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Texier, Charles; Pullan, Richard P.
The principal ruins of Asia Minor — London, 1865

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.4692#0052
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43
AIZANI.

I> ii,p ririncipal towns of that
Little is known about the history of Aizani. Str^° ^^"lleroLn! cited by Stephen of Byzantium,1
division of Phrygia ealled Epictetus, but gives no dot ad- about it.

states that Aizani was founded by Azan, the son of ^«^\ ^^ came ^g-^y from Arcadia

According to a passage in Pausanias,* it would W»\£ ded between them the kingdom of

- Areas," says he, «had three sons Azan Aphidas and Ela us w ^ ^ ^ is d ,

their father. That part which fell to the ot of thfir t rece ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^

the race of colonists who established themselves in I My,, a ^ ^^ ^ who are the aborigmes of

He adds: • « These Phrygians, who dwell upon the, borders ol ^ ^ ^ there a temple

Azania, show the grotto called Steunos, which is circular g

to the mother of the gods, where she has a statue. _ ^ ^^ represented at the fifth council

This town is comprised in the list of the bisnopi
of Constantinople.

Plate X.
GENERAL VIEW OE THE RUINS.

| Plate XL

RESTORATION OE THE TEMPLE OE JUPITER.

• • the spot There could be no doubt

This restoration was made by M. Texier from ^^^^^ng, and s'everal columns of the fronts
about the size and form of the temple, as the walls ^J^\mhle colonnade round it, for four columns of an
and flanks. As to the peribolus, it must eviden ly have had a do^ ^^ ^ rf ^ . ^ dimensl011Sj

outer row were found in situ, and a pilaster of'the nine* • _ ^ ^^ gquare n plan

which were given by the terrace walls, were 520 feet by **£•'^ which Were probably statue, A broad
In front of the terrace there are a series of arcade^ w^ ^ ^.^ temple, surr0nnded by its
flight of steps led up to the platform, in the centre ol w

? a otntiipq-" and here and there were seats,

colonnade. _. ontained numerous statues, anu ucic

No doubt the temenos was planted with trees, ana

. . • -i 4-n +i.n«p shown on tne piciu.
hexedrce and triclinia, in positions similar to tnosc

Plate XII.
PLAN OF THE TEMPLE OE JUPITER.

PLAN OE T±iii »"------

,. . , „,.. exhibiting considerable originality in the

K„ i -This is an interesting example of a t~*fg*£JL of the posticum, and in the existence of the

management of the donhle row of columns in ^£»£%J walls and columns that exist There was a

vaulted chamber in the snhstrnctnre. The W»W shows ^ ^ ^ was probaMy used by the

similar vault under the temple in the acropolis at Peigamus.

„ -■ ±- „ nnrl nlso as a treasury. , -no, the vaulted chamber and the

priests for purposes of deception, and also as ^^ of the cella, showing the van

Eig. 2.-Transverse ^^th~^floor of the peristyle,
method employed for lighting it from the floor

Plate XIII.
TEMPLE OE JUPITER-ELEVATION OE POSTICUM.

. that of ti,e pronaos, because it shows the pecnliar arrangement of the
This elevation is given in preference tothaof*°J ^^ beneatb> by means of a stance

two doors, one leading into the temple the>f>« to their aiameter, together with the Ugliness of the

The somewhat nnnsnal height of the «*»»££* common in other examples. The consoles, winch occupy
frieze, prodnces an appearance of elegance **£»£ ^ fte compositi0„; they consist of volutes, supported by
the place of bas-reliefs in the frieze, give great
acanthus-leaves.

. • ■ Book vin. ch. 4. » Book *• cIe 32.

> Stephen of Byzantium, voce Azanoi.
 
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