Parker, John Henry: The archaeology of Rome (4): The Egyptian obelisks to which is added a supplement to the first three parts, which form the fist volume (Oxford, 1876)

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES, A.D. 1150-1198.

sxiii

Buildings in Rome.
A.D.
1150 *Tomb of Cardinal Alfanus in the Church
of S. Maria in Cosmedin. r
Church of S. Pietro in Vineoli built. 2
- S. Agatha rebuilt. 3
*Campanile of S. Benedict. 4
1145) Vatican Palace built by Eugenius III.
1152) (Ciaconius.)
1154-59 *Church of SS. John and Paul partly
rebuilt, with Campanile and Porticus
added by the English Pope (Break-
speare). (Inscription.) 5
Buildings connecting the Lateran Basilica
with its Baptistery raised by Hadrian
IV. (Bernardus Guidonis, in Muratori,
t. iii.)
1157 Porta Metronia, on a bridge over the
river Almo, rebuilt by the Senate.
(Inscription in situ}. 6

1167 The buildings near the Vatican burnt
by the Emperor Frederic Barbarossa.

1181 A Palace built in the Basilica Liberiana
(S. M. M.) by Cardinal Paulus Scho-
larius. 7
1181—1198 Tombs of Popes in the Lateran.
1188 The Lateran Palace rebuilt. 8
1189 Church of S. Maria in Aquirio founded.
(Inscription.) 9
1190*-• S. Maria in Capella. 10
Campanile of S. Rufina in Trastevere.
^Campanile of S. Giovanni, a Porta Latina
built, and the Church re-consecrated
byCelestinusIII. (Inscriptioninsitu.}n
1191 Hospital built near the Church of
S. Maria in Porticu. 12
Sacristy of the Lateran built by C. Sa-
velli. 13
1194—1198 Bronze doors in the Baptistery of
the Lateran.
1195 Campanile of S. Salvatore alle Capelle.
1196 Church and Campanile of S. Eusta-
chius built. 14
*Campanile of S. Marco de Venetia. 15
Campanile of S. Giovanni in Laterano.
*Church of S. Lorenzo in Lucina dedi-
cated—Campanile. (Inscription.) 16
-- S. Eustachio consecrated by
Celestinus III. (Inscription in situ.}
1198 *Campanile of S. Silvester in capite Via
Lata. x?
**House of Pilate (?) (Crescentius) partly
rebuilt.
Chapel of S. Thomas in Form is rebuilt.

Contemporary Events.
A.D.
1150 Anastasius IV.—Rome, Pope.
1153 Death of S. Bernard.
1154 Hadrian IV. (Nicholas Breakspeare) —
Langley, England, Pope.
1155 The Emperor Frederic Barbarossa holds
the Pope’s stirrup, and is crowned at
Rome.
Thomas a- Becket Chancellor to Hen. II.
1156 Ireland given to Henry II. by a bull of
Fope Hadrian.
1157 Wales submits to Henry II.
1159 Alexander III. (BandineUi)—Siena, Pope.
Rome besieged by the Emperor Frederic
Barbarossa.
Victor IV. [Cardinal Octavian}—Rome,
Anti-Pope.
1162 Pope Alexander flies into France.
1163 Roger Hoveden, Ralph de Diceto, and
Giraldus Cambrensis, write Chronicles;
Ralph de Glanville a Digest of Laws.
1164 Paschal III.—Cremona, Anti-Pope.
1167 A great Plague in Rome.
The Emperor takes Rome.
1168 Success of the Lombard League.
The City of Alexandria founded.
1169 Calixtus III.—Hungary, Anti-Pope.
1174 S. Bernard canonized by Alexander III.
Peace between the Pope, Alexander III.
and the Romans.
1177 Peace between the Emperor and the
Pope.
1178 Innocent III.—Rome, Anti-Pope.
Submission of the Anti-Pope.
The Senate allowed to remain.
Eleventh General Council held at the
Lateran.
The Waldenses excommunicated.
1180 The Anti-Pope, Innocent III., captured
and banished.
1181 Lucius III.—Lucca, Pope.
1184 Lucius III. driven from Rome.
1185 Urban III. (Crivelli)- Milan, Pope.
1187 Gregory VIII. (diMorra)—Beneventum,
Pope.
Clement III. (Scolari)—Rome, Pope.
The Pope urges a new Crusade.
1188 The Pope makes a treaty with the Senate.
1189 The Third Crusade.
Massacre of the Jews.
1191 Celestin III. (Orsini)—Rome, Pope.
1196 Prince Frederic elected King of the
Romans.
1198 Innocent III. (Conti)—Anagni, Pope.
Florence becomes an independent Re-
public.
Ancona annexed to the States of the
Church.

Photographs—
x No. 312.
4 No. 408.
5 Nos. 393, 395.
10 No. 439.

Photogeaphs—
11 No. 264.
15 Nos. 253, 1324.
16 No. 2284.
17 No. 2287.