XLIII, 25.
HELLS.
141
10. Tapana (burning);
11. Sampratapana (parching);
12. Sazzzghataka (pressing together) ;
13. Kakola (ravens);
14. Kuzfmala (bud) ;
15. Putimzzttika (stinking clay);
16. Lohasahku (iron-spiked);
17. Az^isha (frying-pan);
18. Vishamapanthana (rough or uneven roads);
19. Kazzz'aka^almali (thorny 5almali trees);
20. Dipanadi (flame river);
21. Asipattravana (sword-leaved forest);
22. LohaMraka (iron fetters);
23. In each of those (hells) successively criminals
in the highest degree, who have not performed the
penance (prescribed for their crime), are tormented
for the time of a Kalpa.
24. Mortal sinners (who have not done penance)
for a Manvantara;
25. Minor offenders, for the same period ;
12. In this hell a large number of individuals is packed up
closely in a very narrow space. (Nand.)
13. In this hell the sinners are devoured by ravens. (Nand.)
14. In this hell the sinners are put in sacks, which are tied up
at the end. (Nand.)
17. In this hell the sinners are roasted. (Nand.)
20. This river, which contains hot water, is called Vaitaram, as
it is said, ‘The river called Vaitarawi has a stinking odour, is full
of blood, and is moving on swiftly a torrent of hot water, carrying
bones and hair in its course.’ (Nand.) A detailed description of the
river Vaitarazzi may be found in the Garuz/a-purazza, p. 8 (Bombay
ed., 1863).
22. ‘The particle iti is added here, in order to include in the
above enumeration the hells called Savisha, Mahapatha, Kumbhi-
paka, Taptabaluka, and the rest.’ (Nand.) See Y. Ill, 223, 224;
M. XII, 76.
HELLS.
141
10. Tapana (burning);
11. Sampratapana (parching);
12. Sazzzghataka (pressing together) ;
13. Kakola (ravens);
14. Kuzfmala (bud) ;
15. Putimzzttika (stinking clay);
16. Lohasahku (iron-spiked);
17. Az^isha (frying-pan);
18. Vishamapanthana (rough or uneven roads);
19. Kazzz'aka^almali (thorny 5almali trees);
20. Dipanadi (flame river);
21. Asipattravana (sword-leaved forest);
22. LohaMraka (iron fetters);
23. In each of those (hells) successively criminals
in the highest degree, who have not performed the
penance (prescribed for their crime), are tormented
for the time of a Kalpa.
24. Mortal sinners (who have not done penance)
for a Manvantara;
25. Minor offenders, for the same period ;
12. In this hell a large number of individuals is packed up
closely in a very narrow space. (Nand.)
13. In this hell the sinners are devoured by ravens. (Nand.)
14. In this hell the sinners are put in sacks, which are tied up
at the end. (Nand.)
17. In this hell the sinners are roasted. (Nand.)
20. This river, which contains hot water, is called Vaitaram, as
it is said, ‘The river called Vaitarawi has a stinking odour, is full
of blood, and is moving on swiftly a torrent of hot water, carrying
bones and hair in its course.’ (Nand.) A detailed description of the
river Vaitarazzi may be found in the Garuz/a-purazza, p. 8 (Bombay
ed., 1863).
22. ‘The particle iti is added here, in order to include in the
above enumeration the hells called Savisha, Mahapatha, Kumbhi-
paka, Taptabaluka, and the rest.’ (Nand.) See Y. Ill, 223, 224;
M. XII, 76.