CHAPTER XVII
DENDERAH
Denderah—Antiquity of Hathor, or Nature-worship here—The Greal
Temple—Arks or shrines—The Sistrum—Mariette's descrip-
tion—The small Temple (if Osiris—Typhonium—Mammisi -
Sacred Cow—Sepoys—Sacrifice.
SOON after daybreak the vessel was again in
motion, and by half-past seven o'clock had
reached the nearest landing-place to the ruined
temples of Denderah, the ancient Tentyra, " Ta-
en-Hathor," "the Land of Hathor," **** l^
The mountain chains recede considerably and thus
form a very extensive and beautiful plain, on the
western side of which the ruins are found, a good
half-hour's ride from the river. The village swarmed
with unclad boys whose heads had been shaved
close except upon the scalp, where a tuft or two of
hair was left. The girls were semi-clad. All h.u\
flowers and fruit, which they offered for sale.
Shadoofs were in full work. My companion
computed the average quantity of water raised daily
by a shadoof at six thousand gallons. The goat-skin
bucket was taken at ten gallons, and was timed to one
elevation a minute; this would produce fully the
estimated quantity during the hours of work between
198
DENDERAH
Denderah—Antiquity of Hathor, or Nature-worship here—The Greal
Temple—Arks or shrines—The Sistrum—Mariette's descrip-
tion—The small Temple (if Osiris—Typhonium—Mammisi -
Sacred Cow—Sepoys—Sacrifice.
SOON after daybreak the vessel was again in
motion, and by half-past seven o'clock had
reached the nearest landing-place to the ruined
temples of Denderah, the ancient Tentyra, " Ta-
en-Hathor," "the Land of Hathor," **** l^
The mountain chains recede considerably and thus
form a very extensive and beautiful plain, on the
western side of which the ruins are found, a good
half-hour's ride from the river. The village swarmed
with unclad boys whose heads had been shaved
close except upon the scalp, where a tuft or two of
hair was left. The girls were semi-clad. All h.u\
flowers and fruit, which they offered for sale.
Shadoofs were in full work. My companion
computed the average quantity of water raised daily
by a shadoof at six thousand gallons. The goat-skin
bucket was taken at ten gallons, and was timed to one
elevation a minute; this would produce fully the
estimated quantity during the hours of work between
198