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Fergusson, James; Burgess, James
The cave temples of India — London, 1880

DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.2371#0251
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BEDSA.

229

a height of about 300 feet above the plain, or 2,250 above the sea-
level. They form one of the smallest groups, consisting only of a
Chaitya-cave and Yihara with some dagobas, wells, and cells, and
were first described by Professor Westergaard.1

The first excavation is a small circular chamber, containing an
unfinished Dagoba. Eight yards north of it is a well with the
remains of a dagoba on its north or right side, behind which is an
inscription in two lines. Close to this is a second and third well,
over the second of which is another inscription in three lines.

Four yards from this is the entrance to the Chaitya-cave, which is
reached by a passage 12 or 13 yards in length, cut through the rock,
left in front of it in order to get sufficiently back to obtain the
necessary height for the facade. This mass of rock, on both sides
the entrance, hides the greater portion of the front. A passage,
5 feet wide, has been

cleared between them and

the front of the two mas-
sive octagonal columns

(3 ft. 4 in. thick), and

two demi-columns that

support the entablature

at a height of about 25

feet. Their bases are of

the lota or water-vessel

pitttern, from which rise

shafts, slightly tapering

and surmounted by an

ogee capital of the Per-

sepolitan type, grooved

vertically, supporting a

fluted torus in a square

frame, as at Junnar, over

which lie four thin square

Wes, each projecting over

d»e one below. On each

comer of these last crouch

No. 45. Capital of l'illar in front of Cave at Bedsa (from
a photograph).1

J J""r- Bom- B- R- ^ Soc, vol. i. p. 438; see also vol. Hi. pt. ii. pp. 52-54 ; and
V1«- p. 222 ; Orient. Chr. Spectator, Jan. 1862, pp. 17, 18 ; Fergusson, Lid. mid

**ftHt Art-Lit ,.„ ties , , .

^^cte, pp. 112-114
 
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