Universitätsbibliothek HeidelbergUniversitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
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Roberts, David; Croly, George
The Holy Land: Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia (Band 4): = Egypt & Nubia [1] — 1846

DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.4640#0012
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TITLE VIGNETTE TO VOL. II.

This stupendous gateway, which is covered with the most elaborate sculpture within and without, is
situated on the western side of the grand enclosure that surrounded the whole of the sacred
buildings known as Karnak; it was a wall of sunburnt bricks, which may yet be traced. This vast
gate is one of two in that wall by which the enclosure was formerly entered; they are of immense
height, from seventy to eighty feet, and are, from the richness of their sculptured decorations as
well as brilliancy of colour, most striking and impressive. At this gate terminated the grand
avenue of Sphinxes which extended from Luxor to Karnak, a distance of four miles.

What must have been the impression given by the glories of these temples on entering this
sacred enclosure when Thebes was in its greatness! It can only be imagined, by those who have
contemplated the ruins. How overwhelming must have been the effect of the Great Temple itself:
its vast extent; the beauties of the smaller temples by which it was surrounded; the elaborate
enrichments, decorations, and paintings; the sacred character too of the edifices thus enclosed in the
midst of the vast city of Thebes, whose antiquity is concealed in impenetrable remoteness, yet rich
in historical associations,—these temples, raised by the mightiest of her Pharaohs, the abode of the
most wise and profound of those who "were cunning in all the learning of the Egyptians."

Directly facing the dromos is a propylon, which led by a lateral entrance to the Great Hall
of Columns, beyond which, on the right, the vast Obelisks still point to the "blue serene." Within
the gateway of our view is a smaller gate, on the side of which is recorded, in the language
and character of the Egyptians, the taking of Jerusalem by Shishak, king of Egypt during the reign
of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon.

This view, which is taken from the line of ruined Sphinxes in the foreground of the colossal
gateway, and at right angles with the great Temple, presents its lateral appearance, throughout the
entire length, from the great propylon to the Obelisks, and offers one of the most impressive views
of the ruins of Karnak.
 
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