Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied (1977-1981(1977))

199

r) eAHHCTBCHHblM HallUOHaJILHO CO3HaT6AbHbIM CJIOeM na-
cejienHH óbijia HHTeAJiHreHHHH H3 cpeAH AyxoBeHCTBa, b
OCHOBHOM H3 pHÄOB npOTeCTaHTOB, TpaAHUHOHHO CBH33HHBIX
e qeincKoft KyjibTypoö. B pesyjibïaïe stoto, KaK h b pe-
syjibTaTe npoTecTaHTCKoro nypn3Ma, yKAOHHioin,eroca ot
Bcero HyBCTBCHHOrO H AeMOHCTpaTHBHOFO (TeM caMblM H OT
H3o6pa3HTejibHoro HCKyccTBa), kbk, BnponeM, óeccnopno
H b pesyjibTaTe CTpe.MJieHiiíi nnTejiJinremiHH Acp>i<aTbcsi na
PaccTOBHHH ot Bcex aTpnóyTOB BenrepcKoro roenoACTBa,
HapoAHbiž He (jjopMHpoBajica na 6a3e KyjibTypbi, a
AHIIIb A3bIKa; He cjlOpMHpOBaAOCb, TeM caMblM, C03H3HHe
cJiaBHoro KyAbTypnoro nponiAoro, a BneBpeMeHHoro ijioJibK-
-lopnoro eAHHCTBa. JIhuib b coBpeweHHocTH mojkho roBopiiTb
0 nocjieAHeM HaiiHonaAbHOM caM0C03HaHHH h na 6ase hc-
TopHqecKoro MH(j>a.
2. CoBpeMeHHoe cocToanne hctophh HCKyccTBa Caob3khh
BO MHOTOM HBAHeTCH HaCACAHHKOM ynOMHHyTblX HCTOpH-
tecKHx cneuH(j)HHecKHX qepT. CoBpeMeHHoe coctohuhb 06-
pasoBajio cBoio HHcTUTyunoHiiyio 6a3y; oahhko, b KaqecTBe
CaMoSbITHOH,. CneUHaAH3HpOBaHHOH HayHHOH AHCUHHAHHbl
c BHyTpeHHHM AOTHMeCKHM pa3BHTH6M npOÓAeM H C H63a-
MCHHMblM OÓnieCTBeHHHM aBTOpHTCTOM AO eux nop eme
He c(J>opMHpoBaAocb. Oho pacnoJioxeHO Ha nojiax HecKOJib-
KHX — BHyTpeHHHX H BHeiHHHX •— npOTHBOpeqHft H Han-
PajKeHHft:
a) Me>KAy HayqHbíMH ny>KAaMii AHCiiHrtJiHHbí (ocjiopMHTb-
ch KaK cnemi(j)mecKaH HayKa, KOTopaa 6bi Morjia noji-
HOCTbK) pemaTb OCHOBHbie BOnpOCbl) H HeOTJIOJKHblMH Tpe-
SoBaHHHMH oßmecTBa (HeoóxoAHMocTB nonyjiapHbix h
o6o6in,aiomHX paóoT) ;

6) Me>KAy cTpeMJieHneM k aHajiHTHHecKOMy noAxoAy h
cneiíHajiH3aiwH h neoöxoAHMOcTbio cHHTeTHnecKOH oßpaöoT-
kh;
b) Me>KAy TeHAenmieft MupoBoft hctophh k m6>kahchh-
nAHHapHOMy HCCJieAOBaHHIO H HeOĎXOAHMOCTbIO KOHCTHTyH-
poßaTb cAOBapKyio HCTopHK) HCKyccTBa npcžKAe Bcero KaK
OTHOCHTejIbHO CaMOCTOHTeAbHyiO AHCUHHAHHy;
r) HCTOPHH CJIOBaitKOrO HCKyCCTBa HaXOAHTCH Ha HOAHX
AByX npOTHBOpeHHBHX TeHAeHUHH CAOBaUKOH KyAbTypbl B
ee OTHoineHHH k nponiAOMy:
Me>KAy noBopoMariTH'iecKHM Ky.abTOM HCKyccTBa h nporn-
Aoro, BeAymero k nypH3My b oTHomeHHH k naMHTHHKaM
CTapHHbl, H «HHJKHHepCKHM» HeAOOH,eHHBaHHeM naMHTHHKOB
npoiHJioro, noHHMaiomHM HCKyccTBo KaK nparMaTHqecKoe
opyAHe;
a) c OAHOH CTOpOHbl, CAOBaHKHH HCTOpHH HCKyCCTBa —
HaCAeAHHK H OTBeTBASHHe HemCKOH HCTOPHH HCKyCCTBa (ao
chx nop (jíyHKUHOHHpyeT b cncTeMe nemcKoro HCKyccTBOBe-
AeHHH), c Apyroft CTOpOHbl, HaXOAHTCH B AHajieKTHqeCKOM
KOHTeKCTe c BenrepcKOH HCTopHorpat|)HeH HCKyccTBa: HMeei
Ao 3HaqHTejibHon Mepbi o6ih,hh c neit npeAMeT, ho noHHMaeT
ero c Apyroft tohkh apenna.
3. HAH TOTO, HTO Óbl HCTOPHH CAOBapKOFO HCKyccTBa
nojiHocTbio h oKonqaTeAbHo cc|)opMHpojiaBacb b KaqecTBe
CaMOßblTHOH H OÓmeCTBeHHO 3HaqHM0H Hayqnoft AHCUHnjIH-
Hbl, OHa AOAXIia OTKpbITb H yAep>K3Tb BHyTpeHHHH H BHeui-
hhö HayqHbift AHajior co cbohm nponwiHM h co cbohm
HacTOHiHHM. OTHouienne k BenrepcKOMy HCKyccTBOBeAeHHio
HyjKHO C03HaT6AbH0 nOCTpOHTb KaK CBOIO AHaAornqecKyio
CHCTeMy H KaK KpHTHqeCKOe COTpyAHHqeCTBO.