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Kames, Henry Home
Elements Of Criticism (Vol. 2) — Basil: Printed and sold by J. J. Tourneisen, 1795 [VD18 90784596]

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.48956#0051
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Ch. XlVe CUSTOM AND HABIT, 45
notwithstanding, it is hill remarkable, that nature
hath enforced the gratification of certain natural
appetites essential to the species , by a pain of the
same sort with that which habit produceth.
The pain of habit is less under our power, than
any other pain that arises from want of gratifica-
tion ; hunger and thirst are more easily endured,
especially at sirst, than an unusual intermission of
any habitual pleasure :■ perlons are often heard de-
claring, they would forego sseep or food , rather
than tobacco. 'We mult not however conclude,
that the gratisication of a habitual appetite affords
the same delight with the gratification os one that
is natural: sar from it; the pain of wantonly, is
greater.
The ssow apd reiterated ads that produce a ha-
bit , ssrengthen the mind to enjoy the habitual
pleasure in greater quantity and more frequency
than originally; and by that means a habit of in-
temperate gratification is osten formed : after un-
bounded a-dls of intemperance , the habitual relisb
is soon restored , and the pain for want of enjoy-
ment returns with frelh vigor.
The causes of the present emotions hitherto in
view j are either an individual , such as a compa-
nion, a certain dwelling-place, a certain amuse-
ment; or a particular species , such as coffee, mut-
ton, or any other sood. But habit is not confined
to such. A conslant train of trissing diversions,
may form such a. habit in the mind, that it cannot
 
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