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Plate XXVII.—Various Stones.
Fig. 1. Under Side of Transverse Beam.
The rough part is that which was inserted in the wall of the cella.
Fig. 2. Elevation of same.
Fig. 3. Section through the same.
The dotted line shows a slight variation in the level of the surface, and probably
marks the line of junction of the lacunar stones.
Fig. 4. Upper Surface of the same.
Fig. 5. Upper surface of gutter stone, showing the ridges.
Fig. 6. Section through the same.
Fig. 7. Upper side of lacunar stone.
Fig. 8. Under surface of the same.
Fig. 9. End elevation of the same.
Figg. 10, 11. Fragments of stones not identified.
Plate XXVIIL—Various Mouldings, full size.
It has been thought desirable to give these mouldings to a large scale, as they afford
good examples for study. The profiles were all taken by the cymograph. It will be seen
that Fig. 1 represents a section through the centre of the hollow of the capital, the ovolo
moulding, and the bead of the apophyge. The others are from various parts of the
building.
Plate XXIX.—Various Mouldings, showing the original colours found
on them.
Fig. 1. Moulding, of which the position has not been ascertained.
Fig. 2. Moulding from lacunar stone.
Figg. 3, 4. Mouldings surmounting the frieze of the order.
Fig. 5. Moulding from lacunar stone. (See Plate XXVII., fig. 8).
Plate XXX.—Three Views of a Lion's Head from the Cymatium.
These lions' heads are remarkable for the boldness and depth of the undercutting.
This treatment would be suitable if the cornice were placed at a great height above
the eye.
Plate XXXI.—Various ancient Tombs, in which certain Features in
the Design of the Mausoleum may be more or less recognized.
Figg. 1, 2. Plan and section of a Nur-hag at Sant-Antine, in the island of Sardinia.
Engraved, Delia Marmora, Voyage en Sardaigne, Turin, 1840, P"e n. Plate X.
described ibid. pp. 73-7.
Fig. 3. Elevation of a tomb of the Roman period, near Mylasa. Engraved
Ionian Antiquities of Dilettanti Society, ii. Plates 24—30.
Fi<* 4 Tomb near Agrigentum in Sicily, called that of Theron, engraved, Canina,
L'Architettura dei Princip. Pop. Ant. Roma, 1827, Sez. II. Tav. LXXX.
Fig. 5. Roman tomb at St. Reini, in the south of France, from a photograph.
Fig G Roman tomb called Enshede' Suffet, near Tripoli, in Africa. Engraved,
Barth's Travels in North and Central Africa, London, 1857 (Eng. Trans.), L p. 35.
Fi<* 7 Tomb called that of Zechariah, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, Palestine.
Engraved, De Saulcy, Voyage autour de la Mer Morte, Atlas, Plate XLI.
Fig 8 Roman tomb, discovered by Dr. Barth near the well Taboniyeh, on the
route from Tripoli to Mdrzuk, in Africa. Engraved, Barth's Travels, i. p. 124.
Fig 9 Roman tomb discovered by Dr. Barth at Wadi Tagije, on the route from
Tripoli To Murzuk, in Africa. Engraved, Barth's Travels, i. p. 117.
Fi<™ 10 11 Perspective view, and plan of a tomb at Dugga, near Tunis, in Africa.
EngraveTand described, Transactions of the American Ethnological Society,_New York,
1845, i. p. 477, Plates IX. X.
Plate XXXII.—Plan of Castle of St. Peter, Budrum.
The darker tint on the walls shows what appears to be the earlier part of the
Castle, and the lighter the more recent additions.
Plate XXXIII.__View of the Castle, Budrum, from the Harbour.
In the bastion next the sea, may be seen four heads of lions from the Mausoleum,
projecting from the wall.
Plate XXXIV.—Views. Budrum Castle.
The upper view is taken from the westernmost of the two towers in the Inner Bayle.
On the opposite side of the harbour is seen the rocky height called Caplan Calessy, the
supposed site of the fortress Salmacis.
The lower view shows the casemated battery by which the North Fosse, and first and
second gateways are defended at the water's edge. On the plate this is described as a vie
of the West Fosse, but it would be more exact to say the North Fosse, as the West Fo:
may be considered to terminate at the second gateway.
w
sse
Plate XXXV.—Views. Budrum Castle.
The upper view is taken from the easternmost of the two towers in the inner Bayle,
and shews the Refectory at the south east angle of the Castle.
The lower view represents the westernmost tower in the Inner Bayle.
Plate XXXVI.—Views. Budrum Castle.
View of the Inner Fosse on the North Side, showing the two Towers.
Interior of Refectory (see the Plan), through the broken floor of which is seen the
roof of a chamber below. In the deep recesses for the windows, many names and armorial
bearings of knights are carved on the walls.
The third view in this plate represents a chamber at the top of the easternmost of the
two central towers.
Plate XXXVII.—Woodwork from the Eood-screen in the Chapel of
the Castle, now a Turkish Mosque.
Plate XXXVIIL—Upper View. Western Front of the Chapel.
Lower View. Tessellated Pavements in Field of Hadji Captan.
In the centre of the picture is represented the stage from which vertical views of the
patterns on the pavement were obtained by photography. The figure standing nearly in
the centre of the picture is Captain Towsey, R.N., commander of H.M.S. Gorgon.
Plate XXXIX.—Plan of Roman Building, probably a Villa, in field
of Hadji Captan. Budrum.
Plan of Room A ibid.
Plate XL.—Plans of Rooms B, C, and B ibid.
Plate XLI.—Plan of Room D and passages adjoining it.
Plate XLII.—Temple of Mars. Budrum. Plan and Sections.
Plate XLIIL—Temple of Mars. Plan of Site.
Plate XLIV.—View of Site of Temple of Mars, looking North.
The old Turk represented in this view is the proprietor of the field.
View ibid, looking East.
Plate XLV.—Plan of the Field of Chiaoux, showing ancient founda-
tions probably on the site of a Temple of Demeter.
Plate XLVI.—Terracottas from the same Site.
Fig. 1. Demeter.
Fig. 2. Winged figure, perhaps a Nemesis.
Fig. 3. Persephone. (?)
Fig. 4. Hydrophoros.
Fig. 5. Cybelo.
Fig. G. Dionysos.
Plate XLVII.
Fig. 1. Hydrophoros.
Fig. 2. Aphrodite.
Fig. 3. Aphrodite. (?)
Fig. 4. Persephone.
Fig. 5. Demeter, or Gaia Kourotrophos.
Fig. G. Persephone. (!)
Plate XLVIII.—Foundations of an Hellenic Building, perhaps a
Gymnasium, on Site of Ruined Monastery, called Hagia Marina.
Plate XLIX.—Triopium Promontory, Gulf of Cos. On the base
of Admiralty Chart No. 1604.
Plate L.—Plan of Cnidus, on the base of Admiralty Chart No. 1553.
Plate LI.—View of larger Harbour, Cnidus, showing the Ruins of the
Ancient Mole at the Entrance.
Another View in the same Harbour.
The pier in this view was constructed for the use of the expedition.
Plate LII.—View of small Harbour, Cnidus.
View of Encampment of the Expedition on the North Shore of
the large Harbour, ibid.
See Plate L.
Plate LIIL—Plan and Section of Temenos of Demeter and Per-
sephone, Cnidus.
Plate LIV— View of Odeum, Cnidus. View of Temenos of Demeter,
showing the three Niches marked in the Plan.
Plate LV.—Seated figure of Demeter, found in Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVI.—Statue of Demeter Achsea, from Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVII.—Statue of Persephone, from Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVIII.—Marbles, from Temenos of Demeter.
Fig. 1. Term inscribed with dedication to Persephone by a priestess.
Fig. 2. Pig.
Fig. 3. Pig, dedicated to Persephone by Plathainis, the wife of Plato.
Fig. 4. Calf.
Figg. 5, G, 8, 9. Votive breasts.
Fig. 7. Two heads of Erotes, probably a votive offering.
Figg. 10, 11, 13, 15. Marble tablets, probably for the inscription of vot.ve offerings.
Fig 12. Calathus, dedicated by Xeno to Demeter and Persephone.
Fig. 14. Footstool, dedicated by Philis, a priestess, to Persephone.
Fig. 17. Sculptured stone, perhaps a corbel ; on one face is fohage (tig. 1G), ou U)e
other an ornament, apparently representing the mane of some animal.
Plate LIX.—Terracottas.
Fig 1 Part of draped female figure from site of Mausoleum.
Fig. 2. Part of draped female figure from Temenos of Demeter.
Fitfo. 3 4. Draped female figures iudidem.
Plate LX.—Terracottas.
Figg. 1_6. From the site of the Mausoleum.
Fig'7. Head of an old woman carrying a basket, kane.
Fig. 9. Grotesque head of trumpeter.
Fig. 10. Hydrophoros.
Figg. 12, 13. Draped youthful figures, probably Persephone.
Fig. 8. Upper part of female figure playing on a tambour
Gymnasium, Cnidus.
Fig. 11. Naked Boy crouching, holding in his right hand
perhaps a mirror. From Field of Chiaoux, Budrum.
Temenos
of Demeter
and
Persephone.
From supposed
some square object,
i
Fig. 1. Under Side of Transverse Beam.
The rough part is that which was inserted in the wall of the cella.
Fig. 2. Elevation of same.
Fig. 3. Section through the same.
The dotted line shows a slight variation in the level of the surface, and probably
marks the line of junction of the lacunar stones.
Fig. 4. Upper Surface of the same.
Fig. 5. Upper surface of gutter stone, showing the ridges.
Fig. 6. Section through the same.
Fig. 7. Upper side of lacunar stone.
Fig. 8. Under surface of the same.
Fig. 9. End elevation of the same.
Figg. 10, 11. Fragments of stones not identified.
Plate XXVIIL—Various Mouldings, full size.
It has been thought desirable to give these mouldings to a large scale, as they afford
good examples for study. The profiles were all taken by the cymograph. It will be seen
that Fig. 1 represents a section through the centre of the hollow of the capital, the ovolo
moulding, and the bead of the apophyge. The others are from various parts of the
building.
Plate XXIX.—Various Mouldings, showing the original colours found
on them.
Fig. 1. Moulding, of which the position has not been ascertained.
Fig. 2. Moulding from lacunar stone.
Figg. 3, 4. Mouldings surmounting the frieze of the order.
Fig. 5. Moulding from lacunar stone. (See Plate XXVII., fig. 8).
Plate XXX.—Three Views of a Lion's Head from the Cymatium.
These lions' heads are remarkable for the boldness and depth of the undercutting.
This treatment would be suitable if the cornice were placed at a great height above
the eye.
Plate XXXI.—Various ancient Tombs, in which certain Features in
the Design of the Mausoleum may be more or less recognized.
Figg. 1, 2. Plan and section of a Nur-hag at Sant-Antine, in the island of Sardinia.
Engraved, Delia Marmora, Voyage en Sardaigne, Turin, 1840, P"e n. Plate X.
described ibid. pp. 73-7.
Fig. 3. Elevation of a tomb of the Roman period, near Mylasa. Engraved
Ionian Antiquities of Dilettanti Society, ii. Plates 24—30.
Fi<* 4 Tomb near Agrigentum in Sicily, called that of Theron, engraved, Canina,
L'Architettura dei Princip. Pop. Ant. Roma, 1827, Sez. II. Tav. LXXX.
Fig. 5. Roman tomb at St. Reini, in the south of France, from a photograph.
Fig G Roman tomb called Enshede' Suffet, near Tripoli, in Africa. Engraved,
Barth's Travels in North and Central Africa, London, 1857 (Eng. Trans.), L p. 35.
Fi<* 7 Tomb called that of Zechariah, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, Palestine.
Engraved, De Saulcy, Voyage autour de la Mer Morte, Atlas, Plate XLI.
Fig 8 Roman tomb, discovered by Dr. Barth near the well Taboniyeh, on the
route from Tripoli to Mdrzuk, in Africa. Engraved, Barth's Travels, i. p. 124.
Fig 9 Roman tomb discovered by Dr. Barth at Wadi Tagije, on the route from
Tripoli To Murzuk, in Africa. Engraved, Barth's Travels, i. p. 117.
Fi<™ 10 11 Perspective view, and plan of a tomb at Dugga, near Tunis, in Africa.
EngraveTand described, Transactions of the American Ethnological Society,_New York,
1845, i. p. 477, Plates IX. X.
Plate XXXII.—Plan of Castle of St. Peter, Budrum.
The darker tint on the walls shows what appears to be the earlier part of the
Castle, and the lighter the more recent additions.
Plate XXXIII.__View of the Castle, Budrum, from the Harbour.
In the bastion next the sea, may be seen four heads of lions from the Mausoleum,
projecting from the wall.
Plate XXXIV.—Views. Budrum Castle.
The upper view is taken from the westernmost of the two towers in the Inner Bayle.
On the opposite side of the harbour is seen the rocky height called Caplan Calessy, the
supposed site of the fortress Salmacis.
The lower view shows the casemated battery by which the North Fosse, and first and
second gateways are defended at the water's edge. On the plate this is described as a vie
of the West Fosse, but it would be more exact to say the North Fosse, as the West Fo:
may be considered to terminate at the second gateway.
w
sse
Plate XXXV.—Views. Budrum Castle.
The upper view is taken from the easternmost of the two towers in the inner Bayle,
and shews the Refectory at the south east angle of the Castle.
The lower view represents the westernmost tower in the Inner Bayle.
Plate XXXVI.—Views. Budrum Castle.
View of the Inner Fosse on the North Side, showing the two Towers.
Interior of Refectory (see the Plan), through the broken floor of which is seen the
roof of a chamber below. In the deep recesses for the windows, many names and armorial
bearings of knights are carved on the walls.
The third view in this plate represents a chamber at the top of the easternmost of the
two central towers.
Plate XXXVII.—Woodwork from the Eood-screen in the Chapel of
the Castle, now a Turkish Mosque.
Plate XXXVIIL—Upper View. Western Front of the Chapel.
Lower View. Tessellated Pavements in Field of Hadji Captan.
In the centre of the picture is represented the stage from which vertical views of the
patterns on the pavement were obtained by photography. The figure standing nearly in
the centre of the picture is Captain Towsey, R.N., commander of H.M.S. Gorgon.
Plate XXXIX.—Plan of Roman Building, probably a Villa, in field
of Hadji Captan. Budrum.
Plan of Room A ibid.
Plate XL.—Plans of Rooms B, C, and B ibid.
Plate XLI.—Plan of Room D and passages adjoining it.
Plate XLII.—Temple of Mars. Budrum. Plan and Sections.
Plate XLIIL—Temple of Mars. Plan of Site.
Plate XLIV.—View of Site of Temple of Mars, looking North.
The old Turk represented in this view is the proprietor of the field.
View ibid, looking East.
Plate XLV.—Plan of the Field of Chiaoux, showing ancient founda-
tions probably on the site of a Temple of Demeter.
Plate XLVI.—Terracottas from the same Site.
Fig. 1. Demeter.
Fig. 2. Winged figure, perhaps a Nemesis.
Fig. 3. Persephone. (?)
Fig. 4. Hydrophoros.
Fig. 5. Cybelo.
Fig. G. Dionysos.
Plate XLVII.
Fig. 1. Hydrophoros.
Fig. 2. Aphrodite.
Fig. 3. Aphrodite. (?)
Fig. 4. Persephone.
Fig. 5. Demeter, or Gaia Kourotrophos.
Fig. G. Persephone. (!)
Plate XLVIII.—Foundations of an Hellenic Building, perhaps a
Gymnasium, on Site of Ruined Monastery, called Hagia Marina.
Plate XLIX.—Triopium Promontory, Gulf of Cos. On the base
of Admiralty Chart No. 1604.
Plate L.—Plan of Cnidus, on the base of Admiralty Chart No. 1553.
Plate LI.—View of larger Harbour, Cnidus, showing the Ruins of the
Ancient Mole at the Entrance.
Another View in the same Harbour.
The pier in this view was constructed for the use of the expedition.
Plate LII.—View of small Harbour, Cnidus.
View of Encampment of the Expedition on the North Shore of
the large Harbour, ibid.
See Plate L.
Plate LIIL—Plan and Section of Temenos of Demeter and Per-
sephone, Cnidus.
Plate LIV— View of Odeum, Cnidus. View of Temenos of Demeter,
showing the three Niches marked in the Plan.
Plate LV.—Seated figure of Demeter, found in Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVI.—Statue of Demeter Achsea, from Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVII.—Statue of Persephone, from Temenos of Demeter.
Plate LVIII.—Marbles, from Temenos of Demeter.
Fig. 1. Term inscribed with dedication to Persephone by a priestess.
Fig. 2. Pig.
Fig. 3. Pig, dedicated to Persephone by Plathainis, the wife of Plato.
Fig. 4. Calf.
Figg. 5, G, 8, 9. Votive breasts.
Fig. 7. Two heads of Erotes, probably a votive offering.
Figg. 10, 11, 13, 15. Marble tablets, probably for the inscription of vot.ve offerings.
Fig 12. Calathus, dedicated by Xeno to Demeter and Persephone.
Fig. 14. Footstool, dedicated by Philis, a priestess, to Persephone.
Fig. 17. Sculptured stone, perhaps a corbel ; on one face is fohage (tig. 1G), ou U)e
other an ornament, apparently representing the mane of some animal.
Plate LIX.—Terracottas.
Fig 1 Part of draped female figure from site of Mausoleum.
Fig. 2. Part of draped female figure from Temenos of Demeter.
Fitfo. 3 4. Draped female figures iudidem.
Plate LX.—Terracottas.
Figg. 1_6. From the site of the Mausoleum.
Fig'7. Head of an old woman carrying a basket, kane.
Fig. 9. Grotesque head of trumpeter.
Fig. 10. Hydrophoros.
Figg. 12, 13. Draped youthful figures, probably Persephone.
Fig. 8. Upper part of female figure playing on a tambour
Gymnasium, Cnidus.
Fig. 11. Naked Boy crouching, holding in his right hand
perhaps a mirror. From Field of Chiaoux, Budrum.
Temenos
of Demeter
and
Persephone.
From supposed
some square object,
i