GENERAL INDEX.

Melos head, 530; with Pergamon frieze, 586; drapery of,

contrasted with later work, 587.
Pasargada:, ruins at, 104.

Pasiteles of Pheidian age, 436; of Roman age, 663.
Pasquino, torso of, 617.
Patras. Marsyas from, 296; head in, 620.
Patroclos, Argos sculptor, 394; of Croton, 422; statue called,

617.
Paulus yEmilius, 306, 315, 646.
Paul, Apostle, 563, Note 599.

Pavilion, of Rameses, 6j; in pageant at Alexandria, 608,
Pedagogue, in Niobe group, 477.
Pediments, denned, 230; of Megara, 211; of /Kgina, 239; of

Olympia, 261; of Parthenon, 349, 356; in Attic tombstones,

381; of Nereid monument, 412; of Delphi temple, 322; of

Theseus Temple in Athens, 365; of Apollo Temple at Phi-

galeia, 395; of Agrigcntum, Zeus Temple, 422; of Capito-

line Jupiter Temple, 232.
Pegasos, in early myth, 148; in Selinus sculptures, 220; on

Athena's helmet, 311.
Peiraieus, laid out, 299; tombstones from, 381, 502; works by

Kephisodotos in, 433.
Pcirithoos, myth of, 266; in Olympia pediment, 366.
Peisistratos, tyrant, 176; improved Panathenaic festival, 334;

house of, 285.
Peitho in Parthenon frieze, 337; by Praxiteles, 449.
Pelasgianfij 138; art attributed to, 149; worship followed by

Greeks, 165.
Pelichos by Demetrios, 325.
Peleus in Gjolbaschi reliefs, 416.
Pelion, 575.

Peloponnesian war, 429.

Pelops, from Lydia, 154; in Olympia pediment, 261.
Peloponnesus, named from Pelops, 154; early art in, 249; in

time of Polycleitos, 384; Praxiteles in, 543; in time of Ly-

sippos, 508; in Hellenistic age, 555.
Pellene, Athena at, by Pheidias, 300.
Penates, 655.
Penelope, so-called, of Vatican, 235; in the Odyssey, 417; in

Gjolbaschi reliefs, 420.

Pentathl&H, 226.

Pcplos, presented to Athena, 334, Note 657.

Pergamon, history of, 560; kings of, 561; Onatas' Apollo at,
238; copy of Athena Parthenos in, 308, 310, 313, 593; battle-
monuments at, 565; sculptors from, 564; Dying Palatum
from, 566, 568; small statues from, 571; Great Altar at, 572;
architectural build of, 575; subject of great frieze, 576; origi-
nality of frieze at, 582; composition of frieze at, 584; small
frieze at, 591; copies of works at, 592; sculptures of, probably
copied at Priene, 593; decline of art in, 593; inscriptions
found in, 561, 564; influence upon Rome, 667,

Pericles, origin of, 283; rebuilding of Athens, 306; portraits of,
317, 324; advice to Pheidias, 317; consecrated statue of
Athena, 323; manner in speaking, 431; war against Samos,
389; progressive ideas of, 308; improvements in Panathenaic
festival, 334; modesty in Jiving, 429; death of, 427; tomb

of, 493-

Pericles, a Lykian satrap, 411; tomb of, 408.

Periclytos, 394.

Perkins, on use of plaster among the ancients, Note 1246.

Persephone, vid. Core.

Persepolis, ruins of, 106; sculptures of, 107; phototypes of, 109.

Perseus, in Selinus metopes, 220; on terra-cotta reliefs, 234; by
Myron, 291.

Persia, monuments of, 104; war with, 223, 283, 289; edict con-
cerning worship of Babylonian goddess by king of, Note 870.

Perspective, effects of, 261; not attempted in early Greek sculp-
ture, 587; growing fondness for, in Roman times, 679; in
modern sculpture, 588.

Peshawur, sculptures at, 609.

Petasos, 335.

Petersen, on Gjolbaschi reliefs, 415; vid. Notes.

Phaedrus, 656.

Phaidra and Hippolytos, group called, 665.

Phanis, 553.

Pharaoh, importance of, 7; statues of, 8, 39; tomb of, 13.

Pharsalos, relief from, 275.

Pheidias, life of, 299, 371; Delphic group by, 300; Zeus by, 301;
Athena Parthenos by, 308; other Athenas by, 315; portraits
of himself and of Pericles, 317; other gods by, 316; power
of, 301, 353; Parthenon pediments by, 349; death of, 317.

Pheidon of Argos, 163.

Phigaleia, sacredness of, 238; Demeter at, 238; Apollo temple
at, 397; sculptures of, 397, 415.

Philetairos, founder of Pergamon dynasty, 534, 561.

Philip of Macedon, crushed liberties of Greece, 437; spared
Athens, 428; statue of, by Leochares, 460.

Philts, tombstone of, 235, 276, 315, 339, 340, 352.

Philoctctes, by Pythagoras, 277; on piece of helmet, 529.

Philosophers from Ionia, 307; statues of, by Colotes, 319; by
Apellas, 522; by Kephisodotos, 547; by Stratonicos, 563;
portraits of, Note g6r.

Phlius, 252.

Phoenicia, land of, no; mercantile character of people of, in;
colonization from, 112; lack of sculptures in, 113; minor
arts of, widely scattered, 114, 116; mongrel character of art
of, 113; influence on art of other lands, 117, 167, 172, 633.

Phokian gifts, 250.

Pliormis, gifts of, to Olympia, 251; military exploits of, 251; pos-
sible portrait of, 254.

Phradmon of Argos, 395; Amazon by, 390; bronze cows by,

395-

Phrygia, oldest monuments of, 128, 132; gods of, 125; Kybele,
goddess of, 576, 549, 557.

Phryne, and Alexander, 437; statue of, at Thespiai, 449; and
Praxiteles, 447.

Pinara, monuments from, 408, 410.

Pindar, scholar of Lasos, 176; on Olympic victors, 227; on
yiigina victors, 218, 257; statue for, by Theban sculptors,
273; Calamis executed a Zeus Amnion for, 289.

Pi thorn discovered, 6.

Place, excavations at Khorsabad, 90; gate removed to Paris by,
92; on arrangement of relief, 94.

Plaster, in Theocosmos' statue, 319; use of, by Lysistratos, 518;
head of Eros in, 518, Note 1038; arm in, 519; busts of phi-
losophers in, 651; decoration with, 651; Perkins on use of,
Note 1038; Story on use of, Note 1038.

Plataiai, battle of, 362; statue by Pheidias at, 300; statue by
Praxiteles at, 450; temple at, 300; paintings by Polygnotos
at, 300.

Plato, when he lived, 428; portrait of, by Silanion, 481; vid.
Note 961.

Pluton, vid. Hades.

Plutos, by Kephisodotos, 433; by Xenophon, 435; replicas of,
Note 822.

Poetry, epic, influence on art, 160; lyric, 17C; dramatic, 176;
prior development of, 430; in Hellenistic times, 611.

Pollio Asinius, collections of, 446, 64S; Farncse Bull owned by,
593; statues by Praxiteles owned by, 447.

Pollio Felix, villa of, with statues, etc., 651.

Polos (mural crown), worn by goddesses at Boghaz Kcui, 127;
by Cypriote figures, 121; in early Greek figures, common
attribute, 170; on Canachos' Aphrodite, 250; Tyche with,
553; Commagcnc with, 608.

Polybios, relief of, 555; on treasures of Pyrrhos, 556.

Polychromy, vid. Color and Painting.

Polycles, Attic sculptor of fifth century B.C., 435; of Renais-
sance of Attic art, 659.

Polycleitos, age of, 384; scholar of Agcladas, 250; Doryphoros
by. 385; Diadumcnos by, 386; Hera by, 390; other gods