The double axe and Zeus Labrdyndos 567
Archegetes (figs. 461, 462)1, that is, Apollon Archegetes*. And as to
Dionysopolis, its inhabitants, together with those of Atyochorion,
Hierapolis, and Motella, used to repair for worship to the ancient
religious centre of the district, the hierdn of Mother Leto and
Apollon Lairmenos. Here, at Badinlar some two miles north of
Fig. 462.
Orta-Keui, Sir W. M. Ramsay and Dr D. G. Hogarth in 1887 dis-
covered the ruins of a small temple on a hill 700 feet above the
Maiandros3. Numerous dedications record the god's name in a
great variety of forms—Lairmenos^ or Apollon Lairmenos5, Apollon
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 231 pi. 29, 8 ( = myfig. 461), cp. pp. 233 pi. 29,
10 (=my fig. 462) with lyre at breast, 234 no. 46, Rasche Lex. Num. i. 1042, Head Hist.
num.2 p. 676.
2 Corp. inscr. Gr.'m. no. 3905 (Hierapolis) 'AttoXXuvl 'Apxvyerrj k.t.X. ( = W. Judeich
in Altertiimcr von Hierapolis (Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst. Erganzungsheft iv)
Berlin 1898 p. 68 f. no. 4 a), no. 3906, b (Hierapolis) etXeus vixeiv w[p 'AttoXXuv]—' ApxvyeTV^
(= Judeich loc. cit. p. 68 no. 2 etXecos vfj.1v 6<v> \ ' Apxriy^Trjs), Sir W. M. Ramsay The
Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 115 no. 19, 41". (Hierapolis) [eS]o<rai> 8i oi
MaKedoviKol to?s <T7]p.ia\(p6poi.(s) rod 'Apxvy^™ 'AttoXXwvos ffTecpavwrtKov k.t.X. (= Judeich
loc. cit. p. 119 f. no. 153, 4 f.). The same title recurs at Oturak in Phrygia (Sir W. M.
Ramsay in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1883 iv. 419 ff. no. 33 b = id. The Cities and Bishoprics
of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 566 ff. nos. 467—469 B on the second side of a marble altar
cited supra p. 312 n. 5). See further O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Peal. Enc. ii. 443.
3 D. G. Hogarth 'Apollo Lermenus' in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1S87 viii. 376—400,
Sir W. M. Ramsay ' Artemis-Leto and Apollo-Lairbenos' ib. 1889 x. 216—230, id. The
Church in the Roman Empire before a.d. iyo London 1893 p. 137 f., id. The Cities and
Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 130—141, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Alyth. ii.
1802—1809, C. Cichorius in Altertiimer von Hierapolis {Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst.
Erganzungsheft iv) Berlin 1898 p. 43.
4 Journ. Hell. Stud. 1889 x. 217 no. r, 7 tcS Aaipp.r]uQ = The Cities and Bishoprics of
Phrygia i. 149 no. 41.
5 Journ. Hell. Stud. 1887 viii. 376 ff. no. 1, I ff. 'A7r6XXw^[a] | Aa.ipp.r\vbv 0e[oe] | iirKpavij
Archegetes (figs. 461, 462)1, that is, Apollon Archegetes*. And as to
Dionysopolis, its inhabitants, together with those of Atyochorion,
Hierapolis, and Motella, used to repair for worship to the ancient
religious centre of the district, the hierdn of Mother Leto and
Apollon Lairmenos. Here, at Badinlar some two miles north of
Fig. 462.
Orta-Keui, Sir W. M. Ramsay and Dr D. G. Hogarth in 1887 dis-
covered the ruins of a small temple on a hill 700 feet above the
Maiandros3. Numerous dedications record the god's name in a
great variety of forms—Lairmenos^ or Apollon Lairmenos5, Apollon
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 231 pi. 29, 8 ( = myfig. 461), cp. pp. 233 pi. 29,
10 (=my fig. 462) with lyre at breast, 234 no. 46, Rasche Lex. Num. i. 1042, Head Hist.
num.2 p. 676.
2 Corp. inscr. Gr.'m. no. 3905 (Hierapolis) 'AttoXXuvl 'Apxvyerrj k.t.X. ( = W. Judeich
in Altertiimcr von Hierapolis (Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst. Erganzungsheft iv)
Berlin 1898 p. 68 f. no. 4 a), no. 3906, b (Hierapolis) etXeus vixeiv w[p 'AttoXXuv]—' ApxvyeTV^
(= Judeich loc. cit. p. 68 no. 2 etXecos vfj.1v 6<v> \ ' Apxriy^Trjs), Sir W. M. Ramsay The
Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 115 no. 19, 41". (Hierapolis) [eS]o<rai> 8i oi
MaKedoviKol to?s <T7]p.ia\(p6poi.(s) rod 'Apxvy^™ 'AttoXXwvos ffTecpavwrtKov k.t.X. (= Judeich
loc. cit. p. 119 f. no. 153, 4 f.). The same title recurs at Oturak in Phrygia (Sir W. M.
Ramsay in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1883 iv. 419 ff. no. 33 b = id. The Cities and Bishoprics
of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 566 ff. nos. 467—469 B on the second side of a marble altar
cited supra p. 312 n. 5). See further O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Peal. Enc. ii. 443.
3 D. G. Hogarth 'Apollo Lermenus' in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1S87 viii. 376—400,
Sir W. M. Ramsay ' Artemis-Leto and Apollo-Lairbenos' ib. 1889 x. 216—230, id. The
Church in the Roman Empire before a.d. iyo London 1893 p. 137 f., id. The Cities and
Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 130—141, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Alyth. ii.
1802—1809, C. Cichorius in Altertiimer von Hierapolis {Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst.
Erganzungsheft iv) Berlin 1898 p. 43.
4 Journ. Hell. Stud. 1889 x. 217 no. r, 7 tcS Aaipp.r]uQ = The Cities and Bishoprics of
Phrygia i. 149 no. 41.
5 Journ. Hell. Stud. 1887 viii. 376 ff. no. 1, I ff. 'A7r6XXw^[a] | Aa.ipp.r\vbv 0e[oe] | iirKpavij