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Britton, John
The architectural antiquities of Great Britain: represented and illustrated in a series of views, elevations, plans, sections, and details, of ancient English edifices ; with historical and descriptive accounts of each (Band 5) — 1835

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.6914#0077
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DR. MILNER VERSUS MR. HAGGITT.

45

,in other countries frequented by the crusaders, it does not appear, as Bentham
an Grose remark, that a single building or ruin, except one church at Acre,'1'1 is to
6 f°und in this style, and very rarely such a thing as a mere pointed arch. It has
^etl supposed that this church was built by some European Christian, and Dr.

drier conceives he has found an account of its erection, and the name of the
^under, in tjje history 0f Matthew Paris.43 From his relation, it appears that one
iam, an English chaplain, during the siege of Acre, in 1190, made a vow, that
e entered into the city as conqueror, he would raise a chapel to St. Thomas,
. nch lle afterwards performed. " In fact," says Dr. Milner, " the architecture of
exactly corresponds with that of St. Hugh of Lincoln, Godfrey De Lucy, and
^er builders of that period, having long lancet windows, slender cluster columns,
corresponding ornaments,
th', n *^*S statement Mr. Haggitt observes, " Nothing can be more improbable than
Pretended discovery of Dr. Milner : in the first place, the remains are much too
nsiderable to answer to the term of capella, or to be the construction of capellanus
J ^dcm. Le BrUyl4j to whom Dr Milner refers, in describing this edifice, says,
th °^ f°rt superbe, et si je ne me trompe il a servi autrefois de temple.'—As to
Correspondence of the style with the works of De Lucy and Hugh of Lincoln,
a Clrcumstance which, in my mind, is sufficient of itself to explode Dr. Milner" s
otable supposition. Bishop De Lucy is universally considered as the introducer
0 tnis country of lancet arches, supported by slender cluster columns, with
■^y- s °f foliage; and the earliest of his works, the east end of the cathedral of

^e//ileSter' WaS n0t beoun tiU tlie year 1202- Tlie BishoP of" Lincoln, Hugh de
style^ ^°^OWed De Lucy at the distance of several years, and adopted the same
shou](jt ^nco'n >—^ is highly incredible, therefore, that a ' capellanus quidem'
to hav ^aVe can'ied into the east a species of architecture which cannot be proved
which ' eXlS^e<^ ln his own country till twelve years afterwards at the earliest, in
instead1^61 ^ ^ *S ^ more Pr°kable it might have been brought from the east,
build*- Carr'e<^ int0 it- There seems, however, to be little doubt that the
twelfth^ m C'UeSt*on tne wor^ °^ Europeans at all) was constructed not in the
' but during the thirteenth century, the Franks being in possession of St.

41 See

+3 ,« T punt of 11 in " Voyage to the Levant," by Cornelius Le Bruyn, Lond. 1752, folio, p. 164.
realise on Ecclesiastical Architecture," p. 57.
 
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