Żygulski, Zdzisław: Ottoman art in the service of the empire (New York, NY [u.a.], 1992)

Pig. t. Eariy vexitloids and standards a. prehistoric vexihoid with a buH skuH on the
staff b. primitive standard with a fabric soaked in biood c. Egyptian standard from the
Narmer's paiette, end of fourth miiiennium B.c. d. Iranian metal standard from the third
miilennium B.c. (after W. Smith) e. Persian standard from the fifth century B.c., after a
red-figured vase from the Musee du Louvre.

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