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ENGLISH, EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 337
one of the great portraits of the world. And there are others: David
Garrick and his Wife in Windsor Castle; his own Portrait (Na-
tional Gallery, London); Archbishop Herring (Lambeth Palace); Peg
Woffington; and many others.
Hogarth’s book 77ze Analysis of Beauty had the following origin.
In his own portrait painted in 1745 he drew on a palette in one corner
of the picture a serpentine line with the words: “The line of beauty
and grace.” So much discussion ensued that Hogarth wrote the book
to explain what he meant and to establish a standard of beauty.
The Eighteenth Century saw the great period of English Painting
expressed in Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792); Thomas Gainsborough
(1727-1788); and George Romney (1734-1802). Others of importance
were Richard Wilson (1714-1782), famous for his landscapes in many
of which ruins were introduced; Francis Cotes (1725-1770), famous
portrait-painter; and, lapping over into the Nineteenth Century, Sir
William Beechey (1753-1839), who became portrait-painter to the
Queen; John Hoppner (i758?-i8io), portrait-painter (see page 416);
John Opie (1761-1807), historical portrait-painter; Sir Thomas Law-
rence (1769-1830); Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823); Joseph Mallord
William Turner (1775-1851); John Constable (1776-1837); John
Wilkie (1785-1841); and John Crome, known as “Old Crome”
(1793-1842).
LADY BETTY DELME.
Sir Joshua Reynolds Collection of
(1723-1792). Mr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Satterlee.
This, one of Sir Joshua’s finest group pictures (93 x 57 inches), was
painted in 1777, a year in which the artist made many notable por-
traits including that of Diana, Viscountess Crosbie (see page 345).
Lady Betty Delme is seated at the base of an old beech-tree on her
estate between London and Portsmouth, her arm around her children.
The little Scotch terrier seems much interested in his master. The
whole is a wonderful study in amber and russet tones. The picture
came to Mrs. Satterlee from her father, the late Mr. J. P. Morgan.
 
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