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Newton, Charles Thomas [Editor]; British Museum [Editor]
The collection of ancient Greek inscriptions in the British Museum (4): Knidos, Halikarnassos and Branchida — Oxford: Clarendon, 1893-1916

DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.45245#0195
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V

THRACE AND ASIA MINOR.


MXLI.

XANTHOS.

1041. Block of limestone, with the remains of a moulded cornice above. The stone is broken away irregularly on the r. side and also
below. Inscribed on one side in Lycian characters, on the other in Greek. On the cornice there seem to be faintly incised letters,
k I N · A. L. i ft. io|in.; greatest depth i ft. gin.; width iojin. Published by Kalinka in Tiiuli Asiae Minoris, i, No. 45,
where full references to previous publications are given.

5

Λ

E Δ/ | Λ (
MOL UTAAI - 0 1$ ΓΊ NAP tO I I
Υδ I A'Er ’ r’ --
Cy H£eL
Γ p Ό I -!.>/ k
Kl£EN N'
Χί NL
k ? ma-
Hole ί ΤΛ A
E Olf ΛΝΔΡΑ'ξΙΝΚΔι -
I P Ιϊη-ΔΑΡΟΥΚΛ
ΔΡθγΡ/W
Δ$τ

I

Γ Μ π c
2 P
τ

"Εδ(ωκέ)ν Πιξώδαρος 'Ε(κα)[τό](μ)[ι/ον Ξα-J
νθίοις Τλωί(τ]οις Hivapeoif) [Κανδα-]
ν(δέό)ι$ (β)€κ(ά)την Tzjfy] (ε/ζ)7τ(ο)-
ου[σ]^$“ e(r).ea . . . σ(??)-
5 $ποί(τ]σα][ν] κ.οισ . . τ-
κισεν . . . ν-(ττ)οιη-
χ(ό)ντ(ω)-(p)cos·-
-τω-[—α_]
ίτ]θ49 Πινα(ρ][έοις Κανδαϋδ-]
io eois άνδράσιν και (γ)[υναιξιν]-
ι Πιξωδάρου κ(α)-
άρον (β]ωμ-
(α]στ-


1. ι. The number of letters in this line is not
absolutely certain, but it is highly probable that they
are as restored.
Pixodaros was satrap of Caria 340-334 b. c. He
was the youngest son of Hekatomnos and brother of

Mausollos. For the name cf. A. C. H. xxvi, p. 280,
1. 5, from Delphi, and for his coins see B. M. Coins
of Caria, Pl. xxviii. 9 ff., p. lxxxiii f.; Head, Hist.
Num A, p. 630. For his succession to the throne,
after the expulsion of his sister Ada, see Diod. xvi.
74. Cf. the relief from Tegea, No. 950.
1. 2. Xanthos, Tlos, Pinara, and Ka(n)dyanda.
These are four towns in the Xanthos valley, which
appear to have been in friendly relations with Pixo-
daros. Kalinka explains Kandayda as an older form
of Kandyanda. Mr. Hill suggests ΚΑΝΔΥΒΕΟΙΣ, but
a Δ seems certainly indicated as the second letter
in 1. 3. There is also a probable reference to the
Carian town Kaunos in 1. 8. Kalinka, loc. cit., sug-
gests that Pixodaros was in alliance with the four
Lycian towns named against Kaunos. Cf. No. 969.
1. nf. It is possible that the end of 1. 10 should
be restored [Atbs* Παν-], as Imbert suggests, but this
cannot be regarded as certain.
Imbert (Le Musdon, ix, p. 494) says : ‘ Le texte
lycien dit sans doute la meme chose que le grec ’.

MXLII.
XANTHOS.

1042. Marble stele, with two mouldings, narrow and broad, above,
cramp-hole with a shallow groove leading to the back. This
Ht. 1 ft. 91η.; width 7^ in.; depth 3^ in. The letters increase
missing from below.
The letters are long and thin and are certainly of
a fairly late date (second-third century a. d.). Cf.
A, Σ alternating with E and C, Σ. The only explana-
tion of this, when we compare it with the contents of

A piece has been broken away from the top, where there is a small
was probably used for a metal attachment for fastening the stele,
in size towards the bottom. It does not appear that anything is
the inscription, is that we have here a later copy of
an earlier inscription. This view is consistent with
the varying ways in which Σ is represented.
11. 1-5. The inscription is a decree dated in the
 
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