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PORTRAIT-TAINTING IN ANCIENT EGYPT.

109



were, of course, done from the life; if the latter, is it pos-
sible that they were painted after death '.

These are questions which have been discussed bv several

competent authorities, but which, from their nature, cannot

be satisfactorily settled. The

fact that one framed portrait was .^mm^^—

found laid up against the mum-
my-case in the grave, and that

the cord by which it had once

been suspended was yet knotted

round the transverse bars at the

corners of that frame, gives con-
clusive proof that the people of

this town loved portraiture for

itself, and hung their portraits

in their rooms, as we do now.

Such portraits, as a rule, would

probably be copied on smaller

panels for funerary purposes,
and this would account for their

bright and life-like expression.
Where no previous portrait ex-
isted, it may reasonably be sup-
posed that an artist would be
summoned, and a sketchy like-
ness would be hastily painted on a panel of the required
size, immediately after death. If we compare the heads
reproduced in these pages, it is not difficult to conjecture
which are studies from the life, and which are studies after
death. Some of the least expressive faces may verv possi-
bly owe their passive vacuity to the fact that "life and
thought had gone away" before the artist came with his
saucers of powdered colors, his reed - brushes, and his pot
of melted beeswax, to transfer their pallid features to that
narrow panel which was destined to adorn the mummv-case
when the prescribed seventy days of embalmment should
have expired. In these portraits, and some others, the eyes

YOUNG I.ADT IX ITRPI.E CHITON.
 
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