432

Peacocks, 31, 288, 294
Peacocks in mosaic, 288
Peacocks in painting, 294
Pedestal, 107, 108, 356, 379
Pediment, 65, 106, 367
Pendentives, 248
Peribolos, 50, 51, 336, 337
Peripteral temples, 314, 354
Peripteros, 328
Peristasis, 355
Peristyle, 327, 329
Persia, 20

Persian invasion, 9, 218
Petra, 321, 333
Phenix, reiief, 275
Philip of Macedon, 326

Philip the Arab, Emperor, 313, 315, 369, 377,
398, 402

Philippeion, Shehba, 380
Philippopolis, 369
Physical conditions, 5, 7
Pier-cap, 29

Piers, 16, 23, 24, 225, 229, 231, 314
Piers substituted for columns, 35, 181, 221,
296

Plan of houses, 69

Plans, 23, 130, 177

Plaster, 24, 293

Plaster ornament, 389

Plastered walks, 293, 413

Plate tracery, 196, 257

Podium, 77, 113, 344, 347

Polygonai masonry, 37, 42, 44, 47, 64

Polygonal plan, 181, 193

Pomegranates, 317, 331, 332

Pomegranate-tree in mosaic, 290

Population, 9

Porches, 194, 211

Portae Syria;, 59

Portals, 38, 209, 354, 372

Portrait busts, 274, 279

Portraits, 402, 415? 418

Pre-Roman period, 321, 341

Presses, 8, 37, 267, 268-270

Probus, Emperor, 397

Profiles, 27, 38, 39

Pronaos, 328, 345

Proportions, 23, 34, 35, 97, 130, 131, 135,
144, 180, 181, 220
Prostyle tetrastyle, 351
Prothesis, 88, 153, 193, 222, 234
Pteroma, 355

Public baths, 14, 288, 369, 377, 384
Public buildings, 164, 166, 167
Pulvinated frieze, 401
Pylon, 68

Pyramid, 109, 110, III, 326
Pyramid roof, 245

Pyramidal tombs, m, 158, 182, 243, 245,
326

Q

Quarry, 105
Quarter-column, 345

R

Raking cornice, 68
Rbe'ah, 103, 105, 111, 112, 239
Regulae, 326
Reliefs, 272-285, 307

INDEX TO PART II

Reservoir, 389, 390
Residences, 69, 86
Responds, 143
Ressaut, 401

Revetments, 20, 378, 381
Riha, 6, 82
Rinceaux, 17

Rock-hewn cliambers, 45, 60, 103
Rock-hewn tombs, 73, 83, 103, 104, 105, 158,
27 3

Roman architecture, 19, 48

Roman bridge, 46

Roman influence, 57, 341

Roman Ionic, 7°j 399

Roman orders, 48

Roman road, 57, 58, 140, 168, 267

Roman stele, 54

Romanesque, 19, 134, 188, 306

Romans, 12

Rome, 404

Roofs, wooden, 15, 16, 145, 312
Rubble, 378, 392, 395

Ruweha, 22, 26, 35, 84, 99, 105, 106, 113,
119, 122, 123, 127, 128, 154, 163, 164, 219,
247, 255, 256, 263, 276, 288

S

Saracenic building, 199, 409
Saracenic castle. See Arabic castle
Sarcophagus, 105, 108, 110, 111, 243, 248,
250, 257

Schools, 21, 22, 341
Screens, 15 1
Sculptor. See Kaddu

Sculpture, 17, 18, 64, 84, 85, 106, 272, 287,
3°7-3°9> 3N

Sculpture in Djebel Hauran, 414-422
Selemiyeh, 4, 295, 297, 298
Selene, bust, 273
Seleucid architecture, 342
Semanterium, 103

Semi-dome, 21, 27, 90, 97, 131, 139, 145, 149,
187,193,229,382
Septimius Severus, Emperor, 365
“ Seraya,” Kanawat, 357, 359, 402, 407, 419
Serdjibleh, 147, 166, 170, 172, 253
Serdjilla, 35, 95, 124, 164, 165, 179, 250,

257, 288

Seriane. See Isriyeh

Sermeda, 3, 6, 58, 60, 61, 63, 104, 133, 196,
217

Severus, Alexander, 350
Shade-stone, 126, 172
Shakka, 396, 406
Sheds, 126

Shehba, 51, 74, 320, 369, 376, 419, 422
Shops, 127, 167

Si', 322, 333> 334> 361, 4i7> 421

Silfaya, 71, 81, 173

Specus, 390

Speos, il-Mgharah, 82

Spiral, 188, 212

Spiral loop, 181, 208

Srir, chapel, 150, 155

Stables, 14, 119, 125

Stage buildings, 391

Staircase, 128, 351, 380, 385, 391, 401, 413
Stairs, 77, 125

Statue bracket, 359, 374, 381, 395, 397
Statue of Herod the Great, 323, 415

Statues, 356, 381, 383, 387, 398
Stele, 54, 82, 286, 323
Steps of temple, 344, 347
Stoa, 127, 128, 265
Stone door, 110, 129, 263, 297
Stone floors, 8, 19, 128, 149, 166, 254, 315,
355

Stone lattice, 257

Stone roof, 74, 98, 105, 112, 126, 173, 174,

179, 221, 249, 250, 312, 315, 344, 349, 382,

4°7> 4°9
Stone settle, 81
Streets, 13, 115, 264
String-course, 206, 251
Stucco, 314

Suw§da, 12, 317, 324, 327, 334, 406, 414

Syriac, 16

Syriac graffiti, 269

Syrian influence, 183

Syrian style, 21

T

Tafha, 406, 408
Taltlta, 107, iii, 243
Tell Nebl Mindo, 47
Temenos, 66
Temple, 35, 94
Temple, ‘Atil, 347
Temple, Burdj Bakirha, 66
Temple, Dmer, 400
Temple, Ilarran il-'Awamid, 398
Temple, Isriyeh, 76
Temple, Jerusalem, 337
Temple, Mushennef, 346
Temple of Ba‘al Sannn, Si‘, 311, 322, 334, 362,
415

Temple of Helios, Kanawat, 354, 418

Temple of the Sun, Ba'albek, 19

Temple of the Sun, Palmyra, 50

Temple of Venus, Ba'albek, 76

Temple of Zeus, Kanawat, 351, 419

Temple, SuwSda, 311, 322,327, 334, 336, 355

Temple, Tafha, 408

Temple tomb, 103, 104, 112, 249

Tepidarium, 386

Termamn, 6, 193

Terraced hillsides, 9, 10

Tetrapylon, 393

Tetrastyle in antis, 358

Theater, 337, 370, 378

Theater at Shehba, 390-392

Theatron, 337

Three-story house, 175, 176, 261
Tomb, Babutta, 65
Tomb, Bamukka, 63, 241
Tomb, Banakfur, 61
Tomb, Bashakuh, 241
Tomb, Bshindelaya, 60
Tomb, Dana, 109
Tomb, Djuwaniyeh, 107, 109, 110
Tomb, Hass, 105, 160, 246
Tomb, il-Mgharah, 158
Tomb, Kasr il-Gharbl, 241
Tomb, Kefr Mares, 108, 240
Tomb, Ivhanasir, 300
Tomb, Khirbit Faris, 108
Tomb, Khirbit Hass, 112
Tomb, Kokanaya, 104, 109, 250
Tomb, Ktellata, 64
Tomb, Ma'arrit Betar, 74