1128
Addenda
silver patera rescued from oblivion by Miss A. Levi and now in the Brera at Milan.
When found at Parabiago in Lombardy it was serving as the lid of a grave-amphora.
It shows in fine relief of c. 150—200 A. I), the triumph of Attis. He is seated with Kybele
in a car drawn by four lions and accompanied by three dancing Kouretes. Above are the
rising Sun and setting Moon with Morning and Evening Stars. Below, Okeanos and
a Nereid, with fish showing their heads above water. On the left, two Fresh Water
Nymphs with reeds. On the right, Earth with cornu copiae, various animals, and a pair
of infants. Between, the four Seasons as children. Higher up, Atlas carrying Aion in
a zodiacal ring, and an Obelisk twined about with a snake. This cosmic design on a
concave circular field is a magnificent specimen of symbolic art, and is to be published
with full commentary by Miss Levi in Opere if Arte del R. Istititto di Archeologia e Storia
dell' Arte (Roma).
ii. 297 fig. 189. See now J. Leipoldt 'Eine romische Attisfigur' in "AyyeKos 1926 ii.
51 f. with a good photographic pi., and cp. Attis as a recumbent figure on coins of
Kyzikos (C. Bosch in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1931 xlvi Arch. Anz. p. 443 f.
fig. 10).
ii. 298 fig. 190. F. J. Dblger IX0YC Mttnster in Westf. 1927 iv pi. 168 gives a
photograph of this singular modius.
ii. 300. W. Technau in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1931 xlvi Arch. Anz.
PP" 655—657 with figs. 10—14 publishes the sarcophagus of a priest of Kybele and Attis,
found in a large columbarium at Porto. The lid shows the priest recumbent, his left
hand with five thick rings supporting his head, his right with fera/Jos or 'arm-band'
holding pine-sprig and rosary. The arm-band is decorated with reliefs of Kybele seated
between two standing figures, Attis and Hermes. And at the priest's feet is the usual
klsle. Two oblong reliefs from the same find-spot represent the same priest with his
insignia offering fruit before a seated Kybele and holding torches before a standing Attis.
ii. 300 n. 3. Photographs in Stuart Jones Cat. Sculpt. Pal. d. Conserv. Rome p. 254 ff.
Scala v no. 2 pi. 100, F. J. Dblger Antike und Christentum Minister in Westfalen 1933
iv. 1 pi. 4 (Moscioni no. 20 947).
ii. 305 n. o the Gosforth Cross. See now R. Reitzenstein Weltuntergangs-vorstel-
lungen (Sonderabdruck aus Kyrko-historisk Arsskrift 1924) Uppsala 1924 p. 41 ff.
figs. 2—7, id. 'Die nordischen, persischen und christlichen Vorstellungen vom Welt-
untergang' in the Vortrage der Bibliothek Warburg 1923—1924 Leipzig—Berlin 1926
p. 160 ff. pis. 2—4 figs. 3—to.
ii. 307 n. 1 the epitaph of Aberkios. See further A. Abel 'Etude sur l'inscription
d'Abercius' in Byzantion 1926 iii. 321—411.
ii. 312 n. 5 xapa Hi AvSois 6 Zeis Zeutrtt. A. Nehring in Gnomon 1929 v. ,s88 supports
ZeD-<r-is as a Lydianised form of Zei)s by quoting ibsim-s-is and the lik" from Lydian
inscriptions.
ii. 313 ff. the Kdbeiroi. The fullest survey of the facts is that given by O. Kern
'Kabeiros...und Kabeiroi' in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. x. 1399—1450, with supple-
mentary notes by the same author ' Kct/Si/Jia/<d' in the Archiv f. Rel. 1916—1919 xix.
551—5S3 and 'Noch einmal Karkinos' ib. 1920—r92i xx. 236.
G. Pansa 'La leggenda di traslazione di S. Tommaso apostolo ad Ortona a mare e la
tradizione del culto cabirico' in the Mdlanges d,arche'ologie el d'histoire (Ecole francaise
de Rome) 1920 xxxviii. 29—62, carrying further the contention of J. Rendel Harris The
Dioscuri in the Christian Legends London 1903 pp. 20—41 that S. Thomas as 'twin'
brother of Jesus was essentially Dioscuric.
A. H. Sayce in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1925 xlv. 163 would identify Kdbeiroi with
Khabiriyas the body-guard of the Hittite kings, and so derive them ultimately from
the Khabiri or 'Comrades' of Babylonia. He notes an early deified Hittite king
Khasamilis as = KaafiielXos.
ii. 314 f. Axiokersa, Axiokersos, Axieros. O. Montelius La Grice pre'classique
Stockholm 1924 i. 121 with figs. 349 and 351 regarded as sacred axes the tapering stone
heads (in two cases painted) stuck into terra-cotta bodies, which Wace found at Rakhmani
in Thessaly [A. J. B. Wace—M. S. Thompson Prehistoric Thessaly Cambridge 1912 p. 41
with fig. 25, a, b, c],
E. Maass in the Archiv f. Rel. 1926 xxiii. 225 is content to explain 'Atio/cepiros and
' A^ioxipaa. as deities (Hades and Kore) 'who slay valuable beasts (<S£ia) with the sickle-
knife' and 'A&epos as the goddess (Demeter) 'who receives valuable victims.'
A. H. Sayce in the Class. Rev. 1928 xlii. 162 connects 'A£i6-Kepaos,' A^to-Kip<ra with
Hesych. nipva- df/x?; and in the other Hesychian glosses (quoted supra ii. 315 n. 1) cj.
d,u^trai or fap.rjaa.1 for ya/xTjaaL cod. and ydXAos for yd/tos cod.
Addenda
silver patera rescued from oblivion by Miss A. Levi and now in the Brera at Milan.
When found at Parabiago in Lombardy it was serving as the lid of a grave-amphora.
It shows in fine relief of c. 150—200 A. I), the triumph of Attis. He is seated with Kybele
in a car drawn by four lions and accompanied by three dancing Kouretes. Above are the
rising Sun and setting Moon with Morning and Evening Stars. Below, Okeanos and
a Nereid, with fish showing their heads above water. On the left, two Fresh Water
Nymphs with reeds. On the right, Earth with cornu copiae, various animals, and a pair
of infants. Between, the four Seasons as children. Higher up, Atlas carrying Aion in
a zodiacal ring, and an Obelisk twined about with a snake. This cosmic design on a
concave circular field is a magnificent specimen of symbolic art, and is to be published
with full commentary by Miss Levi in Opere if Arte del R. Istititto di Archeologia e Storia
dell' Arte (Roma).
ii. 297 fig. 189. See now J. Leipoldt 'Eine romische Attisfigur' in "AyyeKos 1926 ii.
51 f. with a good photographic pi., and cp. Attis as a recumbent figure on coins of
Kyzikos (C. Bosch in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1931 xlvi Arch. Anz. p. 443 f.
fig. 10).
ii. 298 fig. 190. F. J. Dblger IX0YC Mttnster in Westf. 1927 iv pi. 168 gives a
photograph of this singular modius.
ii. 300. W. Technau in the Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. 1931 xlvi Arch. Anz.
PP" 655—657 with figs. 10—14 publishes the sarcophagus of a priest of Kybele and Attis,
found in a large columbarium at Porto. The lid shows the priest recumbent, his left
hand with five thick rings supporting his head, his right with fera/Jos or 'arm-band'
holding pine-sprig and rosary. The arm-band is decorated with reliefs of Kybele seated
between two standing figures, Attis and Hermes. And at the priest's feet is the usual
klsle. Two oblong reliefs from the same find-spot represent the same priest with his
insignia offering fruit before a seated Kybele and holding torches before a standing Attis.
ii. 300 n. 3. Photographs in Stuart Jones Cat. Sculpt. Pal. d. Conserv. Rome p. 254 ff.
Scala v no. 2 pi. 100, F. J. Dblger Antike und Christentum Minister in Westfalen 1933
iv. 1 pi. 4 (Moscioni no. 20 947).
ii. 305 n. o the Gosforth Cross. See now R. Reitzenstein Weltuntergangs-vorstel-
lungen (Sonderabdruck aus Kyrko-historisk Arsskrift 1924) Uppsala 1924 p. 41 ff.
figs. 2—7, id. 'Die nordischen, persischen und christlichen Vorstellungen vom Welt-
untergang' in the Vortrage der Bibliothek Warburg 1923—1924 Leipzig—Berlin 1926
p. 160 ff. pis. 2—4 figs. 3—to.
ii. 307 n. 1 the epitaph of Aberkios. See further A. Abel 'Etude sur l'inscription
d'Abercius' in Byzantion 1926 iii. 321—411.
ii. 312 n. 5 xapa Hi AvSois 6 Zeis Zeutrtt. A. Nehring in Gnomon 1929 v. ,s88 supports
ZeD-<r-is as a Lydianised form of Zei)s by quoting ibsim-s-is and the lik" from Lydian
inscriptions.
ii. 313 ff. the Kdbeiroi. The fullest survey of the facts is that given by O. Kern
'Kabeiros...und Kabeiroi' in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. x. 1399—1450, with supple-
mentary notes by the same author ' Kct/Si/Jia/<d' in the Archiv f. Rel. 1916—1919 xix.
551—5S3 and 'Noch einmal Karkinos' ib. 1920—r92i xx. 236.
G. Pansa 'La leggenda di traslazione di S. Tommaso apostolo ad Ortona a mare e la
tradizione del culto cabirico' in the Mdlanges d,arche'ologie el d'histoire (Ecole francaise
de Rome) 1920 xxxviii. 29—62, carrying further the contention of J. Rendel Harris The
Dioscuri in the Christian Legends London 1903 pp. 20—41 that S. Thomas as 'twin'
brother of Jesus was essentially Dioscuric.
A. H. Sayce in the Journ. Hell. Stud. 1925 xlv. 163 would identify Kdbeiroi with
Khabiriyas the body-guard of the Hittite kings, and so derive them ultimately from
the Khabiri or 'Comrades' of Babylonia. He notes an early deified Hittite king
Khasamilis as = KaafiielXos.
ii. 314 f. Axiokersa, Axiokersos, Axieros. O. Montelius La Grice pre'classique
Stockholm 1924 i. 121 with figs. 349 and 351 regarded as sacred axes the tapering stone
heads (in two cases painted) stuck into terra-cotta bodies, which Wace found at Rakhmani
in Thessaly [A. J. B. Wace—M. S. Thompson Prehistoric Thessaly Cambridge 1912 p. 41
with fig. 25, a, b, c],
E. Maass in the Archiv f. Rel. 1926 xxiii. 225 is content to explain 'Atio/cepiros and
' A^ioxipaa. as deities (Hades and Kore) 'who slay valuable beasts (<S£ia) with the sickle-
knife' and 'A&epos as the goddess (Demeter) 'who receives valuable victims.'
A. H. Sayce in the Class. Rev. 1928 xlii. 162 connects 'A£i6-Kepaos,' A^to-Kip<ra with
Hesych. nipva- df/x?; and in the other Hesychian glosses (quoted supra ii. 315 n. 1) cj.
d,u^trai or fap.rjaa.1 for ya/xTjaaL cod. and ydXAos for yd/tos cod.