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THE PYRAMID OF OUNAS.

295

lation of some portions of the text in the
" Sitzungsberichte " of the Munich Academy,"
1881, pp. 269-326 ; and of other portions in a
pamphlet entitled " Die agyptische Chronologie
gegeniiber der historischen Kritik des Herrn
Alfred von Gutschmid," Munchen, 1882 ; and,
finally, M. Maspero has some valuable transla-
tions and commentaries, with the text, in
" Recueil de Travaux relatifs a la Philologie et
a, l'archdologie Egyptiennes et Assyriennes,"
vol. v., p. 157, seq. Paris, 1884.

The Pyramid of Otjnas is a little south-
west of the stepped pyramid of Sakkarah. Prof.
Maspero's excavations of it were begun in the
second week of February, 1881, and were con-
tinued till the 28th of the same month. It had
been previously entered by thieves, as have all
other Egyptian tombs. Dr. Brugsch Bey says,
" There was a regularly constituted thieves'
society, formed for the secret opening and rob-
bing of the tombs of the kings. In this, even
sacerdotal persons took a part. It required full
and extensive inquiries to follow the track of
the offenders."

The Abbot papyrus, one of the most valuable
treasures in the British Museum, contains an
 
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