XVI
Contents
PAGES
iv. Zeus and Dionysos ......... 267
(a) P. Kretschmer's hypothesis . . . . . . . 271
(j3) Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hypothesis .... 274
(y) Dios and Dios Nysos ........ 277
(5) Pdpas and Attis......... 292
(e) The Mother-goddess and herpdredros ..... 294
{£) Attis in relation to Christianity...... 303
(77) Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi..... 307
(8) The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi . . . . . . 313
v. The double Zeus ......... 316
(a) Zeus Didymaios . . . . . . . . . . 316
(/3) Zeus duplicated on a gem ....... 318
(y) Zeus Tetrdotos......... 322
(8) The Celtic Janiform god....... 323
(f) Iupiter Ambisagrus and Iupiter Diamis .... 326
(£) Iupiter and Ianus in the Salian Hymn ..... 328
(77) Ianus and Iupiter on coins . . . . . . 331
(6) Ianus an older Iupiter....... . 335
(1) Zan an older Zeus ......... 340
(k) Ianus represented as Vault or Archway .... 354
(X) The Triumphal Arch....... . 359
(fj.) The goddess under the Arch ...... 362
(v) The Tigillum Sororium and Iupiter Tigillus . . . 363
(|) The god under the Arch 365
(0) Ianus bifrontal on coins ....... 367
(tt) Ianus bifrontal in ritual . . . . . . . 374
(p) The significance of Ianus' double face ..... 378
(tr) The Sky-god's hat ........ 385
(t) The differentiation of the Sky-god's faces .... 387
(v) Virbius as Dianus ......... 392
(4>) Diana and the Oak........ 400
(x) Artemis and the Oak........ 405
fy) Diana's tree at Nemi . . . , . . . . 417
iv. Zeus and the Twins ,. . . . .. . . . . 422
(a) The supports of the Sky personified..... 422
(/3) The Dioskouroi as the halves of the Sky .... 432
(y) Twins as Children of the Sky...... 434
(8) The Twins contrasted........ 435
(e) Kastor and Polydeukes........ 43^
(£) Romulus and Remus........ 44°
(rj) Zetes and Kalais......... 444
(ff) Zethos and Amphion........ 445
(1) Herakles and Iphikles . • • • • • 445
(k) The effeminate Twin . . . . . • • • 447
(X) Apollon and Artemis........ 452
Contents
PAGES
iv. Zeus and Dionysos ......... 267
(a) P. Kretschmer's hypothesis . . . . . . . 271
(j3) Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hypothesis .... 274
(y) Dios and Dios Nysos ........ 277
(5) Pdpas and Attis......... 292
(e) The Mother-goddess and herpdredros ..... 294
{£) Attis in relation to Christianity...... 303
(77) Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi..... 307
(8) The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi . . . . . . 313
v. The double Zeus ......... 316
(a) Zeus Didymaios . . . . . . . . . . 316
(/3) Zeus duplicated on a gem ....... 318
(y) Zeus Tetrdotos......... 322
(8) The Celtic Janiform god....... 323
(f) Iupiter Ambisagrus and Iupiter Diamis .... 326
(£) Iupiter and Ianus in the Salian Hymn ..... 328
(77) Ianus and Iupiter on coins . . . . . . 331
(6) Ianus an older Iupiter....... . 335
(1) Zan an older Zeus ......... 340
(k) Ianus represented as Vault or Archway .... 354
(X) The Triumphal Arch....... . 359
(fj.) The goddess under the Arch ...... 362
(v) The Tigillum Sororium and Iupiter Tigillus . . . 363
(|) The god under the Arch 365
(0) Ianus bifrontal on coins ....... 367
(tt) Ianus bifrontal in ritual . . . . . . . 374
(p) The significance of Ianus' double face ..... 378
(tr) The Sky-god's hat ........ 385
(t) The differentiation of the Sky-god's faces .... 387
(v) Virbius as Dianus ......... 392
(4>) Diana and the Oak........ 400
(x) Artemis and the Oak........ 405
fy) Diana's tree at Nemi . . . , . . . . 417
iv. Zeus and the Twins ,. . . . .. . . . . 422
(a) The supports of the Sky personified..... 422
(/3) The Dioskouroi as the halves of the Sky .... 432
(y) Twins as Children of the Sky...... 434
(8) The Twins contrasted........ 435
(e) Kastor and Polydeukes........ 43^
(£) Romulus and Remus........ 44°
(rj) Zetes and Kalais......... 444
(ff) Zethos and Amphion........ 445
(1) Herakles and Iphikles . • • • • • 445
(k) The effeminate Twin . . . . . • • • 447
(X) Apollon and Artemis........ 452