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Clarke, Richard [Editor]
The regulations of the government of Fort William in Bengal in force at the end of 1853 - to which are added, the acts of the government of India in force in that presidency: with lists of titles and an index (2): Regulations from 1806 to 1834 — London, 1854

DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.34368#0464
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REGULATION XX.

[A.D. 1817.

He shall endeavour
to induce them to dis-
perse, or to submit
their dispute to arbi-
tration; he shall pro-
claim aloud the conse-
quences of a breach of
the peace, and take
certain measures to
mark the guilty.



Examinations of pri-
soners to be taken
without oath, in the


in person, or cause the mohurrer or jummadar to repair immediately
to the spot, and the police-officer employed on such duty shall, in the first
instance, proceed to the residence of the zemindar, talookdar, or farmer,
in whose estate or farm the disputants may be said to be, and require him
instantly to cause them to disperse, acquainting him that the land or crop
in dispute will be liable to confiscation if any affray ensue.
TAMyf. In the eyent of this measure proying insufficient, he shall
endeavour to prevail on the parties to disperse, and either to adjust their
differences amongst themselves by arbitration or punchayet, or to have
recourse to a Court of Judicature for the decision of their claims. In the
event of such endeavours proving fruitless, the police-officer who may be
present shall declare aloud, that if any person is killed, wounded, or
violently beaten, all persons concerned in the affray will be brought to trial
before the Criminal Courts. The police-officers will at the same time
strive to seize the leaders, or principal offenders; and in the event of their
failing so to do, they will endeavour to ascertain their names and places of
abode, and to collect sufficient evidence, if practicable, from persons
unconnected with the parties, of the circumstances of the affray, the causes
which led to it, and who were the first aggressors; and, after taking these
steps, shall set people to watch the further proceedings of the parties,
and immediately communicate the whole of the particulars to the magis-
trate, who will adopt the necessary measures for bringing the offender or
offenders to condign punishment.
The officers of -police are required to proceed to the spot, as
above directed, and use every precaution to prevent affrays; but they shall
confine themselves to maintaining the peace, and shall on no account take
part with or afford assistance to either side in the dispute ; and darogahs are
strictly prohibited, unless under the special instructions of the magistrate,
from deputing burkundauzes, or muzkooree peons, to defend the property
of either party applying for the aid of the police, on the ground of alleged
apprehension of affray.
AY/M. If the cause of dispute be land or crops, thedarogah, in his report
to the magistrate, shall describe the land contested, or the quantity or
quality of the grain ; and in boundary disputes, where the claims of indi-
viduals may be better explained by a plan of the ground, shall prepare and
transmit with their reports a sketch showing the outline and general posi-
tion of the portions of land claimed by the contending parties.
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XIX. AW-sY. Whenever any person may be apprehended and brought
before a darogali, or other police-officer, under the provisions of this Regu-
lation, the examination of the prisoner shall be taken without oath, in the
presence of three or more credible witnesses, who are to attest the exami-
nation ; and the police-officer presiding at the inquiry shall question the
prisoner fully regarding the whole of the circumstances of the case, and the
persons concerned in the commission of the crime; and if any property may
have been stolen or plundered, the persons in possession of such property,
or the place where it has been deposited. In the event of the prisoners
making free and voluntary confession, it shall be immediately written
down, if practicable, in the language best understood by the person con-
 
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