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Davies, Norman de Garis; Davies, Norman de Garis [Hrsg.]
The Mastaba of Ptahhetep and Akhethetep at Saqqareh (Band 1): The chapel of Ptahhetep and the hieroglyphs — London, 1900

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.4194#0047
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36

THE MASTABA OF PTAHHETEP AND AKHETHETEP.

{Eier., p. 61); fig. 376, Pth., xxxiii.,
col. 5—red centre in Akhethetep
for nz.

Word-sign

(Eier., p. 61) ; fig. 383, Pth., xxxiv. 4.
Word-sign for sn.

^— (ffier., p. 53); fig. 380, Pth., xli.,
offerings, 22. Word-sign for r///.

X. supposed to be connected with a balance,
or special kind of cutting tool (?): fig. 387,
Alcht.—i\\\ red. Word-sign for wzc, "dissever,"
"divide," "judge," "weigh."

Drill (?): fig. 384, AIM. Read wb\ Max
Muller, Tier. <le Trav., ix. 162, the first to fix
the readings of this and a number of similar

which is a

signs, thought it distinct from '
hand-drill for hollowing out stone vessels,
weighted and steadied by two stones at the top
(Borchardt, A. Z., 1897, 107). The Egyptians
seem to have considered this as a symbol of
mechanical skill, and its word-sign value is lira
in hm't, " craft," hm'ti, " craftsmen." wb\ to
" bore," " pierce," is probably sometimes spelt
with * j , and fig. 384 represents, perhaps, some
similar instrument for the same purpose, such
as a bow-drill; in Pyr. P., 174, a string crosses
the stock. The circular object below may be
intended to represent the hole drilled.

[ (Ilier., p. 62); symbol for "attendant'':
fig. 379, Pth., xxxiii. 6, a fine example,
indicating the man called Nefer-renpet. The
loop which is sometimes found at the top of this
sign in the E.R.A. volume is erroneous. The
knife (?) is doubtful. The reading sms, rather
than ss, is confirmed by two good instances in
Daressy, Ree. de Trav., xiv. 21 ; quoted by
Piehl, who considers the other examples in-
sufficient to establish the reading; as being
possibly due to error. Capart, A. Z., 1898,
p. 125, has a note on this sign, but his argument

requires more support. In N.K. the sign is
used in curious combinations, which have pro-
bably little pictorial meaning.

~=^ (Eier., p. 62) ; whip (?) : fig. 371, Pth,
xxxi. 2; fig. 372, AkhU; fig. 377, Pth,
xxxviii. 1—in name ^\ TV', green with black
lines. Differs from figures of whips in the
scenes only by the projecting end above the
lash (?) ; this detail seems invariably present in
the hieroglyph.

A conventional figure, apparently for mud,
dung: fig. 385, /'///., xxxii. 2—brown. Det.
of sj>, "caulk," with clay (?). W"ord-sign for
hs, " dung," with this usage more realistically
represented in P//r. Det. of evil-smelling things,
decay, &c, syn, "rot." In Pth., xxxiii. (see
PI. iii. of present volume), the word mhshs
should be restored, determined by a man with
this sign in his hand, a det. to which fig. 385
alone corresponds in Thy (see Eier., p. 63,
h.v. C3). C3 liM) seems distinct from this //* in
hieratic throughout, though in hieroglyphs con-
fused with it.

(Eier., p. 63); hr-stand: fig. 363, Pth,
xxxviii., near head; fig. 365, ib., xxxiii. 6—
black with red in middle; fig. 370, AIM.;
fig. 374, Pth, xxxix., over canopy.

^ (Eier., p. 64); fig. 366, Pth., xxxix.,
right, 1.

Granary: fig. 369, AIM.; fig. 373, Pth,
xxxv. 5; fig. 378, Pth, xxxi. 3; fig. 401,

A kid. — coloured black and blue. Of. Median,
PI. xx., offerings, where similar figures have
the names of cereals upon them. Word-sign
for sniv't, "corn-store" (Pyr. P., 395; N.,
1170). Later its form resembles a heap of grain
on a floor.

^=z possibly one side of the whiskers of man
 
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