Żygulski, Zdzisław: Ottoman art in the service of the empire (New York, NY [u.a.], 1992)

Fig. ig. Later forms of tughs outside Turkey a. Poiish hetman's sign, seventeenth to
eighteenth century b. German Schehenbaum, nineteenth to twentieth century c. Potish
miiitary boncuk from the interwar period.

example of this form in a painting in the Czartoryski Coiiection in
Cracow, representing the victory of King Augustus the Strong over
the Swedes in 1704, during the Northern War. The same was repro-
duced by Julius Kossak, a Poiish historicai painter of the nineteenth
century, in his watercoior composition TAc oj Emg Jo/m So/wsAZ

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