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Petrie, William M. Flinders
Roman Ehnasya: (Herakleopolis Magna) ; 1904 ; Plates and text supplementary to Ehnasya — London, 1905

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.18131#0011
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HOMAX IRINAS VA.

THE TEEEACOTTA FIGUBES.

The large quantity of figures whicli were founcl PI. Iii. 132-137. Latest human figures.
in houses, and are dated by coins found with : 138-149. Animal figures.

them, serve as a scale by which the age of such
late examples of classical work can be fixed.

The date in centuries a.d. is placed at the
lower left hand corner of each figure in the
plates, where it is known; and the letter of
the house at the lower right hand corner.

150-151. Models of objects.
PI. Iii a. 152, 156-167.

ii ii

153-4. Animal figures.

168-171. Plaster moulds.

The style is fairly kept up to the middle of
the Illrd Century, as dated by coins of Philip,
The general Classification of these clated some figures, as 1 and 7, being as good as

O 7 7 O O

we should expect one or two centuries earlier.
In the IVth Century, down to the younger
Constantine, goocl traditions remain ; the seated
Serapis (?) 16, is well done, and yet is a
local production as he holds the sacred Bennu
of Herakleopolis (see 143) in his hand. The
Harpocrates figures 37-39 are not as bad as
might be expected; the Egyptian crown head-
dress (141) was maintained; but the figures
were becoming clumsy and rude (118, 120).
After the IVth Century such figures seem to
have died out; only a rude style appearing in
the Vllth Century, starting from entirely
different motives (132-137).

PI. xlv. 1 is uncertain in meaning, Athena
and Demeter both seem indicated. 2 is Hermes
of the same origin as 66. 1 is Aphrodite Ana-
dyomene, which Avas a common type, and many
fragments and less complete examples were
found. 4, Aphrodite with shell, is also usual.
5 might be Isis by the crescent head-dress. 6
is a well-known type of Aphrodite. 7 may be
an Artemis. 8 is a debased type of Athena
Promachos. 9 belongs to a group of figures with

B

figures, and of others which were found, or
bought from sebakhin at Ehnasya, without any
dating, is as follows :—

PI. xlv. 1-15. Classical figures, more

or less debased.
PI. xlvi. 16-20. Serapis.

21-28, 31, 32, Isis.
29, 30, 33. Hörus in Egyptian
style.

PI. xlvii. 34-49. Harpocrates.
PL xlviii. 50-59. Harpocrates.
61-64. Bes.

65. Osiris vase.

66. Hermes and the baboon

of Tahuti.
67,68. Palm trees and godcless.
PI. xlix. 69-94. Heads.
PI. 1. 95-99. Heads.

100-109. Female genn.
110-112. Armed figures with
double axe.
PI. Ii. 113-129. Standing figures, genii

and comic.
130-131. Hands.
 
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