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164 NARADA. XI, 40.
40. When a field is situate on the borders of
a village, or contiguous to a pasture ground, or
adjacent to a high road, the herdsman is not repre-
hensible for the destruction of grain (in that field), if
the field is not protected by a fence.
*41. On (that side of) the field which faces the
road a fence shall be made over which a camel
cannot look, nor cattle or horses jump, and which
a boar cannot break through.
* 42. A householder’s house and his field are con-
sidered as the two fundaments of his existence.
Therefore let not the king upset either of them ;
for that is the root of householders.
43. When his people are flourishing, the religious
merit and the treasure of a king are sure to be
in a flourishing state as well. When (the people)
cease to prosper, (his merit and his treasure) are
sure to abate as well. Therefore he must never
lose sight of (that) cause of prosperity.
TWELFTH TITLE OF LAW.
The Mutual Duties of Husband and Wife.
* 1. That title of law in which the legal rules for
women and men regarding marriage and the other

40. ‘ Pasture ground,’ a meadow reserved for feeding cows or
other cattle. Ratnakara. See Colebrooke’s Digest, III, 4, 27.
Manu VIII, 238, 240; Vishzzu V, 147, 148; Gautama XII, 21;
Yagzzavalkya II, 162.
41. Manu VIII, 239.
42. This maxim shows that the compiler of the Narada-smrzti
wrote for an essentially agricultural people.
XII, 1. Manu IX, 1.
 
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