Parker, John Henry: The archaeology of Rome (1,text): I. The primitive fortifications (Oxford [u.a.], 1874)

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.

3

II. TIME OF THE REPUBLIC BEFORE CAMILLUS.

Buildings in Rome.
A.U.C. B.C.

246 506 **Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
dedicated by the Consul Horatius
(ii. 8). See a.u.c. 220. i
The Campus Martius made by con-
secrating the field of the Tarquins
between the City and the Tiber
(ii. 5).

259 494 Temple of Saturn, dedicated(ii. 21);
(on the Clivus of the Capitol?). 2

261 492 A Senatus Consultum held in the
Temple of Ceres, in the Circus
Maximus (iii. 55). 3
A bronze column engraved with a
treaty with the Latins (ii. 33).
267 486 Temple ofFortunaMuliebris(ii. 40).4
269 484 Temple of Mercury dedicated (ii. 21,
27), near the Circus Maximus(?). 5
274 479 Temple of Castor and Pollux [or the
Dioscuri], in the Forum Roma-
num, rebuilt, founded a.u.c. 256
(ii. 20), dedicated 497 (ii. 42). 6

290 463 Temple of Fors Fortuna (x. 46),
rebuilt by Decius <see also b.c. 294
and 213; again rebuilt a.d. 15). 7

325 428 Temple of Apollo in the Flaminian
meadow (iii. 63). 8

359 394 Temple of Mater Ma.tuta (vi. 33,
vii. 27), restored by Camillus
(see a.u.c. 189) v. 19. 9

Contemporary Events.
a.u.c. b.c.
509-395 Flourishing period of Etruria.
244 509 War with the Etruscans.
Brutus killed in battle.
245 508 Porsena takes the Janiculum, and
Horatius Codes defends the Sub-
lician Bridge (ii. 10).
248 504 Appius Claudius removes to Rome.
251 502 Another war with the Latins.
Alliance between the Romans and
Sabines.
252 501 Institution of the Dictatorship.
254 498 Battle of lake Regillus.
The Dioscuri come to Rome.
259 494 Secession of Plebeians to Mons
Sacer ; institution of Tribunes.
The Saturnalia instituted (ii. 21).
262 491 Coriolanus banished.
265 488 Coriolanus besieges Rome.
490 Battle of Marathon.
269 484 First Agrarian Law.
270 483 First war withVeii, lasted to b.c. 474.
Darius invades Greece.
480 Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
278 475 The Veientes on the Janiculum.
285 468 The Romans take Antium.
Temple of Theseus at Athens.
294 459 War with the Volscians.
The Capitol taken by A. Herdonius.
295 458 Cincinnatus appointed Dictator.
Census—number of citizens 117,319.
Ezra collects the Jewish Scriptures.
297 456 Aventine assigned to the Plebeians.
300 451 Laws of the Twelve Tables (iii. 31).
301 452 Institution of the Decemvirs.
304 449 Second secession of the Plebeians
to the Mons Sacer.
443 Herodotus, Greek historian.
313 442 A Colony founded at Ardea.
315 438 The Parthenon built at Athens.
319 434 War with the Etruscans.
321 432 Fidenm taken and destroyed (iv. 22).
431-404 Peloponnesian War.
423 Thucydides, Greek historian.
344 409 The Erectheium at Athens.
347 406 Second war with Veii.
The Roman soldiers first paid wages.
401 Xenophon, Greek historian.

Photographs —
1 Nos. 585, 586, 587.
6 Nos. 911, 912.