Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 3,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (earthquake, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorits): Text and notes (Cambridge, 1940)

Metadaten

Cook, Arthur B.
Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 3,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (earthquake, clouds, wind, dew, rain, meteorits): Text and notes — Cambridge, 1940

DOI Page / Citation link:

https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.14698#0411

Use/Order

Information about full text search/OCR

Preface

Mr N. G. L. Hammond, Fellow of Clare College, in 1931 told me

G. M. Columba and E. Gabrici supplied a fine photograph of the … Mr E. S. G. Robinson, and Mr Sidney Smith, of whose prompt … Conservateur des Musees at Abbeville (fig. 888), by Miss G. M. A.

Contents of Volume III

XVI

(g) Zeus Omfo-ios.......... 525 … (g) Akmon........... 924

Abbreviations

XXV

G. Lippold Berlin—Leipzig 1936. … Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Cyrenaica 1927 by E. S. G. Robinson. … Texten versehen von P. Arndt und G. Lippold iv (Tafeln 651—700) Mtlnchen 1926,

XXVI

Frazer Totemism and Exogamy = (Sir) J. G. Frazer Totemism and Exogamy A Treatise on … Frazer Worship of Nature = Sir J. G. Frazer The Worship of Nature i (Sky, Earth, Sun)

XXIX

'• 1 The collection of Capt. E. G. Spencer-Churchill, M.C., of Northwick Park.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §5. Zeus and the earthquakes

c«te g iCO 1858-1888

primeval monsters called N„d.«, who broke the very g»™J»*1 ™» ^ … Purees {e.g. Hes. tlieog. 859 ff., Pind. Pyth. ,. ,9ff., Pherekyd. frag. ^(Frag. hst. G,

is believed to shatter, the house of Pentheus (G. Norwood The Riddle of the Bacchae … p.e8vdd>Ti]i', I KaSfieimai Bbp.ois os eki(T(rbp.evos iripi iravr-r) (so G. Hermann for trepi wavra) \ … G. Hermann for ivvvxiois) KevdjxGxnv e\avvop.ivas dwoKkeULS' \ dXkd, jxanap, oeiafiovs p.iv … F. G. Kenyon Greek Papyri in the British Museum London 1893 i. 106 no. 121, 691 f.

id. Neue griechische Zauberpapyri p. 61 pap. Lond. 123, 10 f. = F. G. Kenyon … griechische Zauberpapyri p. 30 pap. Lond. hi, 311 =F. G. Kenyon *A 94 no. •

lateinischtn Grammatikherausgegeben von G. Curtius Leipzig 1875 vu. 2211, U. rionmani … •54. cp. G. Meyer Griechische Grammatlk* Leipzig .896 p. 268 (' SS ist wohl Moss fur die … Tafel) m| <Wx0o,« ItamMM' to, e,WlY«u.r. F. G. Schneidewin in his Eustathi.

is accepted by K. W Goettling-J. Flach and H. G. Evelyn Wh.te. But the^gateJ

tov 'EpexBiios (so C. G. Heyne, followed by R. Hercher, R. Wagner, Sir J. G. Frazer,

1914 p. 17 'der die Erde bewegt,' G. Meyer in Philologus 1923 Suppl. xvi. 3. 71 n. 1

Himmelszelt Miinchen 1910 ii. 628 fig. 80, cp. G. Maspero The Dawn of Civilization … Briggs and E. G. Briggs A critical and exegetical Commentary on the Book of Psalms

g.^"6'3 °^ T^v abrbp Xdyop 6Vra irepl t?}s yrjs Kal rod vdaTos tov Sxovptos tt)P yijp- /c.r.X., … in terti "!jthtra 0rbis terrae 5- 1 (ed- G- Parthey Berolini 1870 p. 18, 1 ff.). Jdem dicit … But it 61 tr'g.'nta (u""s inclusi a.b.c.)] milia passuum, ut Artemidoro auctori placet),

1907 vii. 335—340, G. F. Hill Historical Roman Coins London 1909 p. », a. . ^ … fc 8 V-g- W .. 345 ff. terque novas circum felix eat host.a fruges, \ omms q

G. Wissowa in Pauly—Wissovva Real-Enc. iv. 1351 ff.) consentit, haric Maiam cui mense

eus I Sei dea (foun(j at xibur on a cippus of local stone), G. Gatti in the Not. Scavi … ^■g-Berlin 19,3 p. l4+ff.

1 E.g. Io. Chrys. in terrae motum etc. I (xlviii. 1027 Migne) etSere Qeov dvvaftiv, … ' E.g. Io. Chrys. ad populiwi Antiochenum hom. 3. 7 (xlix. 57 Migne) M yap ovk

2 Goethe's Faust trans. A. G. Latham London 1908 Part ii. 138.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §6. Zeus and the clouds / (a) Zeus and the clouds in the literature

the ed. of Servius by G. Thilo and H. Hagen iii. 2. 265, 3f.), Lucan. 4. 124 f-> CP- Mart- … With its northern connexions (Bptiyot, Bpuyes = <i>puyes: see W. Pape—G. E. Benseler

(so M. Fuhr and F. Blass, after C. G. Cobet, for 6 ax'-voKitpaXos Zevs HSe (I. Bekker and

(e.g. supra ii. 2 n. 4, 118 n. 3, 1166 n. 3), word-play tends to produce harmonics.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §6. Zeus and the clouds / (b) Zeus and the clouds in art

1 F. G. Welcker loc. cit. p. 104 held that Eros is directing attention to the sceptre of … 48i), and upon emperors who play the part of Zeus, e.g. Domitian (ii. 811 n. 5 fig- 777J- … ' IJ- S. Bartoli_G. P. Bellori Lc pillure antiche del Sepolcro de Nasomi neUa rw … "<'uno strale. Ewi incontro Pallade, e Mercurio col vaso delP ambrosia), G. ^

2 Cp. e.g. a terra-cotta lamp of s. iii. a.d., which figures the Capitoline deities all

Bartoli—G. P. Bellori Le antiche lucerne sepolcralifigurate Roma 1704 Pt. ii. p. 4 {- P1- 9

F'g- '9- Fig. 20. Fig. 21. … avies A complete Guide to Heraldry London 1925 pp. 79 f., 91 f. fig. 47, G, H, 94.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §6. Zeus and the clouds / (c) Nephelokokkygia

crested lark (e.g. R. Lydekker The Royal Natural History London 1894—95 »'• 42° {-

3 E.g. supra i. 251 pi. xxii (Kreon). … are all pre-Hellenic, e.g. the faience goddesses surmounted by snake and lioness (? leopard)

o fT°S ™* (g°0Se' d°g' ram) and «* X** 'A^»«' (Soose, ram). … (aog, goose, ram). This is copied by the schol. V.G. Loukian. vit. auct. 16 (dog,

goose; cabbage; vegetables; wine?). G. Menage in his note on Diog. Laert. 2. 40

(E. Boisacq Les dialectes doriens Paris 1891 p. 153, G. Meyer Griechische Grammahk3

minimis inque ilia resolvit). Hence the imitations of later poets, e.g. Milton Paradise

casteu, 'castles' (G. de Montpavon 'Mistral' in Armana Prouvencau 1877 p. 45).

to 'the Penthesilea painter'), Hoppin Red-fig. Vases ii. 337 f. no. 4, G." von Liicken … ' 0\upnrwus proposuit,' rewrites rai dp.<piKlovas Sb/xous, cp. Soph. Ant. 285 f. But G. Setti

second hand, purporeus codd. B.H. porpureus codd. G.L.K.), and we have already met

grouped in symmetric pairs as on the parypht! of Athena's ptplos (F. G. Welcker in … (photographic), E. Buschor Greek Vase-painting trans. G. C. Richards London 1921 … samml. St. Petersburg i. 263 ff. no. 523, G. Minervini in the Bull. Arch. Nap. 1844 »•

Plate 6

^er-Reichhold Griechisckc Vase7imakreipi. 127 by permission of Messrs F. Bruckmann A.-G., Munich.]

Plate 10

I -g … £ g

made by G. Caramia in his article on Btw/Xfw in the Birds of Aristophanes (Kivista Me-

Underworld (G. Loeschcke Vermutungen zur griechischen Kunstgeschichte und zttr

and Boeotians (H. G. Lolling in the Ath. Mitth. 1878 iii. 19 ff. line 14 f. cited supra ii. … TtXecreiei' okoitis, Orph. h. Her. 16. 2 "H07; (so J. G. J. Hermann for "Hpa) Trap-fiaaiXeia,

1 See e.g. J. B. Bury A History of Greece London 1900 p. 458 ff., W. S. Ferguson in

v. 749—751 has to say against e.g. W. Mannhardt's attempt to treat the cuckoo as an

G. Loeschcke Vermutungen zur griechischen Kunstgeschichte und zur Topographic

would point downwards : see e.g. F. Studniczka Die Sicgesgottin Leipzig 1898 pi. 3, 19 ff. … would point downwards : see e.g. F. Studniczka Die Sicgesgottin Leipzig 1898 pi. 3, 19 ff.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §6. Zeus and the clouds / 68-103 (d) The clouds personified in cult und myth

ed. 1916 p. xii), or planned for performance some time after 421 B.C. (G. M. Boiling 'The

vetpiXai, KapiroTpbqboi, obpavb-rrXayKTOi, | b/xfiporbKoi, itvoi^aw (so G. Hermann for -KvoiaXaw)

des Auslandes Heft 35), G. Gietmann 'Nimbus' in The Catholic Encyclopedia New York

motifs. J. G. von Hahn2 long since pointed out that Prokris, who … 2 J. G. von Hahn Griechische und albanesische Mdrchen Leipzig 1864 i. 47 gives as … 8 J. G. von Hahn op. cit. i. 45 second formula: 'Der Mann fehlt, und die nicht zum … G. Weicker Der Seelenvogel Leipzig 1902 p. 167 fig. 86, J. D. Beazley Attische Vasen-

no. 450, J. Bolte—G. Polivka Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- u. Hausmarchen der Briider

1 G. Kieseritzky 'Iasios' in the Sirena ILelbigiana Lipsiae 1900.pp. 160—163 with fig. … Sprache Gottingen 1896 p. 401, G. Glotz La civilisation tgienne Paris 1923 p. 440,

.jOo-ioj") Kp'Jt to ylvos, Karptos (so G. Kramer for Kpar(p)iot) Kal *poe/as vlis. us Se … y* Pa ml I TrX^g KfpawuOivra Saipoviw davtiv, \ rbv AapSavov Si k.t.\. F. Gisinger in

Xeal-£„Ci v. l6+6> xj I47Ij> and loc_ ciL p_ j-g ff. explains in like manner h. Dion. 1

Heydemann op. cit. p. 17, G. Lafaye in Daremberg-Saglio Diet. Ant. 11. 9»2

109 ('le fleuve Ismenius'), J. G. Zoega in the … for over a century at Bonn. F. G. Welcker

her left. The legend is [NV] CCKV I6PAC and in the exergue [A] T (G. F. Hill i

e'aborates the subject (G. Korte in Gerhard Etr. Spiegel v. 73—78 pi. 60 ( = my fig. 33)>

in the British Museum (G. Minervini in the Bull. d. Inst. 1842 p. 160, id. in the Bull. … Napoli 1853 vi. 317 ft.), Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Hera p. 141 no. l, G. Korte in

probably not Peitho (G. Korte), certainly not Alkmene (G. Minervini, H. B. Walters). … Myth. i. 1079). G. Legerlotz in the Zeitschrift fiir vergleichende Sprachforschung 1859

from the union of his two feet he produced a six-headed son (G. Vigfusson—F. York

zusammen [Hesych. s.v. 'Axvpu ('Axei-ow cod.)].' G. J. Vossius De tlieologia Gentili, et … 01) To\p,av k'veKa tov e'pwros airoBvrioKeiv wairep "Aryans, dXXa diap.r}xavao-Bai £G>v eia^vai

100

bridge, published many years ago by G. Minervini (fig. 35) and noted … 6 G. Minervini 'Oracolo di Orfeo e dell' Apollo Napeo in Lesbo: vaso dipinto di

103

(G. Loeschcke, followed by J. Topffer, cj. b 'EXei'crixiv. But K. VVachsmuth in Pauly— … (G. Loeschcke, followed by J. Topffer, cj. b 'EXei'crixiv. But K. VVachsmuth in Pauly—

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §7. Zeus and the wind / (a) Men believed to control the winds

104

2 Dion. Hal. de Dinarch. n (=J- G. Baiter—H. Sauppe Oratores Attici Turici 1850 … in the crucial line 19 the reading of cod. A. bpyiwvavep.wi was corrected by J. G. J.

106

5 G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge 1903 p. 250 f. Zij, £rj Kal /}a<ri\ei)ei 6 … 5 G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge 1903 p. 250 f. Zij, £rj Kal /}a<ri\ei)ei 6

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §7. Zeus and the wind / (b) Aiolos Hippotades

107

year. G. Libertini Le isole Eolie nelt anlichita greca e romana B irenze 1921 p. 61 f. argues … *■ 2?5, G. Foucart ib. 1917 ix. 782. … W7«tol G. F. Thrylhtzsch cj. lutiwarucol M. C. G. Mttller prints p»yoi, but notes:

109

1 See e.g. Rohde Psyche* i. 248 n. 1, ii. 122 n. 2, 264 n. 2, K. Tumpel in Pauly— … 3 G. Gerland Altgriechische Mcirchen in der Odyssee Magdeburg 1869 p. 38 ff., … of Draco Stratonicensis liber de metris poeticis ed. G. Hermann Lipsiae 1812)"EXXj/xos 5'

111

A- Erman Life in Ancient Egypt trans. H. M. Tirard London 1894 p. 153 {., Sir G. Mas-

112

von Ahhijava und Lazbas, vgl. Punkt 1. 6. Tava-g(a)lavas = Eteokles war sein Sohn und … parlance and acquire ritual (e.g. Tai-qoxos: supra p. 10 ff.) or mythical (e.g. 'l<piy{veia) … von Ahhijava und Lazbas, vgl. Punkt 1. 6. Tava-g(a)lavas = Eteokles war sein Sohn und … parlance and acquire ritual (e.g. Tai-qoxos: supra p. 10 ff.) or mythical (e.g. 'l<piy{veia)

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §7. Zeus and the wind / (c) The Tritopatores or Tritopatreis

113

Bruckner and G. Oikonomos from February 1909 to September

114

jjj_357, H. G. G. Payne in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1932 Hi. 238, 1933 liii. 269).

115

s'e eine Phratrie bildeten.' G. Lippold in the AtA. MittA. 1911 xxxvi. 106 n. 1 decides

116

G. Leroux in 1906 uncovered a paved triangular place of small size … G. De Sanctis 'Le decretali di Cirene' in the Rivista diftlologia e di istruzione classica … See further G. Oliverio in the Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica 1928 Ivi.

119

par G. Leroux, un culte etait celebrd depuis longtemps sur l'emplacement ou s'eleva le

121

ApiffTo0ai/);s 6 Bufdi'Tios—a view put forward by G. Kaibel and U. von Wilamowitz-

122

1 E.g. avifioiv Sc Svpuipois Kal (pvXaKeaaiv \ < eii^aB' > 'AfiaXKdSy, HpuroKXet, HpwTO-

123

G. Lippold3 has ingeniously suggested that an echo of the prayer … 3 G. Lippold 'TPITOnATPEIZ' in the Ath. Mitth. 1911 xxxvi. io~. … tion of TpiToytveia is, of course, late and worthless (G. Lippold loc. cit. p. 107 f.), but his … G. Lippold's attempt in the Ath. Mitth. 1911 xxxvi. 106 to explain the element rpiro-

125

1 E.g. bach or bache, a variant of beck, in the place-names Bacup, Comberbach, Sand- … This is the usual version in lexicographers, scholiasts, mythographers, etc.: e.g.

126

Minerva dicitur nata, sicut Lucanus (Lucan. g. 354) affirmat. unde Graeci earn Minervam

128

i5 I Tpiroye'vei', ijf tis iKel\vas vtroTrinirpriaiv dvqp, \ (pipeiv iibwp p.eb" t)p,G>v.

135

by F. G. Welcker's2cl aim that these sarcophagi are descended from … °esi\ arc&. Inst. 1910 xiii. 95—101, G. Lippold in Pauly—Wissowa Rcal-Enc. iii A. 573 f. … s ands 0f ^ g|esti an(j at tne same (mle carrv „.jtn them an allusion to the purifying … hu G°°d photo£raPns of the relief were published by E. Strong and N. Jolliffe in the

136

by G. Bendinelli in the Mon. d. Line. 1926 xxxipls. 11 ( = mypl. xix), 12 (centre), 13 (right … 1921 xxxix. 165—192, G. Bendinelli 'II mausoleo sotterraneo altrimenti detto Basilica di … finally the sumptuous publication of G. Bendinelli ' II monumento sotterraneo di Porta

137

scene of apotheosis by water (cp. G. Glotz L'ordcdie dans la Grece primitive Paris 1904

139

1 O. Jahn 'Sarcofago della G-alleria Corsini a Roma' in the Ann. d. Inst. 1859 xxxi.

140

(V. G. Childe The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins London 1926 p. 47 *•> … (V. G. Childe The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins London 1926 p. 47 *•>

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §7. Zeus and the wind / (d) Zeus, Oúrios, íkmenos, Euánemos, Bóreios

142

6 Ap. Rhod. 2. 498 f. rjpi 8' irr)<nai (so G. W. Mooney with one of the Paris codd. … 8' 'tic-qTi I yaiav iTri\j/6xovcriv tr-qo-iai (so G. W. Mooney for fr-qo-wi vulg.) e/c Atds avpai I

145

J. Spon and G. Wheler on their Levantine tour (1675—1676) in a … g 2000, Gruppe Gr. Myth. Mel. pp. 320 n. 5, 570 n. 2, Preller—Robert Gr. Myth. ii.

147

"on Antas of a sepulchral inscription at Brundisium published by G. Fiorelli in Not.

148

cp. Harpokr. s.v. i<p' 'Inp6v (Ti^ocrflec^s vulg. AiJiUoctWctjs codd. B.G.), Souid. s.v.,E4>^9°v

149

fig, g betenden Knaben' ib. pp. 217-219 with fig. ( = my <jarun*Je. .

152

pp. 307—317 with fig., G. Leroux in Delos ii. 1. 58 fig. 81 (=my fig- 65). The

157

}• G. Hermann for 'Affqvafor cod.) iepauv (cp. Od. 11. 323). Melesagoras was a legendary

158

1 W. Pape—G, E. Benseler Worterbuch dergriechischen Eigennamen3 Braunschweig … Petrie ib. 1912 v. 249 a, G. Foucart ib. 1912 v. 855 a, 856 a. Such an apotrdpaion would

159

which have for reverse type a galley with a small effigy on the prow (e.g. Brit. Mus. … Fig. 68. F'g- 69- … anliie Seewesen Berlin 1923 p. 58 f. fig. 10 f., p. 64 fig. 18, G. Contenau La avthsa-

161

Thouk. 3. 102, cp. Strab. 464 f. See further G. Hirschfeld in Pauly—Wissowa Rcal- … ^stance llXevpup meant 'Seitler' (W. Pape—G. E. Benseler Worterbuch der griechisehen

162

g&jj Se 6a\drT7is Slvoi airoreXovvTai. With the context cp. Lucr. 6. 423 ff., O. Gilbert D*<-

163

zu G ^-nnnerung an den ehemaligen Cultus der Nymphen auf der Hohedieses Hiigels...

164

N. G. Polites Ilapado&eis Athens 1904 i. 406 no. 691 'ia.vep.oaL<povvo tSiv TSepaiSwv. … 2 G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge 1903 p. 250 f. cited supra p. 106. … 4 G. Scherrer Verzeichniss der Handschriften der Stiftsbibliolhek von St. Gallen Halle

165

' Faus. r. 27. 3 trans. Sir J. G. Frazer. … ' Faus. r. 27. 3 trans. Sir J. G. Frazer.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §8. Zeus and the dew / (a) Arrhephóroi

166

defenders, e.g. F. Hiller von Gaertringen in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. vi. 551. But it is … s.v. appr}<pop<ilv = Souid. s.v. app-r]vo<popeit> (G. Bernhardy cj. appt}(popeii>) =Bekker anecd, >•

167

!t is regarded as a type of corruption and therefore forbidden in ritual (e.g. Gell. 10. 15.

169

xii. 59 pi. 1, H. G. Lolling 'Hellenische Landeskunde und Topographie' in I. Midler's

171

e-g. Ant. Skulpt. Berlin p. 226 f. no. 586 fig-), sometimes on a pillar with a tree in the

172

Genetrix' in the Ath. Mitth. 1889 xiv. 199—204 pi. 4, Miss C. G. Harcum 'A statue of … 1904 p. 197 ff. col. pi. 14, G. Dickins Catalogue of the Acropolis Museum Cambridge 1912 … und unentwickelten Formen lieber Errephoren'), G. W. Elderkin Problems in Periclean … ferait croire,' etc.), G. W. Elderkin Problems in Periclean Buildings Princeton 1912

173

F>g- 75- Fig. 76. Fig. 77. … no- 117 pi. 7. Since coins of this sort are apt to reproduce previous art-types (e.g. fig- 78

174

fig. ( = my fig. 84), 8, 9, G. F. Hill Coins of Ancient Sicily London 1903 p. 90 fig. H>

175

{Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Sicily p. 62 f. nos. icf. and 12, G. F. Hill Coins of Ancient S.cy … ornaments, volutes, etc. on the various Utrai (e.g. figs. 85, 9")- The plant Xi.XWs, 'rose-

176

TTeirLcTTeijKao'i rravres avdpwwoi. bieXdovo~G>v de i)pepQiv evvta plav pev biairpeirrj ttjv wpav %K … with that of a unique tetradrachm inscribed IRVKAXtIB retrograde (G. F. Hill Coins

177

Real-Enc. viii. 1467, D. G. Hogarth in J. Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics … succession is the starting-point of Sir J. G. Frazer's Golden Bough. It is not impossible

178

no. 4, published more fully by H. G. Lolling in the AeXr. Apx- 1889 p. 129 f. no. 4, … when Kore was associated with Demeter (H. G. Lolling in the AeXr. 'Apx- 1889 p. 130

181

Epevfl feX^«Ji, 6'Epixdovtos (so F. G. Sturzfor'E?rix^o>'ios) KaXovpievos, Zonar. lex. s.v. … 6 C.T s 1 736 f'g- 667'

183

Corp.inscr. G?, iv no. g 8l X0h&v67), see now C. Frankel Satyr- und Bakchennamenauf … '•V *<>• 3.3 pl. 77 OINAN0H. W. Pape-G. E. Benseler Worterbuch

187

'""g. p. 590, 42 ff., Zonar. lex. s.v. popta, Favorin. lex. pp. 85, 7 f., 611, 31, 1273, 53, 1643, … (see e.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Attica etc. p. 96 ff. pis. 16, 7, 8, II, 17, 1, 2, 4—6,

188

Athena (see e.g. C. T. Seltman Athens: its History and Coinage before the Persian I"'

189

found by H. G. G. Payne and published by S. Marinatos in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch.

190

H. N. Fowler—J. M. Paton—G. P. Stevens The Erechtheum Cambridge, Mass. 1927

191

B|ves athanulum), G. Goetz Corpusglossariorum Latiuorum Lipsiae 1888 ii. 22,25 ff. = 1899 … •g ea"0" = fiTroKOK gave rise to 'Adava 'Atfai-a'a as 'eine Tbpfergbttin,' the later Athena

193

Aflijj,^ injra g ^ (jj) ;j Similar face-urns, of the Early Iron Age, found in Pomerania, … • Furtwangler—G. LSschcke Mykenische Thongefasse Berlin 1879 P- 3 P1- *> 'i Perrot— … jj 0.1 New York 1912 p. 64 figs. 32, 34, G. Karo—G. Maraghiannis Antiquites Cretoises … Chipj^ep from tllis Alma Mater to some of the Cypriote vases noted above (e.g. Perrot—

195

snakes in relief (G. Contenau Manuel a" archiologie orientale Paris 1931 ii. 1049 f. fig. 729

196

1924 p. 50 pi. 33, of which nos. 5002 and 5oc>5 = my figs. 111 and 112, G. Karo in

197

mv %s- IIS—IJ7i L. Pernier in G. Maraghiannis Antiquite's Critoises Vienne … zuTp ^ la Mer ^* Paris '910 P- 200 with fiS- »4»i G. Karo in D. H. Haas Bihleratlas

201

, **ef- th'°g- 571 ff-, o.d. 60 ff., 70 ff.

207

tells heavily against the identification of the god as Asklepios (contrast e.g. Svoronos … Li ba '■ .lnckelmann Monumenli antichi inediti Roma 1767 p. 151 ff. pi. 111, G. Zoega

210

2 Supra ii. 63 n. 1. But see on the other side G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth-

211

Motiu,,,X *ang fr Gesc,"iitl. Steine Berlin p. 196 no. 4875 pi. 35, G. Winckelmann

212

Fig- 134- F'g- '35-

213

1 Souid. s.v. XaXiceia (cited supra p. 212 n. o). Souidas' statement is accepted e.g. … T°VS Beovs Kal tpiXonpias tt)s els ttjv ^o]v\i]v [Kal tov Sij/xov k.t.X.]. See H. G. Lolling in … *re commonly thought to have stood in the western part of the building: see Sir J. G.

215

3 E.g. the Athena of the Musee Cherchel (Reisch be. cit. p. 64 ff. fig. 33), the

216

me by Mr G. F. Hill that Athena Hephaestia is a title very difficult to parallel in Greek

217

Select Bronzes London 1915 pi. 2 with text), archaistic rather than archaic (Miss G. M. A.

220

"H0a«rToi' codd. C. G. Heyne cj. H<j>at<moi> or "Rtpaiarov) • 8s (C. Robert cj. °8eV

222

Vulcanus semen in pavimentum iecit; unde natus est Erictonius (ericthonius codd. R- D. G-)

223

1 See e.g. Harrison Myth. Mon. Anc. Ath. p. 119 f., F. Diimmler in Pauly—Wissowa … ^Uologus 1868 xxvii. 660—672, was better founded by H. G. Lolling in the Nachr. d. kdn. … 4,. 1.. heen seen with varying degrees of clearness by many scholars, e.g. O. Jahn

224

suspects a mistake for Aristokles of Rhodes (second half of s. i B.C.: see G. Wentzel in … Nauplia (Paus. 2. 38. 1 with Sir J. G. Frazer and H. Hitzig—H. BlUmner ad l°C4)'

225

9eo<5e'Wow g^aro KoXirip- \ iraidl 5t nafrv 6>e£e, tov lo-irace iiovvos 'EpiX^s, \ avTOxiTy … Jotive relief of island marble, found to the east of the Parthenon (G. Dickins Catalogue of

226

2072, 2079 pi. 79 quarter-j^r«, G. F. Hill Historical Greek Coins London r9

228

5 See e.g. A. Kuhn Die Herabkunft des Fetters mid des Gbtterlranks- Gtitersloh 1°

229

A Roman relief of blue-flecked Italian marble, formerly owned by G. Piranesi and

232

Lemnian medicament points backwards to a marriage of the fire-g°d

233

Hellenised as Artemis (e.g. supra ii. 115, 501), it seems highly probable that the Lemnian … ■tmbrasos writes: '"lfifjp- ist ein echt karisches Namenwort, wie schon G. Mfeyer in the

237

j',S ^XXrjvqv (pipeiv opos, iVa (pi'p.a irpo rijs dKpotrbXews Trotr/ff-g, rds 5t K^Kpowos Bvyaripas rds … j',S ^XXrjvqv (pipeiv opos, iVa (pi'p.a irpo rijs dKpotrbXews Trotr/ff-g, rds 5t K^Kpowos Bvyaripas rds

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §8. Zeus and the dew / (b) The daughters of Kekrops

238

see Sir J. G. Frazer ad loc). 'At the entrance into the city is a temple of Athena built o … Furtwangler Masterpieces of Gk. Sculpt, p. 36 ('not by Pheidias'), G. M. A. RicMe

239

1 G» Heyne cj. 7rcpita7reipap.ivov) dpaKovTa, Kai, u>s p.iv ivtot \iyovacv, vtt' avTOv Su(p0dp-

244

4 Aristoph. thesm. 299 Kal Trj Kovporpocpip [r-g Tij (this gloss was expunged by P- ^' … 5 Paus. 1. 22. 3 (cited supra p. 177 n. 1) with Sir J. G. Frazer and H. Hitzig-""

248

('Dionysos Liknites'), 517 ff. ('The Liknophoria'), H. G. Pringsheim Archaologtsche … the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1903—1904 x. 220—223, H. G. Pringsheim op. cit. pp. 69—7^> … 2 Ammonios of Lamptrai irepl $oip.G)v koX 6vo-lS>v frag. 6 (Tresp Frag. gr. KtiUsc^ir'

252

arch. Inst. 1906 ix. 89 f. fig. 30) published a small g°

253

earliest Artemision at Ephesos (D. G. Hogarth Excavations at Ephcsus London 1908

257

grain. The cicala should chirp, chirp till he burst (N. G. Polites UapaSocreis Athens 1904 … r°»tanPa*' T^T^Kas> and the Latin cicada with its derivatives (G. Korting Lateinisch-

259

■r ants °f north Italy. C. G. Leland Etruscan Roman Remains in Popular Tradition … Pie-Greek Anatolian name, borne e.g. by a brother of Priam (//. 20. 237)- A cuneiform

260

(G. Herbig in C. Pauli Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum Lipsiae 1919—1921 SupP •

261

g**bn usage. … g**bn usage.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §8. Zeus and the dew / (c) Zeus Érrhos, Ersaîos, Ikmaîos, íkmios, Áprios

265

cj_ >g e^ych- '~Epyahs ■ atpios Zeiys (cp. supra i. 30, ii. 351 n. o, 808 n. o (o)). A. Meineke's … Gj Hvierak1' Font-fr"g- 9- 1 {Frag. hist. Gr. ii. 214 Miiller) 'TSpovaa, Plin. nat. hist. 4.

266

codd. D.G.N.) loca et agros fructibus orbabat et ipsos morbo adfectos'poenas Icaro c° … collegerunt nimirum ex Aristaei Jovisque cultu et Ceis et Arcadibus communi')- F- g

267

t Infra § 9 (g) Molpis.

269

J^nctuary of [Aphrodite (seel. J. G. Schneider)] KUsylla. The Ceans still worship her … inag,"!6 kpidis communis, olim in casa G. F. Depastae in regione tuaaihtw tov 'Ofia … " Examples of the name as bome by men are collected in W. Pape-G. E. Sense er

270

F'g- 183- Fig. 184.

271

f? a cornu c°piae (e.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins

272

2 For -ov=-vin Thessalian see e.g. A. Thumb Handbuch der griechischen PioU*^ … name AITOMEAON) and hemidrachms of s. iv B.C. (Brit. Mus. Cat. Cot*' g^et

274

See e.g. Hymns of the Atharva-veda trans. M. Bloomfield (The Sacred Books of

275

Others treat the name as non-Greek (e.g. A. Fick Die Griechischen Personennamen-

276

acppos. G. Meyer Griechische Grammatik^ Leipzig 1896 p. 246 n. 1 summarises the … same idea is found in the medical writers, e.g. Galen. 7rep! x/ie/as twv ev dvBpihwov aiip.an

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §8. Zeus and the dew / (d) Zeus Thaúlios

279

E.g. a dedication in large letters cr6.ca.vro k.t.X., the formula dto&a ™J**Z

281

Stahlin Z)<u hellenische Thcssalien Stuttgart 1924 p- 138 fig. 9 g'ves a J?2 H '

282

8 Infra g 9 (h) ii (S).

283

*A»«j9N*N. sein, und Zeus G^Xtos der Gott, dem die Bou#4k« ge Hen .Sac hitch … ^r bekannte Hipponaxvers'EpM*; ri^yx* V*g- «w*wA Mi,.oriarl M gWrfS

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (a) Rain-magic

285

Ca3 x¥?*flth* <al1 from Thessaly and Makedonia), G. F. Abbott Songs of Modem Greece … r l«tt and translation in G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge I9°3 P- 1'?

286

" G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge 1903 p. 119.

287

g'rl, who goes naked except for a short skirt of dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)

288

6 G. F. Abbott Macedonian Folklore Cambridge 1903 p. 119.

289

followed by Sir J G. Frazer* and Mr J. G. Lawson W. K. a.

290

(Mrs G. Dickins) says of it:

291

Macedonia, Perperia during drought in the same districts), G. Weigand Die Aromunen … Prof. Wace translates the Pirfiruna-saag from G. Weigand op. cit. U. 13° no- °°

292

G. F. Abbott1 points out that this picturesque custom, which is now … Miss M. Hamilton2 (Mrs G. Dickins) has given a graphic account … speak of it as the festival of Aphrodite, for they cherish the memory of the g°

293

G 1 J- Rendel Harris in Folk-Lore 1904 xv. 429 f. ('Annual Rain-Charm'), M. Hamilton

294

Professor R. M. Dawkins1 and Miss M. Hamilton2 (Mrs G-

296

iaropovaiv. dWdrreo-dai (aWaTTeiv codd. C.F.G. ex silentio Wesselingi) be Ka

298

defended. G. Glotz has shown that to be plunged in the sea was … 1 E.g. Tertull. de bapt. 5 certe ludis Apollinaribus et Eleusiniis (so Fulvius Ursrnus … 2 G. Glotz L'ordalie dans la Grece primitive Paris 1904 p. 11 ff. ('Les ordalies pal

299

Suppi. ,g ?eim ' Incantamenta magica graeca latina' in the fahrb. f. class. Philol.

300

scholars in general have concurred in this opinion, e.g. Harrison Proleg. Gk. Rel? p. 549

301

g contact with the sacred store' (p. 163). In the autumn, at the Eleusinia,

305

(G n antl a £urmr>y fluid. The grains had sprouted to a length of 6—8 centimetres … adds; 'SirnFlari°* f'g' 23' H' Haas ciL p" vii fig" I55)- ^m2£I °P- cit- 80 2

306

warrior. The vase has been published and discussed by G. Minervini Monument' an '

Plate 30

"m g o " c i

307

sind S'n^e sta'k- Wolters, accepting the opinion of Prof. G. Centner, says: 'Dargestellt … Met reSuIai"ly> not wheat, but barley (e.g. the hordeitm hexastichon on coins of

309

bears an inser^er SyU' i"5" ' G' '3 no" 711 7 2ii<"7>aTos AaKparelHou 'l[K]apievs). It

313

^ut Aglaf^g ' lap'dum virtutibus p. 17 Bemardus 7; fa<T7ris... £<m 5^ ns zeal depoetS^s.

315

out aga^°Un'°'eS WaS d'SS'"g beside the spring, they believed that the water would burst

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (b) Prayers to Zeus for rain

319

g 1 Alkiphr. epist. 3. 35 avxp&s t& vvv oi'dauou vtepos virep 77/s atperai. det 8e eirop.fiplas' … g es- Supra ii. 1167 n. 4. Cp. Anth. Pal. 7. 533. 1 (Dionysios of Andros) KaX Ati Kai … t^„ °^ros Kal TrdXiK g£oi tov perpiov fioG>p.ev ws d5iKovp.evoi Kai H voidv 5'iKaios iv r\v irepl … g 1 Alkiphr. epist. 3. 35 avxp&s t& vvv oi'dauou vtepos virep 77/s atperai. det 8e eirop.fiplas' … g es- Supra ii. 1167 n. 4. Cp. Anth. Pal. 7. 533. 1 (Dionysios of Andros) KaX Ati Kai … t^„ °^ros Kal TrdXiK g£oi tov perpiov fioG>p.ev ws d5iKovp.evoi Kai H voidv 5'iKaios iv r\v irepl

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (c) The relation of rain to Zeus

320

I possess the abstract of a paper written by Prof. T. G. Tucker of Melbourne and * ^

321

g r°ot *tna%- meant 'enlargement' (taaKpbs), 'increase,' 'benefit,' 'blessing' (uaKapes … P'obable ( ° v ne rel'es vary in value from the certain (e.g. "Ofifipios) or highly

322

/3oX/3was 0', at 7>-qvbs 'OXvp^wlov elalv dotbol (G. Kaibel cj. yeveOXi) or veotrtrol, • .

325

cti g<> , Ttvas Saifiovas Kai Tov'l£.ppL7}v tov aipiov oti fxaXiffra fmyyavelais Tiaiv ewiKaXe'&affQaL

326

alone had the saving water; in any case Marcus took pity on them. « g

330

G. Calderini Die Marcus-Saule auf Piazza Colo?ma in Rom Mtinchen 1896 with text and

331

C°Hs- Honor Themist- or. 15 p. ,gi g (supra pp. 327 n. 2, 331 n. o), Claud, de VI

332

G. Roeder in Roscher Lex. Myth. v. 862), as his son {supra ii. 943 n. o. Hermes … tov Qebv Kal ayawoiv t'ov ir\T]<rlov (so cod. c. codd. a. b. d. e. f. g. and S1 add auT0, aT0S … 7r^5iXe, I aidiptov Spbp.ov elXloauv birb rdprapa yal-qs, \ Trvev/iaros ijvloxe, k.t.X. (F. G- v jallz

333

co'n droPping from his pinions. 'Gnostic' amulets, e.g. fig. 209 from a specimen in my … 4 This is in fact the common identification (e.g. W. Ramsay in Smith Did. Biogr.

334

1 G. W. Steller Beschreibmig von dem Lande Kamtschatka Frankfurt und Leipzig … long together, people say 'Nu pissen sie da oben all wieder' (F. X. von Schonwer ^g

335

'ganZ euiSeweicht)- Even more remarkable is the parallel adduced by N. G. Polites

336

Real-Eric. ii. 1094, G. Knaack ib. vi. 364) and is here merely a learned allusion broug … 5 G. Pictorius Villinganus 'De speciebvs magiae caerimonialis, qvam goetiam V°Ccap,

337

tomis (A. Brachet An etymological Dictionary of the French Language* trans. G. W. … P°l°niti hm"1'1" po!licenci°.' Here and there Pratorius reports local usage, e.g. Ci 'in … \ sieve.runni,!'•\"r""f'' 'sieve-runnir>g,' ' sieve-chasing,"sieve dance'), ib. 1888 iv. 1635

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (d) Rain as water poured through a holed vessel or sieve

340

Rel. pp. 698 n. 1, 1569, G. Koeder in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. x. 1870, Pre

341

g^err,lchen," nd'idu "erhaben, hehr," tauC attu "Erhabenheit, Majestat." Die 5 ist in … T r* 887 g , … Vl> g a ylomsch...). In einer der protoelamischen Urkunden5 (5Deleg. en Perse

344

5 Sweating or weeping statues, whether ancient (e.g. Cic. de div. r. 74> 4" $ ' ie,g. … pp. 42, 48 (summarised by G. Roeder in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. x. 1872 W ^ at … is known to have played a considerable part in late religious rites (e.g- j TQp

345

PP- 1 °r ^erclet- G- Elliot Smith—W. R. Dawson Egyptian Mummies London 1924 … ZtV In View °fthe fact that corpses or parts of corpses, e.g._the head, are

346

The 'Canopic' shape might be given to a variety of gods and goddesses. J. G. Mi'ne … iw[........] ] [- -]aive<pil[.............]ya{..........] (e.g. t<J 8' dp.a -n-pocppo"^

349

"nd their p K l°C' Cp' B' P' GrenfeI1—A- S- Hunt—D. G. Hogarth Fayum Towns … to G w?i"s.

350

6 So G. Patroni op. cit. p. 5, Harrison Proleg. Gk. Pel.2 p. 280.

353

cit,t p g_a P- 44i n. 7), spangled with rosettes or stars (?) of gilded bronze (Durm op.

354

p. 380 ft"., id. in The Cambridge Ancient History Cambridge 1924 ii. 283 f., A. J- ^- g

355

g Apollod. 2. 1. 4, cp. schol. II. 1. 42, Hyg. fab. 168—170. For variants see … KX 0^ SC^°^' A- r' 42 UTrofle^y??? 'A.dT]vas a\iT<g vavv tt/jwtos KartaKevave tt)v … (P. G tlle i°rePart °f a bull to the right. This is usually described as 'running'

356

1 'A6Vi>&$ codd. C. G. Heyne cj."H>s, cp. Paus. 2. 15. 5. 2 Cp. Hyg-*j°5i

357

handled in more ways than one. F. G. Welcker4 took the Danaides

358

G. A. Megas6. Nor is the case materially strengthened, if, with … 6 G. A. Megas 'Die Saga von Danaos und den Danaiden' in Hermes 19B0

360

resemblance of the two was already remarked by F. G.Welcker Die Aeschylische Trt'°8 … denn auch durch das starke Hervortreten des genealogischen Elements mit "^g^ng

361

4 G. Hirschfeld in Paulj—Wissowa Real-Eiic. ii. 730.

362

compared with a cow (1, 32). This name seems to be identical with the wor g t0

363

' l! g lod-2- '■ *)■ … +g • • Wace in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1921 —1923 xxv. 85 pi. I, nos. 53

364

p. 16 f., G. Humbert in Daremberg—Saglio Did. Ant. ii. 1229 figs. 3140 section, 3'+e … Meo-o-a-rrov, E. Martini cj. [TXXu/)io(,] <oi>^Uao-dwwi.). tn-eKTa>(so G. _ , ^to^

365

Ho. ' g 149)])> Quasannaus (Corp. inscr. Lat. v no. 3463 Verona), Ridaus (ib. iii … buck o'er " T ' a town in Phrygia near Laodikeia (\V. Pape—G. E. Benseler IVorler-

366

G. Cozzo Ingegneria romana Roma 1928 p. 169 pi. 38 fig. 77)), D. S. Robertson^ … 4 C. G. Brandis in Pauly—Wissowa Rcal-Enc. iv. 2105 'In der lnat

367

4 g^°Unt^s (f^) conceived as underground palaces.

370

the closing decade of last century it was commonly held (see e.g. W. Smith in ^g

371

f+°~^945). Dorpfeld's conclusions have been widely accepted (e.g. by J. E. Harrison … M. g" J*™ ^"veaKpoivov KaXovpivrps Kp-qv-qs, irpbrepov Be Ka\\ippbi)s, $ihoo~Te<pavas (so … ^Voij g "-"ovai to avrb eiroiow (id. s.v. Xovrpotpopa dyyi]" rds iidpias Toh dirodavov<nv … f-**g. ;v_ ^ *' s-v.\ovTPd ■ t8os earl KojU£ur M frf-voi (leg. frvyovs, cp. Steph. Thes. Gr.

372

(see e.g. supra ii. 2 n. 4) to the Libyan custom of pouring water into a ho e ^ ^ a

373

Se^"tcra/j^e '"'Portant monograph of G. P. Oeconomus De profusionum receptaculis … h U Nachod °g E'ne LutroPhoros' in the Arch- Zeil- 1885 x'- '3<> n- 6-

375

95 H7). The finest example of the former is that in New York published by G. M. A. … a ln (Fwtwangler Vasensamml. Berlin i. 371 ff. nos. 1887—1889, G. Henzen in the

380

i"]6m inclusive of its rough end) and very few elsewhere [e.g. that of Thrason in "le … Still in situ outside the Dipylon at Athens (C. Curtius in the Arch. Zeit- 1 / g

382

5 G. A. S. Snijder 'Une representation eschatologique sur une stele attique du iv

383

p,'g- 246.

385

bud (syinb ^ F'g- *S»

387

3 g^tren8t'iened with struts indicate that the amphora, is of terra cotta. … ^""fitHtnu ' '3' a' M'tt/u '912 xxv"- >°3 '> G. F. Oeconomus De

388

pi. 8, 2, P. Wolters in the Ath. Mitth. 1891 xvi. 38r no. 18 with fig-. ReI";g).

389

'ts °hverse dg3. no' AliUr G. Karo in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1899 xix. 138), has for

393

More to our purpose is an explanation advanced by Sir J. G.

395

Kiel's _£>• G' Murray 'u Harrison Proleg. Gk. Ret.2 p. 667 no. 5 (with facsimile), … G' Murray /J P.r°Se formu]a Sebi iy\tvov <?{ &v6p&irov (Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. no. 642, 4 t, … ■JraS- 19*, 4, Orph./;-^. 32 g, 4 Kern).

396

fxrjXa tepeuov, Stnrep Tip Hoffetd&vi, ourto Kal Tots iroTap.o'is els tcls irrjyds. y6vtp-a ^f^g^f

398

(so F. G. Welcker for iirl codd.) r?j irirpQ, irapd 8i tov irpeafivTriv ioiKvta iKetvV ^ … Philolaos or some other Pythagorean, e.g. Archytas (E. Frank Plato unddie soa ; fa

401

%nonim °0cld" F-s- g- contingueris codd. (p. g (man. rescript.).) claudum asinum

402

42 f., Sir J. G. Frazer on Apollod. 2. 5. 12, and Preller—Robert Gr. Myth, ii- 7°3T's'tlie

403

W. H;°nfues' or a triply forked tongue, in it, but (as J. C. Orelli—J. G. Baiter—

404

Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics Edinburgh 1909 ii. 7o8b, S. G. Youngert 1 •

408

p. 15). Bronze coins of Italy inscribed rvb and possibly issued by the g&is ^

412

day nor by night (J. G. von Hahn Griechische und albanesische Mdrchen Leipzig^_^^^^ … than Persephone'); (c) that a traveller in Makedonia, teste G. F. Abbott, heard re

413

Keres, etc. as hounds), G. Loeschcke ib. 1877 xxxv. 137 (the hound of Erinys), W. H. … 36) ]° j*16 dead as a hound (e.g. Pythagoras in Xenophanes frag. 7 Diels ap. Diog. Laert. 8. … L'g** ft-f£Chtel Gr- Dial"****r- >»• '• 357 ff- no. 3636, 45 f.. 5» f-, 63 = J. de Prott

414

mens (e.g. fig. 281) appears as a symbol beside the type. W. Aly in Philologu

415

n°' ?9 pi. ° I2°' '3—*5' G. F. Hill Historical Roman Coins London 1909 p. 126 ff.

416

in Roscher Lex. Myth. v. 75—86. See also E. Thraemer Pergamos Leipz'g ^ ^/MS … G. Poisson'Tantale, roidesHittites ' in ihzRev. Arch. 1925 ii. 75—94seeks to' ,jj,e

417

je > °^le3 Leipzig and Darmstadt 1836 i. 9 'einem Atlas des Morgenlandes,' G. Dumezil

419

-°W in the British Museum (G. Kaibel Inscr. Gr. Sic. It. no. 638, Cougny Anth. Pal.

420

245 no. 4959 a, Harrison Proleg. Gk. Rel.'2 p. 574, G. Murray ib. p. 660 f-> H- ^a),

421

g lte under-surface to their leaves (Steier in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iv A. 65 ' das

422

ib. 1894 xix. 290 ff., E. Maass Orpheus Mtinchen 1895 p. 309 ff., G. de Sanc^ .. j; c),

425

4rch-Na^m Vase'"amml. St. Petersburg i. 233 ff. no. 426, G. Minervini in the Bull.

427

a ^eras G. Gotz and F. Schdll, following the cod. Ambros., read 'legas.' … "0M(feiS) G locution substitutes a net for a sieve: (4) Plout.prov. 31 irapd Siktvois iiSoip

428

1902 pp. 182—219, G. Glotz L'ordalie dans la Grece primitive Paris 1904 pP' 1 ■J,_

432

8 O. Ricnter Topographie der Stadt Rom'1 Munehen 1901 p. 345 "g jCiep6

433

G. Wissowa in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 310, id. Rel. Kult. Rom.2 p. 121 … Oy. > stupor, and were bound fast by the young men (Sir J. G. Frazer in his note on

434

boundaries with a view to curing a dearth of rain4.' G. Wissowa … 2 G. Wissowa in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Em. iv. 1351 'Cornelius Labeo, antl<?.^isChef … 6 G. Wissowa in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 2723, iii. '9+' ,'-^/e/i>'c

435

3 £ g um v°cari quis non noverit? unde nomen illius.' … The qi '?2^ PP" 120—127, G. Lugli La Zona Archeologicadi Roma Roma 1925 p. 208

436

single letter. J. Vahlen'2 prefers M. Hertz' cj. qui sextus erat). Sir J. G. Jrazer 1 „ … jour; sur les parois, des ouvertures a sommet formant angle aigu semblent g … enduit argileux: a la rencontre du sol et des parois, le tuf est taille de facon a ( g],

437

dead16 ^aCt' ^U'y notec* ky Sir J. G. Frazer, that 'thespirits of the … 3861 nv X^'"'3'5 and, apparently, Sir J. G. Frazer in his note on Ov.fast. 4. 821 … c\ ' in th ■ ^-w g#.

439

10 6 °^ tne details mentioned supra p. 436 n. r 1 become more understandable, e.g. the

440

siit-g/tct/iijLnc/t iitiuv.iuwg 1ylit' J* vciiuiyca j_,ct ituiime uu iciuu murium —— trftlS … many others. 7 Cp. Sir J. G. Frazer on Ov.fast. 4- 821 (1'

441

adqUe ■ cocl- G.)] quibus eos posituri erant, sacrificio facto hostiaque inmolata … ciebant C'U'^US con5Uetudo est Termini (terminis codd. B.G.) sacrum fieri, in fossis … x?p°g>-aphie j °- Ar«nanini) Milano 1898 pp. 1—75 pis. 1—5, H.Jordan—C. Htilsen

443

e,t.'st'ng pori'6 arcn'tect G. Chedanne, from careful examination of the consoles etc. in the

444

Recently, however, the pendulum has swung back. G. Cozzo Ingegneria romana RoW' … time of Septimius Severus, on the site of a quite separate pre-Agrippan building. g … fantastic and unreal. Still, the occurrence of this novel and striking motif 'derna ^g]Jied

446

of the principal elders address the following prayer to the rain-g°d … gottxa'...'Frau Hoick, Holle, Hulle, mile, Wnlle, Holkel von hold, g- hu p

449

J- Bolte and G. Poh'vka1 in a thorough-going commentary on

450

C. G. Hoffmann Scriptores rerum Lusaticarum Antiqui & recentiores … On sieve-superstitions in general see supra p. 336 n. 5 and G. F. AD"

451

Ja/"eop-ra^2 °" The Paris papyrus appears to date from s. iv A.D. (F. G. Kenyon … Ja/"eop-ra^2 °" The Paris papyrus appears to date from s. iv A.D. (F. G. Kenyon

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (e) Rain as the seed of Zeus

452

tellure Cererem nominat. et qui rursus perhibet lascivias eum exercuisse cum g^oO?

453

^ous 1 TJ ""ipuv ris apa codd. J. G. J. Hermann cj. SevSpuris wpa) S' in voti^ovtos

454

of the Athenians were aware of this, when they bade the preurn'n^g

456

6 Opinions differ as to what the carpenter is doing. G. P. Campana in the ^Q

458

1928 p. 73 n. o) from Nola, now at Naples (Heydemann Vasensamml- Ncap<- V ^g)

462

4 Helbig Wandgem. Camp. p. 34 no. ns, G. Bechi in the Rial et P'"t

467

It g' 1 of this xylographic work).

469

}'lVentai*. t,avaux historiques et scientifiques Paris 1906 p. 7 pi. 12,3, F. G. de Pachtere

471

G. San„myfig- 3°9) P- 175.

474

E. Venables in Smith—Wace Diet. Chr. Biogr. iv. 933. F. G. Holvyeck A ^gjjali* '

475

^U-iiS e°ren' Schlaagen und das damonische Fabeltier, den Drachen'), N. G. Polites … ■ttapaj/ '5o6' P. Sebillot LeFolk-lore de France Paris 1904 i. 48—51, N. G. Polites

476

a virgin4. And if Zeus descended upon Danae in the forr° ^g … growing Pueblo Indians.' J. G. Bourke loc. cit. tells the Mojave myth: ' up0n ^

478

(W. Pape—G. E. Eenseler Worterbuch der griechischen Eigetmamen* Brauns\ -rfX^ … 5 H. G. Evelyn-White Hesiod: The Homeric Hymns and Hovienca … (W. Pape—G. E. Eenseler Worterbuch der griechischen Eigetmamen* Brauns\ -rfX^ … 5 H. G. Evelyn-White Hesiod: The Homeric Hymns and Hovienca

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (f) Ominous rain sent by Zeus

480

reported. B. Platina Storia delle vite de' Pontefici Venezia 17^' "g/j: … 1 First in the field was C. G. Ehrenberg ' Passatstaub und Blutregen m adrnirable … of silicic acid, argillaceous earth, iron- and copper- oxides, is sometimes sweP^ g^p*

481

f rinyes, the G igantes, and the nymphs called Meliai, 'Ash-trees.' … k'°od.' g ^nen Zeus was setting all things in order there fell from him drops of sacred

482

3 G. Korting Latetnisch-romanisches W'orterbuch Paderborn 1901 p. 27/ gelie» … KaXetrat de At0£5es airb tov <rvp.{Be3riK6Tos. p.earbii yap ecm \l6wv ■xeipov'MlSoiP, 'g-ellne i11

485

° °e dated c. 420—410 b.C. (O. Benndorf—G. Niemann Das Heroon von Gfblbaschi- Trysa … lra' re'iefs in terra cotta referable to the period c. 30 b.C.—c. 140 a.d. (G. P. Campana … lng of the scene complicated by the presence of other onlookers (G. Winckelmann … teller /Presentir>g Theseus and the rock are listed ib. pp. 69—71) and H. Steuding

488

eclipsed by the careful study of G. Thiele Antike Himmelsbilder Berlin 1898 PP^ ^.tf,

489

2°G> 2oR° .^P^aia m Aigina (A. Furtwangler Aegina Miinchen 1906 Text p. 250 ff. figs. … 'S frottl the rA by G" Thiele AntUte Himmelsbilder Berlin 1898 p. 145 fig. 62). Fig.319

491

fXder Berj. and fo'- 12" Bootes ( = my fig. 321) published by G. Thiele Antike Him-

492

that of Iupiter Latiaris, whose temple on the summit 0 g … 1837 i. 110—119 (' Albanus Mons'), G. B. de Rossi 'Ricerche archeologiche ^

493

• Htilseu ;n pau]y—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 1309—1311 with map, G. Tomassetti La

494

C. Lycosthenes (K. Wolffhart) op. cit. p. 296 dates it in the secon6o 3 g.

497

^liche,, Wortf0IMMS ebenblirt'g 'st, aber den Vor/.ug hat, nur mit im Griechischen selbst

498

Wort deckt sich mit d-Bdvaroi.' „g^ … (sc. quam roboribus). Honey dripping from the oaks is a characteristic of the g e]la, … an ash (asir Yggdrasils), from which trickled a bee-nourishing dew name g p, 3

500

Trai'£bvTwv, lb Zei)s Zfipe^e ,ueXi.' irpo-qyelro 8t pitl; p.£v euipvxySt d>s & dtpei, \y r g^av^ … then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand,' etc. . g g (!)• … 0 Frag. com. Gr. i. 256 Meineke. g E yei<r*T_

501

rassburg 1899 p. 229, G. Korting Lateinisch-romanisches Wdrterbuch? Paderborn 1901 … , e text was first published by G. Hickes Linguarum Veil, septentrionalium thesaurus … g£teCla"y vv- 96—100 'Trois fois i pluet en la semaine | Une ondee de flaons (sc. " tartes, … I87 (EiffhtV, eca"ter°nc. G. Boccaccio The Decameron trans. J. M. Rigg London 1920 ii.

502

G. PoKvka Anmerkungen zur den Kinder-u. Hausmdrchen der Brilder Grimm Le'P2'! … 1836 i. 163—165 in 63 short riming lines). In this topsy-turvy country e.g. 'sweet honey … Taubenschlag mauler gepraten Wachteln fangen, die dem Bauren uber Nacht irn g . … See the tales cited by J. Bolte—G. Polivka Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- ■

503

°+ no. g'j ' ^cn°nwerth Aus der Oberpfah. Sitten und Sagen Augsburg 1857—1859 »•

504

Schlaraffenland ?o\v^ the g ('11 … 2 J. Poeschel loc. cit. 1878 v. 409 f., J. Bolte—G. PoHvka op. cit. Hi. ^48-

505

SicJ' Poeschel loc. cit. 1878 v. 410, J. Bolte—G. Polivka op. cit. iii. 148. See also the

506

Teleboans. Meantime Zeus quitted Olympos, and came by wa^, g … emphasised by J. A. K. Thomson Studies in the Odyssey Oxford 1914 P- 34 g_ 5. W"'

508

1 Sir J. G. Frazer Apollodorus London 1921 i. 175 n. o quoting Pherekyd. fl'aS' ^ … tended to grow longer and longer: see e.g. Plaut. Amph. 112 ff. MERC, et meus pater _ … 275 ff. sos. neque ego hac nocte longiorem me vidisse censeo [ .-. . | ... | credo e g

509

1 g h t= 1 night, longer than usual. … GailfEur- 'AxTJ,?^ 90 {TraZ- Gr-f«*g- P- 3»6 Nauck2) ap. Poll. 10. 117.

510

3 On Python see G. Patroni La ceramica antica neW Italia meridionals ^ fuse"'

512

Reinach Rip. Vases i. 481, G. Jatta Vast italogreci del signer Caputi l^prlf'

515

p 9'9. 28 ff. Lentz), Steph. Byz. s.v. 'ApeSowra, and accepted e.g. by G. Hirschfeld in … eiltilich-.u°jde (G" Wilke 'Ockerbestattung' in Ebert Reallex. ix. 156 f.: 'Oder … g ec M. rjjer, ce Personnage barbu comme la personnijication du mont OEla, ou bien,

517

andern g^ ^enkm. hi. 300) 'der Gott auf der … In g ° tne vase-painter. Was the ground-line originally a caduceust

518

Pindar made Zeus come to Alkmene 'at midnight in a snow of g° ' … that, in Euripides' version, Amphitryon's wrath was roused, not by the c ^ g(;,

519

4 g " ^hrist Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur" Miinchen 1912 i. 454.

520

Kroisos and the Delphic oracle4. Yet the actual rain-sender is ,g … (p. 52. 10 ff. Kroll), Anth. Pal. 6. 60. 3 f. (Palladas), 14. 12, Tzetz. chil- i- 19 g). 0° … (obverse and reverse). See also the due de Luynes 'Cresus' in the -d""' yasesl- 'g

522

fight him—the unsuccessful fighter to be slain. In this way he .g … 5 The mythographers, as A. Mai and G. H. Bode ad locc. saw, are tran

523

^ To ^KaT^KPlvev TrvptKavarov cod. G.). /cat evffews b rjyepwv dwtei (dwijXdev cod. G.) … 8e(opo6cr]s avTrjs cod. G.). ai be -rraiSiffKai Kai TrapBe'voL ijveyKav to. … ^'^Ka; ^ ' ^" ^' S6vaiJ.1v tov koXKovs aiiTrjs cod. G.). ecrTpaffav Se to. $u\a oi Sti/moi

524

were prepared to excuse. So Tacitus1. Dion Cassius2 adds ^g … 3 Supra p. 348 f. * Xen. Efhes. 4; ^ g,0 n. i

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (g) Zeus Ómbrios

525

(g) Zeus Ombrios.

527

g "Though I should weep the tears of Nannakos7."'

529

(V Sir W. rjrW'n,g from the catacombs').

530

Blumer3 cites this coin-type in support of G. Hirschfeld's4 con- … 4 G. Hirschfeld 'Kelainai—Apameia Kibotos' in the Abh. d. berl. Aliad\^ fkylttW … G. Hirschfeld he. cit. p. 15 n. 4 remarks: 'Es ist auffallend genug, dass … that an artificial harbour at Alexandreia was called Kifiurds (Strab. 79S)- ;s ro«g'

532

1 G. Macdonald in The Cambridge History of India Cambridge 1922 3ge]tmiltl

534

witness e.g. Zeus fighting Porphyrion on the great Pergamene

535

Picard La sculpture antique de Phidias a Ph~e Byzantine Paris 1926 ii. 243, G. Roden- … atue °f Zeus = my fig. 346), 4 (upper part of do.), G. Bagnani in the Journ. Hell. Stud. … \ 238 has an^'VeS a Pnolographic facsimile, cp. ib. p. 205 fig. 8. G. Bagnani loc. cit.

538

(G. F. Kunz The Curious Lore of Precious Stones Philadelphia & London I9r3 P' erS

540

borrowed an occasional trait from Alexander (see e.g. the Alexander-like Zeus in … —a historian dating from the first half of s. i B.C. (W. Christ Geschichte der g> Ca0-

541

F;g- 353- … Cambrid"'- p. 839 fig. 370, G. Macdonald in The Cambridge History of India

543

> g "

544

cp. ib. pi. 4, 5 drachm, G. Macdonald in The Cambridge History of India

548

even on the drachms of Amyntas (e.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Greek and Scy ^.ceptiona'

550

more often Mama), and Sir G. F. Hill8 has made out a strong case … incised in an archaic alphabet of Graeco-Phoenician character (see e.g. j-]ie of '''e … 8 G. F. Hill Some Palestinian Cults in the Graeco- Roman Age (extr. iw"0).phfP … Sir G. F. Hill Some Palestinian Cults p. 16 f. concludes 'that the two del^^tU •

551

Civii°m a maSS of archaeological data (see e.g. F. B. Welch 'The Influence of the Aegean

553

c°ti<i. g T''s ^oXcws, 6 {k6\ovv Tvxa-'ov (rvxtov cod. Vindob.), Kai to MapreloP (napvlov

554

de igdrepov edaare avv rw TrepiftoXtp. Kai fierd to Karjvai KaBdpavres rbv rbirov ^ ^g ],of 5

555

_ J architecture see further Sir G. F. Hill Some Palestinian Cults p. 14 f. with n. 1

556

- G. Calza Ostia- Milano—Roma (1933) p. 18. '^vr^10"}

557

Sir G. F. Hill as 1 Zeus, that is to say … G. p Y.US' CaL Coins Palestine p. 168 pi. 17, 9 ( = my fig. 376 from a cast). … 6 Sir G … c°graphy ^lenient for 1S82 London p. 147 f. fig., G. A. Smith The Historical

558

eyes are sunk beneath troubled brows. G. Mendel, after a careful … 1 To the bibliography {supra i. 232 n. 1) add now Sir G. F. Hill in Brit- ..^tis- … Chron. New Series 1877 xvii. 221 ff. and Sir G. F. Hill in the Brit. M"S-

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (h) Zeus Hyétios

562

3 Supra ii. 957 n. 2. g( … [to ^d]|0ttT/ita es crdXap \iBlvav k\oX] \ avaOivTUv trap rbv (jwfibv \ tov Albs ^ ^g p. ^

563

a paus- 9- 39- 4 with Sir J. G. Frazer's n. ad he.

566

1 Partly cited supra ii. 238 n. o. g

567

*vi. ,g jjJSv)' (Preller—Robert Gr. Myth. i. [42 n. o, W. Dittenberger in Hermes 1881

568

G. Cousin in the Bull. Corr. Hell. 1904 xxviii. 20 ff. no. 1 b, 15 <\^" ^ ger*'

570

- Inscr. Gr. ins. iii no. 249 (a base of bluish local marble built into the outei g fl … 1—3. But G. Lippold in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. xii. 1996 is more caut.'°"ung allf

571

I g '* 20"~28.

572

no. 5938, J. N. Svoronos Les monnaies d''Attenes Munich 1923—1926 pi. 81, 9 g^ner … iiber dieselben bei der Kleinheit des Bildes und der massigen Erhaltung des -^^g in … have for honesty's sake added fresh drawings taken from J. N. Svoronos JiP'^'g- 40*)

573

s (see e.g. Farnell Cults of Gk. States i. 332 ff., E. Petersen Die Burgtempel

574

a seated figure (e.g. E. Gerhard Uber die Minervenidole Athens Berlin 1844 PP- \ … Athena. Accordingly G. von Brauchitsch Die panathendischen Preisamphoren kelP* … behind them are faint traces of older inscriptions, which may possibly g°

575

"ro\!e[l_]_ In Aristoph- pax +20 h. Sharpley prints AirroXUt, 'ASwvia. AuroXieia (G.

576

Grammatik der attischen fnschriften'3 Berlin 1900 p. 49 n. 362, G. Meyer Grictht$^

577

''"Pa^g^ lae ^55 for 5?;) ^uera raura Stipavrtov, tyetiffavTo tou j8o6s Trd^res. to&tujv 8t

579

erir>engt 0 U?g so Wefden auch in der Sprache die beiden Kultgegenstande miteinander

583

t) An oinochde at Munich (Jahn Vasensamml. Miinclien p. 366 f. no. 1335, G. Micali … Pailsanias -' P' 7'8' 43 ff" See mrther an interesting note by Sir J. G. Frazer in his

584

admitting that von Prott's solution is possible, inclines to adopt an emendation prol ^ g … 1 In Porph. de abst. 2. 30 (context supra p. 577 n. 1) &v 8f) al /J-tf v5po<p0P°t g>

588

Athens 1878 p. 36 pi. 1, 2, G. Schlumberger Sigillographie de Fempire byzantine r* … years: see G. Thiele Antike Himmelsbilder Berlin 1898 pp. 57—64 ('Der T'er nn!l)i

590

'dem klassischen Lande der Mordslihne' (see e.g. supra ii. 934 n. o).

594

Anth. Pal. Append. 6. 263 accepts G. Wolff's cj. xtpplP' e"eiI' t6S'm ^

595

ty; * Von ProU in the Rhein. Mus. 1897 lii. 191 ff. (followed by G. Wissowa in Pauly— … by g e priest and his god. The derivation here propounded was already recognised

596

6 G. Wentzel in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 718. Supra i. 224. ^ J3oUiD-

598

5 Such discussion may be found e.g. in P. Stengel Opferbrauche der Grtechen ^j^gls

599

(<^y a f°rm. His interpretation has been widely accepted, e.g. by Nilsson Gr. Feste p. 27

600

. Lehrbuch der gottesdienstliclicn Alterthiimer der v . g … lichen bestimmt waren.' Similarly G. F. Schoemann Griechische Alterthuwer ^

602

O. Jahn1, C. Robert2, and G. F. Schoemann3 infer from the … 3 G. F. Schoemann Griechische Al/er/hiimer* Berlin 1902 ii. 528.

603

nir>g and the end of it appear to have been magical rather than … » g"^ra P- 583. … a g°rm- lex- p- 1790, 57 f.), and still more so by Hesych. s.v. 'TSpotpopla (cod.),

604

1 Plout. v. Stiili 14. 2 G. Bernhardy on Souid. s.v. "TSpotpbp

608

4 Lyk. Al. 359 f. (Kassandra) 7) iroWa Si] Boudeiav Mdmav Kdpyv | apuyo" ""g^ph. … philologists such as P. Kretschmer Einleitung in die Geschukte der Griechischen i>P g{

609

2 g rrS'e'^' or- 2- ' 3 (i- 20 Dindorf) koX Boufiryjj! Tit virij\0t fie twv 0- aicpoTrdXeas, k.t.X. … GruPPe r 8 f' Wkh Sir J* G- Frazer loc-

610

4 Paus. 1. 38. 6 to be ireblov t£> 'Pdpiov awapT)va.i irpGiTov \iyovai «al irpw7"0^ g^ltf

611

Athen p. 274, G. Knaack in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. v. 149). At Eleusis a boy

612

obviously an unjustifiable assumption. .^g » … Pausanias iii. 266f.) or the stone-throwing on the Nonae Caprotinae at Roffle g 0f;,

615

^"^i'p black-figured lekythos from Kyme in Campania, now at Naples (G. Fiorelli … StePhani* P '4 pl' 4' " *=m>' fi£' 4l6))> has g'ven rise to several misconceptions.

617

s>de of it, that after all Europe must be meant. G. Minervini loc. cit., followed by O. Jalm

618

the subject by Mr E. J. P. Raven. ^ g

620

home of the metamorphosed god (G. Minervini in the Bull. Arch. Nap. 1853 ii. 46

622

supported foot (supra a. 47911. 6, infra p. 706). Finally, seated at a higher 'eve'j_a^g … tracing of the original) = my fig. 421). Europe hurries forward to caress the wh' e g … perhaps inspired by some such painting as that described in Ach. Tat. 1. 1 e^p-a g^gpa, … his head before Europe, who looks longingly at him and toys with her veil. °g seen … 4 E.g. supra i. 539 fig. 411, iii. 618 n. o (3) pi. xlvi, 1 and 2.

624

(A. Sogliano in the Guida del Mus. Napoli p. 303 no. 1296, G. Rodenwaldt D'e jjett%tH-

628

1 First in Akousilaos of Argos frag. 20 (Frag. hist. Gr. i. 102 MUllel) —j g^r*

631

Panel a; .HZ" "' Zeich»"»g Gr. i. 173, 178, iii. 34 fig. 148). An Attic black-figured

633

■>g- 43°-

634

fig. 2 ( = my fig. 430), L. G. Eldridge in the Am. Joum. Arch. 1917 xxi. 41 f- ^6' \' … loc. cit. pp. 18 f., 46 pi. 1, 7, G. P. Secchi in the Ann. d. Inst. … Mischwesen zu denken, I[o] mag auch in den Hik[etides] nur als kuhbormg g

636

F'g- 433-

637

0 as a horned maiden, e.g. on a red-figured kratir from Ruvo in the Barone collection

638

(G. Perrot in the Rev. Arch. 1870—1871 h 387 ff. pi. 15 ( = my. fig. .434), Overbeck … Nikias' masterpiece exerted a powerful influence over the vase-painters of South _ g … The scene is repeated and amplified on another 'Lucanian' vase, a red-figured/yw7' a _ g;>

640

on South-Italian vases (e.g. supra i. 222 pi. xix, i. 375 fig. 287, ii. 416 with fig. 3")- … in contending that in other Pompeian frescoes representing Io, Argos, an tj]g

643

^'Ofareo-g.^ Avy(ovoTay) rb rav (pyov | t& i[irep Tifi]^ &wk[e(ra.p]tu>v (y 8ep.e\lov

645

cUlt. g ' P- 73 pl- '3) 1). make some positive additions to our knowledge of the

646

source (G. Wissowa in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 1880), mentions among the wonders … L. Schwabe History of Roman Literature trans. G. C. W. Warr London 1891 >■

647

evd^ios vtto 8a.v6.Tov Xa/x^dveadaL and again aireX&e iv toj va<g t^.koXov-

648

service of Zeus, no doubt with a view to his emancipation (ii. pp. 7^> 119' '9? 'g^gsh

650

this island was in mythical times colonised by the Aiakidai of Aigina (see e.g. J- ^ °P ^ … humanised and equipped with a large shield, to be seen e.g. on the gold rm°~^rllax

651

ls J- J- G. Viirtheim Teukros und Teukrer Rotterdam 1913 pp. 1—44 (summarised by

653

he Worship of Zeus at Olbia and in the neighbourhood see Miss G. Mi Hirst in

654

Cambridge 1913 p. 476. Professor Minns remarks: 'Evidently Zeus Olbios was the g°d

655

t F'g- 462. Fig. 463. … 110 d°ul>t ),g ')Ut "' a Scythian or a Russian peasant; to others he is Poseidon. But

657

21 5 with F \published by G- Winckelmann Momtmenti antiehi inediii2 Roma … S? Sc<>/e fr. "UW in h"s castle at Tegel. See further G. F. Waagen Das Schloss Tegel … ^Se'ne jf* now in his castle at Tegel. See further G. F. Waagen Das Schloss Teg,

659

x B • See further G. F. Waagen op. cit. p. 16, Einzelaufnahmen no. 2990 with Text … 'n the Jr l'16 Pe'ra'e>rs. See, however, the objections raised by P. Arndt and G. Lippold

660

p. 408 with fig. 29, G. M. A. Richter The Sculpture and Sculptors of the . fate.

661

^P°lt»8i \ G' He>'ne)» 'AlVS » SxXois ave$opev, schol. Find. CV. 7. 66 a fr'ioi 8^ rip … i 27 duller)) T?' °1' ?' 66a 2w<rl'3")s W 'E/y»j> 0i)<" (Sosib. /ra^. 7 (/<>'«.?. Wrf. G>. ii.

662

black-figured vase of my type (4), now in the Museo Municipale at Orvieto (G. gf … Schriften Halle a.S. 1886 ii. 635—722), G. Loeschcke 'Tiber Darstellungen der ^ ^ … parent's head), id. Didale Paris 1930 p. 263 n. 5 with fig. 17, 4, G. Ancey

664

1 G. Jacopi in Clara Rhodos Rodi 1929 iii. 179 ff. (tomb clxxix, 3) with col. P ^

667

1905 ii. * G'' 1901 xiv' 127_"I37 P1- 1 ( = 'd- Cultes, Mythes et Religions Paris

670

3 H. G. G. Payne Necrocorinthia Oxford 1931 p. 142 cites an Argive-.Con^,^ … confidence 'to the second and third quarters of the sixth century' (W. Lamb ^g^e in

672

The theory advanced by G. Kaibel in the Ann. d. Inst. 1873 xlv. 112 and by

673

Vasei ~~ my %• 48S). G. Loeschcke in the Arch. Zeit. 1876 xxxiv. 108— 111, Furtwangler

679

' P}- G—H, Gerhard Etr. Spiegel iv. 12 f. pi. 284, 1 ( = my fig. 488), A. Fabre … his th m armour risi"g f'orn his head. Left and right of him, leaning on the back of

681

style of Amasis noted by G. Karo in 1899 as being then in the

686

Wiirzhurg Wurzburg 1872 iii. 28 no. 132, Reinach Rip, Vases i. 171. .. g.

688

4 G. Bendinelli in Aitsonia 1921 x. 109—130 claims that the seated Zeus t ^.^ a

689

5 g °ri>er- oder Seitenansicht anzuordnen.'

690

which to me at least is very unconvincing (see e.g. the criticisms of C. Picard 1H … denn 13 war von 12 her schwer belastet. Dem entspricht der grosse Barren g ]\litte

693

Parallels drawn from coin-types (e.g. Gnecchi Mcdagl. Rom. ii. 15 no. 53

694

Fig. 507. Fig. 508. Fig. 509. F'g- 5I°' … Nationalmus. pi. 142 no. 2357, pi. 143 no. 2383, pi. 2 to. no. ii. 1330, CP' ' g xiii

695

F«g'5«- Fig.su. Fig. 513.

696

commonly call Torso H. They help to assure me that H does not spell Hep ^.^g

697

ftichtei. b'ljli«graphy), Stais Marbres et Bronzes: Athenes" p. 29 no. 127, G. M. A.

698

sculpture at least as early as 42-;—423 B.C. (the date of the play: see G. H. ' _ Qh"sl

699

*Valdstei„'° "Jn .'"■'""Pt'y and properlv scouted by G. Dickins it. 1914 xxxiv. 122 fT.

700

Museum (G. Henzen in the Ann. d. Inst. 1842 xiy. 90—103, Mon. … the Louvre (G. Conestabile in the Bull. d. Inst. 1861 p. 214 f., R. Schneider Die Gebtl^

702

(height o-i8.5m) with close-fittir.g chit6n {Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture i. 202 no. 339' -9'

704

v. 14 pi. 788 fig. 1973, cp. pi. 802 G fig. 1973 a (reversed), Brunn— … La sctilpture antique Paris 1926 ii. 84, 160, 170, G. M. A. Richter The ^&xao^

706

p. 119 pi. 27, 3), Hypnos (B. Sauer in Roscher Lex. Myth. i. 2849 ff0> tlie wind'g° … M. Collignon Le Parthhion Paris (1909—1912) pi. 78, 29 and pi. 83, 12. . g_ … pi. 30 f., G. Lippold in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. xiv. 58. The bronze origin* ^ … wangler G/yptothek zu Miittchen p. 291 ff. no. 287, ib." p. 309 ff. no. 287, id. £'n g^, … Parthenon, and attributes to a pre-Lysippean master. Klein's results were- ^ g, … pi. 238 a, b, but by nobody else (see e.g. Furtwangler Glyptothek zu Miinchen p- ^n

707

g P'- 36, E. Schulze in the Arch. Zeit. 1873 p. 1 ff. pi. 57,

708

1 For Agorakritos see C. Robert in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 882 (., G-

709

Apollon appears in later works of art1, e.g. on a pelike found near

711

Eileithyia. This was conjectured in 1876 by G. Loeschcke2, and … 1 A. H. Smith in the Brit. Hut. Cat. Sculpture i. nof. no. 303 G, A Guide to … G. Loeschcke in the Arch. Zeit. 1876 xxxiv. 118.

712

Eileithyia is an easy task, thanks to F. Studniczka and G. Dickins. … Spyia ttjs Aij/tT/rpos eve-yKeiv irpiiiTt)V etc Hapov (pairly. g

713

cation, first mooted by F. G. Welcker2 in 1817, doubted by … F. G. Welcker in the Zeitschriftfiir Gescliichte und Auslegung der alien Kunst 1817

714

suggest an attitude of simple repose and are inconsistent e.g. with … 2 A. H. Smith in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Sculpture i. 107 f. fig. 9 (no. G 281, not >

715

r'ght of the birth-scene. F. G. Welcker3 held that the Parthenon

716

F'g- 530. … 2 E.g. K. Schwerzek Erlantenmgai zu dem Versuch einer Rekonstrtiktion dcs osthche*

717

E-g. supra i. 128 pi. 12, cp. 130 pi. 13. … (') The Kekropides Aglauros, Herse, and Pandrosos (F. G. Welcker supra p. 71J

719

^VTiariv 6Ve rploiv Spb^wv (F. G. Sturz cj. ore Tpidv t)p.tpuv iari), et mag. p. 767, 40 ff.

720

mountain, but the sky above it [supra i. 115). So e.g. Furtwangler Masterpieces of GU.

722

Collignon—Couve Cat. Vases d'Athenes p. 653 f. no. 1968, H. G. Pringsheim

724

banquet of the blest. . g

725

^iinch I9' 6 with Sir J' G" Frazer's n., W. Tudeich Topographs von Athen-

726

2 Sir J. G. Frazer on Paus. 1. 19. 2, W. Judeich op. cit.2 p. 424.

727

g(n ^P°"oia as a tendentious alteration of the cult-title Upovala see Farnell Cults of Gk.

728

E. Riickert1, and G. Hermann2 early in the nineteenth century, … tations4. F. G. Welcker5, like Diogenes, took Zeus to be the … " G.Hermann De Graeca Minerva Lipsiae 1837 p. 11 (id. Opuscula Lipsiae ^

729

^T0 o'X^Ma, rjv 'Fvpp-qvoh (G. Wentzel cj. Tvppi]v<£) evptv 17 'Ac?7jca" 8lo Kai 1 ~d\Triy£'

730

most puzzling of mythological problems,' id. Mythologie universelle Paris 193°!.g'catioD

732

explanation put forward the next year by G. Ancey7. He holds … 7 G. Ancey 'La naissance d'Athena' in the Rev. Arch. 1913 i. 209—2H- >aura>' … 9 G. Ancey id. p. 210 'Athena est la Kbpy KeKopvB/xipri, Kbppys (virb xbpov) v

736

3 On Boiotia as an early centre of Poseidon-worship see supra ii. 583 n. 3- ,g^),

742

Uocreibwva' AirbWwva Ata irtpi ydp.ojf ttjs OStlSos tplaai, Kutkvdrjvat. bi avrois Kara rt^g … comments of Kiientzle in Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 1028 ff. and Sir J. G. Frazei

743

k.t,\ j, (WV Te (so G. F. Schoemann for elSvla cod.) KaTadvyTuip t dv$p<iirwv. \

744

thoroughly consonant with primitive thought (see e.g. S. Thompson Motif-index of F"^'

749

d s G- E. Marindin in Smith—Wayte—Marindin Diet. Ant. ii. 440 f., Mommsen Feste

750

a sea, which they now call Erechtheis. After him Athena, having sum"1 g

751

4nt*"' I'arne11 Culls °f Gk- States i. 270 ff., G. Fougeres in Daremberg—Saglio Diet.

753

g'ves us in gilded relief a close copy of the central group (fig. 53S)2. … 6 g- p1 llm es ganz correct zu sagen, als der Palast des Kekrops...zu erklaren ist.'

754

hasta praeciptio apud Romanes signo, imprimis iusti dominii Groningae 1839 PP" g and

755

Had ' erSt00t' '""''/—Poseidon holding a curled dphlaston as e.g. on a silver coin of

758

august abode, he had to become as like as F_ g g

759

G'Ogrcfi-01*llabennacn Jul- Schmidt's (J. F. Julius SchmidtBeitragezurphysikalischen

762

in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. v. 2228 would emend another Hesychian gloss JiA ^g

763

j^j .^or -A-tnena standing beside her olive see e.g.]. n. Svoronos Les monnaies d'Athhies … p g rrnann Athenatypen auf griechischen Miimett Mtinchen 1900 - o »«r

764

4 My colleague Dr J. A. Ramsay kindly refers me to G. A. Boulenger The ^na^,js> … 6 One bearded (!), the other beardless. For bearded snakes cp. e.g. supra i>. n

767

SerPent seeN. G. Polites MeWr?) M rod piovT&v Newripuv"E\\iivuv Athens 1871 i. 165 ff. … f en- 8. 287 ff., paus. ,. 24. 2, Hyg. fab. 30) and in art (e.g. the decorative bronze … G- Dickins Catalogue of the Acropolis Museum Cambridge 1912 i. 74 f. figs.

768

In this he is followed by G. Dickins5, M. Schede6, and the majority … 5 G. Dickins op, cit. p. 62 ff. fig.

773

w. See e.g. O. Immisch in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 1022 ff., L. Biirchner in Pauly—

776

2. 13 yXaOf els 'Afrfjms). {g{C\

779

(1) an older and better type in Louvre no. 4144 (G. P. Campana Anticlie opere in plastica … (2) a later, less satisfactory version of it in Villa Albani no. 181 (G. Winckelmann

783

^ackTf ^'re/s <-)xford l895 p- 17 : 'Probably a large Gull, e.g. Larus marinus, the

784

3 Schol. Aristoph. vesp. 1086 y\avKa Si tt)v ' kd-qvav KaXei. W. G. Rutherford Sen … fig. 580) Vienna, Sir G. F. Hill Coins of Ancient Sicily London 1903 p. 155 (• p'" \ 'rfifi

785

Folk ^ B*rd G°dS NeW V°rk 1898 PP' 149—178 \cao*aut Adores), P. Sebillot

786

1 D. M. Robinson—C. G. Harcum—J. H. Ilifife A Catalogue of the Greek?^ l93°

789

sir G. Macdonald C«'« Types Glasgow 1905 p. 43 ff., C. Seltman Greek Coins … other"' ?crit>ed in I-G. 11, 2, 875 sqq., and I.G. II, 5, 875 b sqq., together with four

792

Rel. p. 777 n. 1, G. F. Kunz The Curious Lore of Precious Stones Philadelphia & Lou

795

1 • Perdrizet in the Melanges Perrot Paris 1902 p. 264 fig. 4, G. Fougeres in Uaremberg—

799

Uton^a -°S' found at Todi' and now preserved in the Villa Giulia (G. Bendinelli in the … in ft„, , S SUcn anc' has become a commonplace soul-bird of the Seiren sort (G. Weicker

801

can hardly be, as G. Weicker2 supposes, the soul of a valiant … , G> Weicker Der Seclenvogel Leipzig 1902 p. 35 fig- >5 ( = m)' fiS- 6o1'-

803

l Cp ^rtner G. Weicker Der Seelenvogcl Leipzig 1902 p. 35 n.

805

g- M. G. Fougeres in Daremberg-Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 1928 with fig. 50J5-

806

from Chiusi, formerly owned by G. P. Campana and then by

807

l0c. " riglU: >'<-''> Beazl ey's suggestion notwithstanding, G. Lippold and H. B. Walters … *l "g. 221.

811

p^." ' But in 384 codd. d.g.H.K.l. read vuK-qv. An leg. fltimrvi Netaj is elsewhere

814

ii. 99 n. i, W. Judeich Topographic von Athen* Mtinchen 1931 pp. 218 n. 1, 22^ '.^g … suggested blood (Artemid. oneirocr. 1. 73 poaX di Tpavpi&tuv elel G-nnavTiKoX Sat T^ ^ ^j,

817

fr*g. 1, 11 f. (Frag. com. Gr. iii. 556 f. Meineke) ap. Athen. 84 c). Her connexion with … coins of Melos is always a pomegranate, never an apple (see e.g. Babelon

818

a huge pomegranate growing on a tree in the king's garden (J. G. von Halm Gff

820

see G. Fougeres in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. hi. 1917 f. fig. 5050. … (G. Fougeres in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. iii. 1925 fig. 5060: see further

823

G°rgdneion at her right side, and a pair of splendid pinions on her

825

nell..0n l9°7 P- 145, ead. La scultura romana da Augusto a Costantine (trad. G. Gian-

827

? g , Palace of Minos London 1928 ii. 1. 340 fig. 193 a 1 and a 2.

832

Terra-cotta Relief ib. pp. 354—357 figs. 2—6 aptly cites several parallels, e.g- ^'^^ is … examples in Ebert Reallex. vii pi. 143 Sun-god (4 pairs of horns) and pi. i45> ^ g j_,'Ar' … compares part of the stele of Ur-Nammu, on which the coil is rendered as having ^ ^g

833

£ m to the Cypriote form of ankh on coins of Salamis (e.g. Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins … Fli \l "' '34^i 339 £)■ Yet other interpretations are still rife (see e.g. Sir W. M. … 'yre-nl £ar'y 'Ionic' sculpture, e.g. the left hand of the rejoicing woman or of the

834

G. Weicker Der Seelenvogel in der alten Litteratur und Kunst Leipzig 1902 P?'

836

fig. 649), id. in Roscher Lex. Myth. i. 1847 fig., G. Weicker Der Seelenvogd 111 ^.H'1^

839

and to left and eked out with an A added fore and aft! (Sir J. G. Wilkinson Manners

840

(C. G. Heyne cj. Karaor^cai)] * # # oe"

841

g°ats is suggested by the context, but becomes certain by comparison of Hippocrates, ed.

842

5. and 4. Jhdts. kommt ftir die G. der schlangenbeinige Typus auf, wahrscheinhch *u

843

specimens in my collection), the winged Nike from Delos (G. M. A. Richter TheSculpture … 'G?—176 pi. N. Both in Reinach Re"p. Vases i. 284 and 288. I have once more to thank … occurs e.g. in imperial coin-types. An unpublished bronze piece issued by Valerian i for … 4 F. Kuhnert in Roscher lex. Myth. iii. 1986 ff., G. Glotz in Daremberg—Saglio Diet.

844

completely dwarfs the small Hellenic flanking figures, e.g. Zeus attacking ' e ^reeks

845

G°rg6nionh. Hence E. Gerhard6, G. R. Gaedechens7, and many more8 … 3 D. G. Hogarth in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1902 xxii. 84 no. 76 fig. 20, no. 78 fig. 22. … 7 G. R. Gaedechens in J. S. Ersch-J. G. Gruber Allgemeine Encycbpiidie der

846

and R. G. Collingwood15 labels it 'an apotropaic mask.' Finally- … 3 C. Dilthey in the Ann. d. Inst. 1871 xliii. 214. .g … 16 R. G. Collingwood—J. N. L. Myres Roman Britain and the Engl'*'1 J

847

g '/• 3 Repo-eiS' is Ai^Or/v Kal iirl Midovaav wpp.-qp.ivip, Iuv. 12. 4 pugnanti (sc. Minervae)

848

1911—1927 ('Der schone Typus'), G. Glotz in Daremberg—Saglio Diet- ^

850

4 G. Glotz in Daremberg—Saglio Diet. Ant. ii. 1627. ^ … contest of beauty between Medousa and Athena was a commonplace of the later ta^e[g,

851

MUnchen Munchen 1903 pi. 54, id. Glyptothek zu Munchen1 p. 260 ff. no. 252, G. M. A.

853

•"ask of Medousa in relief (Brit. Mus. Cat. Vases iv. 246 nos. G 54—G 61).

856

F'g- 675 a billon statir of Lesbos c. 550—440 B.C. (McClean Cat. Corns iii. 103 … assembled at the temple of Minerva (Ov. fast. 6. 651 ff. with Sir J. G. Frazer's com-

858

the Bath still awaits excavation. Prof. J. R. R. Tolkien in R. G. Collingwood—flUt

859

1 G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2989, id. Rel. Knit. Rom.2 p. 254 f., … Sulien (F. G. Holweck A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints St Louis, Mo. 1924 … 'gnis tabuit, vertit (vertitur codd. G. B. P2., Westerm., anon. Leid. Voss.) in globos … (Halle 1854) P- 220 and R. G. Collingwood—J. N. L. Myres Roman Britain and

863

interpreted. G. Scharf2 in 1855 declared that it is not a Gorgoneion … of Medousa with Phobos. R. G. Collingwood4 derives the type, … G. Scharf in Archaeologia 1855 xxxvi. 194 ff. The flowing locks are streams of … R. G. Collingwood—J. N. L. My res Roman Britain and the English Settlements … g' °> G. Scharf in Archaeologia 1855 xxxvi. 198 f., H. M. Scarth op. cit. p. 24).

869

«W. num." p. 232 fig. i45, id. Coins of the Greeks p. 62 pi. 35, 6, Sir G. F. Hill … HiM S° by numismatic wrilers in general (B. V. Head, Sir G. Macdonald, Sir G. F. … Bat eissenDorn (ed- - Lipsiae 1930). Older editors, e.g. A. Drakenborch (ed. Lugd.

870

fighting...a representation of the statue of Athena Alkis at Pella'), Sir G. F. Hill … pi. 46, 29, id. Coins of the Greeks p. .67 pi. 37, 18, Sir G. F. Hill Coins of Ancient … 218 tT., McClean Cat. Coins i. 344 pi. 104, 6, 7 and 8—10, Sir G. F. Hill Coins «/

871

('Pallas, thundering'), G. Macdonald in The Cambridge History of India Cambridge

872

by Sir Aurel Stein, e.g. M. A. Stein Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan London i9°3 … Coins p. 558, G. Wissowa in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2990, id. Rel. Kult. Rom? p- 255-

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (i) Zeus Hýes

874

he- airetXij f3pa8vv6vTwv Kal avotyvvvai Ke\ev6vTbiv. W. Dindorf in Stephanus Thes. G'' … aTT7]s V7js. But J. G. Baiter and H. Sauppe print u^s H.ttt)s &ttt)s 1)175 without recoi

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §9. Zeus and the rain / (j) Zeus and the hail

875

Two monographs are deserving of special mention: (1) G. Bellucci La grandint

879

' In J. G. C. Anderson-F. Cumont—H. Gregoire Recueil des inscriptions grecgues et … deities (see G. Wentzel in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. i. 1464 f.).

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (a) The cult of meteorites

882

been collected in a series of important papers by Mr G. A. … 2 G. A. Wainwright 'The aniconic Form of Anion in the !\Tew Kingdom' in the … from Karnak (fig. 5 after G. Daressy 'Une nouvelle forme d'Amon' ib. 1908 ix. 64—69 … witness the one found by G. A. Reisner in the inner part of Anion's temple at Napat* … D. G. Hogarth in the Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. 1899—1900 vi. 107 pi. x, 1 f. published

885

J- represented as omphalol, e.g. a tomb (supra ii. 219 n. 4), a mound of earth (supra ii.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (b) Baítyloi, Baitýlia, and Zeus Bétylos

887

G. F. Moore2 of Harvard felt constrained to protest against its … 1 On the litholatry of Greeks and Romans see e.g. De Visser De Gr. diis non ref. … 2 G. F. Moore 'Baetylia' in the Am.Joum. Arch. 1903 vii. 198—208.

888

9 An odd parallel may be seen in G. Pansa Mitt, leggende e superstizioni dell' At?***,

889

e-g. 'Anathbethel, Ishumbethel, Herembethel*. It may be, therefore,

891

as I have supposed9, or a meteoric block, as Mr G. A. Wainwright … As is done by G. A. Wainwright in Palestine Exploration Fund: Quarterly State-

892

G. F. Moore1 contended—either smallish meteorites or neolithic … island of Tyre.' Sir G. F. Hill5 would bring this statement into … 1 G. F. Moore in the Am. Jonrn. Arch. 1903 vii. 204. … 5 Sir G. F. Hill in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1911 xxxi. 61 f. pi. 4, 25 (enlarged $)•

893

g»ve rise to myths, it is also true that myths may give rise to … Sir G. F. Hill in The Church Quarterly Review 1908 lxvi. 133, 139 f., id. in the … g»ve rise to myths, it is also true that myths may give rise to … Sir G. F. Hill in The Church Quarterly Review 1908 lxvi. 133, 139 f., id. in the

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (c) Kybele und meteorites

894

Aen. 7. 188 says acus Malris Deum (G. Thilo prints iaius ma/ris deum with cod. F)-

895

Pag 1912 j. 442 f n0 - g H Haas Bilderatlas zitr Religionsgcschichte Leipzig- … Ins g'an caP witn lappets; on the back, pipes. The inscription is given in Orelli

897

|' g' Kiepert—C. Htllsen Formae urbis Romae antiquae- Berolini 1912 p. 25,

898

G. Macdonald in Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 68 had hazarded the curious idea that 'hang1"'

899

P- 796, G. Goury VHomme des Cites lacustres Paris 1931 i. 297 n. 1. … " In ascending order of anthropomorphism we have e.g. Aphrodite Paphla on coins

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (d) The stone of Elegabalos

901

F'g- 738. Fig. 739. … ■enna, no. 18 gold, G. de Ponton d'Amecourt,

903

Gei G- Wissowa in the Ann. d. Inst. 1883 lv. 164—167 pi. M (with additions id.

906

F'g- 753- … 1 Id. id. p. 191 no. 4 pi. 7, 4 ( = my fig. 751J G. de Ponton d'Amecourt. ^ u»

907

111 g'old, and there are dedications galore.' … 111 g'old, and there are dedications galore.'

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (e) The stone of Dousares

908

fig- 757) Herennius Etruscus and Valens Hostilianus [- - -]ADVCARIACOLM6T[-^g)

909

See Sir G. F. Hill id. pp. xxiii, xxvii f., xxxi.

910

2 See e.g. S. A. Cook The Religion of Ancient Palestine in the light of Archaeology … iii. i86a_b, G. L. Robinson ib. 1913 vi. 678b—679% D. M. Kay ib. 1915 viii. 487a_b> … able to suppose that a tree, which in time became a leafless tree or bare trunk (e.g. sttfa

911

"g-^ ( = my fig. 767, a, b)).

912

coins sometimes with a solar disk on his head {e.g. F. De Saulcy Numismatique de la

913

examples of both issues are listed by J. G. Milne Catalogue of

915

Seir' (Smith Diet. Geogr. ii. 952). G. Dalman Petra und seine Felsheiligtiimer Leipzig … l. 665b, Cp. g. A. Cook The Religion of Ancient Palestine in the light of Archaeology

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (f) The stone siderítes or oreites

924

(g) Akmon. … (g) Akmon.

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (g) Ákmon

925

p g g^^0'1' °'K^ova' ahirpifiavov. Kvirpioi. Cp. the neolithic pounder discussed supra … shining light (G. F. Kunz The Curious Lore of Precious Stones Philadelphia & London

926

1 E.g. G. Curtius Grundziige der griechischen Etymologic* Leipzig 1873 p- &

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (h) The stone of Kronos

928

adopts G. F. Schoemann's cj. waLSav 6' (sc. 'Bpij/Cs). t0 … means always nomiua agentis (see e.g. K. Brugmann Griechische Grammatik* MUllC „

929

3"nc . ler *--at- Vases du Louvre iii. 1092 no. G 366, id. Vases antiques du Louvre

931

1 See E. Pottier Vases antiques du Louvre 3m= Serie Paris 1922 p. 236 no. G 366. … -P* apart from those of the Oinanthe Painter'), G. M. A. Richter Red-figund Athenian

933

opinion is expressed by several modern critics, e.g. Collignon Hist, de la Sculpt, gr. ii. … Mitth. 1880 iv. 1—25, is still highly problematic: see e.g. U. Koehler 'Praxiteles der … 4 Paus. 8. 9. 1, with the remarks of G. M. A. Richter op. cit. p. 198 f. figs. 679—681. … V*r Schleier von Sumer bis heute (Der A lie Orient xxxi Heft 1/2) F;g _77

934

exemplar), Mon. d. Inst, viii pi. 28, 3 (part of which = my fig. 779), M. Mayer in R° g}.

936

Helsinki 1934 iii. 207 G 72 ' Unnatural parents eat children.'' See also J. A. MacCulloch … G. Polfvka Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- u. Hatismarchen der Briider Grimm Leipzig … (3airv\os be etsriv 6 eaira,pyavwp.£vos \160s, bv Kpbvos Kartiriev dvri rod Atbs. G. F. Moofe … cp. G. Goetz Corpus glossariorum Latinorum Lipsiae 1888—1901 iii. 8, 52 fio.^^0

937

nu'iien latere credebatur, lapidem appellare,' G. F. Moore in the Am.Joitm. Arch. 1903

938

3 E.g. F. Miinter Antiquarische Abhandlungen

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §10. Zeus and the meteorites / (i) Zeus Kappótas

941

recorded by T. F. G. Dexter The Sacred Stone New Knowledge Press, Treberran,

Chapter II(continued): Zeus as god of the weather / §11. General conclusions with regard to Zeus as god of dark sky

944

21 G. Foucart 'Sky and Sky-gods' in J. Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and&, ^

946

7 Supra ii. 125 ff. 8 Supra ii. 129 ff. 0 Supra ii- *-36 8', g

947

g Arat-phaen. 1 ix Aids apxdi/J-eaffa (supra ii p. vi).

950

See further G. Caramia 'Chi e la dea BA2IAEIA negli Uccelli di Aristofane?' in *'ie

954

1 G. Knaack in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. ii. 391 f. (' Wahrscheinlich wai ^

955

H Vr rC"1 'See Furtwangler Masterpieces of Gk. Sculpt, p. 40 n. 1, Sir J. G. Frazer and

956

among classical archaeologists: see e.g. H. Brunn ' La nascita di Venere sulla base del … 1900 xv. 136—144, H. G. Evelyn-White 'The Throne of Zeus at Olympia' in the Jourt'- … Parthtnos (G. Fougeres VAcropole d'Athhies: Le Parthenon Paris 1910 ii. 2 pi. I34>

957

(J- G. Wilk inson Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians London 1837 ii. 196 … Was enthroned on a pedestal representing two lions controlled by a servitor (G. Contenau … Etc. p t y y tne kter numismatic die-sinkers (e.g. Brit. A/us. Cat. Coins Macedonia,

958

3 See Sir J. G. Frazer and H. Hitzig—H. BlUmner ad loc, also G. Q. Gigli … Some at least of the earlier types (e.g. the seated Zeus supra ii. 757 figs- ?° vjtli

959

Miss G. M. A. Richter The Sculpture and Sculptors of the Greeks Yale Univ. Press 1929 … History Cambridge 1936x1. 320 f. and G. Rodenwaldt ii. p. 800 f.) and the emperor … known. See Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Zeus p. 35 f. Munztaf. 2, 4. H. G. Evelyn-White … °«lin cabinet. H. G. Evelyn-White loc. cit. p. 51 fig. 2 illustrates it to the scale \. … ■ G- Evelyn-White loc. cit. p. 51 fig. 3 illustrates it to the scale J. This coin, like

964

(sc. b Uivbapos) = Euseb. praep. ev. 13. 13. 27 and C. B. Hase in Stephanus Thes. G'• … Denim, der gr. tend rom. Sculpt, pi. 130, cp. pi. 605, G. Lippold in Amelung Scwf^

966

1 Loukian. Tim. 1—4 trans. H. W. Fowler and F. G. Fowler.

969

This was the laugh of divine derision (cp. e.g. Psa. 2. 4, 37. r3, 59. 8), very different

971

Leipzig 1921, G. E. Meille Christ's Likeness in History and Art trans. E. M. Kirkman

972

(G. Bendinelli in the Not. Scavi 1920 pp. 123—141 with figs. 1—8 and pis. 1—4, Am-

974

G Plat. Phaedr. 247 b—c hda. 5?? wdvos re /cat ayu>v eVxaros ipvxZ Trpo/cetrat. al p.ev

Maßstab/Farbkeil

Sir G. F. Hill as ' Zeus, that is to say … 3 G. F. Hill Some Palestinian Cults p. 17. E. "t— … 6 Sir G. F. Hill in the Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Palestin E_

OCR fulltext

Information about OCR text

344 The holed vessel in Egypt

The story of Kanopos implies the local cult of an actual man,
who died and was buried near the river-mouth. As a dead man he
would of course be identified with Osiris, and—from the position of
his grave—with Osiris as god of the Nile1. Nile-water was in fact
regarded as the very seed of Osiris2 and credited with generative
and fertilising powers of the highest order3. Apparently the divinised
Kanopos was represented by a terra-cotta strainer full of Nile-water.
Its holes were caulked with wax. Its surface was painted with
divers figures. And its neck was completed by the addition of a
human head. This peculiar, but not impossible, image must have
served some practical purpose; and it lies near at hand to conjecture
that in the hottest weather* the wax would melt, the image would
stream with water5, and a fertility-charm of exceptional potency
would automatically protect the neighbourhood from drought. The
alleged rencontre with the Chaldaeans is on this showing a later
moralising version of the previously existing rite6.

1 Heliod. 9. 9 6eoir\a.(TT0v<Ti tov NaXoc MyvivTioi Kal Kpeirrbvuv tov p.tywrov ayov<rw>
dvrip.ip.ov oupavov rbv Trorafibv ae/Avyyopovvres, ola 5tj 5ixa vt,<j>eruiv Kal iierCiv depiav t??
dpovniv-qv airoTs &pSovra Kal els 'iros del reraypLivois £wopi{3pL£ovTa. Kal ravrl fikv 0 iroXus
\eiis. a 5' tK6eid£ovttiv, iKetva. rod elvai Kal %r\v dvBpdnrovs, rty vypas re Kal ^pas ovo~las
ativoSov airiav p.d~kurra vop.i£ov<ri, to. 5' oiXXa oroi^eta roirois crvvwapx^v re Kal avvava<t>a^
eaBai \iyovres (an \eyovo-il) Kal tt)v p.ev vypdv, tov NeZXoc, Baripav 5e tt\v yrjv tt)V ctl'T^
i/jupaiveiv. Kal ravrl p.ev Stjp.oo-ievovai. irpbs 5e roiis jiiaras "\0~1v tt\v Trjv Kal'' Offipw
NeiXov KarayyiWovai, to. irpdyp.ara rots bvbp.ao-l /j.erd\afi^dvovres. On this equivalent
Osiris and the Nile see further Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. pp. 1573 n. 5, 1580 11. 8.

2 Supra ii. 482 n. o, infra n. 6. ^ I

3 Aisch. suppl. 853 ff. ix-qiTOT ISoiui rraXiv | a\<peaifioiov iiSup, \ 'ivBev de^bp-evov I
iditj>vTov alp.a /SpoTOicri 0dXXei with schol. 854 to faoirotovv rd Bpfy/xara, ?l £oV ■
p.era<popiKQs. Xtyei 5e < to > tou NeiXou and 856 dppevoybvov yap to vSoip tov 1 e'
SBev Zeis irtav IreKev "Apea. This exploit of Zeus is unrecorded elsewhere. Is
reference to the Egyptian Ares of Papremis (Hdt. 2. 63, cp. 2. 83)? Other »llusl°"^

the fertilising virtues of Nile-water are collected by R. Wagner in Roscher Lex.

Myth

111. 93.

4 Heliod. 9. 9 Kal yap was avviwetre Kal to. NeiXfia tote tt\v /j.eylffrijv wap A17ll7r
eoprrjv evearriKe'vai, Kara rpowas /xiv ras Beptvas p.d\wra Kal or' dpx'nv rrjs av^rjosas 0 jt _
e/xtpaivei reXov/ikv-qv, k.t.X. On the NciXiya see R. Wagner in Roscher Lex. Myth.

5 Sweating or weeping statues, whether ancient (e.g. Cic. de div. r. 74> 4" $ ' ie,g.
Obs. 31, Loukian. de dea Syr. 36 (supra i. 585), cp. supra ii. 428) or modem

P. Sebillot Le Folk-lore de France Paris 1907 iv. 165), are (SXXos \6yos. :p] r

6 W.Weber Drei Untersuchungen zur dgyptisch-griechischen Religion HeK'e'kel^0111es
pp. 42, 48 (summarised by G. Roeder in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. x. 1872 W ^ at
to the conclusion that the god Kanopos was a local type of Osiris-Neilos wor ^j,;cb
the mouth of the Nile. Osiris was hidden inside the jar in

the form of Nile-water^. ^

is known to have played a considerable part in late religious rites (e.g- j TQp

Os. 36 oi p.6vov 5k rbv NeTXov dWa wav bypbv dw\as 'OalpiSos dwopporp* KoKovd ^e^et,
lepav del wpowop-wetiei to i/dpeiov iwl rtp.7j tov Beov). More exactly, according q(j f0r
Kanopos was the Osiris-Neilos of fresh water: Set-Typhon, his opponent, s

Annotationen

Cite this page

Feedback